平津战役纪念馆 英文版

平津战役纪念馆 英文版 Peiping-Tianjin Campaign Memorial May 23, 2012, on such a special day, we visited Peiping-Tianjin Campaign Memorial.Seen from a distance, a few golden big words came into our eyes.That is Peiping-Tianjin Campaign Memorial written by General Nie Rongzhen. As soon as we came to the front gate, we are subdued by its solemn atmosphere ,which even made us associate the campaign that year. We are attracted by the huge murals made up of peasant-worker at the front gate.Those workers are all heroic ,vigorous and have a imposing appearance, which shows strong vitality of our motherland. Our all of one suit legion describes a light pen right here. On the western side of the bridge over Ziya river in Tianjin, the great memorial seemed so quiet and peaceful in the morning. The Memorial is designed for the main melody to victory.At the entrance of the square, two huge granite cylinder constitute the Victory Gate , on the top of which stand the statues of soldiers who belonged to field armies of northeast and North China military area commands.On the middle of the square stands the victory monument of the Peiping-Tianjin Campaign, which is over 60 meters high.We could observe the three arris bayonets made up of stainless steel piercing into the sky, which symbolizes that under the leadership of the Party, people made the the great victory of the liberation war through armed struggle. Opened in 1997 this museum celebrates the Communist's victory over Kuomintang in January 1949.The position as an important port of China and the location near the capital city of Beijing has given Tianjin a significant role to play in the revolutionary history. The Beiping-Tianjin Campaign was a decisive campaign fought between November 29, 1948 and January 31, 1949, by the PLA Northeast Field Army, two armies of the North China Field Army and part of local armed forces against Kuomintang troops over an area extending from Zhangjiakou in the west to Tanggu and Tangshan in the east, including Beiping and Tianjin. The People's Liberation Army wiped out the defending forces in Zhangjiakou and Tianjin. Owing to the efforts to win them over and as a result of negotiations, the defending enemy forces in Beiping, commanded by Fu Zuoyi, commander-in-chief of the enemy's North China "Bandit Suppression" Headquarters, accepted reorganization by the PLA, and Beiping was liberated peacefully. During the campaign more than 520,000 Kuomintang troops were wiped out or reorganized, and North China was liberated in the main. Victory in the Beiping-Tianjin Campaign and in the Liaoxi-Shenyang and Huaihai campaigns ensured victory in the War of Liberation in the whole of China. The main building of the memorial, with an area of 12,800 square meters, contains not only traditional Chinese flavor, but also a modern aesthetic style. The Peiping-Tianjin Campaign Memorial is composed of the Multi-dimensional Demonstration Museum, Memorial Square, Victory Garden, Office of the Sequence, the Office of the Battle of Decision-making, the Hall of the Implementation of the Battle, the People Supported Vestibule, Great Victory Hall and Martyrs Performance Hall. The Exhibition Hall is magnificent in style and covers 17,000 square metres of floor space. It is divided into three sections, including the Prelude Hall, War History Hall and Special Subjects Hall. A group of sculpture stands at the centre of the Prelude Hall against the background of a large wall painting. The history of the Beiping-Tianjin Campaign is told in the museum through photographs, relics and weapons. The Multi-dimensional Demonstration Museum vividly reproduces a grand scene of Peiping-Tianjin Campaign through modern sound, light, electricity, other high-tech means, a panoramic view of the large screen Universal Studios, background paintings, miniature battlefield landscape and sound. Victory is the main melody to the overall environmental art of the Memorial Square, on which two tall granite pillars constitute the Victory Door. On top of the pillars stand statues of warriors of the People's Liberation Army. Beside the Victory Door are granite walls on which there are embosses reflecting the unity of the army and the people as well as their happiness for victory. Office of the Sequence – in the center of the hall stands a bronze statue of "victory". This statue makes people think of the performance of the CPC Central Committee consisting of Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi. The picture of chairman Mao on the wall shows that his extraordinary lead and conduct in the war. The huge murals –―victory symphonic poem" reflects the hard progress of the two crucial battle(northeast battle and north battle). The Office of the Decision-making of Battle – Through the research on decision made on of the CPC Central Committee conference in September and the changes in northeast and the North situation, we can see guidelines of the Beiping-Tianjin Campaign and many important historical facts in this Campaign. Besides ,we can also learn the greatness and brilliance of chairman Mao(he decided to eliminate the military forces of Fuzuoyi without hesitation.). What’s more,people reconstructed the former Chairman Mao Zedong’s Xibaipo Office in this hall. There are also a large number of historical artifacts, photos, multimedia resentations. All these depict the true side of the war vividly. The Hall of the Implementation of the Battle is a organic combination of a large number of photos, documents, kind of historical materials, graphics, paintings and other auxiliary exhibits reflects the glorious history of the Beijing-Tianjin