商务印书馆版《现代汉语词典》(第6版)首选词集锦(核对后完整版)

商务印书馆版《现代汉语词典》(第6版)首选词集锦(核对后完整版) 商务印书馆版《现代汉语词典》(第6版)首选词集锦 ※ 红色的部分是比第5版多出,或有出入,的词,组合字除外,。 ※ 蓝色的部分为本版没有收录～不作为首选词处理～但在第5版时又作为首选词处理 的词。 1. 哀号(首选)，悲哀地号哭。也作哀嚎。 34. 悖理(首选)，也作背理。 2. 艾窝窝(首选)，也作爱窝窝。 35. 悖谬(首选)，也作背谬。 3. 爱答不理(首选)，也作爱搭不理。 36. 比画(首选)，也作比划。 4. 按捺(按纳)。 37. 笔画(笔划)。 5. 按语(案语)。 38. 笔芯(首选)，也作笔心。 6. 巴儿狗(首选)，也作叭儿狗。 39. 毕恭毕敬(必恭必敬)。 7. 疤瘌(首选)，也作疤拉。 40. 筚路蓝缕(首选)，也作荜路蓝缕。 8. 疤瘌眼儿(首选)，也作疤拉眼儿。 41. 愊忆(首选)，也作腷臆。 9. 跋前疐后(首选)，也作跋前踬后。 42. 觱篥(首选)，也作觱栗、( +觱[上下10. 把式(首选)，也作把势。 结构])篥、筚篥。 11. 白茬儿(首选):未经油漆的(木制器物)。43. 编者按(编者案)。 也作白槎儿、白碴儿。 44. 扁豆(萹豆、稨豆、藊豆)。 首选):未用布、绸等缝制面的12. 白茬儿(。 45. 辨正:辨明是非，改正错误。也作辩正 (皮衣)。也作白楂儿。 46. 辨证:辨别症候。也作辨症。 13. 百废俱兴:也说百废俱举。 47. 辩白(首选)，也作辨白。 14. 百叶窗(百页窗)。 48. 辩词(首选)，也作辩辞。 15. 般配(首选)，也作班配。 49. 辩证:辨析考证。也作辨证。 16. 斑白(班白、颁白)。 50. 标志(标识)。 17. 斑驳(班驳)。 51. 鬓角(鬓脚)。 18. 斑斓(首选)，也作斒斓。 52. 秉承(禀承)。 19. 板型(首选)，也作版型。 53. 拨浪鼓(首选)，也作波浪鼓。 20. 版筑(首选)，也作板筑。 54. 波罗蜜(首选)，也作菠萝蜜。 21. 苞谷(首选)，也作包谷。 55. 勃谿(首选)，也作勃豀。 22. 苞米(首选)，也作包米。 儿(首选)，也作脖梗儿。 56. 脖颈 23. 孢子(胞子)。 57. 擘画(首选)，也作擘划。 24. 保镖(保镳)。 58. 峬峭(首选)，也作庯峭、逋峭。 ??25. 保姆(59. 补丁(补钉、补靪)。 保母 褓姆):?受雇为人照管 60. 补缺(首选)，也作补阙。 儿童、老人、病人或为人从事家务劳动 的妇女。?保育员的旧称。 61. 菜籽(首选)，也作菜子。 26. 曝光(首选)，也作暴光。 62. 菜籽油(首选)，也作菜子油。 27. 卑辞(首选)，也作卑词。 63. 参与(参预)。 28. 贝多(首选)，也作梖多。 64. 惨淡(惨澹)。 29. 贝斯(首选)，也作贝司。 65. 仓促(首选)，也作仓猝。 30. 备不住(首选)，也作背不住。 66. 仓皇(首选)，也作仓黄、仓惶、苍黄。 67. 鸧鹒(首选)，也作仓庚。 31. 背搭子(首选)，也作被褡子。 32. 背时(首选)，也作悖时。 68. 草帽辫(首选)，也作草帽缏。 33. 悖晦(首选)，也作背晦。 69. 册页(首选)，也作册叶。 1 70. 厕身(首选)，参与;置身(多用作谦辞)。107. 重茧(首选)，也作重趼。 也作侧身。 108. 重午(首选)，也作重五。 71. 厕足(首选)，插足;涉足。也作侧足。 109. 冲子(首选)，也作铳子。 72. 差池(差迟)。 儿(首选)，打110. (目+充[左右结构])盹73. 碴儿(首选)，也作茬儿。 盹儿。也作冲盹儿。 74. 岔流(111. 抽首选)，也作汊流。 绎(首选)，也作 绎。 首选)，也作(忄+宅[左右结构])75. 侘傺(112. 筹划(筹画)。 憏。 113. 筹码(筹马)。 76. 差使(chāi?shi)(首选)，旧时指官场114. 踌躇(踌蹰)。 中临时委任的职务，后来也泛指职务或115. 出谋划策(出谋画策)。 官职。也作差事。 116. 樗蒲(首选)，也作摴蒱。 77. 掺兑(搀兑)。 117. 畜生(首选)，也作畜牲。 78. 掺和(搀和)。 118. 触霉头(首选)，也作触楣头。 79. 掺假(搀假)。 119. 触目惊心(首选)，也作怵目惊心。 80. 掺杂(搀杂)。 120. 怵场(首选)，也作憷场。 81. 铲除(刬除)。 121. 怵头(首选)，也作憷头。 82. 常川(首选)，经常地;连续不断地。也122. 喘吁吁(喘嘘嘘)。 作长川。 123. 串联(首选)，也作串连。 83. 常性(首选)，能坚持做某事的性子。也124. 疮痍(首选)，也作创痍。 125. 淳朴:诚实朴素，如“民风淳朴”。 作长性。 倘佯)。 纯朴:单纯朴实，如“他来自农村，人84. 徜徉( 85. 惝恍(首选)，也作惝怳。 很纯朴”。。 86. 唱功(首选)，也作唱工。 126. 淳厚(首选)，也作醇厚。 87. 潮乎乎(首选)，也作潮呼呼。 127. 绰约(首选)，也作婥约。 88. 车把式(首选)，也作车把势。 128. 词典(首选)，也作辞典。 89. 车厢(车箱)。 129. 词讼(首选)，也作辞讼。 90. 彻底(澈底)。 130. 瓷器(磁器)。 91. 撤销(首选)，也作撤消。 131. 辞赋(首选)，也作词赋。 92. 趻踔(首选)，也作踸踔。 132. 辞令(首选)，也作词令。 93. 称心(趁心)。 133. 辞藻(首选)，也作词藻。 94. 撑竿跳高(首选)，也作撑杆跳高。 134. 辞章(首选)，也作词章。 95. 成分(成份)。 135. 慈姑(首选)，也作茨菰。 96. 成荫(首选)，也作成阴。 136. 磁漆(首选)，也作瓷漆。 97. 呈正(首选)，也作呈政。 137. 赐予(赐与)。 98. 承上启下(首选)，也作承上起下。 促(首选)，也作匆猝。 138. 匆 99. 承想(首选)，也作成想。 139. 粗鲁(粗卤)。 100. 惩一儆百(首选)，也作惩一警百。 140. 措辞(首选)，也作措词。 101. 澄澈(澄彻)。 141. 耷拉(首选)，也作搭拉。 102. 吃挂落(首选)〈方〉受连累。也作吃142. 搭茬儿(首选)，也作答茬儿、搭碴儿、 挂络。 答碴儿。 103. 吃里爬外(首选)，也作吃里扒外。 143. 搭档(搭当、搭挡)。 104. 踟蹰(首选)，也作踟躇。 144. 搭腔(首选)，也作答腔。 105. 侈靡(侈糜)。 145. 搭讪(搭赸、答讪)。 106. 瘛疭(首选)，也作瘈疭。 146. 搭理(首选)，也作答理。 2 147. 答词(首选)，也作答辞。 183. 底线(首选)，指最低的条件;最低的148. 答复(答覆)。 限度。也作底限。 149. 打把式(首选)，也作打把势。 184. 调包(首选)，也作掉包。 150. 打怵(首选)，打憷。 儿(首选)，也作掉过儿。 185. 调过 151. 打寒战(首选)，也作打寒颤。 186. 