10年真题13至03年TEM4专四语法词汇部分详细答案分析_0

10年真题13至03年TEM4专四语法词汇部分详细答案分析_0 10年真题13至03年TEM4专四语法词汇部分详细答案分析 TEM4---英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-13 2013年 51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its 解析:动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom’s，代词宾格如him(口 语)，书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。本题选C。 52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _______. A. appositive (同位语) B. object C. adverbial D. complement. 解析:这些一般语法书也 会提到，但是题目里的都不是这种现象，很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。好在 这本书多介绍了一点，但情况很微妙。此书又说 More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. (she was born) He returned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young). 这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型，但是从该书作者表述来看，他们也承认这样的句子很不 一般，不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语，在本书里，作者认为可以看作是主 语补语，因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子，但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定， 有待商榷的意思。据此，本题可以选D，是主语补足语。 53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)? A. Nonsmoker B. Deadline C. Meanness D. Misfit 解析:首先要知道什么是复合词。A compound is a word that consists of more than one free morpheme。所谓morpheme词素是最小的音义结合体，其最大的特点是不能再被分割为更 小的音义结合体。而free morpheme是指能独立存在使用的词素，bound morpheme则是必须 依附于其他单位的词素，比如前缀后缀属于bound morpheme，如pre-，-ment，在单词shipment 里，ship就是free morpheme，-ment则是bound。因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个free morpheme构成(dead + line)，其他三个都有Bound morpheme比如non, ness, mis-等。 54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock. B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights. D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. 解析: subjunctive mood是指虚拟语气，四个选项里只有A的insist属于虚拟语气用法，其 中that从句里省略了should。 55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT __________. A. more B. enough C. many D. such 解析:限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点，诸如some，many，both，all，each等用 法究竟如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典。这道题看似有点难度，也许你从来不知道哪 个限定词可以接名词复数和不可数名词，但好在备选项里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就 知道了，比如more money, more trees; enough money, enough trees; many money?, many trees; such big trees, such behavior.所以选C。 56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? A. She opened the door and quietly went in. B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports. C. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer. D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don’t like this. 解析:首先要明白and不一定表示并列。A，C里的and表示先后;D里的and表示递进; 只有B里的and表示对比。 57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)? A. Much B. Neither C. One D. Quarter 解析:所谓名词替代词顾名思义就是指能代替名词或名词短语，避免重复的词，英语里one, ones,(the)same等都是常见的。比如There are good films as well as bad ones.除此以外还有the kind, the sort，比如Slang disappears quickly, especially the juvenile sort.还有一些不定代词等比 如all, both, some, any enough, several, none, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, the other, others, another, either, neither等，比如Can you get me some nails? I need some. I don’t want any more food. I’ve had enough. 本题选D, quarter不是名词替代词。 58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT __. A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four. B. The President is coming to the UN next week, C. The school pupils will be home by now. D. He is going to email me the necessary information. 解析:这道题既考查时态，又考查will的用法，A/B/D都是将来时的各种表达，唯独C的 will，看似是将来时标志，其实不然，因为和by now矛盾，这里will的用法是指you think something is true，表说话人自己的看法，比如That will be Tim coming home now; Ask anyone and they will tell you the same thing. 本题选C。 59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? A. Politics are the art or science of government. B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me. C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged. 解析:本题考查主谓一致(agreement/concord)。ten miles看作整体单数，mumps腮腺炎这 个单词就是以s结尾的，不可数名词;furniture在英语里是不可数名词;A里的politics并 不是指政治，而是指政治学(political science)，是不可数名词，但这个用法主要是英式英语。 此外，politics表示政治可以看作不可数名词，也可以看作复数，比如Politics have always interested me. 本题选A。 60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? A. The arrival of the tourists B. The law of Newton C. The occupation of the island D. The plays of Oscar Wilde 解析:章振邦的书拿到手后果然发现了他的讲解，基本就是原句。第五版的55页，名词 属格和of-词组一节说:名词属格和of-词组在意义和用法上有许多相同之处，比如the trunk of an elephant=an elephant’s trunk，表示主谓关系有the arrival of the prime minister;表示动宾 关系 the occupation of the Island;表来源 the law of Newton。因此据此本题选A。但我要吐槽 的是先不说我手上其他参考书根本没有讲到，就这种主谓关系，动宾关系的说法我就不太同 意，因为所谓词组的主谓关系和动宾关系是汉语语法里的说法，英语里说主谓自然指的是句 子，一个名词短语何来主谓之说, 61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? A. He is not the man to draw back. B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie. C. Larry has a large family to support. D. There is really nothing to fear. 解析:不定式作为名词的后置修饰语时，不定式和名词之间的搭配关系是主谓A中的the man draw back，也可以是C和D的动宾to fear nothing, to support family;有时候也是同为关 系,比如urge(冲动)的 B. You will mind your own business. C. Come and have dinner with us. D. I wish you could stay behind. 解析:除了直接用动词打头，Do/Don’t，You/其他唤名+动词, let类型外，均没有见到D的 wish类型。更常见的应该是You mind your own business。如果说You will mind your own business是祈使句，那么You will see him now岂不是也是祈使句,这显然说不通。其实You will mind your own business要有祈使句功能，还跟语气语调有很大关系，应该念成You WILL mind your own business! 而不是YOU will mind your own business. 63. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off. A. were to rain B. was to rain C. was raining D. had rained 解析:最经典的If条件虚拟句，说的是将来，应该选A. 64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? A. Mary and her son must be home by now. B. Careless reading must give poor results. C. It’s getting late, and I must leave now. D. He must be working late at the office. 解析:尽管C里的must是表示主观必须(C只有前半句是fact，后半句谈不上什么事实)。 问题在于如何理解B的must。在English Grammar: A University Course一书里有一节谈到 must的logical necessity用法问题，作者说在英式英语里有用must表示逻辑上的必定如此， 尽管美国人更喜欢用have to。比如 If Jane is Pat’s sister and Jill is Jane’s daughter, Pat must be Jill’s aunt.此时Pat must be Jill’s aunt就相当于不用情态动词的陈述句Pat is Jill’s aunt.如此极 端的例子才能说明这是逻辑上的必然， Careless reading must give poor results.和Careless reading gives poor results.还是不一样的。用must表示必然，也是一种推测或推断，其口气最 为肯定，一般用于肯定陈述句”由此来看，再如何肯定那也是一种推断，不是fact。 65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT __________. A. remain B. turn C. write D. knock 解析:动态动词是指能够延续持续动作的，比如hit，run等，相反的则是Stative Verb静态 动词，比如know.现在进行时是常见检验手段。你不能说I am knowing the answer，只能说I know the answer，因此know是静态动词。同理，题目的A选项remain也是静态动词，其他 都是动态动词。 66. __________ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected. A. Adhering B. Adopting C. Adjusting D. Acquainting 解析:这题没啥好说的，适应学校生活 adjust to school life，选C。 67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part means __________. A. dull B. boring C. long D. hard 解析: dreary指dull，选A。但有词典指出boring也是近义词，外教也表示AB均可。所 以B也是对的 68. At last night’s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The underlined part means __________. A. I was unable to do B. I couldn’t understand C. I was unable to stop D. I couldn’t tolerate 解析:be beyond somebody指to be too difficult for someone to understand.故选B。 2012 年 51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except his supporters agree with him. C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. D. Few students in my class are really lazy. 52. Which of the following determiners(限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A. many a B. few C. such D. the next 53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词) is used as an appositive(同位语)? A. He promised himself rapid progress. B. The manager herself will interview Mary. C. I have nothing to say for myself. D. They quarreled themselves red in the face. 54. My boss ordered that the legal documents _____ to him before lunch. A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent 55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A. By now she will be eating dinner. B. I shall never do that again. C. My brother will help you with the luggage. D. You shall get a promotion. 56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. How strange feelings they are! B. How dare you speak to me like that! C. What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in! 57. Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A. We never doubt that her brother is honest. B. The problem is not who will go but who will stay. C. You must give it back to whoever it belongs to. D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately. 58. Which of the italicized parts functions as an object? A. He doesn?t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting. B. It is no use your pretending not to know the matter. C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night. D. Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip. 59. All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____. A. She bought herself a pair of new shoes B. Only one problem still remains—the food C. My friends all understand and support me D. She liked her current job, teaching English 60. Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first”? A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first. B. He requested that we buy the tickets first.. C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first. D. He advised us to buy the tickets first. 61. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? A. I got a job as soon as I left university. B. As there was no answer, I wrote again. C. You must do the exercises as I show you. D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man. 62. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? A. Are you sure of Simon’s disappearance? B. The man with a beard is talking to the manager. C. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan. D. