初三新编英语教材下册
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初二英语
初二英语上册阅读试题初二英语微课课件初二英语下册知识点初二英语月考试卷初二英语重点词组
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Phrase
Welcome back 欢迎回来 use most / least often 最经常用、最不常用 be full of 充满 bad luck 倒霉
go sightseeing 观光旅游 take a tour by coach 乘长途公共汽车旅游 the school leavers‘party 毕业生离别聚会 departure longue 候机厅 form of transport交通方式 dream about/of 梦见 set off动身 出发T he start ofone‘snewlife 某人新生活的开始 holdsbinone‘sarms把某人拥入怀中 sitinone‘sseat坐在某人的位置上 with tears inone‘seyes严寒列水 smoke a cigarette抽烟 six pairs of eyes6双眼睛 speak in a loud voice用响亮的声音 push…away把。。。推开 sake its last flight 进行最后飞行 the speed of sound 声速 freezing weather 寒冷的天气 fly across the Atlantic ocean飞越大西洋 fly back飞回 stay with sb和某人呆在一起 the busiest season 最忙碌的季节 because of 因为。。。 fly to 飞往
go for a walk 散步 at the end of the term期末 plenty of 大量的 the visit to 到。。。参观
take place 发生 look forward to 期望… look out of the window朝窗外看 get off 下车
the man with glasses戴眼镜的人 even though 尽管
get exams考试
句型
1. Which of the forms of transport does + sb. Like most/like least/use most ofthen / use
least often?
某人最喜欢/最不喜欢/最常用/最不常用那种交通方式, 2. better +v. 最好做….. Better get back to work. 最好回来工作。 3. …have/hasgot…有
We have got exams at the end of the term.
学期末我们有很多考试。
4. There be +n. + to do 有…要做
There are plenty of fun things to do this term. 5. assoonas…一。。。就
Write to us as soon as you get there.
你一到那儿就给我们写信。
6. It‘s+sometime+away(from…)距离……有……路程
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It‘sseven hours away from here.
离这儿有7小时的路程。
7. ...too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……而不能……
He‘stootired to walk on.
他太累了不能再向前走了。
日常交际用语
1.Welcome back! 欢迎回来～
2.—How was your holiday?
你假期过得怎么样,
—Not bad. 不错。
3.The trip back was very long.
返回的旅途很漫长。
4.Why is travel so difficult in winter?
为什么在冬天旅行那么困难,
5.We‘llhaveagreat time.
我们将会过得非常愉快。
6.See? Please move.
明白了吗,请让开。
7.Better get back to work.
最好回来工作。
8.You can have my seat.
你可以坐我的位置。
重点解析
1.The train was full of people. 火车上都是人。
befullof…意为―充满;装满‖(full是形容词)，be full of 相当于be filled with。
如:The room is full of young people.
房间里全是年轻人。
be full of 强调状态;be filled with 意为―被……充满‖，强调动作(过去分词filled做
形容词用)。
2….flying back tomorrow……明天飞回来。
有些
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
示位置转移的动词(如come, go, leave, arrive, fly等)的现在进行时可表示将要
发生的动作。这时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语。如:
-Are you going anywhere tomorrow?
明天你要去哪里,
-We are leaving for Beijing on Saturday.
星期六我们动身去北京。
3. The train to Beijing! Lin often dreamed about the train, and about going to the capital. 去
北京的火车～ 林经常梦见火车， 并梦想到首都北京去。
Dream about /of 意为―梦见;梦想;渴望‖。
如: I dreamt of seeing her last night. 我做王梦见她了。
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Many boys dream of becoming pilots. 许多男孩梦想成为飞行员。 4. and now, bettergetbacktowork…现在我们最好回去做功课。 在bettergetbacktowork…这个句子中,better 前面省略了we had。 如: Better go home now before the rain starts.最好在下雨前回家。
Better hurry oryou‘llmissthetrain.最好快递，否则你会误了火车。 5. This was the first long trip by train at the start of his new life, leaving his village and his
home for the 16 years.这是他16年以来第一次离开村庄，离开家乘坐火车长途旅行，开始他的新生活。
Leaving his village and his home for the 16 years 是现在分词短语，在句中作状语。 6.With tears in his eyes, Jin pushed Lin away. 眼含着泪水，金推开了林。
Lin said, with a nervous smile. 林带着紧张的笑容说。
7. He pushed past them towards his seat. 他挤过人群和行李向他的位置走去。
此处的 push 的意思是，往前挤。
如: the little girl oushed past us. 小女孩从我们旁边挤了过去。
We had to push our way through the crow. 我们只好从人群中挤了过去。
Towards 此处是 ―朝向…‖的意思
I saw her walking towards the bank. 我看到她朝一行走去。
Jean moved towards the door. 简向门口走去。
8. ―Besides, I was here first.‖Saidtheman, without moving his head. ―而且，我先到这儿。”那个男人说，头都没动一下。
(1)besides:―此外;而且‖
Besides, the roads are nearly impassable. The drivers couldn‘tseeeither.
刚才司机也看不清楚。而且这些路简直无法通行了。
或者: ―在…之外，除…之外‖
What has he done, besides reading the paper? 除了看报纸，它还做了什么, 9.Evenifit‘sonly10 minutes，you should move.即使只有10分钟的路程，你也应当让开 。
Even if =even though 意思是:即使;虽然;尽管―，引导让步状语从句。 He will come
on time even though it rains. 即使下雨，他也会准时来的 。
10. Now it was in front of him, to set off soon. 火车就在跟前，快发车了。
Set off :出发，相当于 set out; start a journey
同步训练
Unit 1 一、英汉互译
1.take a tour by coach_________________________________ 2.the school leavers‘party______________________________ 3.departure lounge____________________________________ 4.form of transport____________________________________ 5.plenty of fun things__________________________________ 6.欢迎回来 _______________________________________ 7.最经常用 _______________________________________ 8.充满 _______________________________________ 9.倒霉 _______________________________________ 10.观光旅游 _______________________________________
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二、根据首字母提示完成短文
Lingling had a good h____(1) in Henan province although she had to s_____(2)for over six hours because the train was f_____(3) of people.
Tony is staying with his f_____(4) in the UK,and f_____(5) back tomorrow. The flights were l______(6).Daming‘sflight to Hong Kong was aslo late. Lingling said that traveli is very d_____(7) in winter in China b_____(8) of the Spring Festival. Bat Daming t_______(9) the boat to Lantau Island and went to disney-land.
Betty had a goog time in Beijing. She went s_____(10) by t_____(11) last week.She took a tour by c______(12) to the Summer Palace and went for a long w______(13). There are e___(14) at the end of the term,so they are going to get back to w___(15). There are also p_____(16) of fun things to do this t______(17),they will have a great time! 三、写出下列名词(短语)的复数形式
1. boy_________________ 2.baby_______________________ 3. potato_______________ 4.photo______________________ 5. child________________ 6.wolf_______________________ 7. watch_______________ 8.fish_________________________ 9. thief_________________ 10.foot________________________ 11. dish_________________ 12.German_____________________ 13. mouse________________ 14.tooth________________________ 15. sheep_________________ 16.a man doctor__________________ 17. an apple tree___________
Unit 2
一、用适当的数词完成下列句子
.By the end of the ___________(二十) century, they had built lots of bridges. 1
2. Sunday is the _____________day of the week.
3. Autumn is the ___________ season of the year.
4. One ___________years is a century.
5._____________(四分之三) of the newspapers and magazines are written in English. 6. My sister lives on the __________(five) floor.
二、用方框内词或词组的适当形式填空
tear, though, nod, set off, leave, push away, with interest, in a low voice ,even if, drop
1._________________he isn‘tmybestfriend, I will help him.
2. He always does the experiments_____________________.
3. ―Where have you been these days?‖heasked me___________________.
4. He_________________to me to leave the classroom.
5. The ship_____________on a cold morning in 2003.
6. That sad story moved us to___________________.
7. He died two years ago,__________________his five-year-old daughter.
8. I‘mnotafraid of him,________________he looks much stronger than me.
9. She_________________to safety from the burning building last year.
10. Pleasedon‘t____________me___________.Without your help,I will die.
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三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Gao is one of the most popular_____(Tom) sister.
2. Thanks for giving me the______(information) I wanted.
3. Here are some_______ (flower)for you with our best_____(wish).
4. A lot of______(German) visited the Summer Palace last week.
5._______ (congratulation) to the winners!
6. Look! There are a lot of_______(leaf) on the ground.
7. There are two _______ ________(baby panda) eating bamboo under the tree.
8. I always feel very sad when I think of the littledog‘s______(die).
9. The policemen have caught a man who matches Miss Brown‘s_______ (describe).
Unit 3 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Could I have two_______ (piece) of bread, please?
2. Are these__________ (watch) yours?
3. Youdon‘tlookwell. You‘dbetter go to the________ (doctor) at once. 4. There are three_______ (monkey) and seven_____ (sheep) in the picture. 5. June 1 is__________ (children) Day.
6. It‘snotfar. It‘sonlyfive_______ (minute) walk.
7. You can see a lot of______ (leaf) on the road in autumn.
8. These______ (boy)_____ (student) are taken good care of by two____(women) doctors.
9. The two_________(baby) are playing with some__________(fish). 10. The teacher gave me some__________ (information)about how to search the Internet. 二、用a, an, the填空，不需要的地方用/表示
Tina lives in(1)_______big city. She is(2)______18-year-old girl. She has got (3)___
sister and(4)_______ brother. Tina is (5) _______oldest child in(6)_______ family.(7)_______ city that Tina lives in is very big, with(8)______population of 10 million. Tinahasn‘tgot(9)______education. She has (10) ____job in (11)______ factory. She hopes that one day she can have (12) ________chance to go to (13)______ school. 三、单词拼写
1.We can take a_________(客车)to Shanghai.
2.When will you________ (出发) off from Jiaxing to Beijing?
3.Their____________ (飞行) were late.
4.Finally,the young man stood up, dropped his________ (香烟) on the floor, and________(消失)down the train.
5.What‘sthenumber of_______(乘客)on this flight?
6.We‘resorry to tell you that the plane‘s__________(离港)was late. Please wait for further notice in the airport___________ (等候室)。
7.Which of these forms of___________ (交通方式) do you like best? 8.Lin pushed past them____________ (朝……方向)his seat. 模块自测
一、 单项选择
1.The deer has four_______.
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A.foot. B.feet. C.feets. D.foots
2.Her two brothers are both____________.
A.policeman. B.policemans. C.policemen. D.policemens.
3.Li Lin has still got_________to go before she becomes a successful teacher.
A.a long way B.long way C.long ways D.a long ways
4.The_______has two________.
A.boys; watches B.boy;watch C.boy;watches D.boys;watch
5.It‘s____________to the shopping centre.
A.twohour‘sdrive B.two hours‘drive
C.two hour drive D.two hours drive
6.—What‘sthematter with you?
—I caught_______bad cold and had to stay in______bed.
A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the 7.—How many workers are there in your factory?
—There are two_________.
A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundred of D.hundreds of
8.We often have sports after class,and I like to play________basketball.
A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.Last night,there was a food accident.Ten________were ill,but no_______were lost.
A.child;lives B.children;life C.children;lives D.child;life 10.This is___________songthatI‘vetoldyouabout.Isn‘tit_______beautiful one?
A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the 11.I‘msorry to hear your mother is __________________with an illness.
A.in the hospital B.in hospital
C.in hospitals D.in the hospitals
12.—How many CDs have you got?
—Only________.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
13.Julia went to the__________to buy a pair of shoes.
A.shoes store B.shoe store C.shoe‘sstore D.shoes‘store
14.The Japanese___________will not leave China until she finishes her study.
A.woman B.women C.man D.men
15.The boy often brushes his__________before he goes to bed.
A.tooth B.tooths C.teech D.teeths
16.There is__________―h‖intheword―hour‖.
A.a B.the C.an D./ 17.Look!There___________playing with the tourists on Yinhe Spuare.
A.are a number B.are a number of deers
C.is a number of deer D.is a number of deers
18.The children had__________in the park.
A.good times B.good time C.the good time D.a good time
19.The room is___________.They are sisters.
A.Lingling and Linda‘sB.Lingling‘sandLinda‘s
C.Lingling‘sandLinda D.Lingling and Lingda
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20.The girl is sitting there______________a novel.
A.reads B.reading C.to read D.read 二、完形填空
Allan was worried.This was his first time to go travelling___1___.He did not know how to find his seat,____2___he went to the air hostess(空姐)and asked,―Could you help me?I can‘tfindmyseat.‖Theairhostess showed___3____the seat and told him____4___and fasten the seat belt(系牢安全带).She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up.And she also said that Allan‘searsmight feel_____5___strange,buthedidn‘tneedto___6___it,because many people felt___7____that.When the plane was flying very high,Allan could stand up and walk round.He could___8____read books,newspapers or see films.The air hostess would____9___food and drinks.Allan could enjoy the flight and____10____soon.
1.A.by ship B.by air C.by car D.by bus 2.A.yet B.or C.but D.so 3.A.him B.me C.her D.he 4.A.stand up B.sleep C.to sit down D.sit down 5.A.a little B.little C.a bit of D.bit 6.A.worrying B.be worried C.worry about D.worry
7.A.in B.for C.as D.like 8.A.neither B.either C.both D.also 9.A.hold B.take C.bring D.carry
.A.arrive home B.arrive C.get to home D.reach at home 10
三、阅读理解
A
Five girls are discussing about what place to travel in the coming summer holiday.They‘vesearched the Internet and downloaded some information about the different tours.Choose the best tour plan for each of them according to what they said.
Tour code
(路线代码) China tour
10 Day‘sTourofbeijing, Xi‘an, Luoyang and Nanjing
A Attractions: Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terra-cotta Warriors. Baima
Temple(寺)，Dr.sun More Information…
8 Day China Yangtze River Cruise Tour
B Includes:Beijing,Chongqing,Yangtze River Cruise, Yichang and
Shanghai. More Information…
10 Day‘sTibet Sightseeing Tour
C Includes: Chengdu; Tsedang; Shigates; Gyantse & Lhasa.
More information:
14 Days‘China Minority Adventure Tour
D Includes: Beijing, Guilin ; Yangzhou; Ziyuan; Longsheng & Sanjiang
More information…
7 Days Tour of Beijing ; shanghai and Suzhou
E Attractions: Great Wall, Oriental Pearl Tower, Exquisite Gardens and
large department stores. More information…
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1. Ann:Idon‘twanttobeawayformorethan10days.Soa7---10 days tour may be the
best choice. What I want to enjoy is beautiful mountains and clean water. I just want to
relax myself and escape from the noise in big cities.
2. Joy: well, beautiful scenery may attract me a lot. Too/ and I also want to visit some big
cities like Shanghai, Beijing to open my eyes. And mother will go together with me,
she likes doing shopping in big department stores.
3. Tina: Everyone knows that china is a country with a long history. Ancient china is so
mysterious;Ican‘twaittoseethe Forbidden City, Summer palace, Terra-cotta Warriors
and…Theyremind me of the lives of Chinese emperors.
4. Grace: I have the most interest in Minority Culture of China. My parents promise me
that they will take me t the southwest of China this summer. Mother said that we could
stay there for as long as 15 days. I‘msureitisanexciting tour!
5. Sandy: Do you know where my family plan to go? Tibet! I have learned a lot about it. I
wish I can take a look at the marvelous scenery with my own eyes.
B
Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people sent text messages.
Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it cheaper by making the words shorter. You can do this by taking out ―unimportant‖letters in the wordsand using numbers instead of word
(2=to, 3=free, 4=for, 8=ate, so h8=hate, etc.). You can also keep away from using punctuation(标点) . Here is an example: Do u wnt 2 g 2 th cnma tnite(Do you want to go to the cinema tonight?)
What do you think these text messages mean?
Whr hv U bn? Iv bn wtng hrs fr a cll?
Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll?(I‖m home now, why not give me a call?)
I ge a txt mssge frm my frnd. Shes hvng a prty on Strdy. Do U wnt 2 cm?
Mobile phone users have developed a series of symbols(符号) to show how they feel.