调换(首选)，也作掉换。 152. 打冷战(首选)，也作打冷颤。 187. 调卷。 153. 打战(首选)，也作打颤。 (首选)，也作调坎儿。 188. 调侃儿 154. 大车(首选):对火车司机或轮船上负189. 掉头(首选)，(车、船等)转成相反的 责管理机器的人的尊称。也作大伡。 方向。也作调头。 190. 掉转(首选)，155. 代代花(首选)，也作玳玳花。 也作调转。 191. 铫子(首选)，也作吊子。 156. 157. 担心(耽心)。 192. 跌宕(跌荡)。 158. 担忧(耽忧)。 193. 跌跤(跌交)。 159. 单方(首选)，民间流传的药方。也作194. 喋血(蹀血)。 丹方。 195. 丁是丁，卯是卯(首选)，也作钉是钉，160. 耽搁(担搁)。 铆是铆。 161. 淡泊(196. 叮当(澹泊)。 首选)，也作丁当、玎珰。 162. 淡然(澹然)。 197. 叮咚(首选)，也作丁东、丁冬。 163. 当作(首选)，也作当做。 198. 叮咛(丁宁)。 199. 盯梢(164. 倒板(首选)，也作导板。 首选)，也作钉梢。 首选)，也作倒噍。 165. 倒嚼(200. 顶呱呱(首选)，也作顶刮刮。 166. 倒霉(倒楣)。 201. 顶真(首选)，修辞方式，用前面结尾167. 倒腾(首选)，也作捣腾。 的词语或句子做下文的起头，顺序而下，168. 悼词(首选)，也作悼辞。 一般由三项或更多项组成。也作顶针。 169. 道砟(首选)，铺在铁路路基上面的石202. 订单(定单)。 子儿。也作道碴。 203. 订购(首选)，约定购买(货物等)，也170. 得意扬扬(首选)，也作得意洋洋。 作定购。 171. 德行(首选):讽刺人的话，表示看不204. 订户(定户)。 起他的仪容、举止、行为、作风等。也205. 订婚(定婚)。 作德性。 206. 订货(定货)。 172. 灯芯(首选)，也作灯心。 207. 订阅(定阅)。 173. 灯芯草(首选)，也作灯心草。 208. 定式(首选)，长期形成的固定的方式174. 灯芯绒(首选)，也作灯心绒。 或格式。也作定势。 175. 低回(低徊)。 209. 冬不拉(首选)，也作东不拉。 176. 嘀里嘟噜(首选)，也作滴里嘟噜。 210. 斗拱(枓拱、枓栱)。 177. 嘀嗒(dīdā)(首选)，形容钟表摆动等211. 逗留(逗遛)。 的声音。也作滴答。 212. 逗趣儿(斗趣儿)。 178. 滴答(dīdā)，?形容水滴落下的声音。213. 独角戏(独脚戏)。 ?同“嘀嗒”。 214. 杜衡(首选)，也作杜蘅。 179. 滴答(dī?da)(首选)，成滴地落下。215. 度量(首选)，指能宽容人的限度。也 也作嘀嗒。 作肚量。 180. 抵触(牴触)。 216. 端午(端五)。 181. 抵牾(牴牾)。 217. 遁词(首选)，也作遁辞。 182. 底功(首选)，也作底工。 218. 蛾眉(首选)，也作娥眉。 3 219. 蛾眉月(首选)，也作娥眉月。 260. 服输(伏输)。 220. 二乎(首选)，也作二忽。 261. 服帖(首选)，驯服，顺从。也作伏帖。 221. 二黄(二簧)。 262. 服罪(伏罪)。 222. 二心(贰心)。 263. 罘罳(首选)，也作罦罳。 223. 发怵(首选)，也作发憷。 264. 浮屠(首选)，也作浮图。 224. 发愤(265. 辐辏(首选)，决心努力。也作发奋。 首选)，也作辐凑。 酦酵)。 首选)，也作抚掌。 225. 发酵(266. 拊掌( 226. 发人深省(发人深醒)。 267. 斧正(首选)，也作斧政。 227. 翻黄(首选)，也作翻簧。 268. 俯首帖耳(首选)，也作俯首贴耳。 228. 幡然(首选)，也作翻然。 269. 讣闻(首选)，也作讣文。 229. 烦冗(首选)，也作繁冗。 270. 负隅(负嵎)。 230. 烦琐(首选)，也作繁琐。 271. 负隅顽抗(负嵎顽抗)。 231. 烦言(首选)，烦琐的话。也作繁言。 272. 附会(傅会)。 232. 繁乱(首选)，(事情)多而杂乱。也作273. 复信(覆信)。 烦乱。 274. 复原(首选)，病后恢复健康。也作复233. 繁难(首选)，也作烦难。 元。 234. 繁衍(275. 覆辙(复辙)。 蕃衍)。 276. 胳肢窝(首选)，也作夹肢窝。 235. 繁杂(首选)，也作烦杂。 236. 反照(首选)，也作返照。 277. 嘎嘎(首选)，也作呷呷。 237. 方子(278. 尜尜(首选)，方材。也作枋子。 首选)，也作嘎嘎。也叫尜儿。 彷彿、髣髴)。 238. 仿佛(279. 嘎子(首选)，也作玍子。 239. 飞短流长(首选)，也作蜚短流长。 280. 赅博(首选)，也作该博。 240. 飞扬(首选)，也作飞飏。 281. 241. 飞语(首选)，也作蜚语。 282. 干号(首选)，也作干嚎。 242. 吩咐(分付)。 283. 干预(干与)。 243. 愤愤(忿忿)。 284. 罡风(首选)，也作刚风。 244. 丰富多彩(丰富多采)。 285. 高才生(首选)，也作高材生。 245. 风采(首选)，人的仪表举止(指美好286. 高招儿(首选)，高明的招数，泛指好 的);神采。也作丰采。 办法、好主意。也作高着儿。 246. 风瘫(疯瘫)。 287. 告诫(告戒)。 288. 告送(首选)，也作告诵。 247. 风韵(首选)，优美的姿态(多用于女 289. 圪垯，?同“疙瘩”。?小土丘。。 子)。也作丰韵。 248. 风姿(首选)，也作丰姿。 290. 疙瘩(首选):小球形或块状的东西。249. 疯癫(疯颠):神经错乱，精神失常。 也作纥(纟+达[左右结构])。 291. 疙瘩(首选):也作疙疸、圪垯。 250. 疯魔(首选)，也作风魔。 292. 咯噔(首选)，也作格登。 251. 锋芒(锋铓)。 252. 夫唱妇随(首选)，也作夫倡妇随。 293. 咯咯(首选)，也作格格。 294. 隔三岔五(首选)，也作隔三差五。 253. 夫役(首选)，也作伕役。 295. 隔扇(首选)，也作槅扇。 254. 敷衍(首选)，叙述并发挥。也作敷演。 255. 扶乩(首选)，也作扶箕。 296. 耿直(梗直、鲠直)。 256. 扶桑(首选)，也作榑桑。 297. 哽咽(首选)，也作梗咽。 298. 工夫(首选)，?时间(指占用的时间)。257. 米芾(首选)，宋朝书画家。也作米黻。 ?空闲时间。?〈方〉时候。‖也作功258. 服辩(首选)，也作伏辩。 259. 服侍(伏侍、服事)。 夫。 4 299. 工夫茶(首选)，也作功夫茶。 335. 皈依(首选)，也作归依。 300. 功架(首选)，也作工架。 336. 瑰玮(首选)，也作瑰伟。 301. 功力(首选)，功夫和力量。也作工力。 337. 鬼哭狼嚎(鬼哭狼嗥)。 302. 恭维(恭惟)。 338. 绲边(首选)，也作滚边。 303. 拱券(首选)，也作拱碹。 339. 馃子(首选)，也作果子。 304. 勾画(勾划)。 340. 裹胁(首选)，也作裹挟。〔第6版二词305. 