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip. 63. A: Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well, _____ A. so I did! B. so did I. C. so I do! D. so do I. 64. Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? A. They used the box for keeping treasures. B. I stepped aside for her to get in first. C. For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him. D. The parents bought a birthday cake for their son. 65. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Poultry are very expensive in the city. B. New machinery were introduced in the factory. C. The police are investigating the murder case. D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims. 66. The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu. The underlined part means _____. A. concerning B. because of C. as to D. for 67. Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____. A. medal B. snack C. refreshment D. banquet 68. Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s. A. caught out B. caught in C. caught on D. caught up 69. That outburst at the meeting was _____ of his bad temper. A. illustrative B. explanatory C. expository D. revealing 70. The earthquake refugees are _____ for food and blankets. A. desirous B. ambitious C. seriously off D. badly off 71. When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual, but her excitement was obvious. The underlined word means _____. A. uncaring B. disinterested C. without plan D. without warning 72. Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____. A. mind B. knowledge C. memory D. scope 73. The speaker was very good at _____ his ideas during the discussion. A. putting aside B. putting across C. putting back D. putting off 74. The food is good at this hotel, but the _____ is poor; the waiters don?t seem to be well trained. A. maintenance B. repair C. charge D. service 75. Slavery was _____ in America in the 19th century. A. abolished B. cancelled C. abandoned D. terminated 76. Mercifully, I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days. The underlined part means _____. A. efficiently B. surprisingly C. fortunately D. shortly 77. The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the floor. A. held B. tossed C. put D. collected 78. The patterns of spoken language are _____ from those of writing. A. distinct B. distinctive C. distinguished D. distinguishing 79. A(n) _____ shape has four straight sides at 90?to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two. A. square B. oval C. oblong D. circular 80. I?d like to have a _____ word with his parents. A. peaceful B. quiet C. silent D. personal 51. B. No one except his supporters agree with him 或 C. Neither Juila nor I were going to the party 考点:主谓一致问题 52. 限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前 答案:C. such 53. 反身代词做同位语 答案:B. The manager herself will interview Mary. 54. 答案:A. be sent虚拟语气 55. 表达 willingness的句子 答案:C. My brother will help you with your luggage. 56. 哪句语法有错, 答案:A. How strange feelings they are! 大家应该知道what 和 how 用于感叹句时的区别 57. 下面哪个做主语 subject 答案:D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately 主语从句 58. 下面哪个做宾语 object 答案:C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night. 59. 下面哪一个不包含同 位语appositive 答案:,. She bought herself a pair of shoes. 60. Shall we buy the tickets first? 答案: C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first. 61. 原因状语从句 an adverbial clause of cause 答案: As there were no answer, I wrote again. 62. 状语 adverbial 答案:,. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip. 63. 答案:A. so I did. 64. 让步状语从句 an adverbial of concession 答案:For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him. 65. 答案: B. There machinery were introduced in the factory. 集体名词如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的 动词用单数。例如: 66.答案:B, on account of = because of 67. D. banquet (wedding banquet 婚宴) 68. C. caught on (catch on 流行) 69. A. That outburst was illustrative of her bad temper. 70. D. be badly off 穷困, 缺少 71. A. uncaring (=indifferent) 误导项disinterested一般指公正无私 72. C. within living memory 73. B. putting across (=express) 74. D. service (饭菜不错，服务很差) 75. A. abolished (slavery)(废除奴隶 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 ) 76. C. fortunately (=mercifully) (上帝仁慈所以幸运) 77. B. tossed (a coin)(抛一枚硬币) 78. A. distinct (from) (be distinct from 与„非常不同) 79. C. oblong (长方形) 80. B. quiet (have a quiet word with sb. 单独或私下和某人说说话) 2011年 51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 解析:本题考察定语从句的用法。关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无论指人还是指物， 都只能用that，不用which，且that也可以省略。故选D。再如: China is not the country (that) it was. 中国不是从前的那个国家。 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. 玛丽不是过 去的那个女孩了。 worn out疲惫不堪的;精疲力竭的 52. Which of the following sentence is a command(命令)? A. Beg your pardon.(请你原谅) B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again. D. What noise you are making. 解析:本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。答案显然是C。 53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose(目的)? A. She said it for fun, but others take her seriously. B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. 解析:本题考察四个介词短语的用法，显然选A。注意:B选项中的for all是一个复合介 词，意思是“尽管”，表示让步。 54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tom, ___? A. do you B. will you C. don’t you D. won’t you 解析:本题考察反义疑问句的用法。我们知道，在否定的陈述句后面用will you?，故选B。 55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, soaking wet, the present participle(现在分词) is used as ___. A. as a command(命令) B. as a condition(条件) C. for concession(让步) D. for emphasis(强调) 解析:本题考察现在分词做定语的用法，故选D。 56. Which of the italicized phrase is INCORRECT? A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength. C. The seller asked for double the usual price. D. They come here four times every year. 解析:本题考察倍数表达法。答案是B。在英语中，两倍的表达是twice，三倍以上才是 three, four, five --- times。 57. It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. as B. nor C. but D. like 解析:本题考察习语结构not so much A as B(与其说是A，不容说是B)的用法。故选A。 58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is? C. How much do you think he earns every month? D. How quickly would you say he would come? 解析:本题考察疑问词的用法，四个选项中只有how much做宾语，故选C。 59. The additional work will take ___ weeks. A. the other B. another two C. other two D. the more 解析:本题考察another的用法，这个词一般修饰单数名词，但也可修饰表示一个整体的 复数名词。故选B。 60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause(主语从句)? A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time. B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days. 解析:本题考察名词从句用法，正确答案是D。在本句中的，It做形式主语，that引导的 从句做真正的主语。 61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ___ now. A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave 解析:本题考察虚拟语气的用法，I’d rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般 过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。正确答案是A。 62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning” the italicized word is used to modify ___. A. the object B. the verb C. the subject D. the prepositional phrase 解析:本题考察反身代词的用法。题干中的himself显然是强调主语the manager，故选C. 63. There is no doubt ___ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. A. whether B. that C. why D. when 解析:本题考查doubt的一个用法，它后面一般跟由that引导的同位语从句。正确答案是 B。 64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is ___ A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now? C. May I know your name? D. Can you return the book next week? 解析:本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。答案显然是A。 65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation? A. Mr. Smith’s passport has been issued. B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news. C. John’s travel details have not been finalized. D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories. 解析:本题考察名词所有格所表达的逻辑关系，正确答案是B，因为其他选项表示所属关 系。 66. Our office has recently ___ to a new computer system. A. altered B. converted C. transformed D. modified 解析:本题考察convert的用法，正确答案是B。convert一般用作及物动词，与into搭配 使用，例如:The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home. 那家旅馆将被改建为私人 疗养院。但是本题考的却是它作为不及物动词的用法，意思是“改用，转变”，常与to搭配 使用，例如:The subsidies are to enable farmers to convert to organic production methods. 补贴 是为了让农民改用有机生产的方法。 altere改变，更改。converte?(使)改变;更改;(使)转变 ?改造，改装(车辆或设备)。modify修饰;修改。 67. The crowd went ___ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage. A. wild B. emotional C. uncontrolled D. unrestricted 解析:本题考察形容词wild的一个用法，即go wild，欣喜若狂。 68. Our school library is ___ closed for repairs. A. shortly B. quickly C. temporarily D. rapidly 解析:本题考察四个副词，正确答案是C(暂时地)。 69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means ___. A. very excited B. very busy C. very tired D. very efficient 解析:本题考察短语be up to one’s eyes的用法，正确答案是B。这个短语的意思可以类 比be up to one’s ears(深陷---之中)猜测出来。 70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means ___. A. risk B. opportunity C. probability D. luck 解析:本题考察短语by chance(偶然)的用法，故选C。 probability可能性;或然性probably 大概，很可能。 71. “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is ___ because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty”. A. ambiguous B. hidden C. indirect D. indistinct 解析:本题考察四个常见形容词，正确答案是A(歧义的;模棱两可的)。indistinct (看、 听)不清楚的;模糊的;难以清楚辨认的。indirect间接的 72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other ___ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing. A. amount B. payment C. expenses D. figures 解析:本题考察四个名词，正确答案是C(开支)。 payment付款，支付; 报酬，报答。 figure数字; 算术; 图解; 轮廓。 73. It was really ___ of you to remember my birthday. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. considerable D. generous 解析:本题考察四个形容词，正确答案是B(体贴的)。 thoughtful沉思的; 体贴的; 缜 密思考过的，深思熟虑的 。considerable相当大(或多)的; 该注意的，应考虑的。 considerate 体贴的，体谅的; 深思熟虑。 74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday ___. A. introduction B. advertisement C. book D. brochure 解析:本题考察四个名词，正确答案是D(小册子) 、 75. The city government is building more roads to ___ the increasing number of cars. A. accommodate B. receive C. accept D. hold 解析:本题考察四个动词，正确答案是A。