They are called emoticons, and there are some examples below. To read an emoticon, you
have to look at it sideways.For example, if you say something in a text massage which is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. Like this: Why didn‘t u call me? I‘m so sad. : -(
here are some others. Can you think of text message where you could use them?:)laughing, , sad; :< really sad , :? Vshouting, \?O bored
6. Why are text messages polular?
A. Because they are expensive.
B. Because they are cheap.
C. Because they are hard to write.
D. Because they are not important.
7. The first paragraph tells us that we can make the text message shorter in ___ ways.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
8. What does this text message―DoUwnt2 cm?‖mean? It means ―___‖.
A.Do you want to come? B. Do you wear two caps?
C. Do you want two tickets? D. Do you go home early?
9. Why do people use emoticons?
A. Because they can show how users feel.
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B. Because the symbols are beautiful.
C. Because text messages are short.
D. Because the users can‘tmakethewords shorter.
10. If you want to say something is asleep, you could use the symbols―___‖inthetextmessage.
A.: ,) B. : ,( C. : ,V D. | , |
四、用方框内词的适当形式填空
Be full of, one‘sfirst long trip, though, wear, feel, move, jump onto, push past,
sitinone‘sseat, disappear down
Lin (1)___ the train to Beijing after saying goodbye to his elder brother. This was (2)____ by train. The train (3)___ people. Lin (4)___ them towards his seat. A young man (5)____ and was smoking cigarette. Lin asked the young man (6)____. But he refused, and said that he had a ticket with the right number (7) ___ it was in another car. WhenLindidn‘tknowwhat to do, a man(8) ___ glasses helped him. The man with glasses asked the young man to move at once. Lin (9) ___ brave. Finally , the young man stood up, dropped his cigarette on the floor, and (10)___ the train.
五、书面表达
中国加入WTO 之后，有一些想到中国投资(invest)的瓦齐国人来到你所在的城市参观。 你是接待员，请根据以下内容写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你市的情况(开头已经给出0.
(1) 一座美丽的城市，每年有许多旅游者。
(2) 交通便利，有可以通往许多国家的机场，还有通往全国各地的铁路干线。
(3) 自然资源(natural resource)丰富，能源(energy) 充足。
(4) 政府(government)支持(support)外国投资。
Ladies and gentle,………………………………………………………………..
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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Phrase
1.swimming pool 游泳池 2. notasbigas…不如…大 3. be good at 擅长 4. get top grades 得到高分
5. somewhere else 别的地方 6. be surprisedat…对…感到惊奇 7.The number of 。。。的数目 8.my grades in English 我的英语成绩 9.Secondary school 中学 10. 20 minutes by bike 自行车20分钟的路程 11. be present/absent 出席/缺席 12.make a speech 发表演说 13. have a break 课间休息 14. stand for 代表
15. language society 语言社团 16. a parents‘meeting 一个家长会 17. either…or…或者。。。或者。。。 18. the beginningof…。。。开头部分 19. one-hour lesson一小时的课 20. take exams in maths 进行数学考试 21. in addition 另外 22.individual student 个别学生 23.home schooling 家庭学校式教育 24. benefit from 得益于 25. daily timetable 日常作息时间表
26. Personal Health and Safety Education 个人健康与
安全教育
有限空间作业人员安全教育培训制度有限空间安全教育培训制度有限空间作业专项安全教育培训制度安全教育培训制度范文安全教育培训制度范本
句型
1.What be+ 主语+like ?
What are your parents like? 你的父母怎样,(包括相貌和性格) 2.As…as…和…一样 notas…as…不如…
He is as old as I am. 他年龄和我一样大。
3.if 引导的条件状语从句
If I pass my exams next year, I‘llstayhereuntil I‘m18.
What‘sthebest/worst thing about…?关于…的最好/最坏的东西是什么, 4.What‘sthebestthing about your school? 关于你们学校最好的东西是什么, …sothat…一边;为了
5.I got up early so that I could see the sunrise. 我早起以便看到日出。 6. It is estimated that +句子 据估计…
It is estimated that the number of demonstrators is about 5,000.
据估计示威者的人数为5000人左右。
日常交际 用语 1. It was great to see her again. 很高兴再次见到她。
2. Did you do anything interesting? 你有没有做有趣的事。
3.What‘sitlike?它是什么样的,
4. Here you are! 给你～
5.Let‘shavealook.让我们看一看。
6. Which school is better, our school or park school? 哪所学校好一点，我们学校还是Park
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学校,
7. How did your exams go? 你的考试进行的怎么样,
重点精析
1. 代词
初中阶段所学的代词有人称大慈、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词及相互代词七大类。
单数 复数 代词 第一人第二人第三人称 第一人称 第二人第三人
称 称 称 称 人称主格 I you he/she/it we you her 代词 宾格 me you him/her/it us you him
形容 my your his/her/its our our heir 物主词性
代词 物主mine yours his/hers/its ours ours heirs
词性
myself yourself Himself/herself/yourselves ourselves herself 反身代词 itself
指示代词 this that these those 疑问代词 Who whom whose which what
相互代词 One another each other
Each ,one, many , (a) few, both, another, either , neither, much (a) little all 不定代词 some any none such other anybody anyone somebody someone nobody no
one everyone everybody anything something nothing everything
(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中充当主语，宾格在句中做及物动词或介词的宾语。
We love our country very much.
Learning gives us much pleasure.
The desks are for them.
(2)当包括第一人称在内的几个人称代词并列使用时，其单数的排列为you, he and I ,
you and he; he and I ; we and you; we and they; you and they. 但在承认错误时，通常将I 放在其它代词前。
(3)人称代词it 的用法
1)It 表示人以外的动物和东西，是表示单数名词的代词，也可以表示时间、距离、天气等，但往往不翻译出来、
It is a rainy day.
It is five kilometers from my home to school.
It可用来作形式主语和形式宾语。
It is difficult for me to learn English well.
形式主语 真正的主语
I find it difficult to learn English well.
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形式宾语 真正的宾语
2)it 和 one 的区别
I have a new bicycle. Do you like it? It=the bicycle it指上文所说的自行车 3)I have a new bicycle. Would you like to buy one? One= a bicycle 这里的one是指代与上文中提到的那辆自行车同样款式的另一辆车。
everyone，no one 与every one, none
everyone，no one 只能指人，不能指物，不能和of 连用， every one , none 既可以指人，也可以指物。
Everyone is here. Let‘sbegin our class! 人都到齐，开始上课。
No one told us that he would come. 没有人说他会来。
4)both与all
Both 表示两者都，而all 表示三者或者三者以上都。
Both Betty and Tony are studying in China.
Britain , France, Spain are all European countries.
5) either 与neither
Either表示两者中的任何一个，neither表示两者中的任何一个都不。 Either of 与neither of 后位于动词常用单数形式。
Either you or he can get the chance.要么你要么他(有一个人)能获得这个机会。 Do you know either of the 2 ladies? 你认识这两个女士中的一位吗 Neither of your parents will agree with you.你的父亲或者母亲(任何一方)都不会同意你的。
6) a few, a little,与 few, little
a few, a little,与 few, little 都表示―几个，一点儿;没几个;没多少‖。 它们在句子中做主语、宾语、定语，其中a few 与few 代替的是可数名词，a little, little,修饰代替的是不可数名词。数量的多少只是主观上的一种相对说法，没有具体的数量。 Few of the books are cheap now. 现在没什么书是便宜的。
A few of my friends came to see me last night.昨晚我的一些朋友来看我。 I have a little of money to buy the book.我的这点钱能买一本书。 There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有什么水了。
2. Is Lingling surprised at the number of pupils in a class? 琳琳对班级的学生数目感到惊讶吗,
the number of :…的数量， 谓语动词要用单数。
a number of : 许多….(谓语动词用复数)
3. PHSE is about the dangers of drugs and smoking, among other things. 个人健康和安全教育宣讲毒品和吸烟的危害性，以及其它一些内容。
Among other things: 指在众人或物中只提到一两个，意为―包括‖。 Last night I bought some food, among other things.
昨晚我买了一些食品，以及其它一些东西。
4. In addition, they choose one subjectfrom…另外他们从…中选了一门课。 5. She took me there herself.她亲自带我去那个地方。
Itisn‘tasbigasours.它不如我们的大。
1)表示比较的对象前折合后者情况对比相同，用―as+形容词/副词原级+as‖结构。 This river is as long as that one. 这条河和那条河一样长。I study English as hard ad my
brother. 我同我兄弟一样努力学习。
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2)表示比较的对象前者情况不如后者，用―notas(so)+形容词/副词原级+as‖结构
6.Itisn‘tasbigasours.=====It is not as big as ours. He doesn‘tdohishomework as careful as you. 他做作业不如你认真。
同步训练
Unit 1 一( 用 another， the other, other, the others, others填空 1. Mr. White has two sons. One is a doctor, _____ is a solider. 2. She doesn‘tlikethecolor of the chess. Please show her ____one. 3. Twenty students of our class are boys, ___ are girls.
4. We like playing football, basketball and ____ games. 5. There are some students in the park. Some are fishing, some are boating, ___ are
drawing.
二、用括号内所给带刺的适当形式填空
1. A good friend of ___(me) is going abroad next week. 2. The farmers are very busy. Some are picking apples, the ___(other) are carrying the
baskets onto the truck.
3. Have you got___(something) important to say? Help ___(you) to some fish, boys.
4. The weather in Nanjing is hotter than ___(those) in shanghai. 5.We have done ___(many) to protect the environment. 6. Their school is much bigger than___ (that) by the road. .The trees in the school grow better than ___(that) by the road. 7
8. Mary is old enough to take care of___(she )
9. He teaches ___(he )English at home without others‘help.
10. My father keeps some white cows and three black ___(one).
Unit 2 一、 用 a few, few, a little, little 填空
1. I know only a ___ English.
2. Thoughit‘sdark, there are still ___ farmers in the field. 3. The old man has___ friends. He always sits there by himself. 4. There‘s___ meat in the fridge.Let‘sgoandbuysome.
5. Can‘twedotheworkbetter with___ people and ___ money? 6. Don‘tworry! There‘s__timeleft.
7. The question is so difficult that ___ of us can answer it. 二(根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我的两只鞋子都不舒服。
_______ of my two shoes ___ comfortable.
2. 两所学校都有很多课外活动。
_______ of the schools have many ______.
3.老师正在检查学生的出勤
计划
项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载
。
The teacher is ____ which pupil is ___ or ____ . 4.有三名学生缺席。
______ number of students ______ ____ three.
5.我和她两个都参加过长城。
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_______ she and ____ ______ visited the Great Wall. 6. 他想找一个可以放松的地方。
He would ___ to find a ___ he can ____.
Unit 3
一、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Will we do it by ___(we)? 2. Ms Ding teaches ___(we) maths.
3. Mary loves ___(she) mother very much. 4. Our city is as nice as ___(you) 5. Help ___ (you ) to the apples, lily and lucy. 6. I‘mnotquiet ( I ) today.
7. He is a friend of ___(I )
8. He has gone to the ___(teacher) office.
二、 单项选择
1. I have five colour pencils, one is red, another is blue and ___three are green
A.the other B.other C.the others D.others 2. _____ of us would agree with you.
A. someone B. no one C. None D. Nobody
3. There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street.
A. every B. both C. any D. each . ---- Which do you like better, English or Chinese? 4
----____. I prefer maths.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Every
5. ---- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday?
---___ day is ok.
A. Any B. Either C. Each D. Every
模块自测
一、单项选择
1. They had ___ class this morning ___ class was maths.
A. four; first B. fourth; The First
C.four; The firstD. Four; The one 2. He had asked ___ on the desk.
A. how much I cost B. how much didi I spend
how much I spent D. how much didi I pay C.
3. The teacher gave the books to all the students except ___ who had already taken them.
A. ones B. some C. the ones D. the others
4. Our manager allowed ___ to take a holiday next week.
A. you and I B. yourself and me
C. I and you D. you and me 5. Some of my students study veryhard.___justdon‘tcare. A. Another B. The other C. Others D. Some other 6. I have ___ to do. Please give me ___ to read. A. something ; anything B. nothing; something
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C. nothing; everything D. anything; nothing
7. Neither her or his sister ___ a new book.
A. is having B. have C. having D. has
8. I have 2 cats and I like ____.
A. all of them
B. them both
C. every one of them
D. them each
9. The book on the shelf is ___. She wrote ___ name on its cover____.
A. hers; her; herself B. her; hers; herself
C. herself; her; hers D. her; herself; herself
10. I‘msorry Ican‘t express___ in English well.
A. me B. mine C. I D. myself
二、完型填空
Two years ago, Martinwasa―problem child‖andheoften cause a lot of 1 . But he didn‘tusually give his mother much trouble. However, after his father‘sdeath, Martin‘slifebecame much more 2 . His motherdidn‘thaveenough money to 3 for his education. To do this, she had to work hard, and so she was not often 4 with him.
His mother looked after him as 5 as she could, but Martin still caused problems. He was interested in 6 and he was often in trouble with the police. Luckily, his mother was
7 ,she made a very patient(有耐心的)，anddidn‘tgiveuptrying to help him. In the difficult decision: tosendhimtoaboy‘sboarding school(寄宿学校). But Martin 8 it very much. One day, he told his head teacher he wanted to leave the 9 The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his 10 . So Martin called his mother. To his surprise, this phone call changedhislife.― 11 was really what I needed,‖hesaidlater. ―Mymother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that my father was watching me, 12 he had died, and he would always be proud of everything good I did. I realized that after my father died, I was 13 to be alone, and I tried to make my mother pay more attention(注意)tome.‖
Martin has really changed. And he is now a 14 student in his class. How was be able to change? His mother‘slove helped 15 to feel good about himself. As Martinsaysit‘svery important for parents to be there for their children.
( )1. A. fire B. trouble C. water D. wood
( )2. A. careful B. beautiful C. difficult D. wonderful
( )3. A. pay B. ask C. look D. wait
( )4. A. at home B. at school C. in trouble D. in hospital
( )5. A. fast B. well C. soon D. late
( )6. A. eating B. playing C. front D. late
( )7. A. end B. team C. front D. took
( )8. A. had B. liked C. hated D. took
( )9. A. room B. library C. street D. school
( )10. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. head teacher
( )11. A. I B. It C. He D. One
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( )12. A. if B. than C. though D. whether
( )13. A. nice B. glad C. afraid D. careful
( )14. A. bad B. good C. big D. lazy
( )15. A. it B. me C. her D. him
三、阅读理解(20分)
A
Going to a friend's house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives, so remember to be polite.
When to arrive:
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come "around 3: 00", that means you can turn up a little bit after 3: 00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
What to bring:
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet:
When you visit your friend's house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more
Smith. This will show them more respect and then they may polite to call them Mr. or Mrs.
tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
It is a cool thing to visit a friend's house. Be polite to your friend and your friend's parents, and you will be invited again!
1. If you are told to get to your friend's house around 5: 00 p. m, it is polite to arrive at________ p.m.
A. 5: 02 B. 4: 50 C. 4: 30 D. 5: 30
2. When you are invited by your friend, you'd better_____________.
A. bring some money to your friend
B. bring some chicken and apples
C. bring some chocolates or flowers
D. bring some wine and meat
3. When the writer was a child, he called his friend's father______.
A. Smith B. John C. Mary D. Paul
4. The passage mainly tells us______________'
A. when to arrive at your friend's house
B. how to greet people
C. what to bring to your friend
D. how to be a good visitor
5. The passage may be from_____________.
A. a notice on a wall B a letter to a friend
C. an article in a magazine D. a news story in a paper
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B
Stress(压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on? How
do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?
Stress Test
Do you Yes No 1 easily get angry?
2. often sleepbadly?
3.get headaches a lot?
4.take sleeping pills?
5.find it difficult to relax?
6.usually hide your feelings?
7.smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
8. find it difficult to put your heart
into something?
If your answer―Yes‖tomorethantwoofthese questions, you are one of those people with stress.
How can you relieve stress?
The usual ways of relieving stress are doing relaxing exercises, talking about your problems with your friends and listening to light music. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways to relieve stress. People should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
6. Which of the following is NOT the reason of the stress??
A. Taking exams? B. Changing jobs?
C. Taking sleeping pills? D. Making money.
7. Ifyoudon‘toften fall into a deep sleep at night, you should answer―Yes‖to____.
A. Qustion 2 B . Question 3 C. Qustion 6 D. Qustion 8
8. The underlined word relieve‖inthepassage means____.
A. feel B. remember C. get ready for D. make less 9.What‘stheeasier way to relax your body??
A.Talking with friends? B.Listening to light music?
