高中英语：非限制性定语从句

RestrictiveAttributiveClauseNon-restrictiveAttributiveClauseVS试比较Shehasasonwhoisadoctor.（不止一个）Shehasason,whoisadoctor.（仅有一个） Hesaidnothingthatmadeherangry. （没说使她生气的话） Hesaidnothing,whichmadeherangry.（他没作声，这使她非常生气）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别1。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就不完整或不明确。非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然清楚。2，限制性定语从句与主句之间不能用逗号分开，非限制性定语从句与主句之间要用逗号隔开.Thefilmwhichwasshownjustnowisveryexciting.(限制性)Wesawanexcitingfilm,whichisabouthowpeoplefightagainstpollution.(非限制性)3.限制性定语从句可以用that引导;非限制性定语从句不用that引导,应用which/as引导.Thatistheinterestingnovelthat/whichyouareeagertoread.Ireadaninterestingnovel,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.关系代词as的用法及其与which的区别 关系代词as在定语从句中指代整件事，充当句中的主语或者宾语，它经常和thesame,such,as一起搭配使用，共同构成一个固定词组。 Asweallknow,heisafamousscientist. Asisexpected,heisadiligentboy. Shehasthesamebookasyouhave.关系代词as可以放在句子的开头，可以使用被动语态，而关系代词which则不可以。请比较：Aseveryoneknows,itisnecessarytobuildahospitalinthissmalltown.Itisnecessarytobuildahospitalinthissmalltown,whichiscleartous.Ourdepartmentwillholdthemeeting,asisknownbyus.as习惯上用于下列词组:thesame…assuch…asas…asasyouknowaswehaveseenasisknowntoallasanybodycanseeaswasexpectedForexampleHehasboughtthesametypeofbikeasIhave. SuchteachersasknowTomthinkhimbright. Asweknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry. He,asweexpected,cametothepartyontime. Theearthisround,___isknowntoall.___isknowntoall,theearthisround___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.asAsIt ThisisthesamebookasIlost. ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike. asas这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。定语从句Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。结果状语从句4.限制性定语从句的关系代词做宾语时可省略。非限制性定语从句的关系代词作宾语时则不能省略，介词后的关系代词也不能省略。Iwillneverforgetthedays(that/which)wespenttogether.Heisthemantowhomyoucanturnforhelp.Hismother,whomheloveddearly,diedin1918.5。限制性定语从句只修饰先行词，非限制性定语从句可以修饰先行词，也可以修饰其前面的整个句字或句字的一部分。Shefailedtotheexamagain,whichmadehermotherveryangry.HewillmadeatriptoSuzhou,whichisfamousforit’sbeautifulscenery.，不影响表达既可以是单个名词，也可是整个句子 区别限定性定从VS非限定性定从 形式限ThevillagewhereIgrewupisabeautifulplace.非IspentawholeafternoonwithTom,whowasveryhelpful. 功能限They’retwogirls.ThegirlthatIlikeiskind.非MysisterEllen,whoisnice,isanurse. 先行限TheEnglishmanthatIknowisPeter.词非Mikesoldthehouse,whichmadehisfatherangry. 关系Exercise词 Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it2.Johnistheboyto______Igavethemoney.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which3.HisEnglish,_______usedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what4.I’llcomeatten,_______I’llbefree.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what5.Shehastwobrothers,________areteachers.A.whoB.thatC.whomD./BBACA(6)Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis(7)Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what(8)Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,______wastrue.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who(9)_____isknowntoall,themoongoesaroundtheearthtwiceamonth.A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.What√√√√＊关系代词＊介词+关系代词＊名词或代词+介词+关系代词①Theknife______weoftenusetocutthebreadisverysharp.(which,withwhich)②Theknife_________wecutthebreadisverysharp.(which,withwhich)③Ihaveneverclimbedthemountain,______thetopiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.④Ihaveneverclimbedthemountain,_____topiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.(which,ofwhich,whose,where)whichwithwhichofwhichwhoseADBC定语从句易混句型1.①Istillrememberthedays_______Iworkedwiththefarmers.②Istillrememberthedays_______Ispentwiththefarmers whichB.onwhichC.whenD.what2.①Wewereontheway______itbegantorain.②Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.A.whenB.thatC.howD.whichwhenwhichwhenthat3.①Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason_______shewasabsentyesterday.②Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason______sheexplainedyesterday.A.howB.whyC.thatD.who4.①Isthisschool___youevervisited?②Isthistheschool___youeverstudied?③Isthistheschoolin__youeverstudied?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theonewhythatDAB5.①Thisis______hesaidathemeetingyesterday.②Thisisall____hesaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how6.①_____isreportedinthenewspapers,theyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.②____isreportedinthenewspaperthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.③____isreportedinthenewspaperisthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams. A.It B.AsC.Which D.WhatCABAD7.①Thatisthehouse,______windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.②Thatisthehouse,______thewindowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.③Thatisthehouse,but______windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.A.it’sB.itsC.whoseD.ofwhichCDA8.①Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,______true.②Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,but______true.hewasB.itwasC.whichwasD.whowasCB9.①Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____died.②Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____dead.A.twoofwhoB.twoofwhomC.twoofthemD.twooftheyBC10.①Doyouknowthegirl______callingherselfMissForgetful?②Doyouknowthegirl______callsherselfMissForgetful?A.whoB.whomC.sheD./DA11.①Hewrotethebestcomposition,____surprisedallofus.②Hewrotethebestcomposition____weallreadjustnow.A.thatB.whichC.itD./BA