勾栏(首选)，也作勾阑。 不通用。“裹胁”，用胁迫手段使人跟从306. 勾连(勾联)。 (做坏事)。“裹挟”，?(风、流水等)307. 高句丽(首选)，也作高句骊。 把别的东西卷入，使随着移动。?(形308. 钩稽(首选)，也作勾稽。 势、潮流等)把人卷进去，迫使其采取309. 钩心斗角(首选)，也作勾心斗角。 某种态度。〕 310. 钩针(首选)，也作勾针。 341. 过载(首选):把一个运输工具上装载311. 够呛(首选)，也作够戗。 的东西卸下来，装到另一个运输工具上。312. 咕叽(ɡūjī)(首选)，形容水受压力而也作过傤。 向外排出的声音。也作咕唧。 342. 蛤蟆(虾蟆)。 313. 咕叽(ɡū?ji)(首选)，小声交谈或自343. 含糊(含胡)。 言自语。也作咕唧。344. 含蓄( 涵蓄)。 314. 孤苦伶仃(孤苦零丁)。 345. 含义(首选)，也作涵义。 315. 轱辘(首选)，也作轱轳、毂辘。 346. 寒碜(寒伧)。 316. 辜负(347. 寒战(首选)，也作寒颤。 孤负)。 骨董)。 348. 行院(首选)，也作(彳+亢+于[左中右317. 古董( 318. 股份(股分) 结构]) (彳+元+于[左中右结构])。 319. 骨瘦如柴(骨瘦如豺)。 349. 号哭(首选)，也作嚎哭。 320. 蛊惑(首选)，也作鼓惑。(第6版二词350. 号啕(首选)，也作号咷、嚎啕、嚎咷。 不通用。“蛊惑”，毒害使迷惑。“鼓惑”，351. 好高骛远(首选)，也作好高务远。 鼓动使迷惑;鼓动诱惑。) 352. 浩渺(浩淼)。 321. 鼓胀(首选)，中医指由水、气、淤血、353. 呵斥(首选)，也作呵叱。 寄生虫等原因引起的腹部膨胀的病。也354. 合适(首选)，符合实际情况或客观要 作臌胀。 求。也作合式。 322. 故步自封(首选)，也作固步自封。 355. 合页(首选)，也作合叶。 323. 故技(首选)，也作故伎。 356. 和事佬(首选)，也作和事老。 324. 锢露(首选)，也作锢漏。 357. 饸饹(首选)，也作合饹。 325. 痼习(首选)，也作固习。 358. 贺词(首选)，也作贺辞。 326. 呱嗒(ɡuādā)(首选)，形容清脆、短359. 喝彩(喝采)。 促的撞击声。也作呱哒。 360. 喝倒彩(喝倒采)。 327. 呱嗒(ɡuā?dɑ)(首选)，也作呱哒。 361. 黑乎乎(首选)，也作黑糊糊。 328. 呱呱叫(首选)，也作刮刮叫。 362. 黑压压(首选)，也作黑鸦鸦。 329. 栝楼(首选)，也作(艹+舌[上下结构])363. 轰动(哄动)。 蒌。 364. 弘扬(宏扬)。 330. 诖误(首选)，也作罣误。 365. 红彤彤(红通通)。(第6版二词不通用，331. 关联(关连)。 但意思很相近。“红彤彤”，形容很红。332. 光彩(光采)。 “红通通”，形容很红，红得通透。) 333. 归根结底(归根结柢)。 366. 红装(首选)，也作红妆。 334. 规诫(规戒)。 367. 红运(首选)，也作鸿运。 5 368. 宏论(弘论)。 不通用。“会聚”，聚集(多用于人)。“汇369. 宏图(弘图、鸿图)。 聚”，聚集。〕 370. 宏愿(弘愿)。 406. 会演(首选)，也作汇演。 371. 宏旨(弘旨)。 407. 晦暝(首选)，也作晦冥。 372. 洪福(鸿福)。 408. 溃脓( 脓)。 373. 呼哧(儿首选)，也作呼蚩。 409. 昏着(首选)，也作昏招儿。 首选)，也作呼喇。 374. 呼啦(410. 浑蛋(首选)，现多作混蛋。 375. 呼扇(首选)，也作唿扇。 411. 浑球儿(首选)，现多作混球儿。 376. 呼哨(首选)，也作唿哨。 412. 浑水摸鱼(混水摸鱼)。 377. (犭+忽[左右结构])(犭+聿[左右结413. 火爆(首选)，旺盛;热闹;红火。也 构])(首选)，也作忽律。 作火暴。 378. 狐臭(胡臭)。 414. 伙夫(首选):旧时称军队、机关、学379. 胡同(衚衕)。 校的厨房中挑水、煮饭的人。也作火夫。 380. 蝴蝶(胡蝶)。 415. 火煤(首选)，也作火媒。 381. 糊涂(胡涂)。 416. 伙伴(火伴)。 382. 虎踞龙盘(首选)，也作虎踞龙蟠。 417. 叽咕(首选)，也作唧咕。 383. 虎418. 叽叽嘎嘎(实(首选)，也作虎势。 首选)，也作唧唧嘎嘎。 384. 琥珀(虎魄)。 419. 叽叽歪歪(首选)，也作唧唧歪歪。 385. 花把式(首选)，有 经验 班主任工作经验交流宣传工作经验交流材料优秀班主任经验交流小学课改经验典型材料房地产总经理管理经验 的花农或花匠，420. 叽叽喳喳(首选)，也作唧唧喳喳。 泛指擅长种花的人。也作花把势。 421. 机灵(机伶):聪明伶俐;机智。 首选)，也作花消。 首选)，也作(田+女[上下结构])386. 花销(422. 鸡奸( 387. 花招儿(花着儿)。 奸。 388. 花子(首选)，也作化子。 423. 奇零(首选)，零数。也作畸零。 389. 划拳(豁拳、搳拳)。 424. 激愤(激忿)。 390. 划策(首选)，也作画策。 425. 激灵(首选):受惊吓猛然抖动。也作391. 画工(首选)，指绘画的技法。也作画机灵。 功。 426. 佶屈聱牙(首选)，也作诘屈聱牙。 首选)，也作欢势。 427. 疾恶如仇(首选)，也作嫉恶如仇。 392. 欢实( 393. 寰球(首选)，也作环球。 428. 蒺藜(蒺蔾)。 394. 寰宇(首选)，也作环宇。 429. 给予(首选)，也作给与。 395. 皇历(首选)，也作黄历。 430. 计划(计画)。 396. 黄檗(首选)，也作黄柏。 431. 记录(首选):?把听到的话或发生的397. 遑遑(首选)，也作皇皇。 事写下来。?当场记录下来的材料。?398. 惶惶(首选)，也作皇皇。 做记录的人。‖也作纪录。 恍忽)。 399. 恍惚(432. 纪录(首选):在一定时期、一定范围400. 虺(兀+贵[半包围结构])(首选)，也作以内记载下来的最高成绩。也作记录。 虺(阝+贵[左右结构])。 433. 纪录片儿(首选)，也作记录片儿。 401. 恢宏(首选)，也作恢弘。 434. 纪录片(首选)，也作记录片。 402. 辉映(晖映)。 435. 纪念(记念)。 403. 洄游(首选)，也作回游。 436. 纪要(首选)，也作记要。 404. 汇集(首选)，也作会集。〔第6版二词437. 忌刻(首选)，也作忌克。 不通用。“汇集”，聚集。“会集”，聚集438. 寄予(寄与)。 (多用于人)。〕 439. 夹克(茄克)。 405. 会聚(首选)，也作汇聚。〔第6版二词440. 嘉宾(佳宾)。 6 441. 假象(首选)，也作假相。 474. 酒窝(首选)，也作酒涡。 442. 驾驭(驾御)。 475. 酒盅(首选)，也作酒钟。 443. 架势(架式)。 476. 就座(就坐)。 444. 嫁妆(嫁装)。 477. 范雎(首选)，也作范且。 445. 尖厉(首选)，声音高而刺耳。也作尖478. 局促(侷促、跼促)。 