C.Doing relaxing exercises? D.Laughing,smiling and crying.
10. What fact does the passage provide?
A. only young people suffer from stress.
B. men with stress cry more often than women with stress.
C. those whodon‘tknowhowtoanswer the questions in the form suffer from stress.
D. different people suffer from different stress at times.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。
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I‘m___ in ____ English ____ Chinese.
2. 汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。
______ Tom ____ Mary _____ _____ to do this work.
3. 这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。
You may take____ of the ____.
4. 或者你去，或者我去。
___ you _____ I ____ going there.
5. 这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。
______ ______ the books _____ useful ____ me.
五、书面表达
紧张而忙碌的初中生活即将结束，请用方框内的提示，以―MyUnforgettable‖(难
忘的) Middle SchoolLife‖为题写一篇文章，记录 你难忘的校园生活。
get on well , be busy, be good at,be interested in ; enjoy/like.tryone‘sbest
要求:
(1) 文章中必须包括三方的信息， in the past, now, 和in the future;
(2) 词数80左右，短文的第一句已经为你写好，不记人总次数
My Unforgettable Middle School Life
How time flies!________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________.
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Phrase
Nearly finished 快做完了 As…as…和。。。一样 Free time 空余时间 Doone‘sbest尽某人最大的努力 Grow up 成长;长大 The most important difference 最重要的不同点 Live longer 活得更长 In the past 在过去
Prevent illness 预防疾病 Make pollution产生污染 Public transport 公共交通 Allone‘slife某人的一生 A full-time job一份全职的工作 Be always doing 总是做某事 Ready-made food快餐 Fall off 从。。。跌落 Get married结婚 Of course。。。 当然
The number of的账目 On the street 在街上
No longer 不再 Leada…life过某种生活 Take exercise大圆脸 In order to 为了
Great-grandpare nts曾祖父母 Concentrate on doing 集中精力做某事 The eldest child 最大的孩子 Marries women 已婚妇女 The whole of 整个的 Working life 工作生涯
Freshly cooked 新鲜做好的 Travel long distance 长途旅行 Instead of 代替。。。 As a result结果
句型
1.suppose+ that 从句
I suppose that he is still in town. 我猜想他还在城里。
2.比较级的句型
(1) 比较级+than
This street is busier than that one. 这条街比那条街繁忙。 Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。 比较级+ and +比较级，表示―越来越。。。‖
In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.到了春季，白天变得越来越长了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美丽。 the + 比较级, the +比较级，表示―越。。。，越。。。。‖
The more, the better.越多越好。
The more he ate, the heavier he became. 他吃的越多，就长得越胖。 同级比较一般用as…as…,否定句用 notso/as…as表示
He is as smart as his brother.他和他的弟弟一样聪明。
They weren‘tsomanycarsasthere are today. 过去的轿车没有今天那么多。 3.最高级句型
(1)the +最高级+of/in…
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He is the tallest in our class. 他是我们班最高的。
选择疑问句
Which is the most difficult, maths, science or English?
哪门功课最难，数学、科学还是英语,
被定语从句修饰的先行词
He is the most famous writer I have ever met.他是我见过最著名的作家。
日常交际用语
1.It‘sgetting late.时候不早了。
2.That‘strue.说的对～
3. Yes, I agree. 是的，我同意。
4.That‘sagoodidea.这是一个好主意。
重点精析
1. Nearly finished! 快做完了～这里的finished是形容词。意思是―完成了的;结束了的。‖如: Is your homework finished?
2. Talking of free time, don‘tforgetI‘mgoing on the school trip next month, and the theatre visit.说到业余时间，别忘了下个月我要参加学校组织的出游，还要看演出。 Talking of 是 ―谈到。。。。，说道….‖
. Today it‘snormal for married women to go out to work, but is was less common in the 3
past.现在已婚妇女出去工作是很正常的事情，但在过去并不常见。It is +adj for sb to do
sth. 对某人来说做某事是。。。
4. 形容词和副词
(1)形容词的用法:
1)修饰名词，表示名词的属性的词。一般来说没形容词放在名词前做定语，或者放在系动词后面做表语，或作宾语补足语等等。
He was ill yesterday. (作表语)
My parents make me happy. (做宾语补足语)
Do you know that old man? He‘sreally a funny guy.(作定语)
注意有些形容词只能做表语。如: ill, alone, afraid, asleep.
2) 形容词作定语一般都是放在名词之前，但是如果修饰的是不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody, anybody
Is there anything new in today‘snewspaper? 今天报纸上有新闻吗,
(2)频度副词的用法
常用的频度副词的有:always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never等，副词一般位于行为动词之前、系动词或助动词之后。
He often goes to school on foot, but I always by bus.
(3)程度副词的用法
常见的有very, hardly, far, much, quite, rather, fairly, pretty, too, so等等。程度副词一般放在形容词或者副词之前。
He goes to school vey early.
(4)形容词和副词相互转换
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1)，在形容词结尾直接加ly,构成副词。 Bad-badly, clear-clearly, quiet-quietly 2),以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i 加ly: heavy—heavily noisy---noisily 3),注意以下词的转换; true-truly, immediate—immediately, polite---politely
possible---possibly
4), 以ly结尾的单词是副词的为多，但是也有名词加ly结尾的单词构成形容词的。
如:friendly, lovely, weekly, monthly等。
(5)形容词与副词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化
1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er,est
Long-longer---longest
Tall- taller—tallest
2) 以字母e结尾的词，加r,st
Late---later---latest fine—finer---finest
3)以重读闭音节结尾的词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应该双写这个辅音字母，，再加er, est
Big---bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fattest
4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先改写y为i， 再加er,est
Dirty---dirtier---dirtiest dry---drier---driest
5) 部分双音节或多音节前面加more ,most
interesting--- more interesting—most interesting
dangerous---more dangerous---most dangerous
6) 不规则变化
Good/well- better-best bad/badly/ill---worse---worst
Many/much---more—most little----less---least
Far---farther/further---farthest/furthest old---older/elder----oldest/eldest
同步训练
Unit 1 一、 写出下列形容词的副词形式
1. happy ______ 2. good_____________
3. careful_________ 4. polite____________
5.bad ___________ 6. noisy____________
7. easy __________ 8. quick____________
9. real _________ 10. angry ___________
二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式天空
1. Tom did well in the competition, so his teacher spoke ___(high) of him.
2. Tony is a _____ boy. He always talks ____ in the classroom and makes a lot of
_____(noise).
3. My father was ___ with me because I broke our neighbor‘swindow. He spoke me ____.(angry)
4. Yesterday, it rained ____. I‘venever seen such ___rain.(heavy)
5. ―Keep___!‖shesaid______.(quiet)
Unit 2
一、 汉译英
1. 一份兼职工作 2. 某人的一声
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3.(从。。。。)跌落 4. 当然
5. 在街上 6.空余时间
7. 空余时间 8. 总是做某事
9.快餐 10.不再
二、写出下列形容词或者副词的比较级和最高级
bad _____ _______ 2. little ______ _______ 1.
3. good ______ ______ 4. hot _______ _______
5. heavy _____ ______ 6. important ___________ ___________ 7. few ______ _______ 8. far _________ _____________ 9. red _____ ________ 10. clever __________ __________
Unit 3
一、根据括号内的内容，用适当的形式填空
1. She was not as_____(有好的) to him as before.
2. If you listened______(小心) you could answer the question. 3. This is a ________(可爱的)dog,isn‘tit?
4. Could you tell me how _____(wide) the computers are used? 5. His handwriting is ___(糟糕) than yours.
6. You must put on more clothes in such _____(冰冻的)weather. 7. Mary plays the piano ________(wonder ).
8. They talked to each other _______(安静 ).
Is the news _____(有趣) in today‘snewspaper? 9.
10. Jack thinks that he is ______(聪明) than any other boy in his class.
模块自测
一(单项选择题:
1. Linda was born in a small village, and she lived and worked there ____.
A. all she life B. all life C. all hers life D. all her life
2. Lin Tao did ___ than his classmates____ the science exsam yesterday,
A better; at B. better; in C. worse; at D. more badly; in 3. I believe that ___ you work, ___ resultyou‘llget.
A. the more hard; the more better B. the harder; a better
C. worse; at D. more badly; in
4. The population of China is ___ than that of Russia.
A. smaller B. more C. fewer D. larger
5. The horse is gettingoldandcan‘trun___itdid.
A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so fast as D. faster
6.---Who sings ___. Sally, Kylie or Lingling?
---Lingling does.
A. well B. better C. good D. best 7. ____ is normal for children to be ___ in playing games.
A. This; interested B. It; interested C. That; interesting D. It; interesting 8. My ____ brother is three years ___ than I . he is ___ of us.
A. elder;older;tall B.elder;plder;the tallest C. older; elder;taller D. older;elder;tallest
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9. Please be quiet, the teacher has ___ to tell us.
A.anything important B.something important
C.important anythingD. important something
10. John could play basketball, buthedidn‘tplay___.
A. enough good B. well enough C. enough well D. good enough
11. The little girl ___ the ticket for her gradpa. He thanked her a lot.
A. gave up B. turned up C. picked up D. took up
12. What a ___ cough! You seem ___ ill.
A.terrible;terribly B. terribly;terrible C. terrible;terrible D. terribly;terribly
13. The West Lake is one of ___ in Hangzhou.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful places
C. most beautiful places D. the most beautiful places
14. Tom takes exercises every day ___ keep healthy.
A. as to B so C. order to D. in order to
15. ---Excuse me, could you tell me ___?
--- I‘msorry. I am new here.
A. where is the nearest bus station B. where the nearest bus station is
C. where was the nearest bus station D. where the vearest bus station was.
二、完型填空
In North American people are always in a hurry. Children have 1 lessons or
2_l 7 or 8 sports activities after school. Parents often worklateanddon‘tgethome__o‘clock at night. More than 50% of women work at full –time jobs, and many people do part-time work. Itisn‘ta__3_ that the North American familiesdon‘thavetimetoeat
many meals together.
When a family takes the time to eat a meal 4 , often there isn‘tenough time to 5 the food. That is 6 ―fastfood‖is so popular in North America. People spend about 40% of their dollars 7 fast food.
Fast food is food much as pizza, sandwiches, or fried children. Peopl the e usually 8food from a restaurant chain (连锁店) such Pizza Hut, McDonald‘s,orKentucky Fried Chicken. Fast food 9 work and time, 10 it is not very nutritious (有营养的)
Fast food is11 in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not everyone is happy about of North the 12 American fast food. A group of people in Italy wants again to 13st the spread of American fast food. They do not want any more fast –food chains to open restaurants in 14 country. Their group is 15 the Slow Food Movement. They plan to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world.
1. A special B(double C normal D modern
2. A. as B. after C. until D. unless
3. A.shock B.surprised C. pity D.decision
4. A.alone B. once C.together D.again
5. A.cover B. serve C. create D.prepare
6. A.how B.what C. when D.why
7. A. about B.on C. in D.at 电话:0579—85265018 地址:城中北路5号(之江大酒店隔壁) 23
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8. A.share B.fetch C.buy D.sell
9. A.gives B.saves C. provides D.wastes
10. A.but B.and C. or D. so
11. A.fantastic B. different C. natural D. popular
12. A.spirit B. situation C. spread D.price
13. A.turn B. fight C. press D.hold
14. A.their B. his C. her D. his
15. A.called B. spelled C. thought D.known
三、阅读理解
Once there were five beggars(乞丐). One was English, one Turkish(土耳其人), one Greek(希腊人)，one was an Arab(阿拉伯人) and one was Persian(波斯人). One day they met and decided to stay together, sharing(分享) what they had and helping each other in times of trouble.
Soon a man passed them in the street and gave them a coin(硬币). They talked about what to do with it. At last they decided to buy something to eat.
―Let‘sbuysomegrapes(葡萄)!‖saidtheEnglishman.
But the Turk wanted―uzum‖, theArab―aneb‖, the Greek ―stafelea‖, and the Persian insisted on(坚持) ―angur‖.They did not understand each other‘slanguage very well. Soon they were quarrelling(争吵) and even fighting.
While they were fighting about how to spend the money, a stranger came along. He
He asked them why they were fighting. After they told him, he knew all five languages.
said.‖Givemeyourcoin.Iwillbuywhatyouwish.‖
He was soon back with a bunch(串)of grapes. Each beggar was happy, as each had
what he had wanted.
1. Why did the beggars decide to stay together?
A.They felt lonely. B.They were good friends.
C.They came from the same country.
D.They hoped they could help each other in times of trouble.
2.What did the Arab want to buy?
A.apples B. pears C. grapes D. bananas
3.Why were they fighting?
A.They were not friendly.
B.They did not know they wanted the same thing.
C.They each wanted to buy something different.
D.The Englishman took the coin.
4.What made the beggars happy at last?
A.They found they each wanted the same things.
B.They learned to speak the same language.
C.Each received something different.
D.They met the stranger.
5. If people ,there would often be no need to fight.
A. could speak English everywhere.
B. know five languages
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C. could understand each other D. had what they had wanted
B
It‘ssobeautiful outside that spending the day in the Office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations off?. A new survey found that 31% of U.S. workersdon‘talways take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average (平均) each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
Sowhydon‘ttheyuseuptheir vacation days? Some say they would rather get money
back for their unused days; some busy workerssaytheyjustcan‘tleave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40% plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, buttheycan‘tfindtime to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe, with 23 vacation days--the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked. 75% say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40% would sacrifice (牺牲) aday‘spayforonemorevacation day.
6. How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year?
A. 9. B. 12 C. 15. D. 23.
7. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?
A. America. B. France. C. Sweden. D. Great Britain.
8. What does the word "sacrifice" mean in the last sentence?
A. 请假 B. 索取 C. 牺牲. D.加班
9. Which of the following is tree?
A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.
B. French workers can take one three-to-four week days.
C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.
D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed. 10 what‘sthebesttitle for the passage?
A. American‘sVacation B. European‘sVacation
C. Different People Spend Different Vacation D.A Short Vacation 四、书面表达
现实生活中，广告无处不在，请你简单谈谈你对广告的看法。(字数60-80)
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Phrase
look forward to 期盼 shop assistant 营业员 take a look at看一下 changeone‘smind改变某人的想法 get cold着凉 shopping centre 购物中心 turn left向左转 go along 沿着。。。走 some time 一些时候 have on 穿着
put on 穿上 big name 知名的 designer clothes 品牌服装 fashion designer时尚设计师 catch one‘sattention 引起某人的注意
well-know 众所周知的 running shoes 跑鞋 make money 赚钱 above all 尤其是 show off 炫耀 succeed in (doing ) 成功做某事 not.. any more 不再 advertising company 广告公司 second- hand 二手的 environmentally –friendly 环保的 care about 关注 clothing company 服装公司 prefer…to…更喜欢。。。 a big bright 有点儿鲜艳 think about 考虑 clothes with logos 有商标的衣服 thewayyou‘redressed 你穿着打扮的风格 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 createone‘sownstyle 创造。。。的个人风格
句型
1. suggest sth ( to sb)
The shop assistant suggested a red coat to me. 营业员建议我买一件红色的外套。
suggest+that 从句 I suggest that we should go home. 我提议我们回家。 2. succeeded in getting the job. He succeeded in getting a job.他获得了那份工作。 3. it is/was +被强调内容+that…
It was the match that made him crazy. 让他疯狂的正是这场比赛。
日常用语
1. You know. 你知道。
2. That‘snotthepoint.这不重要。
3.Let‘sseeif…让我们看看是否
重点精析
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1. I‘llprobably wear a dress.我可能穿一条连衣裙。
Dress这里作名词，作动词时意为:打扮， 给。。。穿衣服 wear表示穿着(强调状态)，put on 表示穿(腔调动作)
2. What do you look for when you go shopping for clothes? 当你去买衣服的时候，你会找什么衣服, Look for: 强调―寻找‖的行为，过程，不着重于找的结果。 Find:侧重于找的结果，―找到，发现‖findout:指经过调查、研究之后而―查明、发现‖不但强调动作的结果，也可以是动作的整个过程。
3. Many people even prefer them to cheaper clothes.许多人喜欢它们胜过于便宜的衣服。 Prefer…to…在两者之间更喜欢(前者) to是介词，后面是名词或者动名词。 4. Above all, designer clothes are more popular because of clever advertising.最重要的是，由于巧妙的广告作用，品牌服装更受欢迎。Above all: 尤其是，最重要的是。 Because of: 因为，是介词后加名词或者动名词
5. Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.