accommodate最常见的意思是“向 --- 提供住宿”， 本题考的却是它的第二个意思:to provide enough space for sth / sb (容纳)，例如:Are there enough shelves to accommodate all our books? 有足够的书架容纳我们所有的书吗? 76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic ___ on the country. A. enclose B. restriction C. blockade D. prohibition 解析:本题考察四个名词，正确答案是C。blockade的意思是“封锁”，常用于短语lift a blockade on(解除对---的封锁)和impose a blockade on(对---实行封锁)。blockade封锁; 障 碍物。impose强加; 征税;以„欺骗。 77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boyfriend. The underlined part means ___. A. left B. quarreled C. attacked D. defeated 解析:本题考察短语fall out with sb(与某人吵嘴)，故选B。defeate击败，战胜 78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ___ one. A. elaborate B. refined C. ambitious D. complex 解析:本题考察四个形容词，正确答案是A(详尽的)。 elaborate复杂的; 精心制作的; (结构)复杂的;精巧的。complex复杂的;合成的。ambitious有雄心的;有野心的;有抱 负的;炫耀的。 79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could ___ hear her. A. seldom B. almost C. only D. barely 解析:本题考察四个副词，正确答案是D(几乎不)。 80. She must have been pretty ___ to fall for such an old trick. A. interested B. gullible C. enthusiastic D. shrewd 解析:本题考察四个形容词，正确答案是B(容易上当受骗的)。gullible易受骗的，轻信 的。shrewd精明的，敏锐的; 奸诈的，狡猾的。 2010年 51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you. C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading. 52. Nancy’s gone to work but her car’s still there. She ____ by bus. A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone 53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad. A. too strong B. enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough 54. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. A. that B. it C. what D. there 55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. like D. that 56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each. C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each. 57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____? A. doesn’t she B. does she C. would she D. wouldn’t she 58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation. A. or B. either C. but D. and 59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate. A. you B. they C. he D. we 60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay. A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It’s no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)____. A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject 62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone. C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses. 63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement? A. The directors appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favour. D. She is teaching children English. 64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We’ve seen the film ____"? A. before B. recently C. lately D. yet 65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall 66. Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work. A. contradiction B. conflict C. confrontation D. competition 67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _____ in the streets. A. about B. on C. over D. out 68. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer. A. spectators B. viewers C. participants D. onlookers 69. School started on a ____ cold day in February. A. severe B. bitter C. such D. frozen 70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action. A. determining B. defensive C. demanding D. decisive 71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ____. A. lately B.just now C. late D. long ago 72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained A. motionless B. inactive C. stagnant D. immobile 73. The police had difficulty in ____ the fans fi’om rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer. A. limiting B. restraining C. confining D. restricting 74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech. A. details B. remarks C. comments D. touches 75. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin. A. indulgence B. habit C. action D. engagement 76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _____. A. absolutely B. accidentally C. accordingly D. accurately 77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means _____. A. clearly B. very near C. quickly D. very hard 78. He listened hard but still couldn’t what they were talking about. A.make over B. make up C. make upon D. make out 79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package. A.generous B.plentiful C. abundant D. sufficient 80. As there was no road, the travelers ____ up a rocky slope on their way back. A.ran B.hurried C. scrambled D. crawled 51. D. 本题为句意理解题。句中的斜体字部分from excessive reading是眼睛红的原因，故 选D。句意:由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了。 52. A. 考查情态动词。must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。当must后 接完成时的时候，表示对已发生的事情的推测。根据句意，此处应该为有把握的推测，故选 A。句意:南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿。她一定是坐公交车去的。 53. D. 考查惯用结构。enough to do sth.是惯用结构，enough前必须有其他形容词或副词。 句意:他感到自己还没有强壮到可以去国外旅行。 54. C. 考查宾语从句。本句中after后需要一个宾语从句，该宾语从句缺主语，因此需要一 个作主语的连接代词。只有what可以在宾语从句中充当主语，故选C。句意:在经过似乎 漫长的等待后，轮到他进入人事经理的办公室了。 55. B. 考查状语从句。as用作连此时， 和though的意义相同，而从句中的实义动词或系动词后的形容词需提前。本句中fool是形 容词，位于句首，符合as引导让步状语从句的使用条件，故选B。句意:杰瑞再愚蠢也不可能做出这样的事儿。 56. C. 本题为句意表达题。不定代词each在句中可以作主语、宾语、定于和同位语，用作同位语时，each可以用在代词之后。选项A、B、D均符合语法要求，故选C。 57. B. 考查反意疑问句。本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。选项A的not与seldom矛盾;选项C和D中的would与句中的goes不吻合。故选B。句意:她很少去剧院，是吗, 58. D. 本题为句意理解题。从句意可以判断，这里的head of the department和an expert in translation说的都是Dr. Johnson，可见两部分之间是并列关系，故选D。句意:约翰逊博士是系主任，翻译专家。 59. C. 考查代词。本句为主从复合句，其中时间状语从句的主语为one，因此主句中对应的代词应该用he，故选C。句意:一个人身体健康时应该感到幸运。 60. A. 考查虚拟语气。形容词为necessary，important，impossible，strange，natural，essential等时，在“It + be + 形容词或过去分词 + 主语从句”结构中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选A。句意:他必须按时交作业。 61. D. 本题为句子成分题。在It’s no use waiting for her中，it为形式主语，句子真正的主语是动名词短语waiting for her，故选D。A意为“宾语”，B意为“状语”，C意为“补语”。 62. C. 考查限定词排序。限定词的相互搭配关系为:前位+中位+后位。四个选项中，只有C中的Many his为“后位+中位”，不符合限定词的相互搭配关系，故选C。 63. A. 本题为句子成分题。宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明，这个成分称之为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成“复合宾语”，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。选项A中的manager和宾语John之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故为宾语补足语。而选项B、C、D中的动词后面都是双宾语。 64. D. 本题为句意表达题，考查的是副词作状语的用法。选项D中的yet用于否定句和疑问句，而原句为陈述句，故选D。 65. B. 考查非谓语动词。本句中缺失主语。动名词短语作主语时，通常用于表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。本句中“长得不高”是一件已知的事情，所以选择动名词短语作主语，表示否定意义，not要放在动名词前面，故选B。句意:长得不高不该成为生活和工作中的一个严重不足之处。 66. B. 考查名词辨析。Contradiction意为“矛盾”，指比较抽象的，在观点、意见上的矛盾;conflict意为“冲突”，比矛盾强烈，且可以是针锋相对的，公开的。由句中的never got on well in work可以判断，两人积怨已深，personality conflict指“性格矛盾”，故选B。句意:由于性格冲突，这两个同事在工作上从未相处融洽过。 67. D. 考查固定搭配。hang out意为“出外玩儿、闲逛”;hang about意为“逗留，徘徊”;hang on意为“握住不放，坚持，不挂 断”;hang over意为“延续，威胁”。故选D。句意:暑假时，孩子们经常被看到在街上闲玩儿。 68. C. 本题为名词辨析题。spectator意为“观众”;viewer意为“电视观众、检查员”;participants意为“参与者”;onlooker意为“旁观者”。句中提到的是international conference，显然应该指参会者，故选C。句意:今年夏天，有150人出席该国际会议。 69. B. 本题为形容词辨析题。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词cold。只有选项B中的bitter是副词，有“极其”之意，a bitter cold day表示“极其寒冷的一天”，故选B。severe意为“严重的”，frozen意为“冰冻的”，故排除。若用such的话，应为such a cold day，故排除。句意:学校在二月份的一个酷寒天开学了。 70. D. 本题为形容词辨析题。decisive意为“果断的”，句中的quick和decisive构成近义关系，符合语义衔接关系，故选D。determining是determine 的现在分词，不能用作形容词;defensive意为“防御的，保卫的“;demanding意为“要求高的，吃力的”。均不符合句意，故排除。句意:面对意想不到的困难，他显示了迅速果断采取行动的才能。 71. A. 本题为副词辨析题。Lately意为“近来”，是用于完成时的一个时间状语，与句中的现在完成进行时吻合，故选A。句意:该小组最近一直加班进行该项目研究。 72. C. 本题为形容词辨析题。motionless意为“不动的，静止的”，immobile意为“不动的，静止的，固定的”，inactive意为“不活动的，怠惰的”。stagnant意为“不景气的”，指“状况不好，没有进步”，尤其是指经济状况不好，符合本句语境，故选C。句意:由于经济危机，该地区的工业生产停滞不前。 73. B. 本题为动词辨析题。limit，restrict和confine为近义词。limit一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限;restrict意为“限制”，指限制某物的大小、数量等。confine侧重施加不可逾越的限制，有时暗示束缚、囚禁。restrain意为“阻止，抑制”，通常与from搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合此处语义和语法关系，故选B。句意:警察经常很难阻止歌迷冲到舞台上和歌手照相。 74. D. 考查固定搭配。put the final touches to为固定搭配，意为“做最后的修饰，完成最后的细节”，其他几词均无此搭配关系，故选D。句意:琼在宿舍里，对演讲稿进行最后的修改。 75. A. 考查固定搭配。Indulgence意为“沉迷，沉溺于”，与in搭配使用。本句中的沉迷赌博和后面的ruin构成因果关系，故选A。句意:对于赌博的沉迷让他最终沉沦。 76. C. 本题为副词辨析题。absolutely意为“绝对地，完全地”;accidentally意为“偶然地，意外地”;accurately意为“准确地，精确地”。accordingly意为“照着，相应地”，由句中的and可以看出学生并未不听老师的话，故选C。句意:老师告诉学生们待在教室里，学生照做了。 77. B. 考查固定搭配。at close range意为“接近地，近距离地”，故选B。句意:实际上在开车经过那一地区时，你能够近距离地看到鹿。 78. D. 考查固定搭配。make over意为“转让”;make up意为“补足，构成;化妆”;make upon意为“在„获利，在„上赚钱”。make out意为“理解”，从句中的he listened hard以及but可以判断，后面的结果与listened hard应有的结果不一致，即没听懂，故选D。句意:他仔细听了，但还是没能理解他们在谈论什么。 79. A. 本题为形容词辨析题。plentiful意为”大量的，丰富的”;abundant意为“丰富的，充裕的”，语气比plentiful强，数量比plentiful多;sufficient意为“足够的”。generous意为“丰富的”，是指larger or more than the usual size or amount”之意，从句意可知，这里是介绍该职位的优厚条件，因此a generous salary是指 优厚的薪酬及高福利。故选A。句意:对于广告上的招聘职位，公司提供丰厚的薪水和高福利。 80. C. 本题为动词辨析题。crawl意为“爬行”，是指贴地而爬;run意为“奔跑”;hurry意为“匆忙，赶快”。Scramble意为“攀爬”。由于句中提到的是slope，从而可判断此处说的是攀爬，故选C。句意:由于没有路，旅行者在回来的路上爬了一个岩石斜坡。 2009年 51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. A. could have been B. would’be C. will be D. would have been 53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been 54. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However 55. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. A. the price of three times B. three times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price 56. I was very interested in _____ she told me. A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that 57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. A. strange why B. it strange what C. it strange that D. that strange 58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______. A. So is it. B. So it is. C. So it does. D. So does it. 59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger. A. she cared B. she may care C. may she care D. did she care 60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. A. when B. as C. until D. than 61. Aren’t you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. A. should have thought B. must have thought C. might have thought D. could have thought 62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that A. she seems to be there at the conference. B. she seemed to be there at the conference. C. she seems to have been there at the conference. D. she seemed to being there at the conference. 63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"? A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost 64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who willprepare the documents... 66. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____ his new album soon. A. release B. renew C. relieve D. rehearse 67. Afterworking for the firm for ten years, he finally _____ the rank of deputy director. A. achieved B. approached C. attained D. acquired 68. Winter is the _____ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay. A. slow B. slack C. low D. quiet 69. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don’t keep me in ______. A. suspense B. suspending C. suspension D. suspender 70. The football match was _____ because of the heavy rain. A. called over B. called up C. called out D. called off 71. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____. A. conducive B. wholesome C. helpful D. appreciative 72. It was strange that she would _____ such an absurd idea. A. allow B. stick C. take D. entertain 73. The scientists have made an _____ study of the viruses that cause the disease. A. exhausted B. exhausting C. exhaustive D. exhaustion 74. Do you own your apartment or are you a ______ ? A. tenant B. customer C. client D. proprietor 75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _____. A. unity B. entity C. partners D. partnership 76. We all know that Mary has had a strict _____. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. cultivation 77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _____ as the real stuff. A. passed out B. passed by C. passed over D. passed off 78. Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means A. unexpectedly B. unhappily C. untidily D. unofficially 79. The person he interviewed was _____ his former schoolmate. A. no other than B. no more than C. none other than D. none the less 80. The young employee has a(n)______ quality - he is totally honest. A. respectable B. admirable C. decent D. approachable 51.C How about之后加上动名词，意思为“(建议)做„„好吗,”，其中the three of us 是后面谓语动词的逻辑主语。该句的结构是交际英语中常用表示方法，比如How about you and I having a coke? 我们来杯可乐如何,所以答案为C。 52. B该题考查虚拟语气的用法，在if引导的条件句中，使用的是were，过去时态，所以 表示对现在的虚拟，那么主句中也相应的使用现在虚拟，答案为B。该句的意思是“如果没 有虚拟语气的话，英语将会好学得多。”答案C不是虚拟语气首先排除，A / D均表示对过去事情的虚拟也排除。 53. D her采用的过去时态，可以判断该题考查对过去发生的事情的判断，所以采用must+ 完成时态，答案为D。意思为“当我第一次在会议上遇见她时，她肯定已经是50岁左右了”。 54. A该题的从句中需要补充一个词作say的宾语，同时又要引导整个从句，并且要符合从 句中的逻辑关系，所以答案为A，意思为“无论老板说什么，让我加班却没有加班费是不合 理的”。 55.B该句考查的是英语倍数关系的常用表达法，通常有三种形式:例如:和(某 物的)三倍一样长1. three times as long as，2. three times longer than， 3. three times the length of，所以答案为B。 56.A此题考察定语从句的引导词，当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much, each 等修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。D答案缺乏先行词，所以只能 选A。 57.C该题考查consider的用法，答案为C。consider it + adj. + that意思为“认为某事是怎么样的”，其中it是consider的形式宾语，that引导的从句是真 实宾语。 58. B It is good to practice every day. So it is. 每天锻炼身体是好习惯，确实是这样的;而 so is it 是说一件事如此，而另一件事情同样也如此，如对话: A: The first book is very interesting. B: Yes. So is the second one (so is it，it 指代第二本书)。A说:第一本书很有趣。 B说:是啊，第二本也是如此。此题中是强调第二天天气的确会放晴，所以答案为B。 59.D该题考查倒装句的用法，little放在句首，采用部分倒装，考虑到上下文的逻辑关系， 所以答案为D，意思为“虽然处于危险当中，但她对自己的危险毫不在意”。 60. D该句考查no sooner ... than ...(一„„就„„)的句型结构，例如:No sooner had he arrived than we wanted to leave. 他刚到我们就要离开了。所以答案为D。 61. A该题考查情态动词语气上的差别，答案为A，意思是“今天你累坏了吧,我本来应该 想到你今天已经忙了一天的。”B答案是表示对过去事情的判断，不符合上下文意思。 62. C 题干的意思为“看上去她似乎去参加过会议了。”所以答案为C，在动词不定式中采用完成时 态来表示过去发生的事情。 63. B B选项中quite为程度副词，需要修饰形容词或者副词，所以答案为B，其在语法 上是不成立的。 64. C How much在句中作动词earns的宾语，所以答案为C。 65. D该题考查动词的-ing形式作伴随定语的用法，其含有正在进行，或者一直持续进行 的意思，所以答案为D，D答案表示将来含义。 66. A该题为词汇辨析题，答案为A，意思为“发行新专辑”，release意思为“发行，发表”。 renew意思为“更新、恢复”，例如I hope their disrupted friendship will be renewed. 我希望他 们中断的友谊会恢复。relieve 意思为“缓解(压力，疼痛等)”，例如The pill will relieve you from pain. 这药丸将缓解你的疼痛。 She took an aspirin to relieve her headache. 她吃了一片 阿斯匹灵以缓解头痛。 rehearse 意思为“彩排，预演”，例如The actors were rehearsing in the theater. 演员们正在剧场里排练。 67. C该题考察词语搭配，attain the rank of deputy director意为“得到副总监的职务”，所以 答案为C。 achieve表示“获得成就等”，例如:He will grasp at anything that might help him achieve fame. 他会抢着做任何有助于他成名的事情。approach动词意思为“接近”，例如: He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness. 他转过头，看见在黑暗中有个人 影走过来。acquire意思为“习得，获得(知识、信息等抽象事物)”，例如:Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。 68. B slack season意为 “不景气的季节”，slack“萧条的”，例如Business remained slack throughout the day. 生意一天 都不好。根据上下文逻辑判断答案为,。 69. A keep sb. in suspense意思为“吊某人胃口，保持悬念”，该题考查词组搭配，所以答 案为A;suspend意思为“暂时停止，吊销”，例如His license was suspended for drunk driving. 他的驾驶执照因醉酒开车被暂时吊销。 70.D call off意思为“取消”，所以答案为D。call out / over非常用搭配，call up意为“给某人打电话”。 71. B wholesome意思为“有益健康的”，例如:Milk is wholesome food. 牛奶是一种有益于 健康的食品，所以答案为B。conducive意思为“有帮助的”，常与to连用，例如:Regulating your habits is conducive to good health. 使生活习惯规律化有益于健康。appreciative (of)意为 “有欣赏能力的，表示感谢的”，例如:The appreciative audience applauded。有欣赏力的观众 鼓掌了。 She was deeply appreciative of your help. 她对你的帮助深表感激。 72. D entertain such an absurd idea意为“拥有如此奇怪的想法”，其他例子如:I have never entertained any illusions about him. 我从来没有对他抱过任何幻想。 73. C mexhaustive study 详尽、彻底的调查研究。 其他例子如:After an exhaustive search, the missing document was found. 经过彻底搜寻，丢失的文件被找到了。 74. A该题是词义辨析题。tenant意思为“房客”，“customer”顾客，“client”客户，“proprietor”业主，经营者，例如The proprietor of the store was formerly a farmer. 这家商店的老板原先是 一个农民。由题目的意思可知答案为A。 75. D in partnership 合作式地。该句意思为“公 司代表指出他们应该一起合股，继续工作”。又如My business was most successful when I formed a good partnership with someone else. 当我与别人建立了良好的合股关系时，我的生意最兴旺发达。utility 功效，实用，公共设 施。例如:a utility knife 多用途小刀; utility companies 公用事业公司。 entity 实体，本 质，例如:existing as an independent entity 作为独立的实体存在。 76. B该题考查词意辨析。upbringing，意为“抚养”，该句意思为“我们都知道玛丽家教很严”。 又如He owed his success to the good upbringing he had. 他将成功归功于他受到的良好教育。 cultivation意思为“培养，栽培”，例如the cultivation of cotton 棉花栽培;the cultivation of good habits 良好习惯的养成。 77. D pass off假冒，冒充。该句意思为“饮料装到了香槟瓶中滥 竽充数。”又如Pass off glass as a gemstone. 用玻璃冒充宝石。pass out分发，例如Would you pass out the books for me? 你替我分发一下书好吗? pass by时间流逝;pass over忽略，例如 How could you pass over such an important matter? 你怎么能忽略如此重要的事情? The boss decided to pass over his slight mistakes. 老板决定原谅他的小错。 78. A out of the blue意为 “突然地，出人意料地”，所以答案为A。 79.C该题考查词组意思。none other than “(用以加强语气)不是别的，正是„„”，该句的 意思为“他面试的那个人正是他以前的校友”。no other than“除„„以外，没有”， 例如: There is no other way than this. 舍此别无他法。 He resigned for no other reason than this. 他辞职不 外乎是为了这个原因。 no more than “只有”，例如: He has no more than $100. 他只有100 美元。 room for no more than three cars 只能容下三辆车的空间。 none the less“仍然”，例如: He has faults, none the less he is the best student of the class. 他有缺点，但仍不失为班上最好的 学生。 80.C decent quality “高尚的品德”与下文honest逻辑上最吻合。respectable令人尊敬的， admirable受人爱戴的，approachable易于亲近的。 2008年 51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future. A. their B. our C. his D. its 逗号与逗号之间的是作为插入语，是association的定语从句，在此association作为一个整 体概念出现，且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词has pressed，后面对应的物主代词也应该 是单数概念的.句意:我们的协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多的就业机会，并且讲在最近公布 建议书。 52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now. A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get 从句部分 是对过去的虚拟，省略了if，因此出现倒装，但主句部分出现了明显的时间标志词now，可 见是对现在的虚拟，故应该是would/could/should/might do的形式，切get为瞬间动词，不用 进行时，句意:如果朱迪数学考试时更认真一些，她现在成绩就会好多了。 53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. A. when B. that C. which D. what A is to B what C is to D，由what引导的方式状语从句。句意:9相对于3等同于3相对于 1。 54. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak. A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which in that引导原因状语从句。for that不能引导从句，A和D都引导定语从句。句意:人之所 以有别于动物在于他们能思考，会说话。 55. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much 由much as引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管”=although。而as much意为“同样地，这样地”。 A和D不是固定搭配。句意:尽管他想周末和朋友出去，却不得不留下完成作业。 56. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. A. when B. which C. that D. where 四个选项都可以引导定语从句，但这里没有后面从句修饰的先行词，故出现的不是定语从 句。从两部分之间的关系来看，后面部分提到了时间段，因此填入when，成为时间状语从 句。句意:去年我去巴黎拜访朋友时玩得非常开心。 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能 按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词 前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A 选项中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则;B中half是前位，his是中位限定词;C中her 是中位，few是后位限定词。 58. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, _____? A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you 复合句的反义疑问句应反问主句部分，本句主句是否定祈使句don’t forget to„，故祈使部 分用will you。句意:你读完那本书后，别忘了把它放回我的书桌上， 好吗, 59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean? A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner. C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything. D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money. 本题关键在于分析句中的wisely是修饰refused的，还是修饰refused to spend his money的， 可以直接修饰refuse的副词有很多，如firmly，flatly，gracefully，politely等，但是当refuse 后接动词不定式短语的时候，副词修饰的就是refuse to do这个动宾结构了。如:resolutely refuse to answer坚决拒绝回答。可见题干中句子的含义是:他明智地拒绝花钱(这件事情)， 这表示他拒绝花钱这件事是很明智的， 60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____. A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was as„as one can表示“尽可能地”。