利。 479. 局蹐。 446. 奸猾(首选)，也作奸滑。 480. 龃龉(首选)，也作(钅+且[左右结447. 茧子(首选)，手掌、脚掌等部位因摩构])(钅+吾[左右结构])。 擦而生成的硬皮。也作趼子。 481. 角色(脚色)。 448. 简捷(首选)，直截了当。也作简截。 482. 绝招儿(首选)，?绝技。?一般人想449. 简练(简炼)。 象不到的手段、计策。‖也作绝着儿。 450. 绛紫(首选)，也作酱紫。(第6版二词483. 倔强(首选)，也作倔犟。 不通用。“绛紫”，暗紫中略带红的颜色。484. 皲裂(首选)，皮肤因寒冷干燥而开裂。 “酱紫”，比绛紫略深的颜色。) 也作龟裂。 451. 犟嘴。 485. 咔吧(首选)，也作喀吧。 452. 交代(首选):把事情或 意见 文理分科指导河道管理范围浙江建筑工程概算定额教材专家评审意见党员教师互相批评意见 向有关的486. 咔嚓(首选)，也作喀嚓。 人说明;把错误或罪行坦白出来。也作487. 咔嗒(首选)，也作咔哒、喀哒。 交待。 488. 勘察(首选)，也作勘查。(第6版二词453. 骄奢淫逸(骄奢淫佚)。 不通用。勘察:实地考察或调查;勘查。454. 角门(脚门)。 勘查:实地查看或调查，特指在采矿或 儌倖、徼倖) 455. 侥幸( 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 施工前，对地形、地质结构、地下456. 狡猾(狡滑)。 资源蕴藏情况进行实地调查。) 457. 脚跟(脚根)。 489. 侃大山(首选)，也作砍大山。 458. 脚丫子(首选)，也作脚鸭子。 490. 侃儿(首选)，也作坎儿。 459. 叫花子(叫化子)。 491. 侃爷(首选)，也作砍爷。 460. 叫作(首选)，也作叫做。 492. 看作(首选)，也作看做。 461. 校场(首选)，也作较场。 493. 栲栳(首选)，也作( +考[上下结462. 较劲(首选)，也作叫劲。 构])( +老[上下结构])。 463. 较真儿(首选)，也作叫真儿。 494. 坷垃(首选)，也作坷拉、(田+九[左右464. 婕妤(首选)，也作倢伃。 结构])(九+田[上下结构])。 465. 芥菜，?特指大叶芥，一年生草本植物，495. 珂罗版(首选)，也作珂(王+罗[左右结 是叶用芥菜的一种，叶子大，表面多皱构])版。 纹，叶脉显著，是常见蔬菜。因有的地496. 可丁可卯(首选)，也作可钉可铆。 区读作gàicài，所以也写作盖菜。 497. 克期(刻期)。 466. 缙绅(首选)，也作搢绅。 498. 克日(刻日)。 467. 精彩(精采)。 499. 刻板(首选):在木板或金属板上刻字468. 精练(首选)，(文章或讲话)扼要，没或图(或用化学 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 腐蚀而成)，使成为 有多余的词句。也作精炼。 印刷用的底板。也作刻版。 469. 警诫(首选):告诫人使注意改正错误。500. 刻画(刻划)。 也作警戒、儆戒。 501. 缂丝(首选)，也作刻丝。 470. 警醒(首选)，警戒醒悟。也作警省。 502. 夸大其词(首选)，也作夸大其辞。 471. 敬辞(首选)，也作敬词。 503. 鲙鱼(首选)，也作快鱼。 472. 纠合(鸠合)。 504. 宽宏(首选)，大。也作宽洪。 473. 纠集(鸠集)。 505. 宽宏大量(首选)，也作宽洪大量。 7 506. 劻勷(首选)，也作(亻+匡[左右结不再通用。“脸形”，脸的形状，如脸形 端正。“脸型”，脸的类型，如姐妹俩的构])(亻+襄[左右结构])。 脸形一个较圆，一个较方，属于不同的507. 阔佬(阔老)。 508. 啦啦队(首选)，也作拉拉队。 脸型。 509. 蜡梅(首选)，也作腊梅。 545. 两相情愿(首选)，也作两厢情愿。 510. 瘌痢(546. 踉跄(首选)，也作鬎鬁、癞痢。 踉蹡)。 嘹喨)。 511. 蝲蝲蛄(首选)，也作拉拉蛄。 547. 嘹亮( 512. 拦柜(首选)，也作栏柜。 548. 缭乱(撩乱)。 513. 蓝莹莹(首选)，也作蓝盈盈。 549. 林荫道(首选)，也作林阴道。 514. 褴褛(蓝缕)。 550. (纟+林[左右结构])(纟+丽[左右结构])515. 烂漫(烂熳、烂缦)。 (首选)，也作(纟+林[左右结构])缡。 516. 狼藉(狼籍)。 551. 伶仃(零丁)。 517. 琅嬛(首选)，也作嫏嬛。 552. 囹圄(囹圉)。 518. 榔头(狼头、(钅+郎[左右结构])头)。 553. 凌迟(首选)，古代一种残酷的死刑，519. 锒铛(首选)，也作郎当。 零割犯人肉体致其死亡。也作陵迟。 520. 劳什子(首选)，也作牢什子。 554. 凌轹(首选)，也作陵轹。 521. 老茧(首选)，也作老趼。 555. 凌乱与零乱不再通用 522. 姥姥(凌乱:不整齐，没有秩序，如凌乱不堪、首选)，也作老老。 523. 姥爷(首选)，也作老爷。 凌乱的头发、心绪凌乱。 零乱:不整齐，零碎散乱，如零乱的杂524. 累累(léiléi)(首选):憔悴颓丧的样子。 物、零乱的脚步声。 也作儽儽。 525. 累赘(累坠)。 556. 陵夷(首选)，也作凌夷。 526. 塄坎(首选)，也作棱坎。 557. 令爱(首选)，也作令嫒。 527. 冷战(lěng?zhan)，也作冷颤。 558. 溜达(蹓跶)。 528. 愣怔(首选)，也作睖睁。 559. 流连(留连)。 529. 黧黑(黎黑)。 560. 流言蜚语(首选)，也作流言飞语。 530. 里勾外连(首选)，也作里勾外联。 561. 榴梿(首选)，也作榴莲。 531. 厉害(首选)，也作利害。 562. 遛弯儿(首选)，也作蹓弯儿。 532. 连贯(联贯)。 563. 遛早儿(首选)，也作蹓早儿。 533. 连枷(首选)，也作梿枷。 564. 喽啰(喽罗、偻(亻+罗[左右结构]))。 534. 连接(联接)。 565. 鲁莽(卤莽)。 535. 连绵(联绵)。 566. 录像(录象、录相)。 536. 连通(首选)，也作联通。(第6版二词567. 鹿寨。(第6版没有“鲁砦”这个词) 不再通用。“连通”，接连而又相通，如568. (马+录[左右结构])(马+耳[左右结 大海和大洋是连通的。“联通”，互相联构])(首选)，也作(马+录[左右结构]) 系相通，如网络联通。 耳。 537. 连属(首选)，也作联属。 569. 簏簌(首选)，也作(罒+鹿[上下结构])538. 连缀(联缀)。 (罒+簌, )。 539. 莲雾(首选)，也作连雾。 570. 绿豆(菉豆)。 540. 联结(连结)。 571. 绿荫(首选)，也作绿阴。 541. 联袂(连袂)。 572. 乱乎(首选)，也作乱糊。 542. 联翩(连翩)。 573. 沦没(首选)，也作沦殁。 543. 敛衽(首选):指妇女行礼。也作裣衽。 574. 啰唆(首选)，也作啰嗦。 544. 脸形(首选)，也作脸型。(第6版二词575. 