很多人都采用彰显他们个性的穿着方式。
Show off: 炫耀，显示
6. 介词的用法: 介词按照种类分可以分简单介词和段誉借此两种，简单借此: in, at,on,
under, for, after等，短语介词指多个单词构成的介词: in front of, out of, far from,
instead of, apart from等等。
(1)表示时间的介词
at 表示时间点: at 6 o‘clock at noon
on 表示特定日子: on Children‘sday
in the morning, in January in 表示一段时间:
―in+一段时间‖与动词将来时连用，表示一段时间之后;―after+一段时间‖，用于过去式，指一段时间后;after用语将来时态后跟时间点。
during 表示期间的某个时期 for 表示多长时间
through 表示整个期间 till，by, before, after 表示时间期限或者先后 from，since 表示时间起点
(2)表示地点的介词: at in on under behind by near between
(3)表示方向的介词 into out of along across through
(4)表示手段、材料的介词: with in by like from (5)介词与动词的搭配使用: look for look at arrive in/at (6)介词与形容词的搭配使用:be good at, be interest in
(7) 介词与名词的搭配使用: at the end of, at least; by the way (8)注意几组介词的区别
1)on above over
on 指在..之上 above 是指在斜上方 over:正上方
2)below under
below:位置低于某物或在某物的下方，不一定在正下方，反义词时above;under 是
指在 某物的正下方，其反义词是over
3)between among
between是两者之间 among 是三个或者三个以上之间
4)across through
across: 在物体的表面上穿过 through: 某一空间的中间穿过
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Unit 1 一( 汉译英
1. 购物中心 6.在右边
2. 穿着 7.穿上
3. 看一下 8.期盼
4. 这边走 9.向。。。借
5. 营业员 10.有点鲜艳
二适当的介词填空
1. You‘dbetter not swim ___ the river.It‘ssaidthatitisverydeep.
2. What‘swrong ____ your bike?
3. I couldn‘tfinish it ___ your help.
4. Don‘tlaugh ___ other‘smnistakes.
5. It‘sverykind__youtohelp me ___ my maths.
6. You must learn these words_____ heart, and answer my questions___ english.
7. Don‘tread___thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.
8. When I got to the airport, the plane had already left ___ London.
Unit 2 一( 用方框内词的适当形式填空
show off, put on ; spend on , be well- known for ; prefer…to…;
on, changeone‘smindabout, shop for
1. This clothing company ___ its desiner clothes.
2. Whydon‘tyou___ the silk shirt? It‘scomfortable.
3. Many young people dress in a way that ___ their personality. 4. She ____ comfortable shoes ___ fashionable ones. 5. Everyone ___ some money ___ clothes.
6. Tony has ___ what to wear ro the party.
7. Many young women love ___ their favourite clothes. 8. What‘sthelogo___your trainers?
Unit 3 一、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 很多人都采用彰显他们个性的穿着方式。
Most people ____ in a way that ____ _____ their ____. 2. 他不去上学是因为他病了。
Hedidn‘tgotoschool ______ _____ illness.
3. 正是这场比赛让他如此疯狂。
It____ ____ ___ that made him to crazy.
4. 营业员建议我买一件红色的外套。
The shop assistant ___ a red coat ___ me. 5. 向左转，沿着那条街走，它在右边。
____ _____ and ____ ____ that street,andit‘s____ ,, ,,,, ,(大部分年轻人关心的是外观看起来如何。
Most young people today _____ _____ the way the look.
6. 这些衣服不好卖是因为它们没有商标。
These clothesdon‘t______ ______ becausetheydon‘thavethe_____.
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模块自测
一、单项选择题
1. This is ___song I've told you about.Isn't it ____beautiful one?
A.the,the B.a,a C.the,a D.a,the
2.- How long has he had that nice car? - ____ 1999.
A. In B. Sine C. From D.After
3. ___ the night before Chiri\stmas Day, parents fill their children's stocking with small
presents
A( In B. At C. To D. On
4. ---Don‘tbelateagain, Mike. ---_____.
A. No, I don‘t. B. Don‘tworry C. Sorry, Iwon‘tD. Thank you
5. The foreigner arrived ____ Shanghai late __ night.
A. at;at B. in ;at C. in; in D. at; in
6. ---Sally, could you go and help your father wash the car.
--- Why___?I‘mbusynow.Amy is lying on the grass doing nothing.
A. me B. I C. him D her
7.Don‘tworry. I‘lltakegoodcare___ polly.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
8. Mr. smith is interested ___ making things.
A. in B. on C at D. of
9. --- What beautiful shoes you‘rewearing! They must be expensice.--- No. they only
___10yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
10.---Sorry, Miss Zhang. I‘mlateagain.
---Oh no, Meimei. You‘rejustintime____ class.
A. for B. at C. of D.on
二:完型填空
A―blogger‖isaperson who writes on an Internet website called a__1__. The word ―blog‖isashort way of _2__ ―weblog‖, or―personal website‖.3 can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like.
There are 4 of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news, information and ideas to the people who 5 them. They contain links to other websites. And they provide a 6 for people to write their ideas and react to the ideas of others.
A research company called Perseus has studied more than 3,000 web logs. 7 says that blogs are most popular with sensitive (敏感的 who are full of passi) 8ons of life. They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers 9 taking part in the activity after a year.
10, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas. For example, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs their to 11 products.
At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended. Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service―weblogs.com‖. He said the site became too costly to continue. He started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had written on it. They are now upset because they did not know that the site was closed.
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One blog 12 is still going strong is called Rebecca‘sPocket. It gives much 13 information to readers. Rebecca Blood started the website in 1999.Miss Blood says Rebecca‘sPocket gets about thirty thousand 14 a month. She writes about anything and everything—politics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice. And she wrote about how to stop people from 15 money from online bank accounts(账号). 1. A. personal B.internet C public. D. modern
2. A. described B.telling C. saying D. write
3. A.Anyone B.Someone C. Not everyone D. Someone
4. A. 300 B. millions of C. not a little D. 10,000
5. A. surfs B.went C.visiting D. read
6. A. room B. place C. sky D.playground
7. A.They B. The studies C. It D. A reader
8. A.lawyers B.old men C. kids D.ladies
9. A.stop B. going on C. continues D. no longer stop
10. A.therefore B. However C.In this way D.Instead of
11. A.buy B. tell C.advertise D.show off
12. A.it B. what C. that D./
13. A.useless B. misleading C.confusing D.useful
14. A. friends B. visitors C.students D.buyers
15. A. stealing B.using C.borrowing D.lending
三、阅读理解
It's not just women who wear skirts. Men can wear them, too. In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition.
A kilt is a colored skirt reaching down to the knee. It has checks (格子) on it with different colors, like red or blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colors.
How did the Scots start to wear kilts? There are many stories about it. One story is that the kilt was invented in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson.
Rawlinson had a number of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into a shorter skirt.
Today, most Scotsmen see kilts as formal (正式的) dress. They usually only wear them at
weddings or big dinners. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day.
Scots also wear kilts in parades (游行) when they play their traditional musical instrument: bagpipes (风笛). The army still has kilts as the dress uniform, but they no longer wear them to fight.
1. A kilt is ____.
A. hat B. shirt C. skirt D. trousers
2. In Scotland, different families have different ___.
A. colours B. checks C. rules D. shapes
3. What does "got in the way of" in the third paragraph mean?
A. 到达 B. 得到 C. 在路上 D. 妨碍
4. When do Scotsmen wear kilts?
A. At weddings. B. At big dinners C. In parades D. all of the above
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5. The story mainly tells us ____.
A. things about Scotsmen's traditional kilts
B. how to wear kilts
C. when to wear kilts
D. Scotsmen's important tradition
四、书面表达
以―MyFavourite Kind of Clothes‖为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
内容提示:
1. What kind of clothes do you wear?
2. Why do you choose to wear these kinds of clothes?
3. what can clothes tell you about a person?
My Favourite Kind of Clothes
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
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Phrase
go climbing 去爬山 enjoy one4self 玩的愉快 keep to 沿着…走 hurt oneself 伤着某人自己 get lost 迷失;迷路 personal safety 个人安全 at the top of 在。。。。顶部 lead the way 凌厉;带路 go off 下去 go rock clmibing 攀岩 cross the stream 越过小溪 climb up to 爬上。。。 at the start /end of 在。。。开始/结束时 walk along the edge 沿着边缘走 onone‘sown考某人自己 go for a walk 去散步 fall asleep 入睡 look out of 想。。。外面看 in a tree 在树上 make a noise 发出噪音 reach out turn around 伸手去摸 something to eat 转过去 stop…fromdoing sth 一些吃的东西 in the sunshine 阻止…走某事 get involved in 卷入;加入 in the middile of night 在半夜 hang…inatree把。。。吊树上 the sound of water 流水声 from a distance 从远处 tidy…up收拾好 make a gesture 做手势 turnone‘shead转过头 rules and suggestions 规则和建议
句型
1. must +动词原形
You must keep to the path.你们必须沿着小路走。 2. should+动词原形 We should go now. 我们应该走了。 3. have to/has to +动词原形
They have to finish the work in three hours. 他们不得不在三个小时之内完成这项工
作。
4. can+动词原形
5. We can fly kites in spring.我们可以在春天放风筝。 6. may+动词原形
You may telephone him later.
你可以在晚些时候给他打电话。
日常交际用
语
1. Listen up～ 听～(不要多说话)
2. Is that clear? 清楚了吗,
3. I am starving! 我快要饿死了～
4. I think that‘sall.我想就这些了。
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重点精析
1. You must keep to the path.你们必须沿着小路走。
Keep to 意为―沿着…走。使不离开;留在某个位置‖。
1)Let‘skeeptothe point, or we will never reach any decision.我们还是围绕主题吧，不然我们永远也做不来决定。
2) Please keep to the left hand side of the stairs. 请靠楼梯走手边通行。 2. 情态动词
情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall(should), will(would), dare(dared), need (needed), ought to 等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词的原型否成谓语。
(1) could can表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。
Can you lift this heavy box?
Mary can speak 3 languages. 玛丽会说三门语言。
这里可以用 be able to代替。Can 只有一般现在时态和一般过去式。而be able to
有多种时态的变化。
(2) may, might
表示请求和允许，might 比may的语气要更加委婉。而不是过去时态。否定回
答时用can‘t或者mustn‘t.意思是:不可以;禁止
(3) must, have to
1)表示必须，必要。 You must come on time. 你必须准时到达。回答由must引导
的问句时候，如果是否定的，不能用mustn‘t(禁止，不准)，而用needn‘t,don‘thave
to(不必)
2)Must 是说话人的主管看法，而have to 是强调客观需要。Must 只有一般现在
时态，have to 有更多的时态形式。
1) His playisn‘tinteresting, I really must go now.
他的戏剧没有意思，现在真的必须走了。
2) I had to work when I was your age. 我在你这个年龄的时候我不得不工作。
3)表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)
YouareTom‘sgoodfriend, so you must know what he likes best.
你是汤姆的好朋友，所以你肯定知道你最喜欢什么。
4)Need 做情态动词用时，常用于疑问句。
在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。
1)You needn‘tcomesoearly.你不必这么早到。
2)--- Need I finish the work today?
---No, you needn‘t.不必。
3. If I reach out, I can just touch him.我要是伸出手的话，就能摸着他。
这里的reach out 意思是 伸出手或者臂。
The beggar reached out a hand for the money. 乞丐伸出手去接钱。
He reached his hand out for the phone and knocked over a glass.他伸手去够电话，打翻
了一个杯子。
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同步训练
Unit 1
一( 用适当的情态动词填空
1. ----____ you swim? --- Yes, I ____.
2. We ____ operate the machines last week, but we can operate it now. 3. Don‘t worry. You ____ return me the book tomorrow. 4. He asked if he ___ ask another question.
5. 5. nMy grandpa is ill. He ___ stay at home today.
6. I ____ play with you. I will ___ do my homework. 7. I ___ get up early tomorrow.
8. ___ you please open the door?
9. ___ you like a cup of tea? 10. We ___ think of others and we ___ always think of ourselves.
Unit 2
一( 汉译英
1. 做手势 伸手去摸
2. 向。。。外面看 在树上
3. 在山坡上 发出嗓音
4. 阻止。。。做某事 转过去
5. 入睡 害怕。。。
6. 小心 从远处
7. 捡起垃圾 每次
8. 。。。的声音 转过头
Unit 3
一( 根据首字母提示完成单词拼写
1. All visitors have to report to r____.
2. Be careful of children c____ the road.
3. You must s____ in when you come to the centre.
4. The storm caused huge d____.
5. He r____ on the conference he had attended.
6. He is one of the D___ of the State Envirnmental Protection Administration. 7. One of five equal parts is one f____.
8. You mustn‘t go swimming i___ after lunch.
9. Legolas lives in the dark w____ wirhi his friend Gimli. 10. Fordo didn‘t make any g____. Sam was worried about him. 模块自测
一( 单项选择题
1. --- What ____ I do for you, madam?
A. may B, must C. can D. will
2. We‘ll be away for 2 weeks because we‘ll have a ___.
A. two---weeks holiday B. 2 weeks‘ holidays
C. two-week holiday D. 2-weeks‘ holiday
3. I don‘t like winter because it‘s ___ cold.
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A. too much B. far much C. much too D. much more
4. It is ___ to work out this problem. You needn‘t go to the teacher‘s.
A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily
5. Please remember to ___ the main points while you are answering the questions.
A. keep up B. keep to C. keep on D. keep back
6. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but___ space.
A. the ;/ B. /; the C. the ;the D. /;/
7. The factory has been ___ for 2 years.
A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened
8. ---Mum, may I go to my friend‘s birthday party?
---Certainly. But you ___ be back by ten o‘clock.
A. are able to B. can C. may D. must
9. Would you like___ to eat?
A. anything different B. different anything
C. something different D. different something
10. When I walked past the playground, I saw them ___ basketball.
A. were playing B.play C. playing D. to play
二、完形填空
A schoolboy‘slifeisinpreparation for the real battle of life. It is also 1 of the
differences and interest. One of the 2 important parts of a schoolboy‘slifeistoget
___3 knowledge and good -training as he can. His 4 business in school is to
5 to read the book he is 6 in the classes. He has to do the homewlearn. He
ork set to him. Another part that forms a schoolboy‘slifeistheschool discipline(纪
律) . At school there are 7 rules 8 .
This strict discipline is very 9 for him when he 10 the society to 11 a
living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues (美德) on the road to a 12 life.
School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is 13 . 14 in the class
room and the playground, he has to 15 with his fellows and not members of his family.
1. A. sure B. fond C.full D. short
2. A. large B. most C. greater D. different
3. A. as much B.little C. many as D. more
4. A. mostly B. partly C. almost D. main
5. A. requires B. likes C. has D. obliges
6. A. learned B. taught C. examined D. studied
7. A. hard B. kind C. loose D. strict
8. A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept
9. A. bad B. harmful C. useful D. pleasant
10. A. comes B. leaves C. enters D. organizes
11. A. produce B. take C. get D. make
12. A. poor B. rich C. successful D. famous
13.A. up B. on C. like D. for
14. A.Up B. On C. Like D. For
20. A. communicate B.talk C. mix D.compound
三、阅读理解
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Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, politics, maths and so on. Others go to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teachercan‘tteach his students everything. The teacher‘sjobistoshowstudents how to learn. The teacher teaches them how to read and how to think. So the students themselves shall learn much more outside school.
根据短文内容，填上正确的单词或句子:
1. As a student, we go to school for __________________________. 2. Jim wants to find a job, at first, he‘dbetter go to school ____________________________.
3. If we want to know the development of our country, we must learn ________________ well.
4. In class, the ride(角色) of a teacher is ___________________________. 5. The student who _________________________________ is the best student.