A和B的区别就在于主语不同，B是they could be的省略 形式，因为主句中出现的动词是stood，不是be动词，因此该选项中的动词与前面不符;it could be表示的意思是“在可能的情况下”，it指代前面提到的 B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did. 对Who told the news to the teacher的 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还 可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的 B. that C. what D. where 句中is后为表语从句，该从句中缺少主语，that引导名词性从句时不做成分，where为地 点状语，which引导非限制性定语从句，故这里选what(做双重身份:表语从句引导词和表 语从句中的主语) 63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 在书报的标题、球赛现场报导、小说著作等的情况介绍常用一般现在时。如:The Bible says love of money is the root of all evil. 64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome. A. / B. that of C. which is D. of 主语+谓语+倍数+the size/amount/length/width/depth/weight等抽象名词+of„:The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 其他几种常见的倍数表达法有:主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj/adv+as; 主语+谓语+倍数+adj/adv比较级+than; 65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"? A. You must leave immediately. B. You must be feeling rather tired. C. You must be here by eight o’clock. D. You must complete the reading assignment on time. must作为情态动词除了表示命令、必须等意思之外，还有表示肯定推测，可能会怎么样的 意思。A:你必须离开;C:你必须8点前到这儿;D:你必须按时完成阅读作业。如上三 个意思均为“肯定、必须”。B:你一定感到很累了。表示肯定的判断，表示可能性， 66. When he first started in university, he really felt at _____ with his major --- economics. A. shore B. bank C. ocean D. sea at sea是固定搭配，表示“茫然，不知所措”。句意:他开始上大学时对自己所学的经济学 专业确实感到很茫然。 67. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ____ towards them. A. considerable B. considering C. considerate D. considered considerate意为“考虑他人的，体恤别人的，考虑周详的”=thoughtful;considerable意为“相 当的，可观的，数目庞大的”;considered和considering分别是动词consider的过去分词和 现在分词，不符语境，不做形容词，故排除。句意:在路上，开车者应该注意并考虑到骑车 的人。 68. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ____ discussing a recent film with others. A. at home B. at most C. at house D. at bean at home意为“舒适。无拘束”;at most意为“最多，不超过”;at heart意为“在 B. over C. with D. on capitalize on是固定搭配，意为“利用”;句意:该公司利用了商业竞争者判断的失误。 70. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _____ them next semester. A. remake B. repeat C. reapply D. revise repeat:重复;remake:重新制作;reapply:重新申请;revise:修改。根据常识考试不及 格需要重新课程。句意:蒂姆这学期三门课考试不及格，因此他下学期不得不重修。 71. Keep this reference book; it may come in _____ one day. A. handy B. useful C. convenient D. helpful come in handy意为“迟早会有用，派上用场”;其他几个词与come in无搭配。句意:留着 这本参考书，哪天可能会派上用场。 72. The questions that the speaker raised were well ____ the average adult. A. past B. on C. beyond D. through beyond意为“为„所不能及，多于，超出”，其他介词无此义项。句意:一般人实在无法理 解这个讲话者提出的问题。 73. Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) _____ of learning. A. design B. instrument C. agency D. tool tool既可指抽象意义上的工具，也可以指实物。instrument特指专业人员如医生 和牙医使用的要求极高精度的仪器，如听诊器或超声波钻等;句意丝毫学习工具，故选tool。 design意为“ 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 ”，agency意为“代理”，均不符合题意。句意:这个学校的老师受到鼓励， 将戏剧用作学习工具。 74. First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act _____. A. sensitively B. imaginatively C. efficiently D. accordingly accordingly意为“相应地，因此”;sensitively意为“敏感地”;imaginatively意为“想象上地”; efficiently意为“有效率地”。句意:首先我们需要找出他的设计是什么，然后采取相应行动。 75. At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems_____ on becoming a computer programmer. A. fit B. set C. disposed D. decided set on“着手，打定主意做”;fit on“装上，穿上”;dispose不与on搭配;decide on“决定”。 句意:最初吉姆不知道自己大学毕业后干什么，但是现在他似乎决定成为计算机程序员了。 76. When invited to talk about his achievements+ he refused to blow his own _____ and declined to speak at the meeting. A. trumpet B. whistle C. bugle D. flute blow one’s own trumpet为固定搭配，意思是“自吹自擂，自我标榜”=blow one’s own horn。 whistle意为“口哨”;bugle意为“喇叭”;flute意为“长笛”，均不能与blow构成固定搭配。句 意:被邀请谈自己的成就时，他拒绝自吹自擂，拒绝在会上发言。 77. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in A. gravity B. extent C. intensity D. amount intensity意为“强度，强烈”;gravity意为“重力，严重”;extent意为“范围，程度”;amount 用来指不可数名词的数量。这里句中的treatment与后面的grew in intensity正好构成让步关 系。句意:他尽管得到治疗，腿上的疼痛还是加剧了。 78. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be _____ until the motorway is repaired. A. discontinued B. suspended C. halted D. ceased suspend意为“暂停，中止”，是指正是让某事停下来，通常是短时间暂停;discontinue是“停 下”，强调的是结果，不涉及停多久的问题;cease也是停下的意思，不涉及时间长短，故选 B。句意:在高速公路修复好之前，往返于市中心和牛顿住宅区的巴士服务暂停。 79. The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ____ cause of the tides. A. principal B. basic C. initial D. elementary principal意为“主要的”;basic意为“基础的”;initial意为“最初的”;elementary意为“基本 的”。后三个词都没有体现出潮汐出现的主因是月亮这层含义，故选A。句意:月亮距离地 球比太阳近得多，它是引起潮汐的主要原因。 80. Teddy came to my ____ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen. A. attendance B. assistance C. rescue D. safety attendance: 出席, 出席的人数, 伺候, 照料;come (go) to sb.’s assistance:给某人以帮助; come (go) to sb.’s rescue:进行援救, 营救某人，通常指搭救受到监禁、 攻击或死亡威胁的人。safety: 安全, 保险。句意:在我打电话给泰德告诉钱包被偷了之后， 他带着200美金的支票来帮我，为我付了房租。 2007年 51. There are as good fish in the sea __C__ ever came out of it. A.than B.like C.as D. so 52. All the President’s Men __B__one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. A.remain B. remains C.remained D. is remaining 53. “You __A__ borrow my notes provided you take care of them.” I told my friend. A.could B.should C.must D. can 54. If only the patient __A__ a different treatment instead of using the antibofies he might still be alive now. A.had received B.received C.should receive D. were receiving 55.Linda was __B__ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute. A.to start B. to have started C.to be starting D. to have been starting 56. She __D__ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. A. must be B.had been C.could be D. must have been 57. It is not __C__ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. that B.so C.so D. very 58.The committee has anticipated the problems that __D__ in the road construction project. A. arise B.will arise C.arose D. have arisen 59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __A__ impossible to comprehend. A. had found B.will arise C.arose D. have arisen 60. He would have finished his college education, but he __C__ to quit and find a job to support his family. A. had had B. has C.had D. would have 61. The research requires more money than __B__ has been put in. A. have been put in B.has been put in C.being put in D. to be put in 62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably __B__ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. A.no more B. not more C. even more D. much more 63. It is not uncommon for there __D__ problems of communication between the old and the young. A.being B.would be C.be D. to be 64. __B__ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. A. Looking B.Looked C.Being looked D. To look 65. It is absolutely essential that William __C__ his study in spite of learning difficulties. A.will continue B.continued C.continue D. continues 66. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a __D__ forgery. A.man-made B.natural C.crude D. real 67. She’s always been kind to me- I can’t just turn __A__ on her now that she needs my help. A. my back B.my head C.my eye D. my shoulder 68. The bar in the club is for the __B__ use of its members. A.extensive B.exclusive C.inclusive D. comprehensive 69. The tuition fees are __C__ to students coming from low-income families. A.approachable B.payable C.reachable D. affordable 70.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of disease in the __A__ of the earthquake. A.consequence B.aftermath C.result D. affect 71. This sort of rude behavior in public hardly __B__ a person in your position. A.becomes B.fits C.sopports D. improves 72. I must leave now. __B__ if you want that book I’ll bring it next time. A.Accendentally B.Incidentally C.Eventually D. Naturally 73. After a long delay, she __D__ replying to my e-mail. A.got away with B. got back at C.got by D. got round to get around to doing something :to find time to do something. I wanted to see that movie but never got around to it. 74. Personal computers are no longer sth beyond the ordinary people. They are __C__ available these days. A.gwowingly B.instantly C.readily D. quickly 75. In my first year at the university I learnt the __A__ of journalism. A. basics B. basic C.elementary D. elements 76. According to the new tax law, my money earned over that level is taxed at the __D__ of 39%. A. ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. rate 77. Thousands of __C__ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance. A.audience B. participants C.spectators D. observers 78. We stood still, gazing out over the limitless __C__ of the desert. A. space B.expanse C.stretch D. land 79. Doctors often __C__ uneasiness in the people they deal with. A.smelt B.hear C.sense D. touch 80. Mary sat at the table, looked at the glare and __C__ her lips. A. smacked B. opened C.parted D. separated 51. 正确答案为C). as。考核的是as+adj/adv(+n)+as的结构. 52. 正确答案为B). remains. 这里All the President’s Men<总统的亲信们>是书名. 谓 语动词用第三人称单数. 53. 正确答案为D). can 表示许可/建议,在口语中常用can. 表示给 与“许可”通常用can/may而不用could/might. 这里provided引导条件状语从句,意思等于if/on condition that 54. 正确答案为A). If only引导的虚拟语气,解释为”要是„该多好啊!”. 与现在的事实相反 的则if only后接过去式did,和过去事实相反的则接过去完成时had done. 这里是说要是这个病人接受了不同的治疗方式(其实那个时候并没有接受),与过去事实相 反用过去完成时. 句意: 如果那个病人不使用抗生素而是采用其他疗法,他现在可能还活着 呢. 55. 正确答案为B). be to do是固定用法. 由于start the experiment这个动作先于change her mind,所以用过去完成时be to have done表示在过去的事情对现在的影响. 56. 正确答案为D). 对过去事情的肯定推测用must have done, 否定推测用couldn’t have done. 57. 正确答案为C). not..so much ..as与其说,不如说,固定用法,历年专四考试中也是重点和 难点. 句意:与其说是语言还不如说是背景让这本书难以理解. 58. 正确答案为B). has anticipated现在完成时,意思是已经预料到,不可能对过去发生的事 预料,只能是对未发生的进行预料,所以只能选一般将来时. 句意:委员会已经预料到那些问题将在道路建设 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 中提起. 59. 正确答案为 A). 发现难以理解这个动作先于”说”之前发生,故用过去完成时. 60. 正确答案为C). had就是have的过去式了,没有had had to的说法. 且but后面的句子是单纯叙述过去发生的事情,用一般过去式. 61. 正确答案为B). than后面是省略了it,还原应该是..than it has been put in. than作为专四语法的重点,考试中出现很多次了.常见的考法有如下两种: • 连词 than 引导比较状语从句，有时省去部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，此时助动词可以移到主语前。