罗勒(首选)，也作萝(艹+力[上下结 8 构])。 610. 抿子(首选)，也作笢子。 576. 萝卜，也叫莱菔。 611. 黾勉(首选)，也作(亻+黾[左右结构])577. 螺钿(首选)，也作螺甸。 俛。 578. 螺纹(首选):手指上的纹理，也指脚612. 明器(首选)，也作冥器。 趾上的纹理。也作罗纹。 613. 冥茫(首选)，也作溟茫。 579. 络腮胡子(落腮胡子)。 614. 铭旌(首选)，也作明旌。 580. 落泊(首选)，也作落魄。(第6版二词蒙(首选)，也作冥蒙。 615. 溟 不再通用。“落泊”，潦倒失意，如家贫616. 摹效(首选)，也作模效。 落泊。“落魄”，?潦倒失意，如落魄江617. 摹写(模写)。 湖。?放荡不羁。) 618. 模仿(摹仿)。 581. 落寞(落漠、落莫)。 619. 模糊(模胡)。 582. 麻痹(痳痹)。 620. 模拟(摹拟)。 583. 麻风(痳风)。 621. 摩擦(磨擦)。 584. 麻疹(痳疹)。 622. 摩拳擦掌(磨拳擦掌)。 585. 马蜂(蚂蜂)。 623. 磨炼(首选)，也作磨练。 586. 马虎(马糊)。 624. 磨难(魔难)。 587. 马扎(马劄)。 625. 抹杀(首选)，也作抹煞。 588. 漫道(首选)，也作慢道。 626. 脉脉(眽眽)。 589. 漫说(首选)，也作慢说。 627. 莫名其妙(首选)，也作莫明其妙。(第590. 芒硝(首选)，也作硭硝。 6版二词不通用。二者含义略有不同: 首选)，也作芒果。 591. 杧果(“名”义为说明，“明”义为理解) 592. 猫腰。 628. 镆铘(首选)，也作莫邪。 593. 梅雨(首选)，也作霉雨。 629. 磨不开(首选)，也作抹不开。 594. 霉干菜(首选)，也作梅干菜。 630. 磨得开(首选)，也作抹得开。 595. 美元(首选)，也作美圆。 631. 磨坊(首选)，也作磨房。 596. 门槛(门坎)。 632. 磨叽(首选)，也作磨唧。 597. 门闩(首选)，也作门栓。 633. 谋划(谋画)。 598. 蒙眬(首选)，也作矇眬。(现无“矇眬”634. 木版(首选)，上面刻出文字或图画的 词条) 木制印刷板。也作木板。 599. 蒙蒙(首选):雨点很细小。也作濛濛。635. 木樨(首选)，也作木犀。 (现无“濛濛”词条) 636. 那么(那末)。 600. 猛醒(首选)，也作猛省。 637. 囊膪(首选):猪胸腹部的肥而松软的601. 迷蒙(首选):昏暗看不分明;广阔而肉。也作囊揣。 看不清的样子。也作迷濛。(现无“迷濛”638. 内讧(内哄)。 词条) 639. 泥子(首选)，也作腻子。 602. 靡费(糜费)。 640. 蔫乎乎(首选)，也作蔫呼呼。 603. 秘籍(首选)，也作秘笈。 641. 碾坊(首选)，也作碾房。 604. 绵连(绵联)。 642. 念叨(首选)，也作念道。 605. 棉籽(首选)，也作棉子。 643. 臲卼(首选):不安定。也作臬兀。 606. 腼腆((面+见[左右结构])觍)。 644. 凝练(凝炼)。 607. 邈远(首选)，也作渺远。 645. 牛仔裤(牛崽裤)。 608. 妙招儿(首选)，奇妙高超的招数。也646. 女红(首选)，也作女工。 作妙着儿。 647. 暖乎乎(首选)，也作暖呼呼。 609. 民夫(首选)，也作民伕。 648. 藕荷(首选)，也作藕合。 9 649. 扒手(掱手)。 韵体散体相间发展为单纯散体，例如以650. 爬灰(首选)，也作扒灰。 散文为主的《三国志平话》、《五代史平651. 爬犁(首选)，也作扒犁。 话》。也作评话。 652. 排叉儿(首选):食品，长方形的薄面681. 凭空(平空)。 片(多为两层)，中间划三条口子，把面682. 叵耐(首选)，也作叵奈。 片的一头从口子中掏出来，用油炸熟。683. 扑哧(首选)，也作噗嗤。 也作排杈儿。 首选)，也作噗通。 684. 扑通( 653. 攀缘(首选)，也作攀援。 685. 噗噜噜(首选)，也作噗碌碌。 654. 盘根错节(蟠根错节)。 686. 蒲绒(首选)，也作蒲茸。 655. 盘踞(盘据、蟠踞)。 687. 嘁哩喀喳(首选)，也作嘁哩喀嚓。 656. 盘曲(蟠曲)。 688. 嘁嘁喳喳(首选)，也作嘁嘁嚓嚓。 657. 盘陀(盘陁)。 689. 启衅(首选)，也作起衅。(6版不通用， 但“起衅”的意思是“启衅”) 658. 磐石(盘石)。 690. 起程(首选)，也作启程。(6版不通用。659. 蹒跚(盘跚)。 660. 彷徨(旁皇)。 “启程”多用于较正式的场合) 661. 佩戴(首选):(把徽章、符号等)挂在691. 起运(首选)，也作启运。(6版不通用) 胸前、臂上、肩上等部位。也作佩带。 692. 气门芯(首选)，也作气门心。 662. 篷车(首选)，也作棚车。(第6版二词693. 芊绵(首选)，也作芊眠。 不通用。“篷车”，带篷的马车或汽车。694. 迁就(首选)，也作牵就。 “棚车”，有顶的铁路货车。) 695. 牵连(牵联)。 663. 披星戴月(披星带月)。 696. 谦辞(首选):表示谦虚的言辞，如“过664. 劈头(首选):一开头;起首。也作辟奖”，“不敢当”等。也作谦词。 头。 697. 遣词(首选)，也作遣辞。 665. 噼里啪啦(首选)，也作劈里啪啦。 698. 跄踉(首选)，也作(足+将[左右结构])666. 噼啪(首选)，也作劈啪。 踉。 667. 皮黄(首选)，也作皮簧。 699. 憔悴(蕉萃)。 668. 疲沓(疲塌)。 700. 窃窃(首选):形容声音细小。也作切669. 骈阗(首选)，也作骈填。 切。 670. 胼胝(首选)，也作跰(足+氐[左右结701. 青冈(首选)，也作青 。 构])。 702. 轻扬。 671. 片段(首选):整体当中的一段(多指703. 清澈(清彻)。 文章、小说、戏剧、生活、经历等)。也704. 清凌凌(首选)，也作清泠泠。 作片断。 705. 情愫(情素)。 672. 剽悍(首选)，也作慓悍。 706. 秋千(鞦韆) 673. 漂泊(飘泊)。 707. 曲蟮(首选)，也作蛐蟮。 674. 漂浮(首选):形容工作、学习等不踏708. 取精用宏(首选)，也作取精用弘。 实，不深入。也作飘浮。 709. 取消(首选)，也作取销。 675. 漂流(飘流)。 710. 屈服(首选)，也作屈伏。 676. 缥缈(首选)，也作飘渺。 711. 蠼螋。 677. 飘零(漂零)。 712. 拳拳(惓惓)。 678. 飘扬(首选)，也作飘飏。 713. 劝诫(劝戒)。 679. 飘摇(飘飖)。 714. 热乎(热呼)。 680. 平话(首选):我国古代民间流行的口715. 热乎乎(热呼呼)。 头文学形式，有说有唱，宋代盛行，由716. 热衷(热中)。 10 717. 人才(人材)。 753. 神经元(首选)，也作神经原。 754. 神侃(首选)，也作神砍。 718. 日食(日蚀)。 755. 神神道道(719. 日元(首选)，也作日圆。 首选)，也作神神叨叨。 720. 