四、书面表达:
David 是你班信赖的美籍学生，明天你们要上电脑课了，以下是电脑房规则(Rules for the School Computer Room),老师请你把规则一一向他做介绍(不少于70词)。
(1) 进入以后，听从老师知道，做老师叫你做的事情。
(2) 食物或者饮料不准带入。
(3) 要保持电脑房干净整洁，废纸应该扔进废纸篓
) 必须爱护电脑，随时予以清洁。 (4
(5) 离开时，关掉电脑，管好电灯，观赏门窗
Rules for the School Computer Room
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
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Phrase
catch up 赶上 in a few minutes 几分钟后 wait a minute 稍等 have an accident 出事故 break one‘sleg跌断腿 lie on the ground 躺在地上 get a fever 发烧 nothing serious 不很严重
thanks to 幸亏;由于 health care 健康护理
personal safety个人安全 expect to do sth 期待做某事
thin th 19 century 在19世纪 more and more people 越来越多的人 the hundredth birthday 百岁生日 be careful 小心
at the same time同时 the same amount of 相同数量的。。。 put on weight 长胖 eight hours‘sleep 八小时的睡眠 be worried about 担心 say no to 想。。。说不
take drugs 吸毒 get an electric shock 触电 his his arm 打他的手臂 give in 屈服
fix the bike 修自行车 wait for 等候
look for 寻找 call for help 打电话求救 cutone‘sknee割伤膝盖 get a wound 手上
none‘swayto在去。。。的路上 fall off摔下去 o
require some physical effort 需要更多的题例
rest up 休息 damage healt危害健康 take plenty of water 喝大量的水 each day 每一天 keep fit 保持健康 the past couple of month 过去的几个月
句型
1. Don‘tbeacouch potato. 不要成为成天躺着或者坐在沙发上看电视的人。 2. But experts say you should walk at least 10,000 steps every day to keep fit.
但是专家说你每天至少应该走一万步以保持健康。 3. Think about the effect on your family and friends, and think about its effect on you and
your health. 想想它给你的家人和朋友带来的影响，也想想它给你和你的健康带来
的影响吧。
日常交际用语
1. Who‘smissing? 谁不在啊,
2. How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样,
3. it‘snothing serious. \不很严重，没甚大碍。
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重点精析
1. He‘scuthisheadhisshoulder hurts and I think he‘sbroken his leg. 他摔倒的时候，划破了头，他的肩膀疼痛，我想他还跌断了他的腿。
动词: hurt的2种用法。
(1) hurt (part of the body) 表示―弄痛，使受伤‖
I fell and hurt my arm. 我摔了一跤，伤了胳膊。
(2) part of the body hurt. 意为―疼痛‖。 My leg hurts. 我的腿疼。
2. Will he lives? 他会活着吗,
(1) live做不及物动词时，表示―活着‖，也可以表示―居住‖
He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。
(2) live 做及物动词时候，表示―过(生活);度过‖
That young man lived a hard life. 那个年轻人过着艰苦的生活。
(3) live 还可以做形容词，表示―活的，有生命的:
We sell live fish. 我们出售活鱼。
3. Someone who is born today can expect to live 25 years longer than someone who was
thborn in the 19 century.
现今出生的人有望比19实际出生的人多活25年。
Someone who is born today中，who is born today是someone的定语从句， someone who ththwas born in the 19 century中，who was born in the 19 century是someone的定语从句。
同步训练
Unit 1
一(汉译英
几分钟后 出事故
跌断腿 发烧
不很严重 等候
赶上 寻找
等一下～ 打电话求助
躺在地上 割伤膝盖
受伤 受伤的人
Unit 2
一、根据上下文意思和汉语和首字母提示，完成短文
There is an old saying,‖Laughter is the best m___.‖Nowpeople are using laughter
to improve their health, in countries all around the world. In the UK, the first special
centre for treating i____ with laughter was s____ up in Birmingham by Robert Holden.
In 2003, a study in austria showed that laughing helped paitents to get b____ faster. It
made them r____ and this improved their ___(全面的)health. Laughing helps us feel
h____(更开心). And it gives the body ____(锻炼)， too.It‘salsobeen____(被显示) to
be good for ____(体重) loss-doctors say five minutes of laughing is as good for you as
15 minutes in the gym.
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Unit 3
一( 单词拼写
1. Thanks to the ___(改善)in both health care and personal safety.
2. This game___(需要) more thinking skills.
3. The naughty boy fell off the tall trees. He cried when he saw the ___(伤口) in his leg.
4. I am always afraid of darkness. I ____(搬到) on my way home last night.
5. Doctor, what‘swrong with my right _____(膝盖),
二翻译句子
1. 这是第二大死因。 _______________________________________ 2. 我非常担心我的功课。_______________________________________ 3. 我不能让我的朋友戒烟。_____________________________________ 4. 笑帮助我们更加快乐。_______________________________________ 5. 笑帮助病人好得更快。_______________________________________
模块自测
一单项选择题
1. The couple ___ a traffic accident and were badly ___ yesterday.
A. had; hurt B. had; hurted C. had; hurting D. happened; aching
2. Tony‘sfather has____ only when he gets____.
A. fever; a flu B. a fever; flu C. flu; a fever D. fever; flu
3. I fell off the bike and it was 3 months ___ I could ride again.
A. if B. when C. before D. after
4. ---____ your help. I‘vemadeprogress!---- It‘smypleasure!
A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Thank you D. Without
5. Liming and his mother are ready to celebratehisdad‘s___birthday.
th A. 14 B.forty C. fortieth D. forty‘s
6. The twins may be watchingTVathomenow.I‘mnotsure___that.
A. about B.like C. in D. as
7. Basketball is Daming‘sfavorite. He sees it___ an important part of his life.
A. is B. like C. in D/. as
8.Eating less and exercising more makes my grandpa in good____.
A. healthy B. health C. fit D. body
9. china,___ a population of more than 1.3 billion people, still has a lot to do.
A. has B.of C. with D. have
10. ---How long has her granny____?---She ____ 10 years ago.
A. died;died B. dead;died C. been dead; was died D. been dead;died
二、完形填空
Keeping safe: not as hard as you think
Everyone is talking about bird flu(禽流感). Yes it is a very dangerous disease that could make people very sick. It will be 1 months before we have good medic bird flu. ine 2But that doesn‘t3youcan‘tdoanything to prevent it now.
So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their(粪便) 4. So it is a good idea for people 5 living chickens.
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―People 6 to go to the markets to buy live chickens to eat, but now they have to 7 that habit,‖said Peter, an expert from World Health Organization.
But if you do touch a sick bird, remember 8 your hands carefully with soap 9. Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help 10 you safe from bird flu. For example,don‘tbuy or eat birds 11 have not been checked. Don‘teatanything that has touched raw meat. Alsodon‘tforget to open your windows often and exercise regularly. 12 enough sleep is also very important for13 illness .If you feel sick, see a doctor right away. 14, no one in Shanghai has bird flu. But WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu.
Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you 15.
1. A. few B.a few C.little D. a little
2. A. to B.for C.at D.in
3. A. mean B.see C. think D. realize
4. A. house B.droppings(粪便) C.eggs D.food
5. A. to stay out of B.to stay off C.to stay over D.to stay away from
6. A. are used to B. used to C.used D.have used to
7. A. give B.take C.change D.turn
8. A. washes B.to wash C.washing D. washed
9. A. for ever B. just now C. right away D. ever since
10. A. keep B. to get C.got D. keeping
A. has been checked B. have been checked 11.
C. has checked D. have not been checked
12. A. Get B. Have C. Got D.Getting
13. A.getting B.fighting C.winning D.beating
14. A. In the past B. From then on C. Since then D. So far
15. A. laugh B.cough C.cry D.sleep
三、阅读理解
A
This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight~ And you don' t even have to
give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people
have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.
( 1 ) Wake - up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With
legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn
about 10 calories (热量单位，卡路里).
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main
food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The
study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
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sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill
is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
1. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese.
2. Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?
A. Because apples are delicious. B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C. Because apples are sour. D. Because only apples are filled with calories.
3. Which of the following may the author disagree?
A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B. Eating apples every day is good for people's health.
C, You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D. It' s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
4. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B. To advise people to eat apples every day.
C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D. To advise people to give up bad habits.
5. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health.
B
to send e-mails when I was 17. I discovered Google 5 years later. Now, I use I began
the internet all the time. Internet has become so popular that 90 percent of 12-to-17-year-olds in the United States use the internet, and about half of these kids use it every day. They visit chartrooms and send e-mails. They go to websites to get information for their homework.
―Kidsarenowliving in a virtual(虚拟的) world,‖saysGreenfield, an expert at the University of California, ―AstheInternet is becoming more and more important for our life,
we should worry about one question: Is the Internetgoodorbadforkids?‖
―It‘sXtoanswer the question because the Internet involves(涉及) so many things,‖says Justine, who is from Northwestern University. ―Theyinclude online computer games, news, messages and even e-mails to your grandmother.‖So, more and more people believe that the online world can be helpful in some ways but dangerous in others.
?Althoughit‘snoteasy to tell whetherit‘sgoodorbad,‘saysJustine, ―theInternet, at least, is very useful and can be widely used by everyone in the world.‖
6. The writer discovered Google at the age of
A. 5 B. 12 C. 17 D. 22
7. What is the percentage of American 12-to17- year-olds using the Internet every day?
A. About 45% B. About 50% C. About 80% D. About 90%
8. Greenfield .
A. is an expert from Northwestern University
B. wants to stop all the kids from using the Internet
C. is worrying about whether the Internet is good or bad for kids
D. thinks that the Internet is good
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9. ―X‖inthepassage should be the word
A. difficult B. possible C. easy D. good
10. Which is the best title of the passage ?
A. Don‘tusetheInternet B. Is the Internet Good or Bad
C. Kids and Emails D. Two experts from Universities 四、书面表达
Life is getting better and better. But your mother is putting on weight. She is worried about it very much. Can you give some health advice to her, Suppose you are Ann. Write a letter to your mother.( about 12 words.)
Dear Mum,
I‘m writiing this letter to give you some good health advice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Your loving daughter,
Ann
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Phrase
the school leavers 毕业生 decorate the hall 装扮大厅 a traditional dish 一到传统菜 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 heat up 加热 no good 没有什么好处 repare the food 准备食物 a C hinese meal 一顿中餐 a western meal 一顿西餐 in the west在西方
at the start of…在。。。开始的时候 similar expressions近似的表达 in your left hand在你的左手 the edge of the plate 盘子的边沿 too much food 太多的失误 the dinner table 餐桌 the last dish 最后一道彩 assoonas…一。。。就。。。 the sense of taste 味觉 three courses三道菜 in the middle of the ta ble 在桌子的中央 share something 分享某物 some more 更多一些 a good topic of conver sation 一个交谈的好话题 at the end of 在结束的时候 finger food 手抓菜
be invitedto…被邀请去。。。 in a travel magazine 在一本旅行杂志上 suchad…例如。。。 be thought rude 被认为不礼貌 blind waiters 盲人侍者 a bowlof…一碗。。。
句型
th1.It‘llbeheldon30 May.它将在5月30日举行。
2. We‘reall invited. 我们都被邀请了。
3.And I have been asked to decorate the hall. 我受邀请装扮大厅。 4.I suppose it can be heated up in the school kitchen.
我猜想它可以在学校厨房被加热。
5.It was invented in Italy, not England! 它是在意大利被发明的，而不是在英国。 6.No one will be cross. 没有人会生气的。
7.It‘sthought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish eating. 如果你一吃完就离开会被认为很无礼貌。
日常交际用语
1. Oh，the soup is no good.哦，汤不行。
2. I see what you mean. 我明白你的意思。
3. Help yourself.随便吃，别客气。
4. Can I serve you? 我能为你服务吗/
5. No thanks, it was delicious, but I have enough. 不，谢谢，很美味，但我吃饱了。
重点精析
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1. 各种时态的被动语态
时态 构成
一般现在时 Is/am/are +v.-ed
一般过去式 Was/were+v.ed
一般将来时 Will be +v.ed
过去将来时 Would be+v.ed
现在进行时 Is/am/are being+v.ed
过去进行时 Was/were being+v.ed
现在完成时 Have/has+been+v.ed
过去完成时 Had+been+v.ed
情态动词 Can/may/must be+v.ed
th2. It‘llbeheldon30 May.(毕业晚会)将于5月30日举行。 (1) hold 意为:举行(会议)
1)hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
th2)The 30 Olympic Games will be held in London in 2010.
第30届奥运会将于2012在伦敦举行。
(2) 将来时的被动语态结构， will be +pp
1)More trees will be planted next week.下周有更多的树要种。
2)Some parents will be invited to the party. 有一些家长将应邀参加聚会。
it is usual to eat lunch at 2 pm and dinner at 10 pm! 3. In Spain，
4. 在西班牙通常是下午2点吃午饭，晚上10点吃晚饭。
It‘s+形容词(important/ useful/interesting/usual,etc)+(for sb) to do sth.
意为:做某事是重要/有用/有趣/平常的)
1)It‘susual for us to do sports in the morning. 我们早上做运动是很平常的事情。 2)It‘sinteresting for you to talk with them like that. 你像那样和他们交谈真是有
趣。
5. Chopsticks are only used when people eat Chinese food. Knives and forks are used
for most food.
筷子只有人们吃中餐的时候才用。刀和刀叉被用来吃大多数的食物。 (1) be used by: 表示:被…使用。
Paper is widely used by people in the world.
纸被全世界的人广泛使用
(2) be used for : 表示―被用于…‖
Dictionaries are used for looking up new words.字典被用来查生词。 (3) be used as: 表示被当成…使用
Pens were used as weapon by Lu Xun. 笔被鲁迅当成了武器。 (4) be used in 表示: 被用在…
Chopsticks are widely used in China. 筷子在中国被广泛使用。
Unit 1
一英汉互译
1. a traditional dish_______
2. the school leavers‘ party
3. 在西方
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4. 被允许做某事
5. 装扮大厅
6. 没什么好处(用处)
7. 加热
8. 准备食物
9. 手抓才
10. 被邀请去。。。
二、写出下列动词的过去式或过去分词
1. bite ____ _____ beat ____ _____
2. bet ____ _____ break ____ _____
3. ride ____ _____ write ____ _____
4. catch ____ _____ teach ____ ____
5. think ____ _____ eat ____ _____
6. feed ____ _____ hear ____ _____
7. hide ____ _____ leave ____ _____
8. buy ____ _____ show ____ _____
9. fall ____ _____ feel ____ _____
10. sing ____ _____ wear ____ _____
Unit 2 一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 入乡随俗。
When in Rome, do _____ _____ _____ _____.
2. 用叉子把食物叉住，然后用刀切。
The food is ___ ____ the fork and ____ ____ the knife.
3. 有些事物可以用手来吃，例如鸡腿、海鲜、面包和蛋糕。
There is some food which _____ _____ ______ with your fingers,_____ ____
chicken legs, seafood, bread and cake.
4. 有时很难知道什么时候这餐饭结束了。
_____ sometimes difficult ____ ____ when the meal is over.
5. 如果你一吃完就离开会被认为无礼。
It‘s thought quite rude if you leave ____ ____ ____ you ____ _____.
Unit 3
一、根据汉语提示完成短文
In China, the ____(风俗习惯) about having meals is very ____(不同) from
the western countries. Dinner is served much ____(早); more dishes are ____(准
备); chopsticks are ____(使用) for Chinese food; the preparation takes a long
time. The dishes will be ____(放) in the middle of the table for everyone to ____
(享用). During the meal, people like____(谈论) about food and other things.
Fruits are offered at the ____(结束) of the meal. Do you know ____(更多) about it.
二把下列各句翻译成英文
1. 我已被他的话深深感动了。
_____________________________________________________ 2. 刀子是用来割东西的。
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______________________________________________________
3. 这本杂志是由谁创办的,
_________________________________________________________
4. 这个椅子应该被修一下。
__________________________________________________________
5. 书可以被带出阅览室吗,
模块自测
一、单项选择题:
1. Life there_____ quite hard.
A. is to say B. is said to be C. said to be D. to be said
2. ---The radio is too noisy abd there is nothing interesting on it.
Why don‘t you _____? ---- All right, I‘ll do it.