如:John drives much more carefully than does his father. (=than his father drives) • 连词 than 引导比较状语从句，常省去主语，保留谓语部分，这种结构多见于正式文体中。如:Don’t eat more than is good for you. 62. 正确答案为B). 本题是该年专四考试中语法较难的一题. not more„than的意思是与其说„倒不如说„这里意思是: 人口过多对人类的威胁还不如对环境的破坏更为严重。A选项的意思是: 人口过多跟环境破坏一样对人类构不成什么威胁。通过这道题,试比较如下两句句子:John is not better than Tom约翰不如汤姆好。 (但是两人都不错) John is no better than Tom 约翰比汤姆好不了多少。 (两个人都不怎么样) 63. 正确答案为 D).专四考试中两个常见there用法: for there to be, of there being. (即:有介词for一律用to be,其他介词用there being) 64. 正确答案为 B). 非限定动词.the situation作为look的逻辑宾语.所以用过去分词,表示一种条件. C结构用于表示原因较多. 65. 正确答案为C). 这里是省略了should的虚拟语气用法.常见考法有It is essential/imperative/important that sb (should) do sth. 66. 正确答案为C). crude:粗糙的,拙劣的; man-made人造的.人造赝品说法不同 67. 正确答案为A). turn one’s back on sb不理睬某人,拒绝帮助,固定搭配 68. 正确答案为B). for the exclusive use of sb仅供„使用, 固定搭配. extensive广泛的,广阔的; inclusive从include派生出来,意思是”在内的”;comprehensive综合的,广泛的,理解的 69. 正确答案为D). affordable:支付的起的.不太昂贵的; approachable易接近的;payable应付的, reachable可达成的, 可获得的. 句意:学费对于那些来自低收入家庭的学生来说也是能够支付得起的. 70. 正确答案为B). aftermath:(不幸事件如事故,暴风雨,战争等的)后果,余波.in the aftermath of„之后; consequence:结果,后果,其词组是in consequence of由于,作为„的结果; 71. 正确答案为A). becomes常见的意思是变为,成为, 殊不知,它还有另外一个少见的意思:适合(某人),与„相称.<牛津高阶词典—第六版>就有这么一句话:Such behavior did not become her.这种举止与她的身份不相称. fit:适合于,合适(大小,尺寸,形状). 这道题目如果能正确排除BCD也就不难选出A了. 72. 正确答案为B). incidentally顺便说一句,Accidentally意想不到地. Eventually最终地, naturally自然地 句意: 我现在不得不走了. 顺便说一句,如果你要那本书的话下次我会带来的. 73. 正确答案为D). get round to doing sth腾出时间来做某事,开始做某事. get away with sth 侥幸逃脱, get back at报复, get back返回,取回 74. 正确答案为C). readily快捷地,便利地,无困难地, readily available是固定用法:方便地获得; promptly敏捷地; instantly立即地,即刻地; 75. 正确答案为 A). basics:基本因素/原理/原则/规律; basic(adj.)基本的,初步的; element:元 素 76. 正确答案为D). rate比例, 强调的是一个数量quantity, ratio是比率,强调的是两者之比, percentage百分率; proportion部分,份额. 且rate通常和死亡率,出生率,优秀率,及格率,折旧率, 贴现率等搭配,而ratio通常的搭配和用法如:男女生比率,老少比率,新旧比率等. proportion的 惯用法是in proportion to合乎比例,匀称协调. Ratio:指?某物对某物的比值(比例的数值),以 数字表示 Rate:指?每计量的单位,有多少量.如每百人有多少人失业,每小时跑多少英里,每天的房价 Proportion:指?某成分或组成的比例.也可指某物对某物的比例 77. 正确答案为C). spectator(尤指体育比赛的)观看者,观众; audience(戏剧,音乐会或演讲等 的)观众,听众; participant参与者; observer观察者; 这里有stadium体育场/运动场一词, 显然 应该选C. come t one’s feet to pay tribute to意思是:对„给予高度赞扬; 从本题也可以看出专 四词汇题的趋势是更加强调同近义词之间的细微差别. 78. 正确答案为B). expanse. 很显然，space和land与题目不相符，先排除。只剩下expanse 和stretch了。expanse表示“宽阔的空间/区域，辽阔;广袤”，stretch表示“一片地域，一个 地段，(尤指肢体)伸展，拉长,通常指狭而长的区域”，而判断本题的依据主要看limitless(无 垠的),形容"沙漠的宽广"很显然要用“ limitless expanse ”。 79. 正确答案为C). 感 知,察觉. sense the uneasiness感受到不自在. 80. 正确答案为 A). smack one’s lips是固定用法,意思是: (馋得)舐嘴唇; 垂涎三尺 2006 年 51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. A Although B whatever C As D However 52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you! A would B could C should D might 53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. A by which B for which C to which D at which 54 It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests. A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop 55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend. A has found B was finding C had found D would find 56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech. A ought to have B must have C may have D should have 57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in. A that you should think B by what you are thinking C that you would think D with what you were thinking 58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work. A enough good B good enough C as good enough D good as enough 59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. A attracts B shall attract C attract D has to 60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land. A no such a B not such C not such a D no such 61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk__far. A / B such C that D as 6, The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. A proves B is proving C are proving D prove 63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones. A not counting B not to count C don’t count D having not counted 64 It was __ we had hoped A more a success than B a success more than C as much of a success as D a success as much as 65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __? A didn’t it B doesn’t there C usedn’t it? D didn’t there 66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races. A distinction B difference C separation D discrimination 67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendour. A refreshing B restoring C renovating D renewing 68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __. A backs B necks C toes D heels 69 The economic recession has meant that job__ is a rare thing. A security B safety C protection D secureness 70 Many people nowadays save money to __ for their old age. A cater B supply C provide D equip 71 The tone of the article __ the writer’s mood at the time. A reproduced B reflected C imagined D imitated 72 This is not the right __ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen A(moment B. situation C. imagine D. imitated 73 The job of a student accommodation officer__ a great many visits to landladies. A concerns B offers C asks D involves 74 Our family doctor’s clinic __at the junction of two busy roads. A rests B stands C stays D seats 75 She was so fat that she could only just __ through the door. A assemble B appear C squeeze D gather 76 After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was __. A leaking B trickling C prominent D noticeable 77 The reception was attended by __ members of the local community. A excellent B conspicuous C prominent D noticeable 78 Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but __slightly in the afternoon. A regained B recovered C restored D revived 79 His brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure. A rich B quick C productive D fertile 80 The couple has donated a not__ amount of money to the foundation. A inconsiderable B inconsiderate C inaccurate D incomparable 51. 正确答案为D). however引导的让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即 However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步 状语从句,指”尽管”, whatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令 人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员. 52. 正确答案为B). could表示能够,是一种能力. If only引导的虚拟语气,表示”要是„.该多好 啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊! 53. 正确答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at的宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party. 54. 正确答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time的意思是到了做„的时候了. 从句中一般用过去 时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型. 55. 正确答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句的时态. 定语从句中的”找到问题”这一动作 发生先于主句动词said,所以用had found构成过去完成时. 56. 正确答案为C). may. so that引导目的状语从句,表示为了让每个人都有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应该做而实际未做. must have done表示对过去的肯定猜测. 57. 正确答案为A). 本句中should表示惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个 城市居住是很无聊的,这点让我很惊讶. 58. 正确答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as结构连用. 59. 正确答案为C). attract 考核的是虚拟语气的用法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应该吸引更多投资到造船业. 60. 正确答案为D). no such. There is no such (a) thing as„固定用法. 意思是: It is impossible to „.没有„. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐. 61. 正确答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported. 62. 正确答案为D). prove. statistics表示数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that„,这里表示的是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,所以用一般时态. 63. 正确答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表示不把„计算在所以选项A的正确形式应该是more of a success than„, B选项只能将名词置于比较结构中间. 65. 正确答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 的反意疑问句就用there来进行反问. 66. 正确答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb歧视某人 distinction区别,差别. difference不同, separation分开. 句意:对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯行为. 67. 正确答案为B). restoring:使„恢复到以前面貌, 通常和to连用. refresh使„精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新 68. 正确答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人后面. 固定搭配,句意为: 小偷逃跑了,当地的警察紧随其后追赶. 69. 正确答案为A). security. job security是商务英语中的词汇,意思是工作保障,职业安全感. e.g. The workers agreed to forgo a pay increase for the sake of greater job security. 工人们为了工作更保险, 同意放弃增加工资的要求. secure较safe更加抽象,这里工作保障应属于抽象范畴, 且secure的名词形式是security而非secureness. 70. 正确答案为C) provide for准备,筹备„., cater for迎合, supply sth to sb为某人提供„, equip with用„装备, 句意: 现在许多人存钱是为了防老. 71. 正确答案为B). reflect反映. reproduce复制,繁殖,再生产. imagine想象, imitate模仿. 句意:这篇文章的语调反映了当时作者的心态. 72. 正确答案为A). moment时候, situation情况, opportunity机会, circumstance 环境. 句意:现在不是让我帮你的时候,我忙得连听你话的时间都没有. 73. 正确答案为D). involve包含,涉及,使陷入„中. concern涉及到, offer提供 不符合题意. 句意:学生住宿管理人员的工作包括拜访房东. 74. 正确答案为B). stands位于=lies in, rest停卧,安防, stay停留, seat坐下. 根据句意,选B. 我们的家庭医生的诊所位于两条繁忙道路的交叉点, 75. 正确答案为C). squeeze oneself through从„.中挤过去, assemble集合,聚集, appear出现, gather聚集. 她太胖了只能勉强从门口挤过去. 76. 正确答案为A). leaking漏. trickle滴流,细流, drip滴落, float漂浮,漂动. 这里意思是维修正在漏水的房顶. 只有leaking合适. 77. 正确答案为C). prominent杰出的, 突出的,显著的. excellent非常好的. conspicuous 显而易见的, noticeable易见的. 参加这次招待会的是当地的显赫人士. 78. 正确答案为B). recover指身体,心情的恢复,康复,(经济)的恢复; regain恢复,复得,restore归还,修复(到原来的面貌). revive复苏,恢复: may imply recovery from a deathlike state通常是指到了谷底然后复苏,振兴. 题目中提到fell sharply然后下午come back up. revive强调一个由死/谷底反弹的一个过程. 故这里选recover比较合适. 且在商务英语的环境中,recover的使用频率和范围都要比revive广. 79. 正确答案为D). quick敏捷的,迅速的. rich丰富的,富裕的, productive 多产的, fertile 有 创造力的，思想丰富的 80. 正确答案为A). inconsiderable少量的. a not inconsiderable amount of=a large amount of, inconsiderate不体谅的,考虑欠缺的,inaccurate不精确 的,.incomparable无与伦比的. 句意:这对夫妇向这个基金会捐助了数目可观的一笔钱. 