融合(首选):几种不同的事物合成一756. 湿漉漉(湿渌渌)。 体。也作融和。 757. 什不闲儿(首选)，也作十不闲儿。 721. 融化(758. 什锦(首选):(冰、雪等)变成水。也十锦)。 作溶化。 759. 拾遗补阙(首选)，也作拾遗补缺。 722. 入座(入坐)。 760. 史册(首选)，也作史策。 723. 桑葚(首选)，也作桑椹。 761. 仕女(首选):指以美女为 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 材的中国724. 色彩(色采)。 画。也作士女。 725. 杀一儆百(杀一警百)。 762. 视域(首选):指视野。也作视阈。 726. 沙狐球(首选)，也作沙壶球。 763. 收服(收伏)。 727. 刹车(首选):?用闸等止住车的行进。764. 手版(首选):?笏。?明清时代门生 ?停止或断开动力来源，使机器停止运见老师或下属见上司所用的帖子，上面 转。?比喻停止或制止。?指机动车的写着自己的姓名、职位等。‖也作手板。 制动器。‖也作煞车。 765. 首座(首坐):筵席上最尊贵的席位。 766. 授予(首选)，也作授与。 728. 砂锅(首选)，也作沙锅。 767. 书简(729. 砂锅浅儿(首选)，也作沙锅浅儿。 书柬)。 730. 砂姜(首选)，也作砂礓。 768. 树荫(首选)，也作树阴。 731. 砂浆(769. 树荫凉儿(首选)，也作树阴凉儿。 首选)，也作沙浆。 770. 双簧(双(钅+黄[左右结构]))。 732. 砂浅儿(首选)，也作沙浅儿。 733. 煞风景(首选)，也作杀风景。 771. 水涨船高(首选)，也作水长船高。 734. 鲨鱼(沙鱼)。 772. 思维(思惟)。 735. 山楂(山查)。 773. 死乞白赖(首选)，也作死气白赖。 736. 芟秋(首选)，也作删秋。 774. 死心塌地(死心踏地)。 737. 芟夷(首选)，也作芟荑。 775. 夙愿(首选)，也作宿愿。 738. 舢板(舢舨)。 776. 宿仇(首选)，也作夙仇。 739. 煽动(首选):鼓动(别人去做坏事)。777. 宿敌(首选)，也作夙敌。 也作扇动。 778. 宿诺(首选)，也作夙诺。 740. 上首(首选):位置较尊的一侧。也作779. 宿嫌(首选)，也作夙嫌。 上手。 780. 宿怨(首选)，也作夙怨。 741. 尚方宝剑(首选)，也作上方宝剑。 781. 宿志(首选)，也作夙志。 742. 绱鞋(首选)，也作上鞋。 782. 骕骦(首选)，也作骕(马+爽[左右结743. 艄公(梢公)。 构])。 744. 奢靡(奢糜)。 783. 鹔鹴(首选)，也作鹔(爽+鸟[左右结745. 申饬(首选):告诫。也作申敕。 构])。 746. 申斥(首选):斥责(多用于对下属)。784. 尿脬(首选)，也作尿泡。 也作申饬。 785. 损招儿(首选)，也作损着儿。 747. 申饬(首选):告诫。也作申敕。 786. 踏实(塌实)。 748. 申雪(伸雪)。 787. 唐花(首选)，也作堂花。 749. 申冤(首选):洗血冤屈。也作伸冤。 788. 棠棣(首选):古书上说的一种树木。 也作唐棣。 750. 身份(首选)，也作身分。 789. 糖原(首选)，也作糖元。 751. 深省(首选)，也作深醒。 752. 神采(神彩)。 790. 体己(首选)，也作梯己。 11 791. 倜傥(首选)，也作俶傥。 825. 唯利是图(首选)，也作惟利是图。 792. 惕厉(首选)，也作惕励。 826. 唯命是从(首选)，也作惟命是从。 793. 甜菜(菾菜)。 827. 唯命是听(首选)，也作惟命是听。 794. 跳梁(首选)，也作跳踉。 828. 唯其(首选)，也作惟其。 795. 铁搭(首选)，也作铁(钅+荅[左右结829. 唯我独尊(首选)，也作惟我独尊。 构])。 830. 唯一(首选)，也作惟一。 首选)，也作亭匀。 796. 停匀(首选)，也作惟有。 831. 唯有( 797. 婷婷(首选):形容人或花木美好。也832. 帷子(首选):围起来做遮挡用的布。 作亭亭。 也作围子。 798. 铤而走险(挺而走险)。 833. 委婉(首选)，也作委宛。 799. 通脱(首选)，也作通侻。 834. 诿过(委过)。 800. 同人(首选)，也作同仁。 835. 诿罪(首选)，也作委罪。 801. 铜圆(首选)，也作铜元。 836. 萎靡(首选)，也作委靡。 802. 瞳仁(首选)，也作瞳人。 837. 猥辞(首选)，也作猥词。 803. 统率(首选):统辖率领。也作统帅。 838. 猥琐(首选)，也作委琐。 804. 透彻(透澈)。 839. 温暾(首选)，也作温吞。 805. 图像(图象)。 840. 文辞(首选)，也作文词。 806. 荼(艹+縻[左右结构])(首选):落叶灌841. 文身(首选)，也作纹身。 木，攀缘茎，茎有棱，并有钩状的刺，842. 乌拉(首选)，也作乌喇。 羽状复叶，小叶椭圆形，花白色，有香843. 乌七八糟(污七八糟)。 气。供观赏。也作酴醾。 844. 乌涂(首选)，也作兀秃。 807. 团(囗+栾[全包围结构])(首选)，也作845. 乌贼(首选)，也作乌鲗。 团栾。 846. 呜呼(首选):表示叹息。也作乌呼、808. 团弄(首选)，也作抟弄。 於乎、於戏。 809. 推诿(推委)。 847. 无动于衷(无动于中)。 810. 褪色(首选)，也作退色。 848. 无明火(首选)，也作无名火。〔第6版811. 托词(首选)，也作托辞。 二词不通用。“无明火”，怒火(无明:812. 哇啦(首选)，也作哇喇。 佛典中指“痴”或“愚昧”)。“无名火”，813. 纨绔(纨袴)。 说不出来由的怒火。〕 814. 玩意儿(玩艺儿)。 849. 无须(首选)，也作无需。 815. 挽词(首选)，也作挽辞。 850. 毋宁(无宁)。 816. 婉辞(首选)，婉言。也作婉词。 851. 毋庸(无庸)。 817. 婉转(首选)，也作宛转。 852. 五倍子(首选)，也作五棓子。 818. 魍魉(蝄(虫+两[左右结构]))。 853. 五彩缤纷(五采缤纷)。 819. 逶迤(首选):形容道路、山脉、河流854. 五劳七伤(五痨七伤)。 等弯弯曲曲延续不绝的样子。也作委蛇。 855. 武功(首选):戏曲中的武术表演。也820. 微词(首选)，也作微辞。 作武工。 821. 圩子(首选):低洼地区围绕房屋、田856. 珷玞(首选)，也作碔砆。 地等修建的防水堤岸。也作围子。 857. 乌拉(首选)，也作靰鞡。 822. 围子(首选):围绕村庄的障碍物，用858. 杌陧(首选)，也作阢陧、兀臬。 土石筑成，或用密植的荆棘做成。也作859. 息肉((疒+息[半包围结构])肉)。 圩子。 860. 唏嘘(首选)，也作欷歔。 823. 唯恐(首选)，也作惟恐。 861. 稀罕(希罕)。 824. 唯独(首选)，也作惟独。 862. 稀奇(希奇)。 12 863. 稀少(希少)。 的样子。也作讻讻。 901. 秀外慧中(864. 稀世(希世)。 