A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn it up D. turn it back
3. A new teaching building ____ now in our school. We‘ll move into it next term.
A. is built B. is being built C. is building D. builds
4. The sweater ____ very hot.
A. is felt B. is feeling C. feeling D. feels
5. He said he had never seen ___ interesting film before.
A. so a D. so an D. such a D. such an
6. --- There is going to ____ a sports meeting next week.
--- It is ____, we‘ll have to cancel it.
A. have; will rain B. have; trains C. be; will rain D. be; rains
7. Look! Kate with her classmates ___ the foreigners around their school.
A. showing B. is showing C. are showing D. show
8. In learning a language, I find ___ important to do some speaking.
A. it B. us C. that D. you
9. The key ___ on the sofa when I left.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
10. Ehat food and drink is for Tony and the ___ party?
A. school leavers B. school leavers‘s C. school leavers‘ D. school leaver
11. Lily is often heard ___ in her bedroom.
A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. sang
12.As soon as you finish ___, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin.
A. eat B. to eat C, eats D.eating
13. I‘ll send you an e-mail as soon as I ___ Moscow.
A. will get to B. get to C. gets to D. will get
14. I ___ to prepare the tea for the meeting.
A. have asked B.asked C. have been asked D. was asked
15. --- Would you like to go shopping with me tonight?
--- _____, but I have a lot of housework to do.
A. I‘d love to B. Yes, let‘s go C. No, I won‘t D. It doesn‘t matter.
二、用方框内词的适当形式填空
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After;eat, begin,down, later, however, group,
good, and ; month; be; many; they ; but ; real
The United States is known for its fast food. A lot of people don‘t have the time to shop and cook and clean up____ a meal. Today, fast food is ___ cheap, which makes it even more attractive. And it is every—where---not only in the United States ___ around the world. Now ___, there is a group of people who would like to see us stop ____ so much fast food. These people belong to the Slow Food Movement.
The Slow Food Movement started in Italy in 1986. it was___ by Carlo Petrini, a food critic eho ____ owned a restaurant. He and his friends wanted to encourage more people to slow ___ and learn to prepare and enjoy good food again. ____ began by meeting in small ____ to organise dinners and wine tasting. They also began to encourage ___ local
farmers to go back to the old ways of growing food and caring for farm animals. They felt that food that was raised carefully tasted____.
This small Italian group grew, ____ in 1989 the International Slow Food Movement was born in Paris. Today there ____78,000 members in 100 countries. There is also a ___ magazine, printed in six languages, including Japanese.
三、完形填空
In 1608 an Englishman named Thomas Coryate traveled in Italy(意大利). He liked the country and 1 down everything interesting. But he found one
thing 2 interesting than the others. In his diary Thomas wrote the Itali,― 3 ans eat
meat, they use small forks. They do not eat with their hands because, as they say, people
do not always have 4 hands.‖
Before he went back to England, Thomas Coryate bought a few 5 .
At home Thomas had a dinner party to show the forks to his friend. When the steak(牛
排)was brought out, he took out a fork and wanted to 6 the steak as the Italians did in Italy. His friends were 7 when they saw this. He told them what the fork was.
They all said that Italians were very strange people because the fork was not easy to use
at all. Thomas Coryate tried to prove that his friends were 8 , so he began to show that it was easy to use the fork. But the first 9 of meat he took with the fork fell to
the floor. His friends began to 10 at him and he had to take fork away.
People in England began to use forks only fifty years later.
1. A. broke B. wrote C. went D. calmed
2. A. less B. much C. even D. more
3. A. Why B. When C. Which D. Where
4. A. clean B. big C. dirty D. safe 5. A. knives B. dishes C. forks D. plates
6. A. use B. eat C. make D. cut
7. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised
8. A. honest B. correct C. wrong D. clever
9. A. piece B. kilo C. pound D. packet
10. A. scream B. look C. shout D. laugh
四、阅读理解
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A
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say somethinglikethis,―I‘mafraidit‘llhaveto
be some place cheap, as I have very little money.‖Theother person may say, ―OK, I‘llmeetyou at McDonald‘s.‖
This means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may alsosay,―Oh,no.Iwant to take you to lunch at Johnson‘s‖, or―Iwantyoutotrythesteak(牛排) there. It‘sgreat.‖Thismeans the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel
friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn‘tpayforthemeal. You may just say, ―Thank you. That would beverynice.‖
American customs about who pays for dates(约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own way during the day. If a man asks her to dinner or a dance outside the working hours, it means ―comeasmyguest‖. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
( )1. The passage tells us __________________.
A. how to eat out B. where to eat out
C. what to eat out D. who pays for the meal ( )2.If you have little money, ____________.
A.you‘llhaveacheap meal
B. you‘llborrow some from others
C. you‘llaskyourfriend to pay for your meal
D. youwon‘twantyoufriends to ask you to dinner
―goDutch‖inthispassage means __________ in Chinese. ( )3.
A.去饭馆 B.就餐 C.订餐 D.各自付款
( )4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means _______________.
A. he‘sgoing to lend some money to you
B. he‘sgoing to pay for your meal, too
C. he‘llbeangry with you
D. hecan‘tunderstand you
( )5.In America, some girls and women __________ now.
A. ask men to pay for their meals
B. trytopayforthemen‘smeals
C. try to pay for their own meals
D. never have anything outside
B
As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin, pick yours up and lay it on you lap.
Sometimes a roll of bread is wrapped in it, if so, take it out and put it on your side plate.
If the napkin is large, leave it folded double in your lap; if waistcoat, or rumple it in
your hands. Use a corner of fingers if greasy or dirty. Never use it to wipe the silver and
china.
The Soup Course
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Dinner usually begins with soup. The largest spoon at your place is the soupspoon. It
will be beside your plate at the right-hand side. Do not make the mistake of using a
spoon from the center of the table which may be intended for vegetable or jelly. No one
should begin to eat of any course until the hostess picks up her own spoon or fork. It is
usual for her to wait until everyone is served before Chinese custom. When she picks up
her spoon or fork, it means the others may do so also.
( )6. Who picks up the napkin first at a dinner?
A. The youngest guest. B. The senior guest
C. The woman guest D. The hostess
( ) 7. Napkins should be___.
A. around the neck B. fastened in your waistcoat
C. rumpled in your hand D. laid on your lap
( )8. The spoon used for vegetable or jelly is usually put_____.
A. beside your plate at the right hand side
B. beside your plate at the left hand side
C. at the centre of the table
D. in the soup bowl at the centre of the table
( ) 9. You could begin the soup course at a dinner___.
A. when most of the quests are served
B. when all the guests are served
C. when the hostess picks up her own spoon or fork
when it is eleveno‘clock D.
( )10. The hostesswon‘tinvite you to begin the soup course___.
A. which is the same as the Chinese custom
B. which is different from the Chinese custom
C. which seems to be a little impolite
D. which is different from American custom
五、书面表达
请结合一下问题，描述一个特殊的生日聚会(80个词左右)
Whose birthday party was it?
When was the birthday party?
Who went to the birthday party?
What did you have?
What did you do?
Why wad the birthday party special?
_____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Phrase
the best bit of the play这部戏剧的最好部分 play the role of 扮演。。。的角色 someone else 其它人 kill oneself 自杀
be impressed 印象深刻的 in the front row 在前排
last a long tome 持续很长时间 at the end 最后
takeone‘slife杀死某人 a pair of star –crossed lovers 一对不幸的恋人 at the back 在后面 recite a line 背出一行
thebestwaytodo…做。。。最好的方式 the main ideas主要内容
top stars 顶级明星 sports fans体育迷
plenty of chances 许多机会 the New York nightlife 纽约的夜生活 book tickets预订票 one of the mst impo rtant things最重要的事情之一 at christmas在圣诞节 all types of music 各种类型的音乐 in the open air 在户外 lovers of painting 哗哗爱好者 a huge number of 大量的 the subject of the movie 电影它的主题 night clubs夜总会 the first thing to do第一件要做的事 take a ferry乘轮船 international trade 国际贸易
because of由于
句型
1.And the actors who played the roles of Romeo and Juliet were superb! 扮演罗密欧和朱丽叶的演员极佳。
2.It‘shardtosee the play at the back. 在后排很难看清戏剧。
3. Daming and Lingling found their accents really difficult to understand.
大明和玲玲发现他们的口音真的很难懂。
4.…butyouhavetobooktickets a long time before you want to go. 但你得在想去之前提早很长时间订票。
5. Broadway is not just a street but an area of New York. 百老汇不仅仅是一条街，而是纽约的一个地区。
6. If you ever come to New York in summer, remember to spend a day in Centre Park watching a play by Shakespeare in the open air. 要是夏天来纽约的画，一定记得要在中央公园呆上一天，欣赏一下莎士比亚戏剧的露天表演。
三、日常交际用语
1. How was the play? 这部戏剧怎么样,
2. A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life. 一对不幸的恋人结束了自己的生命。 3. I‘mimpressed. 我印象很深刻。
4. No such luck. 没这么好的运气。
5. I was starving. 我饿极了。
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重 点 精 析
1. Well, I was pleased to see it, but three hours is a long time to stay still. 我很高兴看到这部戏剧，但是一动不动的坐三个小时，时间太长了。
这个句子有两个动词不定式，他们在句中有不同的用法。其中，to see it 做形容词 pleased 的补足语， to stay still作定语。
(1)动词不定式由to加上动词原形构成的。不定式具有名词、形容词或者副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。
(2) 常见的形式如表所示(以及物动词do为例)，不及物动词没有被动语态
时态/语态 主动 被动 一般式 To do To be done 进行式 To be doing /
完成式 To have done To have been done 完成进行式 To have been doing /
(3)动词不定式的用法
1)做动词宾语。如:
Want to do sth 想要做某事
Agree to do sth 同意做某事
Decide to do sth 决定做某事
Need to do sth 需要做某事
Hope to do sth 希望做某事
Continue to do sth 继续做某事
2)做宾语补足语或者形容词补足语
Ask/ tell/warn/advise sb to do sth
Be happy/sad/afraid to do sth
3)做目的状语
To watch baseball, go to the Yankee Stadium.看棒球去Yankee 体育馆。 4)做定语
The city to learn more about Chinese historyisXi‘an.在西安可以更多地了解中国的历史。
5)做表语
The best way is to read the novel before you watch the movie. 最好的办法是你在看电影前先读小说。
6)做主语
1)It was hard to see him in the past.
真正的主语是动词不定式不定式。It是形式主语
2)To protect the environment is everybody‘sduty.
动词不定式是该句子的主语。
7)疑问句+不定式
Can you tell me what to do now?
你能告诉我现在要做什么吗,
2.What was the best bit? 哪个片段最好,
Bit 在这里做名词。表示―事务的一部分;一段―。词句相当于‖whatwasthebestpart?‖ Bit 做名词时，还可以表示―少量;一点点+(of)
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She is out to do a bit of shopping.她出去买点东西。
Bit 还可以做动词， 是动词bite―咬―的过去式。
My sister‘sdogbitmeyesterday.我妹妹的狗昨天咬了我。
3. A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life.
一对不幸的恋人结束了自己的生命。
(1) star-crossed 意为:运气不好的;倒霉的
(2) takeone‘slife意为:杀死某人
4.There you can see some of the biggest and the best plays and musicals.
在哪里你能够看到最大型的最好的戏剧和音乐剧。
Musical在这里做名词，意为:音乐剧;音乐电影。Musical 还可以作形容词，意为:
音乐的，关于音乐的，如:musical instruments 乐器
Music 是名词，音乐 Musician是名词，音乐家
同步训练
Unit 1 一(英汉互译
1. be impressed
2. the best bit of the play
3. paly the role of…
4. 其他人
5. 在前排
6. 持续很长时间
7. 最后
8. 夺走生命
9. 做。。。的最好方式
10. 自杀
二(用方框中所给单词或者短语的适当形式填空
Paly the role, take one‘s life, row, voice, act, impression, bit, visit
1. The star-crossed lovers decided to ___ at the end of the play.
2. I found many interesting ___ in the book.
3. I think the best place ___ in summer is Lushan.
4. There are___ of trees in the park.
5. The english short play ___ by the middle school students.
6. The well-know actor often ___ the cowboy in the movie.
7. The teacher had to speak in a loud____, so that everyone could hear her.
8. All the audiences are very ___ by the music by Sally.
Unit 2 一(汉译英
1. 预订票 6.各种类型的音乐
2. 娱乐之都 7.名人
3. 大量的 8.歌剧爱好者
4. 全天开放 9.夜总会
5. 不夜城 10.顶级明星
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二用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. It‘s already 7:00pm. It‘s difficult for him___(finish) the work on time. 2. He got up early___(catch) the first bus.
3. My parents often tell me ___(not watch) TV too much. 4. We are too tired. Let‘s stop____ (have) a good rest. 5. We will stay at home if it ___(rain) tomorrow.
6. Their work is ___(clean) the streets.
7. He ___(finish) ___ (read) the nowel.
8. The boy ___(pay) outside when it ___(begin) to rain five days ago.
9. All the questions are easy___ ( answer) except for the last one. 三、同义句转换
1.I find that it is difficult to speak english well.
I find ___ ____ to speak English well.
2. ―Bob, don‘t go there.‖ said jack.
Jack told Bob ____ ______ ______ ______.
3.Jane doesn‘t know how she can improve her Chinese.
Jane doesn‘t know ____ ____ improve her Chinese.
4. He spent 3 hours doing the work.
It ___ him 2 hours ____ ____ the work. 5.She got up early ____ ____ some reading.
She got up early ___ ____ some reading.
Unit 3 一、根据首字母提示完成单词拼写
1. As a lover of p___, my best friend often goes to the museums in different cities. 2. The fight between the two families and their s____ was the best bit of the play,
Romeo and Juliet.
3. A___ he tried his best, he still couldn‘t work out the problem. 4. Did you read the d___ this morning, Kate?
5. What a good n___! She always looks after the paitents carefully. 6. His mother asked him to r___ the poem because she thought it was really a good
poem.
二、用方框内词的适当形式填空
Understand， take，see， have， be ， go， stay，eat
1. There hours is a long time ___still.
2. People usually like ___ a drink before they go to work. 3. As a lover of older inventions, Mr Black never forgets ___ to the museum when
there is something on show.
4. It‘s a good chance ___ the top stars tonight.
5. Please stop ___ photos! It‘s not allowed here.
6. It was easy ___ what they said. 7. They both decided ___ in the seafood restaurant.
8. He wants ___ a famous film star.
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模块自测
一、单项选择题
1. There is going to ___.
A.rain B. be rain C. be raining D. be raining
2. His words made us ___ much better.
A. fell B. feel C. felt D. to feel 3. They met few famous actors in the play,___ they?
A.did B. didn‘t C. do D. don‘t
4. I‘m sorry, but nobody is allowed ___ inside the building.
A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke
5. ---___ I close the windows?___No, you ____. I‘ll closethem later.
A. Can; may not B. May; needn‘t C. Must; needn‘t D. Shall;don‘t 6. We have 2 rooms___, but I can‘t decide___.
A. to live; to choose which one B. lived; choose which one
C. to live in; which one to choose D. live; which one to choose
7. They arrived ___ London ___ a cold winter morning.
at;in B. in; on C. at; on D. in;at A.
8. Mike likes football a lot. He is ___ tired___ enjoy the football matches.
A. too; to B. so;never C. never too; to D. so; that 9. ---When ___ he come back?--- I don‘t know. But when he ___ back, I‘ll tell you.
A. will, will come B. will;comes C. does;comes D. does; will come 10. Nobody told us____.
A. what to do it B. how to do C. when to do it D. where to do
---Sorry, I don‘t know. I was not at the meeting. 11. ---Could you tell me ____?
A.what does he say the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
12. Children are looking forward to ___ the new year.
A. welcome B. welcomes C. be welcome D. welcoming
13. The policeman told the little boy ___ football in the street. It‘s dangerous.
A. not play B. not playing C. not to play D. to play 14. –Can you catch what I said?--- Sorry, I can ___ understand it.
A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never
15. ---Could you tell me ___ you‘ve been here? --- Since last year?