2005年 51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were 52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist A:尽管B即使C作为D因为，既然 53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to 他的讲话惹恼了与会的每个人 So不能作表语，such as to引导结果状语 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 他刚到，当我知道昨天才知道他要来 进行时表即将发生或 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 好的 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 我一直记得(现在完成)且将(将来，用进行时)永远记得自己作为一个公民的道德义务 56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home. A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of 表示某一种 57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days. A. must take B. must have made C. was able to make D. could make Can表示一般性的能力，be able to表示特指某一次 58. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid. A. something but B. anything but(绝不) C. nothing but(仅仅) D. not but 59. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim. A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman(be of a/an noun 形容词性) C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman 60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him. A. betrayed„take B. had betrayed„took(说话前发生过去完成) C. has betrayed„took D. has betrayed„take 61. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year? A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there going to be 今年会有普选吗, 本题有关动名词的逻辑主语，of后边要跟名词或动名词构成介宾结构，there是being a general election的逻辑主语 62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John. A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having 63. ____ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. A. If, had B. Have, had C. Should, have D. In case, had 如果打印机再有问题请联系经销商 64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week. A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if A有时 B 故意C以„为条件D只有在„条件下 65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons. A. them B. / C. it D. theirs 不上学的孩子各有不同的原因IT指代stay away from school 66. Why are you staring? I’ve never seen ______tree before A.kind of B.that kind of C.such kind D.such 68. We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his bad temper. A. excitement B. stress C. crisis D. nervousness 69. The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals. A. move on B. move off C. move out D. move along 70. His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleagues. A. imaginative B. ingenious C. impractical D. theoretical 71. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field. A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest 72. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________. A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum 73. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January. A. carries into effect B. takes effect C. has effect D. puts into effect 74. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending. A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget 75. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region. A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive 76. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied 77. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________. A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out 78. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s _____ rather than the company’s. A. benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience 79. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church. A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture 80. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it. A. lightly B. sparsely C. hardly D. rarely 51([译文]如果你把情况向你的事务律师说明，他会比我更能给你提出好的建议。 [考点]虚拟语气。本句条件从句中的谓语动词用了过去式explained，说明其 [考点]固定 短语的含义。正确答案B(anything but表达“决不”的意思，例如:I will do anything but go there((我决不到那里去。)That’s anything but true((那决不是真的。)C(nothing but表达“只 有，只是”的意思，例如:He eats nothing but hamburgers((他只吃汉堡包。)因此he’s nothing but stupid的意思是“他就是太蠢了”，与转折的语气不符合。A. something but和D(not but 都不是固定短语。 59([译文]你认识蒂姆的兄弟吗?他比蒂姆更爱好运动。 [考点]名词的程度比较。对于一些可显示程度的名词，把带of的数量词放在其前面可以表 示程度的修饰，例 如:He’s very much of a family man((他是一个很喜欢家庭生活的男 人。)I think she is a bit of a fool((我觉得她有点傻。)这种用法也有比较级，用来比较两者程 度的差异，例如:It was more of a meeting than a party((与其说是一个聚会，不如说是一次 会议。)She is less of a scientist than a technologist((她是个技术专家，不是科学家。)注意: 这种结构只能与单数可数名词连用。因此B是惟一正确的选项。 60([译文]那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们该对他采取强硬措施了。 [考点]时态用法和虚拟语气。当句子里有序数词first/second/third...、副词only或最高级 best/worst/most的时候，后面的定语从句要用完成时态，例如:It is one of the most interesting books I’ve ever read( (这是我看过的最有趣的书之一。)因为句子是过去时，这里应该用过 去完成时。另外，it’s(high)time后的谓语要用过去时表示虚拟语气，因此B(had betrayed...took是正确答案。 61([译文]今年举行大选的可能性有多大? [考点]动名词的用法。句中介词of后面要跟动名词being，而动名词可以有其逻辑主语 there(there be结构)，因此A. there being是正确答案。D(there going to be是缺少谓语的一般 将来时，不是动名词结构，注意区别。 62([译文]我们反对在约翰缺席的情况下开会，因此会议延期了。 [考点]固定搭配及用法。。object作动词时的用法:object to+名词/动名词;object+that从句。 因此D(objected to having是正确答案。 63([译文]要是你的打印机还有其他问题，请和经销商联系以获得帮助。 [考点]虚拟语气。本句表示对现在和将来情况的虚拟:Should you have further problems其 实是从If you should have further problems转化而来的，通常这类从句后面，主句的谓语用祈 使语气或陈述语气，例如:Should you require anything，just give me a ring((你要是需要什 么就给我打电话。)Should I be free tomorrow，I will come to see you((如果明天我有空，我 会来看你。)由于本题的主句正是祈使句，从句显然应该由should引导，故C是正确答案。若答案为A，则主句谓语要用虚拟语气would+动词原形，而不用祈使语气。D(In case“万一，以免，以防”，后面一般跟现在时或者should+动词原形，例如:I always take an umbrella in case it rains((我总是带上一把伞，以防下雨。)I wrote down her address in case I should forget it.(我记下了她的地址，免得忘了。) 64([译文]他向我借钱，我同意了，但条件是下周还钱。 [考点]词组的含义和用法。四个选项中只有C(on condition后面跟that从句，是正确答案，表示“在„„条件下，如果，倘若”，例如:You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat((你要穿上外套才能出去。)A(on occasion表示“间或，有时”，例如:It has，on occasion，created trouble for the bank. (有时，这给银行造成麻烦。)B(on purpose“故意”，例如:I came here on purpose to see you((我特地来这里看你。)D(only if“只要，只有”，用于句首时，后面主句的主谓语要 倒装，例如:Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room,(只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进这屋。) 65([译文]孩子们旷课有着各种各样的理由。 [考点]代词的用法。it可以指代抽象事物，例如:You’ve saved my life(I shall never forget it(你救过我的命，我永远不会忘记的。)本句中，“指代stay away from school这一行为，故C是正确答案。A. them和D(theirs都只能指代具体事物，不能指代抽象的动作，故不选。 66([译文]——你干吗一直盯着那儿看? ——我以前从来没见过那种树。 [考点]名词修饰语。表示“那种树”只能选B(that kind of tree。A(kind of是“稍微，有点”的意思(见56题解析)，例如:She’s kind of strange((她有那么一点怪。)D(such修饰单数名词时，要放在a/an前面，所以只有such a tree或such trees，没有such tree的说法。 67([译文]我们面前仍然有很多问题，不过到明年这个时候，我们就能看到曙光了。 [考点]固定短语用法。虽然四个选项都可以搭配词组at the end of，但light at the end of the tunnel是英语中的俗语，表示“曙光在前，胜利在望”的意思。其他选项都不能表达这个特定含义，所以选项D正确。 68([译文]我们知道他压力很大，所以也就不计较他的坏脾气了。 [考点]名词的固定搭配。本题选项中能与under搭配的词只有B(stress，表示“承受压力，在压力下”。C( crisis一般与in搭配;而A(excitement和 D(nervousness通常与with搭配。 69([译文]导演想通过手势指示演员进入下一场景。 [考点]词组含义辨析。A(move on后接to，表示“继续前进到，转入”，例如:Can we move on to the second question?(我们可以转入讨论第二个问题吗?)该词组正合题意，是正确答案。B(move off“离开，出发”，例如:The bus moved off just as I got to the bus stop((我刚赶到车站，汽车就开走了。)C(move out“搬出去”;D(move along“朝某一方向走动，走开”，例如:“Move along，please,”said the bus conductor((“请往里走走，”汽车售票员说。) 70([译文]他的想法总是被同事们指为不切实际。 [考点]形容词的含义及用法。本句中的condemn“谴责，反对”表明其后的形容词一定是带贬义的词。四个选项中只有C(impractical“不切实际的，不实用的”带贬义，因此是正确答案。B(ingenious“聪明的，精巧的”是褒义; A(imaginative“想像的，虚构的”和D(theoretical“理论上的”都是中性词。 71([译文]上千名群众出现在街头，抗议当地政府做出修建横穿田野的高速公路的决定。[考点]动词的含义及用法。本题要选出能搭配against的词，protest against是固定搭配，故D为 正确答案。 C(counter表示“反对，反驳，对抗”时通常用作及物动词，例如:He countered my plan with his own( (他用自己的计划来反对我的计划。)They moved two destroyers into the area to counter the threat from the enemy battleship((他们调动两艘驱逐舰进入该地区以抵抗敌舰的威胁。)A(contradict和 B(reform后面都不接against。 72([译文]大多数护士都是女性，但在医学界拥有较高职务的人中，女性却占少数。 [考点]名词的含义。本题意在对比，和majority相对的是minority，专指“人 数上占少数的情况”，故选A。B( scarcity多指“数量或供应上短缺、不足”;C(rarity侧重“稀有罕见的品质或状态”;D(minimum“最小值，最小量”。 73([译文]约翰逊教授明年一月份退休。 [考点]动词短语含义及用法。虽然carry into effect，take effect和put into effect都有“实施，生效”的意思，但用法却大不一样。carry/put/bring into effect一类的词组是“使„„生效”的意思，要带宾语或用被动语态;而take/come/go into effect一类的词组可以独立使用，可以直接说:sth(takes/comes into/ goes into effect。题目中retirement是主语，因此只能选B。C(has effect表示“有效果或影响”，与句意不合。 74([译文]总统解释说，征税的目的是为政府开支提供资金。 [考点]动词的含义及用法。常识告诉我们，政府的开销靠的是税收，因此人finance"为„„提供资金”是正确答案。又如:They work hard to finance their daughter through law school((他们辛苦工作，供女儿读完法律学校。)D(budget是“编预算;规划安排”的意思，例如:The government has budgeted,10,000,000 for education spending((政府将1000万美元编入教育预算。)You have to budget your time carefully((你得认真安排自己的时间。)因此，budget government spending 是“计划安排政府开销”的意思，与税收的目的不符合，故不选。B(expand和 C(enlarge明显与句意不合。 75([译文]夏天这个山区里一样的炎热。 [考点]形容词的含义及用法。A(concentrated“集中的，浓缩的”，从动词concentrate转化而来，侧重“集中、专注”，例如:We should make a concentrated effort to study well((我们应该专心搞好研究。)B(extensive“广阔的，广泛的”。 D(intensive“密集的，加强的”，常用于指在短期内为达到某个目的而高强度地做某事，行为的强度和程度是由外部强加的，例如:The workers received s two-week intensive training((工人们接受了为期两周的强化训练。)C(intense“强烈的，剧烈的”，常用来表达感情或感受的强度，例如:intense love/hate/loyalty/pain(极度的爱/恨/忠诚/疼痛)，intense heat(酷暑)，因此正确选项为C。 76([译文]这里严禁拍照，因为那会破坏珍贵的壁画。 [考点]动词的含义及用法。forbid 指“来自权威机构或人物的禁止命令，不准，不许”，例如:Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall((演奏厅内不准吸烟。)适用于本题，是正确答案。reject指“以否定、敌对的态度当面拒绝”，例如:They rejected damaged goods((他们拒收损坏的货物。)deny指“坚定地否认某事”，例如:He denied the charge((他否认指控。)exclude“拒绝接纳或考虑，排除，排斥”，例如:They excluded people under 18 from joining the club((他们拒绝接纳18岁以下的未成年人加入俱乐部。) 77([译文]布朗先生的情况看来很严重，能不能撑过去还是个问题。 [考点]动词短语含义辨析。四个选项都是pull的词组，但只有C，pull through有“渡过难关，恢复健康”的意思，例如:They were certain that she would pull through((他们确信她将恢复 健康。)符合题意，是正确答案。A(pull back“把„„向后拉，撤回”;B(pull up“拔起，停下”;D(pull out“拉出，摆脱，恢复”，一般后接of，例如:A seaside holiday will pull you out of this feeling of sadness((海滨休假会让你从这种悲伤的情绪中恢复过来。) 78([译文]从90年代早期开始，大多数商业的产品和服务已经开始朝着按需供应、随时有货的趋势发展了，为顾客而不是商家提供方便。 [考点]名词的含义及用法。从句意可知，按需供应、随时有货的产品和服务方便了顾客，因此D(convenience是最恰当的选择。A(benefit“利益，好处”用在这里意思太笼统宽泛，不如convenience确切;B(availability“可用性，有效性”和C(suitability“合适，适宜”完全不合句意。 79([译文]牧师进入教堂的时候在胸前画了个十字。 [考点]名词的含义及用法。C(sign的意思最广泛，可以指“符号，记号”，以及“用来传达信息的任何示意动作”，例如:He made s sign for me to follow him((他示意我跟着他走。)句中make the sign of the cross是固定说法，意为“用手画十字”，因此C为正确答案。B(signal 是“人人皆知的、有约定俗成意义的符号，信号”，例如:A red 1ightis usually a signal of danger((红灯通常是危险的信号。)A( mark “可见的印记、特别的特征或留下的痕迹”，例如:Good manners are the mark of a civilized person((彬彬有礼是文明人的特征。)