秀外惠中)。 865. 傒倖(首选)，也作奚幸。 902. 虚辞(首选):虚夸不实的言辞或文辞。866. 稀有(希有)。 也作虚词。 867. 翕动(噏动)。 903. 嘘唏(首选)，也作歔欷。 868. 嬉皮笑脸(904. 序文(首选)，也作嘻皮笑脸。 叙文)。 洗炼)。 叙言)。 869. 洗练(905. 序言( 870. 蟢子(首选)，也作喜子。 906. 旋涡(首选)，也作漩涡。 871. 潟卤(首选)，也作舄卤。 907. 茓子(首选)，也作踅子。 872. 下三烂(首选)，也作下三滥。 908. 雪里蕻(首选)，也作雪里红。 873. 下首(首选):位置较卑的一侧，就室909. 獯鬻(首选)，也作荤粥。 内说，一般指靠外的或靠右的(左右以910. 训诫(训戒)。 人在室内而脸朝外时为准)。也作下手。 911. 训谕(首选)，也作训喻。 874. 贤惠(贤慧)。 912. 丫杈(桠杈)。 875. 娴雅(首选)，也作闲雅。 913. 丫鬟(首选)，也作丫环。 876. 显摆(首选)，也作显白。 914. 丫枝(桠枝)。 877. 险巇(915. 押首选)，也作崄巇。 宝(首选)，也作压宝。 878. 猃狁(首选)，也作(犭+严[左右结构])916. 压队(首选)，也作押队。 狁。 917. 压服(压伏)。 918. 押题(879. 香醇(香纯)。 首选):考试前猜测可能要考的 香菰)。 880. 香菇(试题并做重点准备。也作压题。 881. 襄礼(首选)，也作相礼。 919. 押韵(压韵)。 882. 翔实(首选)，也作详实。 920. 鸦片(雅片)。 883. 想象(首选):对于不在眼前的事物想921. 言辞(首选)，也作言词。 出它的具体形象;设想。也作想像。 922. 宴尔(首选)，后多作燕尔。 884. 想象力(首选)，也作想像力。 923. 扬琴(洋琴)。 885. 相貌(像貌)。 924. 扬扬(首选):得意的样子。也作洋洋。 886. 消融(首选)，也作消溶。 925. 阳桃(首选)，也作杨桃、羊桃。 887. 消歇(首选)，也作销歇。 926. 佯狂(首选)，也作阳狂。 888. 消纳(首选)，也作销纳。 927. 邀功(首选)，也作要功。 889. 消夜(首选)，也作宵夜。 928. 邀击(首选)，也作要击。 890. 销魂(首选)，也作消魂。 929. 邀买(首选)，也作要买。 891. 潇洒(萧洒)。 930. 杳渺(首选)，也作杳眇。 892. 小丑。 931. 要么(要末)。 893. 小题大做(小题大作)。 932. 夜宵(夜消)。 894. 笑窝(首选)，也作笑涡。 933. 一倡百和(首选)，也作一唱百和。 895. 泄露(首选):不应该让人知道的事情934. 一锤定音(一槌定音)。 让人知道了。也作泄漏。 935. 一股脑儿(一古脑儿)。 896. 卸载(卸傤):把车、船等上面装载的936. 一厢情愿(首选)，也作一相情愿。 货物卸下来。 937. 衣襟(衣衿)。 897. 谢词(首选)，也作谢辞。 938. 衣着(衣著)。 939. 移译。 898. 信口开河(信口开合)。 940. 九嶷(首选)，也作九疑。 899. 惺忪(惺松)。 900. 汹汹(首选):形容争论的声音或纷扰941. 义无反顾(义无返顾)。 13 942. 义正词严(首选)，也作义正辞严。 979. 原煤(元煤)。 943. 阴招儿(首选)，也作阴着儿。 980. 原配(首选)，也作元配。 944. 荫翳(首选)，也作阴翳。 981. 原原本本(源源本本、元元本本)。 945. 姻娅(首选)，也作姻亚。 982. 原来(元来)。 946. 氤氲(首选)，也作(纟+因[左右结构])983. 鼋鱼(首选)，也作元鱼。 缊、烟煴。 984. 缘故(原故)。 947. 殷勤(慇懃)。 原由)。 985. 缘由( 948. 银圆(首选)，也作银元。 986. 约莫(首选)，也作约摸。 949. 淫雨(霪雨)。 987. 月食(月蚀)。 950. (隐，木，上下结构)栝(首选)，也988. 月牙儿(月芽儿)。 作隐括。 989. 云板(首选)，也作云版。 951. 印纽(首选)，也作印钮。 990. 芸豆(云豆)。 952. 盈余(赢余)。 991. 陨灭(首选):丧命。也作殒灭。 953. 盈利(首选):扣除成本后获得的利润。992. 蕴含(首选):包含。也作蕴涵。 也作赢利。 993. 杂沓(杂遝)。 954. 影像(影象)。 994. 再接再厉(再接再砺)。 955. 幽婉(995. 糟蹋(首选)，也作幽宛。 首选)，也作糟踏。 956. 幽娴(首选):(女子)安详文雅。也作996. 澡堂(首选):供人洗澡的地方(多指 幽闲。 营业性的)。也作澡塘。 957. 悠谬(首选)，也作悠缪。 997. 造型(首选):?创造物体形象。?创958. 悠闲(首选)闲适自得。也作幽闲。 造出来的物体的形象。‖也作造形。 959. 莜麦(首选)，也作油麦。 998. 怎的(首选)，也作怎地。 960. 莜麦菜(首选)，也作油麦菜。 999. 赠予(首选)，也作赠与。 961. (囗+繇[全包围结构])子(首选)，也1000. 咋呼(首选)，也作咋唬。 作游子。 1001. 挓挲(首选)，也作扎煞。 962. 黝黯(首选)，也作黝暗。 1002. 札记(劄记)。 963. 右首(首选)，右边(多指座位)。也作1003. 旃檀(首选)，也作栴檀。 右手。 1004. 崭新(斩新)。 964. 瘀血(yū?xiě)(首选)，也作淤血。 1005. 辗转(展转)。 965. 瘀血(yūxuè)(首选)，也作淤血。 1006. 战栗(颤栗)。 966. 瘀滞(首选):中医指经络血脉等阻塞1007. 掌子(首选)，也作礃子。 不通。也作淤滞。 1008. 招式(首选)，也作招势。 967. 余晖(余辉)。 1009. 招数(首选):?武术的动作。?968. 鱼汛(首选)，也作渔汛。 借指手段或计策。‖也作着数。 969. 谀辞(首选)，也作谀词。 首选)，也作嘲哳。 1010. 啁哳( 970. 渔鼓(首选)，也作鱼鼓。 1011. 着数(首选):下棋的步子。也作971. 渔鼓道情(首选)，也作鱼鼓道情。 招数。 972. 渔具(鱼具)。 1012. 找碴儿(首选)，也作找茬儿。 973. 渔网(鱼网)。 1013. 折中(折衷)。 974. 瑜伽(首选)，也作瑜珈。 1014. 这么(这末)。 975. 与会(预会)。 1015. 珍馐(首选)，也作珍羞。 1016. 珍珠(首选)，也作真珠。 976. 与闻(预闻)。 1017. 榛狉(首选)，也作獉狉。 977. 驭手(御手)。 978. 预备(豫备)。 1018. 振振有词(首选)，也作振振有辞。 14 1019. 正经八百(正经八摆)。 1044. 滋生(首选):繁殖。也作孳生。 1020. 挣揣(首选)，也作 。 1045. 仔畜(首选)，也作子畜。 1021. 支着儿(首选)，也作支招儿。 1046. 仔鸡(首选)，也作子鸡。 1022. 芝麻(脂麻)。 