A. how far B. how often C. how soon D.how long
二、完形填空
In a certain neighborhood, there were two brothers, 8 and 10 years old, who were exceedingly mischievous. Whatever went 1 in the neighborhood, it nearly always turned out they had had a hand in it. Theboys‘parents could not find good 2 to control them. Hearing about a priest nearby who 3 with naughty boys, the mother suggested to the father that they should ask the priest to talk with the boys. The father answered, ―Sure, do that beforekillthem!‖
The mother had to go alone to the priest and told him 4 came for. The priest thought for a minute and 5, but said he wanted to see the younger boy 6 and alone. So the mother 7 him to the priest. The priest let the boy sat behind a huge 8. For 电话:0579—85265018 地址:城中北路5号(之江大酒店隔壁) 54
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about five minutes they just 9 and stared at each other. Finally, the priest pointed his forefinger at the boy and asked, "Where is God?"
The boy looked 10 the desk, in the corners of the room, all around, but said nothing. Again, 11, the priest pointed at the boy and asked, "Where is God?" Again the boy looked all around but said nothing.
The boy was so 12 and ran all the way home. Finding his older brother, he dragged him upstairs to their room and into the closet, where they usually plotted their mischief and quickly said, "We are in BIIIG trouble!"
The older boy asked, "What do you mean, BIIIG trouble?"
His brother replied, "God is missing and they think we did it!" 1. A. right B. wrong C. away D. alone
2. A.rooms B.schools C.ways D.chances
3. A. worked B.played C. stayed D. taught
4. A. why B. how C. what D.where
5. A.hoped B.wished C.excused D.agreed
6. A.last B.first C.next D. again
7. A.sold B.sent C. showed Dshouted.
8. A.wall B.desk C.door D.chair
9. A. talked B.slept C.stood D.sat
10. A. at B.for C.under D. after
11 A. loudly B.really C.friendly D.hardly
A. happy B.afraid C.sure D.interested 12.
13. A. carried B.followed C. pulled D. stopped
14. A. say B.see C. want D. mean 15.A.missing B.angry C.back D.ready
三、阅读理解
A
Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.
Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn't remember where she'd put them.
Perhaps you've had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven't realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you'll just accept that, the following will show you how.
First, relax. if you are over worried about remembering something, you'll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to
believe it and you won't remember things. When you forget something, don't follow up with saying like "Oh, my god! I always forget things!" Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.
But relaxing isn't enough. To improve your memory, you'll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you're learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.
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If you don't take notice of things actively, you won't remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don't just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you're putting them.
1.The first two paragraphs(段落)just tell us_____.
A. Barbara was a very rich person
B. Mark often forgot his friend's names
C. examples of memory problems D. language problem of two persons
2.When you forget things, you______.
A. must be too careless B. shouldn't lose heart about your memory
C. must accept the fact D. shouldn't take notice of the result
3.The word "opportunities" in the fifth paragraph means"_____".
A. places B. activities C. positions D. chances
4.According to the passage, ______can make your memory better.
A. realizing your memory problems B. talking to your friends
C. making mind pictures D. doing sports every day
5.The purpose of the passage is to help you______.
A. to improve your memory B. to introduce the guest
C. to remember new words D. to forget un happy things
B
"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't worry, one day your luck will change."
Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I decided to try for a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host a sports programmer. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was turned down every time,.
In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough
experience. "Get some work in a small station and work your way up,' she said.
I went back home. I couldn't get a job there, either, and then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn't get the job.
I felt really down. "Your luck will change," Mum said to me. Dad lent me the car
to help me to look for job. 1 tried another radio station in Iowa. Bui the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.
As I left his office I asked "How can someone be a sports announcer (播音员) if he can't get a job in a radio station?"
I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. "What did you mean? Do
you know anything about football?" He put me in front of a microphone and asked me m try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded.
On my way home, Mum's words came back to me, "One day your luck will
change, son. And when it happens, it'll feel doubly (双倍的) good because of all the hard work you've had.‖Atthatmoment I knew what just what she meant,
6. What's the writer's ideal(理想的) job?
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A. A sportsman. B. A shop assistant.
C. A sports announcer. D. A businessman.
7. Why didn't the writer get the job in Chicago?
A. Because he was too young. B. Because he didn't get college education.
C. Because he's got a good-looking person.
D. Because he hadn't got enough experience.
8. The sentence "But I was turned down every time" means ―________‖.
A. but I was refused every time B. but I was successful every time
C. but I lost my way every time.
D. but the door of every station was always closed.
9. What‘sthebesttitle for this passage?
A. Mother‘swords B. Everything happens for the best
C. No one is always luck D. to find a job in radio is difficult 四、书面表达
五一假期内，你准备参加一次去尼泊尔(Nepal)的旅游。你正在查阅一些
关于去旅游的注意事项。请根据一下信息，写一则旅游旅行社提供给你的
去尼泊尔旅游的须知事项。80词左右。
(1) 垃圾会污染乡间，对野生动物产生危险，因此必须随身带走垃圾;
(2) 在溪流里洗衣服或沐浴，要用环保肥皂(environmentally-frendly
soap);
(3) 带写暖和的衣服，这样就不必生火取暖，生火会浪费资源(resource)
) 不能摘花或手机种子(seed是)，你可以画画或者拍照; (4
(5) 不许购买用野生皮毛制成的物品
(6) 在农田庄园里行走要看路，不要乱走
(7) 切记不可从古代遗址(ancient sites) 带走任何东西。
Nepal welcome tourists as long as they remember to take care of the count
ry. So I want to give you some advice on how to be ―a ood tourist‖.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
___________________.
OK, now for the exciting part! Neil has made a display of some of his photo
graphs of Nepal from his last trip there, and he‘s going to show them to us…
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Phrase
get better 变得更好 need to do sth需要干某事 be good at 擅长 think of 考虑
make progress取得进步 be used for 被用于(目的) be proud of 以。。。为骄傲 reach a level 达到一个水平 good enough 足够好 above all首先
continue to do sth继续干某事 no matter 无论
practise doing sth
练习
飞向蓝天的恐龙练习非连续性文本练习把字句和被字句的转换练习呼风唤雨的世纪练习呼风唤雨的世纪课后练习
做某事 be spoken by被。。。讲 in a few years‘time几年以后 what‘smore更有甚者 industrial products 工业产品 spread…through 通过。。。传播 either..or…或者。。。或者 fairly low 相当低 in place of 代替 at least 至少
even though 尽管 belong to 属于
all over the world全世界 require a certain effort 需要一定努力 English corner 英语角 in the recent years在近几年里
句型
+定语从句 1. 主语+动词+名词
I‘ve reached a level which is quite good. 我已经到了一个很高的水平。
It is the subject that I‘m best at.它是我最擅长的科目。
2. 主语从句+系动词+表语从句
What I like most is that you can use english Wheverever you go in the world.
我最喜欢的是到世界上的任何地方都能使用英语。
3. 主语+谓语+并与从句
I wonder if there will soon be more people speaking Chinese.
我想知道是否很快就会有更多的人讲中文，
4. There +be+名词+定语从句
There is a good chance that someone will speak English.
有一个给人说英语的机会。
日常交际用语
1. above all 首先
2. My handwriting could be better. 我的书法应该更好一些。
3. …looks simpler than it actuallt is. 。。。看起来比实际要更容易些。
重点精析
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一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成复合句。根据句法功能，从句可以分为名
词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
1. 名词性从句
名词性从句的类别根据其在主句中的位置，可以分为宾语从句(从句放在谓语后)和表语从句(从句放在系动词后)。
(1) 宾语从句 放在微雨后的从句成为宾语从句。
1) 宾语从句的引导词有that/if/whether 和特殊疑问词。如: a)I hope that your answer is right. 我希望你的答案是正确的。 b) I wonder if you will come to school tomorrow.我不清楚明天你是否回来学校。 c) He asked whether Tom left China or not. 他问汤姆是否离开中国了。 d) I really don‘t know where the post office is .我真的不知道邮局在哪儿。 2) 宾语从句的时态:当主句的谓语动词为一般现在时的时候，从句可以有将来时态、现在时态和过去时态;当主句的谓语动词为一般过去式的时候，从句也必须使用过去的某种时态。
a)I wonder where they will go for the holiday. 我不知道他们去哪儿度假。 b) Mr Li asks what you are talking with your friends.
李先生问你和朋友在谈什么。
c) He asked where you went last night. 他问你昨晚去哪儿了。
d) Tom asked what you were doing at that time. 汤姆问那会儿你在干什么。
e) I told my mother that I would learn English well.
我对我妈妈说过我会好好学英语。
)宾语从句中要用陈述语序。如: 3
a) Can you tell me where the station is? 你能告诉我车站在哪里吗,
b) He doesn‘t know what he can do to help the poor girl. 他不知道他能做什么去帮助那个可怜的女孩。
(2) 表语从句 :放在系动词后的从句成为表语从句。 表语从句在连词的使用、
语序方面与宾语从句相同。如:
1) The problem is that I can‘t see the blackboard clearly in class.
问题是我在课堂上看不清黑板。
2) That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想告诉你的。
2. 形容词性从句---定语从句======它是用来修饰名词或代词
(1) 当先行词为物时，用which/that/whose等引导词。
1) I lost the recorder that you bought 2 weeks ago.我把两周前你买的录音机
丢了。
2) I lost the recorder that helped me a lot yesterday. 昨天我把很派得上用场
的录音机丢了。
(2) 当先行词为人时， 用that /who/whim/whose
1) Do you know the girl that is talking with Tom? 你认识和汤姆交谈的女孩
吗,
2) Can you see the boy that Betty is playing with? 你能看见那个和贝蒂玩的男
孩吗,
3) I know the man who is standing near the desk. 我认识站在书桌边的那个男
人。
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你能告诉我一些关于那个短发的男人的事情吗,
(3) 当先行词为地点名词时，用where/that/which等引导词。如:
1) They have visited the place that/which I am visiting. 他们已经来过我
正在参观的地方。
2) They know the house that/which is near the lake.他们知道湖边的房子。
(4) 当先行词是way 时，定于从句的引导词常省略。如:
The way you read books is not right. 你读书的方式不对。
(5) 定语从句中的主谓要一致。
当定语从句的引导词在从句作主语时，从句谓语动词在人称与树上英语先
行词保持一致。
I lived in house which was very old.我住在一幢很旧的房子里。
(6) 在非限制性定语从句中不能用that, 可以用which/who等等。
I don‘t know the boy, who is much taller than me.
我不认得男孩，他比我高多了。
3. 副词性从句---状语从句
(1) 状语从句中连词的使用。
1) 时间准过语从句连词:when /while/as/before/after/until/as soon as
I turned off the lights when I left the house.
当我离开家时我关了灯。
2) 地点状语从句连词:where
Where there is a will, there is a way.
3)条件状语从句连词:if
I will buy a new car if you lend me your money.
如果你借我钱，我想要买辆新车。
4) 比较状语从句俩次:than/as
Ann is as tall as Jim. 安和吉姆一样高。
5)目的状语从句连词:so that/ in order that
I ran to the atation quickly so that I could catch the bus.
我跑去车站以便赶上那班车。
6)原因状语从句连词:because/since/as
I don‘t want to go to the party because I am ill.
我不下过去晚会因为我病了。
7)结果状语从句连词:so …that…
The boy is so tall that he can reach the top of the room.
男孩这么高可以够到房间的顶部。
8)让步状语从句连词: although/though
Although the film isn‘t very exciting, I like it.
虽然电影不够生动，但是我喜欢。
(2) 状语从句的时态
若主句是一般将来时态或过去将来时，条件和时间状语从句用一般
现在时态后者一般过去式。
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我将待在家里。
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同步练习
Unit 1
一、汉译汉
1. 首先 2. 擅长
3. 取得进步 4.无论。。。
5.至少 6.考虑
7.需要一定的努力 8.英语角
9.相当低 10. 我怀疑。。。
11. 英语口语 12. 达到五级
13. 即使 14.在几年的时间
二、单词拼写
1. I can write well, so my ____(书法)is beautifu.
2. I have a dream to be a teacher. I must work hard to ___(达到) it.
3. with my hard work, my spoken English reached a new _____(水平).
4. Though to learn a foreign language is not very diffivult, it still requires a _____(某
些)effort.
5.My best friend says that ____(无论在哪里) I am, he will stay with me.
6. The ___(聪明) boy worked out the difficult maths problem.
7. No ___(无论) how hard maths is, I will learn it well.
8. Tom made much ___(进步)in playing chess last year.
9. My English level is ___(相当) low.
Unit 2
一(英汉互译
1. spread。。。through… 2. what‘s more
3. even though 4. belong to
5.国际语言 6.被用于
7.工业产品 8. 和。。。一样普通
9.代替 10. 或者。。。或者。。。
二、完成下列从句
引导词 that, if, whether,when ,who,what,which,where,how,why…
1. Everyone wants to know ___ he is honest or not.
2. I‘m sure ___ he can work out the problem, but I don‘t know ___ he can
finish doing it.
时态:
1. He asked me if I ___ the answer.
A. find B. can find C. have found D. could find
2. He told us the moon ___ round the earth.
A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. was traveling
语序
He didn‘t tell us _____________(邮局在哪里)， so we souldn‘t find it.
Unit 3
一、同义句转换
1. The poor boy is called Bob. He lost his parents last year.
The poor boy ____ _____ ____ _____ last year is called Bob.
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,He is one of the teachers. The teachers are popular with students.
He is one of the teachers_______ ________ ________ with students.
3. The long bridge still looks nice. The bridge has been there for nearly 50 years.
The long bridge_______ ________ ________ for nearly 50 years.
4.Please pass me the dictionary. Its cover is black.
Please pass me the dictionary___ cover is black.
5. I‘ll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2000.
I‘ll never forget the farm___ ____ _____ in 2000.
6.Have you ever been to Hangzhou. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
Have you ever been to Hangzhou ___ is famous for the West Lake.
7.He has 2 sons. Both of them are doctors.
He has two sons, both of ___ are doctors.
模块自测
一、单项选择
1. ---When shall we meet again?
--- Make it ___ day you like. It‘s all the same to me.
A. a B. an C the D.any
2. --- I like the bike___ color is blue.----- Me, too.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
3. What do you think of the boy,___ is tall and handsome?
A. whom B. who C. that D. which
4. My English level is ___ for the final exam and I am not worried about it.
A. high enough B. enough high C. bad enough D. enough bad
5. It‘s a useful way to remember some ___ English ___ if you want to improve your
spoken English.
A. everyday;every day B. every day; every day
C. everyday; every day D. every day; everyday
6. Every student in Class Two wants to know ___ they won the football match or
not.
A. if B. why C. whether D.weather
7. Can you tell me ___ improve my English?
A. how I can B. how did I C. how do I D. how can I
8. Angel is a bright girl. She learns all the subjects well, ___ , she won the first prize
in the English competition.
A. what‘s more B. even though C. above all D. however
9. Can you lend me the dictionary ___ the other day?
A. that yuou bought it B. you bought it C. that you bought D.
which do you bought it
10. Could you tell me ____?
A. what was the matter with him B. what the matter was with him
C. what‘s the matter with him D. what the matter is with him
二、完型填空
One day I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to
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talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English,the foreigner seemed to be
very 1 , gently shaking his head and saying "You don't _2_!" I was puzzled, and I
thought, "Perhaps this is not a ___3__ thing to talk about." So I said to him, "Well,
__4__we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever__5__ there?"
"Certainly! Everyone back home will laugh at me__6__I leave here without seeing it.
The Great Wall is wonderful!" "Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And
people of many __7__ have come to visit it." As I went __8__ telling him more
about it, he ___9__ me again,"You don't say! "
I couldn't__10__ asking, "Why do you ask me not to talk about it?"
"Well, I didn't ask you to do so," he answered, greatly surprised.
"Did you say 'You don't say!'?" I asked __11__.
Hearing this, the foreig0ner laughed__12__. He began to __13__,"'You don't say!'
means 'Really'. Perhaps you know ___14___ about English idioms. "
Wow! How __15__ I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms.
1. A. moved B. surprised C. excited D. happy
2. A. say B.tell C. speak D. talk
3. A. right B.wrong C.ture D. real
4. A. did B.shall C.could D.must
5. A.went B.go C.gone D. been
6.A. whether B.if C.what D. how
7.A. countries B.schools C.cities D. villages
C.found out D. looked for 8.A.turned on B.went on
9.A. left B.stopped C.refused D. answered
10.A.help B.want C.go D. like
11.A. too B. again C.second D. also
12.A. quietly B.slowly C.loudly D. angrily
13.A. complain B.explain C.notice D. teach
14.A. few B.a few C.little D. a little
15.A. clever B.careless C.successful D. foolish
三、阅读理解
A famous foreign company in China wanted a Clerk for its public relation
department(公安部 ).