campaign comprehensively from the launching to the victory in the end. Through modern means and forms,the hall sets the Office of the huge plastic electric diagram, large screen TV, the battlefield landscape, electric sand table to reproduce the war scenes truly. The People Supported Vestibule -through the use of large amounts of historical data, it shows the masses of the northeast, north of party organizations at all levels, government and liberated areas enthusiastically supporting the front of the historical scene, and profoundly reveals the revolutional law of the war that the soldiers and the people are the basement of the victory. The Hall of Great Victory- it displays the content of the brilliant achievements made by the Beijing-Tianjin Campaign and the victory scene of celebration in Peking, Tianjin and around the country and sets the display units to exhibit the seized weapons. At the same time it introduces a synopsis of some major historical events that occurred before the Beijing-Tianjin Campaign victory after the founding of New China. Besides it reflects the important role that the great victory of the Beijing-Tianjin Campaign, together with the Liaoshen, Huaihai and other major battles played in the historical evolution of the Chinese revolution. On the Display of Weapon, there are a series of artilleries ,tanks and some other heavy weapons on the east side and west side of the square. Martyrs Performance Hall displays the inscriptions written by Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin, who are core leaders of the three dynasties of Chinese Communist Party, and other comrades; introduces the life story of thirty two famous martyrs and senior cadres, who sacrificed their lives in Beijing-Tianjin Campaign and twenty six war heroes and one hundred and nine models who contributed a lot in the battle; hangs pennants for the heroes and models; and exhibits a lot number of medals, certificates and items once used by those martyrs. There is a wall on which six thousand six hundred and thirty nine martyrs,names are engraved. As a living memorial to the people who died, the wall expresses our deep missing, admiration and respect. The above part is the detailed description of Peiping-Tianjin Campaign Memorial. In the following part, there are our brief impressions after visiting the memorial. Through this visit, we feel the flames of war. We will never forget that history. Still, we will try our best to make those martyrs,great revolutionary spirit, as great spiritual wealth, survive for all generations to come. We understand that we should cherish the happy life, love our great motherland and our great party——Chinese Communist Party. With the deepened development of the reform and opening up of our country, we should keep up with the pace of the era. As college students, we should take responsibility to make our country more prosperous and stronger. ------- I have learned a lot from this visit. Although I have visited some museums related to Chinese revolution. I still astonished by the large scale of the Pinjin campaign. Just like before, I admired the leaders’ greatness and braveness and brilliance and resolution reflecting very much. Sometimes I feel negative and confused towards life. However ,after I visited such museums as Xibaipo ,Yanan etc, I usually could cheer up and stop complaining about life, for l know how difficult our country achieved today’s prosperity. This teaches me to cherish my life and spurs me on. ------- This worthwhile visit to Beiping-Tianjin Campaign Memorial tells us a lot. The victory of this campaign not only depends on the bravery of the soldiers, but also belongs to the common people. It is the unity of commanders, soldiers and the public that contributes to the victory of the campaign. Therefore, the victory is a glorious victory of Chinese people. Moreover, the utmost important purpose of the civil war is to achieve the integration of our whole nation. Definitely, this campaign plays a significant role in the process of integrating the whole nation and it is well worth remembering this event forever. Besides, we should learn these lofty Chinese traditional virtues from those national martyrs and exalt the strong will, bravery and unity. It is also our duty to cherish the peace and the happiness at the moment and try our best to devote ourselves to the development of our society and our motherland. ------- The other day we visited the Beijing-Tianjin campaign memorial hall which impressed and touched me deeply. Through the exhibits they had used, i know what a tough life they have lived at that time and how great our martyrs are. At that time, though they were faced with tough tasks before the liberation of China, they did not give up, but struggled to win the leadership of our country. They even sacrificed themselves to reach the purpose of liberating the whole nation and bring happy life to the next generations. After the visit, i know our happy life today is at the cost of the blood of our martyrs, so we should cherish everything we have and love our country rather than complain about our society and country. ------- When we left , everybody was serious in expression.We all paid great attribute to the great Liberation Army and those revolutionary martyrs without whom we will neve live such a happy life as we do at the present time.So we will neve forget your dedication to our country ,and we will keep the history in our minds.In the end ,we promise that we will never let you down ,let this country down and we will try our best to make contributions to our society.Let us take action now! -------