1047. 仔兽(首选)，也作子兽。 1023. 支吾(首选)，也作枝捂、枝梧。 1048. 仔细(子细)。 1024. 枝丫(1049. 仔鱼(首选)，也作子鱼。 枝桠)。 支解、枝解)。 1050. 仔猪(首选)，也作子猪。 1025. 肢解( 1026. 执着(首选)，也作执著。 1051. 籽粒(首选)，也作子粒。 1027. 直截(直捷)。 1052. 籽棉(首选)，也作子棉。 1028. 纸煤儿(首选)，也作纸媒儿。 1053. 籽实(首选)，也作子实。 1029. 指手画脚(指手划脚)。 1054. 自个儿(自各儿)。 1030. 制伏(首选)，也作制服。(6版不1055. 自序(首选)，也作自叙。 通用)制伏与制服是同义词，前者如制1056. 左首(首选):左边(多指座位)。 伏歹徒，后者如制服烈马。 也作左手。 1031. 致辞(首选)，也作致词。 1057. 佐证(左正)。 1032. 周济(赒济)。 1058. 作声(首选)，也作做声。 1033. 竹黄(首选)，也作竹簧。 1059. 作秀(首选)，也作做秀。 1034. 属望(1060. 座次(首选):期望;期待。也作首选)，也作坐次。 瞩望。 1061. 座驾(首选)，也作坐驾。 1035. 祝词(首选)，也作祝辞。 1062. 座位(首选)，也作坐位。 首选)，也作抓髻。 1036. 髽髻(1063. 座席(首选):供人坐的地方(多1037. 髽鬏(首选)，也作抓鬏。 用于公共场所);席位。也作坐席。 1038. 转悠(转游)。 1064. 座椅(首选)，也作坐椅。 1039. 装潢(装璜)。 1065. 做功(首选):戏曲中演员的动作1040. 迍邅(首选)，也作屯邅。 和表情。也作做工。 1041. 卓荦(首选)，也作卓跞。 1066. 做证(首选)，也作作证。 1042. 孜孜(孳孳)。 1043. 姿势(姿式)。 另外: 闺密:闺中密友是女性对亲密女友的称呼。现多作闺蜜。 宴尔:安乐。《诗经?邶风?古风》有“燕尔新昏(婚)”的诗句。后来就用“宴尔”指新婚。后多作燕尔。 15 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 16 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 17 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 18 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 19 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 20 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 21 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 22 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 23 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 24 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 25 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 26 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 27 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 28 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 29 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 30 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 31 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 32 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 33 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 34 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 35 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 36 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 37 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 38 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 39 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 40 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 41 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 42 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 43 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 44 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 45 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 46 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 47 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 48 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 49 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 50 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 51 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 52