A beautiful girl with a master's degree(硕士学位) went through a lot of
challenges and her name was on the list. In the final stage she faced an interview
together -with another girl. Both of them were outstanding, not only in looks but
also in education.
The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she would get the
chance. At last the examiner asked her, "Can you come to the office next Monday?"
Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl couldn't make a decision at
the moment, so she said, "I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer. "
The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, "If so, let' s wait till you are ready. "
The next day, the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let
her begin work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully (遗憾地), "Sorry,
another suitable candidate (选手)has got the job. You had better try another place.
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"The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation(解释) and was told, "What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind. "
That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away.
1. The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because
A. she didn't like the job
B. shedidn‘texpect the examiner would ask such a question
C. she didn't want to answer the question
D. her parents would be angry if she didn't ask them 2. We can learn from the passage that
A. the company lost its best clerk B. no girl got the job
C. the other girl who failed at the last interview might get the job
D. the examiner was very pleased with the girl 3. The examiner regarded as the most important.
A. a person's confidence B. a person's knowledge
C. a person's age D. a person' s beautiful looks
4. The underlined phrase "right under the nose of" probably means
A(就在鼻子下 B(想要得到的 C.没有把握的 D(就在眼前的 5. The best title for the passage above might be
A. Make Decisions With Your Parents B. A Successful Interview
C. Use Your Own Mind D. Answer the Examiner's Question
四、书面表达
Daming 在校园网英语留言牌中流言说它在英语学习中遇见了许多困难。请你以Sally的名义用英语回复他的问题。词数80-100。 文中不得出现真实的人名和地点。
提示:1.告诉她学好英语并不难，但学习方法很重要。
2. 根据你自己的体会给他几条建议。(不少于3条)。
3. 用上(try to,或者try not to …you had better …why don‘t you…what about
you…)
4. 激励他坚持下去，并祝愿他取得进步。
Dear Daming,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Sally
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Phrase
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 decorate the hall 装饰大厅 at the end of..在。。。结束时 enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 all together 一起 forget to do sth 忘记做某事 high school education 高中教育 intend to do sth 打算做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 even if 即使
what about doing sth 干某事如何 finish doing sth 完成做某事 an English- speaking country 一个说英语的国家
plan to do sth计划做某事 something else 其它事 let sb do sth 让某人干某事 something to eat 吃的东西 on the menu 在菜单上 some difficult times 一些艰难时光
glasses 举杯 make a speech 演讲 raise
on vacation度假 Wish you success 祝你成功 be proud of…以。。。为荣 forgive me 原谅我
as we all know 正如我们所知道的 It‘stimetodosth现在是做某的时候了 go on to do sth继续做某事 don‘thaveto不必 stay in touch 保持联系 owe…to…把。。。归功于。。。 pay sb back回报某人 be strictwith…对。。。要求严格 make sb do sth使某人干某事 role model楷模
look forward to doing 期待。。。 take a year off 休息一年 spend time doing sth花时间干某事
句型
1. 主语+will+动词原形 We will be back soon. 我们将很快回来。 2. 主语+系动词+形容词 You look great.
3. 主语+has/have+过去分词 I have never made a speech before so many people. 4. 主语+动词+名词+定语从句
We thank you for the love you have shown us during our years at junior high school.
感谢你在我们初中期间给予我们的爱
日常交际用
语
1. You look great. 你看起来棒极了～
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2. Pardon?/ I beg your pardon.请你再说一次。
3. I hope so.我希望如此。
4. Here is to our friendship, and the future! 为了我们的友谊还有将来～ 5. Cheers! 干杯～
6. as we all know 整日我们所知道的。众所周知的。 7. Wish you success for the future! 祝你将来成功～
重点精析
1. 词汇的合成与派生结构
英语的构词法主要有两种，一种是合成，另一种是派生。合成是指两个或多个单词
合成一个新词，二派生是通过加前缀或后缀构成新词。
(1) 合成构词法:是一种比较灵活的方法，可以合成名词、形容词、副词、代词、
动词等等。常用合成词有: afternoon，birthday，
blackboard ,bathroom,newspaper,airplane等等。
常用合成形容词:kind-hearted,middle-agd,hard-working等等
其它合成词: however,maybe,himself,everyone,nothing等等。
(2) 派生构词法
1)
前缀 意义 例词
En 意义使可能 Enrich
il-,in-,ir- 不;非 Irregular
Im- 不 Impossible
Mis- 错误的 Mistake
Non- 不;非 Non-smoker
Un- 不 Unhappy
Re- 再;重复 Rewrite
Tele- 远程 television
2)常用后缀
构成名词的常用后缀:
-er writer Thinker
-or actor Doctor
-ess Actress Waitress
-ist Scientist Dentist
-ian Musician Magician
-ese Chinese Japanese
-ness Illness Kindness
-tion Dictation Reception
-ment Moment Enjoyment
-ion Revision Decision
Ing Building Wedding
-ship Hardship Friendship
-ity Activity Possibility
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-th Truth health
同步训练
Unit 1
一( 汉译英
1. 看起来很棒 __________________
2. 回来 __________________
3. 即使 __________________
4. 拿一些吃的 __________________
5. 举杯 __________________
6. 在菜单上 __________________
7. 度假 __________________
8. 挂国旗 __________________
9. 特殊事件 __________________
10. 拒绝做 __________________
11. 从地板到天花板 __________________ 12. 打算留下来 __________________
13. 完成高中的教育 __________________ 14. 。。。怎么样 __________________
15. 演讲 __________________
二( 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Are you parents ______( interest) in Beijing Opera? 2. Have the doctor finished the ______(operate)? 3. Journey has several_____. All of them are very _____. And their____ will last
long.(friend)
4. My hobby is collecting stamps. It is ____ and it has brought me _____. I ____ it
very much.(enjoy )
5. I am a writer. I think it is a ___ job. I like ____ something interesting because people
like interesting stories.( create)
6. Flying a kite in spring is _____. I feel ____ when I fly a kite.(relax) 7. Jim ____ up his bedroom every day. But it is still ____.(tidy) 8. The yelloe river is the ___(two) longest river in china. 9. I love ___ very much. I want to be a successful ___ when I grow up.(music) 10. Smiling is the best way to show our____.
Unit 2 一、 英汉互译
1. role model
2. wish you success
3. 对。。。要求严格
4. 原谅我
5. 不必
6. 最珍惜
7. 保持联系
8. 为。。。感谢。。。
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9. 把。。。归功于。。。
10. 期待。。。
二、 易混淆词专项练习
1. sometime/sometimes/some time/ some times
A. please read the text ___ until you can recite it.
B. I will go shopping ____ tomorrow.
C. he waited for____ and then left.
2. sleepy /sleep/asllep
A. Ididn‘tgetto___ until late last night.
B. I felt very __ becauseIdidn‘t___welllast night.
C. He fell ____ during the meeting.
3. die/ dead/dying/death
A. ―Hisfather ____ two years ago.‖Means ―Hisfather has been __ for two years.‖ B. Mary is always sad when she thinks of her littlecat‘s____. C. The doctors are trying to save the ___ man. 4.look/read/see/watch
A. ____ at the picture! What can you ___ in it? B. I‘ll___ a book instead of TV tonight.
5.arrive/get/reach
A. Pleasetellmewhenyou‘ll___ in Taiyuan. I‘llmeetyouattheairport. B. Can you tell me how to __ to the mearest police station? C, Please call me when you ___ Shanghai.
D. The passengers were worried because the train didn‘t___ontime.
Unit 3 一、 用方框内次的适当形式填空
Speech value raise achieve graduate continue touch wish forgive menu 1. Professor Lin will give me a ___ in the hall tomorrow. 2. My English has ___ a new level with my long time hard work.
3. Though we are far away from each other in the future, we should keep in ___
with each other.
4. I ___ you a great success!
5. If you want to get something to eat, you should read the ___ in the table. 6. Ladies and Gentlemen, let‘s___ glasses and drink.
7. I am a ___ of Jiangxi Normal University.
8. I have improved my oral english a lot and I will ___ to work hard to pimprove
it.
9. Sometimes the price of a productcan‘tshowitsreal___. 10. ___ meifdon‘tgivemyanswer to this maths question because I just want to
help you.
三、 翻译句子
1. 有时你最珍惜的朋友是那些不常在你身边的朋友。
________________________________________________________________
2. 没有老朋友的生活就像一天中没有阳光。
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___________________________________________________________________
3. 我们应该回报您给我们的体贴和耐心。
4. 你打算在中国待很长时间吗,
___________________________________________________________________
5. 我们应该把我们的成绩归功于老师的努力工作。
__________________________________________________________________
模块自测
一单项选择题
1. As we all know , China is a ___ country and the USA is a ___ ountry.
A. developed; developing B. develop; developed
C. developing; developed D. developed; develop
2. How much does the ticket ___ from Hongkong to Nanking by air?
A. cost B. take C. spend D. develop
3. Have you seen the girl ____?
A. that I told B I told you of C. whom I told you D. I told you of her
4. --- What a nice garden! - It ___ every day.
A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. must clean D. is cleaned
5. – Did you work out the problem, Tom?
--- Yes, of course. I ___ to the teacher‘s.
A. have just been B. have just got C. have just come D. have just gone
6. --- Pleasewaitformehere.I‘llcomebacksoon.
----All right.We‘ll____ the library till you come back.
A. leave B, reach C. stay at D. wait for
7. --- Will you please go swimming with me?
--- Of course.I‘ll____.
A. glad to B. want C. want to D. be glad
8. ---___ do you ___ about spring?
___ The flowers and the green trees.
A. How;like B. How; think C. What; think D. What; like
9. As far as I know, the weather in the UK is very _____.
A. changes B. changing C. changable D. changed
10. I enjoy the popular dance ―hip-op‖, but___ my father ___ my mother likes it.
A. both;and B. notonly…butalsoC. either…orD. neither…nor
二、用括号内所给此的适当形式填空
1. Yesterday Uncle Wang fell off his motorbike, but ___(luck) hewasn‘tbadly hurt.
2. My father often givesd me some ___(suggest) to help me keep my body healthy.
3. It is difficult ___(pay) you back for your help.
4.He has learnt ___(decorate) the hall well.
st 5. Yang Liwei, the 1 spaceman of China, is the ___(proud) of the Chinese people.
6. All the flags of different countries ___(hang) from thr floor to the ceiling of the
dining room now.
7. My daughter would like ___(dance) with the beat in the party.
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8. The owner of the house asked us to help ourselves ___(visit)his house.
9. Somking is ____(harm) to your health.
10. A large number of people go abroad to study ___(far).
三(完形填空
The man came home from work late again and found his 5-year old son waiting for him at the door.
―Daddy, can you ___4___me $10,please ?‖
The father got very angry and said to him ,―Go straight to your room and go to bed. I
work long, hard hours___5___ and what you want is money and toys.‖
The little boy___6___ went to his room and shut the door.
After about an hour or so, the man had calmed down, and started to think he might have been a little___7___ on his son. He thought maybe there was something his son really ___8___ buy with that $10 and he really didn‘taskformoney very often. The man went to the door of the little boy‘sroomandopened the door.
“Are you ___9___, son?‖Heasked.
“No daddy, I‘mawake,‖replied the boy.
“I___10_ thinking,‖ he said to his son. ―Maybe I was too hard on you __11__.Here‘sthe$10you asked for.‖
The little boy sat straight up, __12__. ―Oh, thank you daddy!‖Heyelled.
Then, reaching under his pillow(枕头)， the boy __13__ out some crumpled(皱的) up bills. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little
y counted out his money, then looked up at his father. boy slowl
The man ,seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again,“Why do you want more money __14__ you already have some?‖thefather said angrily.
“Because I didn’t have enough__15__,‖ he said,‖ ― but now I do.”
“Daddy, I have $20 now.and I know you make 20 dollars an hour. Can I buy an hour
of your time?”
1.A. late B.later C.latest D.lately
2.A. 7 year old B. 7 years old C. 7- year- old D.7 years old
3.A.wait B.waiting C.waiting for D.wait for
4.A.borrow B.lend C.pay D.help
5.A.every day B.everyday C.some day D.someday
6.A.quick B.quiet C.slow D.quietly
7.A.kind B.angry C.painful D.rough
8.A.needed B.needed to C.need to D.needs
9.A.sleep B.sleepy C.asleep D.slept
10.A.have B.had been C.will be D.have been
11A.right now B. from now on C.till now D. just now
12.A.smile B.smiled C.smiling D.smiles
13.A.pushed out B.pulled out C. takes out D.found out
14.A.while B.as C.but D.for
15.A.yet B.also C.already D.either
四、阅读理解
I am a middle school student. One day I watched an old lady getting on the bus. She
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looked very weak and tired, so I got up and offered her my seat. She smiled at me kindly
and was just about to sit down when a rude young man quickly took the seat I had left. I
almost lost my temper.
―Igotuptoletthisladysitdown,‖Icried.―Idon‘tcarewhatyoudid. If this seat is free, I can sit here and no one can stop me. I‘vebought my ticket,too!‖
All the passengers were angry with the rude young man. Several of them insisted that he should give up the seat, but he refused. Ten minutes later the young man wanted to get off the bus, but two very strong men blocked his way and wouldn‘tlethimgetoutofhisseat.
―Toobad,‖oneofthemensaid. ―Juststaywhere you are,‖theother onesaid.―Ifyoulikethis seat so much, you can sit there and enjoy it!‖
The rude young man tried to push his way through but failed. In the end he had to sit there sadly until the bus reached the terminus.
1. ―I‖gotuptooffer the old lady the seat because―I‖ .
A. liked standing very much B. wanted to do a good deed
C. was very strong D. saw a rude young man
2. The old lady was unabletositintheseat―I‖hadoffered her because .
A. she was very weak and tired B. two passengers blocked her way
C. she was afraid of the rude young man D. it was taken by another person
3. According to the young man nothing could stop a passenger form .
A. sitting in a free seat B. taking others‘seat
C. doing anything he liked D. getting off the bus
. The two strong men kept the rude young man . 4
A. sitting in the seat for ten minutes B. standing all the way
C. staying in the seat till the last stop D. waiting for the next bus 5. The underlined words ―lostmytemper‖maymean .
A. lost my best seat B. became very angry
C. had no temperature D. had a fever and a headache
B
"Teenager" means people from 13 t0 19 years old. Although they're young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. They need to think about questions like these: Should I go to college? What kind of jobs do I want? However, other people also influence their choices. Who influences teenagers? Teenagers were asked this question and here's what they said.
It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things,friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music. TV shows, advertisements and parents also influence teenagers.In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. Some teenagers say it's best to regard both parents and friends as influences. James, a seventeen-year-old boy says he's "Just a crazy man". He also says, "Parents are really important because they can tell you what's right and wrong."
But teenagers also feel they need to make choices—to make their own mistakes. As one teenage girl said, "If our parents don't let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we won't know how to do it." And they feel friends can often be a big help, especially because friends sometimes know more about their situation(处境) than their parents do.
Do you depend on parents or others when you decide what to do and how to do it?
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Whoever(不论谁) you depend on, the correct choice is the most important. Your future is in your hand.
根据短文内容 ,判断下列各句正(T)误 (F) 。
( )6. People from 13 t0 19 can be called teenagers.
( )7. When teenagers buy clothes and music, friends are the most important influence. ( )8.TV shows and advertisemcnts can't influence teenagers. ( )9.In more serious things, friends are probably the most important influence. ( )10.Sometimes friends know more about teenagers' situation than their parents.
六、书面表达
最近，《晨会英语报》以“你心目中的好老师是什么样子的,” “一名受欢迎的老师应该有什么样的特点,”为题开展调查和讨论，结果如下。
Be fun Be –fair (公平的) Be Can
paitent and helpful play different roles(角色)
45% 60% 70% 80&
请你根据以上提示，结合你自己的观点，围绕“what is my favorite teacher like? Why ?‖ 这个主题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
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