D(gesture“姿势，手势”，强调肢体动作，例如:He gestured angrily at me((他气愤地对我做手势。) 80([译文]这间宽敞的房间里只是零零落落地摆了几件家具。 [考点]副词的含义及用法。A(lightly和B(sparsely语法上符合题意，但sparsely“稀疏的，零落的”更能对应句中“specious”，表示“宽敞的房间里只是零星地摆了几件家具”，能生动地形成对比，故选B。C( hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，与句中肯定的a few articles矛盾;D(rarely“难得，很少”，表示少见、不经常的情况。 2004年 41.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his 那个喇叭手的确引人注意，但与其说我讨厌他的吵闹，倒不如说他没天分。 详细解答:not so much „as意为“与其说是，倒不如说是”。 42.____, I’ 无论他贫贱与否，我都会嫁给他。 详细解答:Be he rich or poor 相当于whether he is rich or poor。 43.The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood- A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever 政府决定允偌尽其职责去减轻洪水区受害者的损失。 whatever引导宾语从句，作主句的宾语，在从句中作主语。 44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting yo 如果昨天没有提前通知你，我就来了，你会觉得奇怪吗, 这是一个错综时间条件句。条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作，发生的时间 是不一致的，动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整。 45.If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all 如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬，杰克的脾气就会变得很坏，并且不停地抱怨。 条件状 语从句中的主语和谓语动词被省略了，全句应为 “If (Jack is) not treated„”. 46.It is im 学生必须按时上交他们的终期论文。 It is imperative/necessary/important 等结构后的主语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，should 加动词原形，should可省。 47.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress 地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车的压力就越大。 the more/less „ the more 句型 ，表示“ „越 „ ，„就越 „”。 地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车的压力就越大。 详细解答:the more/less „ the more 句型 ，表示“ „越 „ ，„就越 „”。 49.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning 价格，地点，促销，产品，是营销策略计划中最常规的考虑因素。among the most conventional concerns是指“包括最常规的考虑因素”。又如:among the largest cities是指“最大城市之一”。 50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region. C. Should, will D. Unless, would 只有双方都接受和约，永久的和平才有、可能建立起来。 试题分析:only if意为“只有„„才„„”， 如放在句首，句子须倒装 ;而if only意为“只要， 要是„多好”。 A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave Mr Wells和他的家人下午要去欧洲。 如果主语是单数，即使后面有with, together with, as well as, 等引起的短语，谓语动词还是 用单数。 52.It was suggested that all government ministers should ____ information on their financial A. discover B. uncover C. tell D. disclose 所有的部长都得公开关于他们财政税收的信息。 disclose意为 to make known publicly，“(公开的)说出，透露”;而discover意为“发现”;uncover意为“揭露，发现”，与discover意思接近。 53.As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to ____ on some A. catch up B. clear up C. make up D. pick up 下星期就要考试了，周末我会抽时间赶做些阅读。 catch up(on)赶上(进度);而选项B, C, D都不能和on搭配，clear up意为“解释;整理”; make up意为“捏造”;pick up意为“获得”。 54.I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a 我很惊奇他们竟然不再和对方说话了，他们都不像是那种记仇的人。详细解答:grudge意为“怨恨，不满，嫌隙”，且bear a grudge/grudges意为“(对人)怀恨在心”，是固定搭配;而 disgust意为“厌恶，反感，作呕”;hatred意为“仇恨，憎恶”;curse意为“诅咒”。 玛丽希望下星期出院。 discharge意为“离开，放(某人)走”;而dismiss意为“派遣，解散”;expel意为“抵制”;resign意为“辞职”。 一旦一张画被证明是赝品，它就不值钱了。 worthless意为“没有价值的”;而 invaluable意为“非常昂贵的，价值连城的”;priceless意为“无价的，贵重的” 吉米靠修复在博物馆的艺术品来度日 restore意为“(使)恢复原样，修复(健康，家具，艺术品)”:而recover意为“康复”，renew意为“翻新，更新”，revive意为“复活，再流行”， 58.I couldn’t sleep la A. draining B. dropping C. spilling D. dripping 浴室水龙头的滴水声使我昨夜无法入眠。 drip意为“滴水”;drain意为“排水”，spill意为“涌出，益出，” A. outline 这本书给了我们一个关于他迄今为止所做研究的简单纲要。 详细解答:outline意为“要点，纲要”;Reference意为“参考”;frame意为”框架”; outlook意为 “前景”。 她站在外面的雪地上，浑身因寒冷而颤抖。 详细解答:shiver意为“颤抖“;spin意为“旋转”，stagger意为“蹒跚”， 61.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ____ carpets, which are included in the price 二楼房间的地板都有固定的地毯，这些成本都包括在房价里。 详细解答:fitted意为fixed in place“装好的”;而adapted意为“适应的”，equipped意为“装配的”，suited意为“合适的，合身的” A. eradication B. exclusion C. extension D. inclusion 他只打网球，其它的体育项目一律不参加。 to the exclusion of意为“把„排斥在外”;而选项A, C, D都没有这种搭配用法。 63.She answered with an ____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing. 她以断然的“不”拒绝了她出席听政会的要求。 详细解答:empathic意为“断然的，有力的”;eloquent意为“雄辩的”;effective意为“有效的”;emotional意为“情绪激动的，动人的”; 64.Everyone 每个游览过这个城市的人都觉得它充满生机。 详细解答:vibrant意为有“活力的、活跃的”，如:a city vibrant with life;violent意为“侵犯的”;energetic意为“精力充沛的” 65.We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. ____ we’ve had no further A. Thereof B. Thereby C. Thereafter D. Thereabouts我是在两个月前的一个晚会上遇见玛利夫妇的，从那以后，我们就没有进一步联系了。 详细解答:thereafter 意为“从那以后”; 而thereof意为“其”;thereby 意为“由此、因而”;thereabouts 意为“大约”; 2003年 41. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop. A.is B.been C.be D.being 农业是这个国家财富主要的来源，其中小麦是最主要的谷类作物。 这是一个独立主格结构。wheat前用逗号，且没有连词，表示这一句起补充说明的作用，该空不能用动词的形式 42. Jack ____from home for two days now, and 答案:到目前为止，杰克已经失踪两天了，我开始担心他的安全。由句中时间状语“for some time now”可知，这里要用现在完成时;选项A为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在 43. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A.where B.of whose C.whose D.which 树的后面有小山，它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。 这是一个定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词。whose 指代前面的hills, whose magnificence表示它的壮丽景色 44. Who____ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon? A.you said B.did you say C.did you say that D.you did say 你说今天下午谁会到办公室找我, did you say是一个插入语。 45. —Does Alan like hamburgers? —Yes. So much ____ that he eats them almost every day. A.for B.as C.to D.so -艾伦喜欢汉堡包吗,---喜欢，以至于他几乎每天吃。 这句话实际上是 (He likes Hamburgers) so much so that he eats them almost every day. 连词 “so that”如此...以致。 46. Your ideas, ____, seem unusual to me. A.like her B.like hers C.similar to her D.similar to herself 你的想法，如同她的想法一样，对我来说不同寻常 只有hers可指代她的想法。而her, herself表示她自己。 47. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____for that. A.for us to be prepared B.that we are prepared C.of us to be prepared D.our being prepared 开幕式是一件大事，我们必须准备。 在类似essential, necessary之类的形容词后面，句子的动词形式为 (should)+动词原形。故 选项B不对。 而essential 后面一般跟to/for, 48. Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. A.permit B.permitting C.permitted D.permits 如果时间允许，庆祝会如期举行。当从句的主语和主句的主语不一样时，且没有连词，从 句的主语用独立主格结构。Time permitting相当于If time is permitted. 49. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. A.As mush as B.So much C.How much D.Much as 尽管我喜欢经济学，但我更喜欢社会学。 在这四个选项中， as表示“尽管”，引导的条件状语从句时，从句需倒装，即将形容词、 副词提至句首， 50. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____going to agree upon anyghing today. A.neither you nor I are B.neither you nor me is C.neither you nor I am D.neither me nor you are 进一步讨论这个事情是无益的，因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致 若两个或两 个以上的主语由 “or”, “nor”, “either...or”, “neither...nor”, “not only...but also”，连接，遵守就近 原则。 51. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ is something we had not expected. A.which B.it C.that D.what 他们克服所有的困难，提前两个月完成这个项目，这是我们没有预料到的。 这是一个非 限制性定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词，指代前面的整个句子。 52. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ____ he was twenty years ago. A.which B.that C.who D.whom 由于多年的劳作，他身体状况很差。他已不是二十年前的他了。 这是一个定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词。 53. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ____? A.hadn’t she B.hasn’t she C.wouldn’t she D.didn’t she 如果她稍微改变一点会更可爱，不是吗, 该题句子的主干 “She would have been more agreeable”, 故附加疑问句为 “wouldn’t she”. 54. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not ____. A.on view B.at a glance C.on the scene D.in sight 三千英尺处， 没有了宽广的平原， 遥远的山脉随处可见。 on view意为“展览着”;at a glance意为“一看就”; on the scene意为“在场”;in sight 意为 “(指某物)看得见”。 55. The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the ____. A.latter B.latest C.later D.last 文明发展的最初两个阶段是发明了武器和发现了火，尽管没有人确切地知道后者使用的时 间。 latter意为“(刚提到的两者之间的)后者”; latest意为“最近的，最新的”;later意为“后 来”; last意为“最后的”。根据句意，只有选项A表示“后者” 56. It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, ____traffic delays. A.acnowledging B.affording C.allowing for D.accounting for 把交通阻塞的时间顾及在【详细解答】 acknowledging意为“承认，供认”; affording意 为“提供，给予”，allowing for意为“顾及”; accounting for意为“对...作出满意的解释”。 57. He will have to____ his indecent behaviour one day. A.answer to B.answer for C.answer back D.answer about 参考译文:他将为他的无礼行为承担后果。 answer to意为“对...有反应，顺从”; answer for意为“对„负责，承担后果”; answer back 意为“无礼回嘴，顶嘴”。 58. With ____ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now. A.rare B.unusual C.extraordinary D.unique 除了极个别情况外，前总统不公开露面 rare意为“稀少的，罕有的，”;unusual意为“不平常的”; extraordinary意为“不平常的， 特别的”; unique意为“唯一的，独一无二的”。 59. We have been hearing ____accounts of your work. A.favoured B.favourable C.favourite D.favouring 我们一直听到赞扬你工作做得好的话。 favoured意为“有利的，称心的”; favourable意为“令人满意的，表示赞许的”;favourite 意为“最受喜欢的”。 60. During the summer holiday season there are no ____ rooms in this seaside hotel. A.empty B.blank C.deserted D.vacant 在夏季度假期间，这个海边旅馆没有空房间。 empty意为“空的”，强调房间里无物体; blank意为“空白的”，如 “a blank page空白的一 页”; deserted意为“荒废的，(因被弃)无人住的”; vacant意为“(地方等)空的，未被占 用的”，如 “vacant house / room空屋子(房间)”。 61. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ____ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. A.sign B.mark C.signal D.board 笔直往前开，然后你将看到一个上海-南京高速公路的指示牌。 sign意为“牌子，指示牌”;mark意为“(书写的，印刷的)符号”;signal意为“信号，手势， 暗号”;board意为“木板”。 62. Whenever possible, Ian ____ how well he speaks Japanese. A.shows up B.shows around C.shows off D.shows out只要有可能，艾就炫耀他的 日语讲得好。 show up指“出现”;show around指“为某人作向导”;show off指“炫耀，卖弄”; 没有show out词组。 63. The tenant left nothing behind except some ____ of paper, cloth, etc. A.sheets B.scraps C.papes D.slice 除了一些纸片和布以外，这个房客什么也没留下。 sheets指“片，块，张”，可以说 “a sheet of paper”,但一般不能和 “cloth”搭配;scraps意为“小 片，碎片”;pages指“页”, 不能和 “paper, cloth”搭配;slices指“(食物上切下的)薄片”。 64. Shares on the stock market have ____ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn. A.turned B.changed C.floated D.fluctuated 由于世界经济的衰退，股票市场上的股票有所波动 turned意为“旋转，转动”;changed意为“改变”;floated意为“漂浮”;fluctuated意为“波动， 起伏”。 65. I think you can take a(n) ____ language course to improve your English. A.intermediate B.middle C.medium D.mid 我认为你可以选一个中级语言课程提高你的英语 intermediate意为“中级的”，如 “intermediate course /level /book 中级课程/水平/书本”; middle意为“中间的”，表示方位; medium意为“传播媒介”;mid意为“在...中间“,诗歌中用 的较多。