英语论文《呼啸山庄》
Analysis Wuthering Height on Female Gothic Novel
1 Introduction:
Emily Bronte (1818~1848) is an English woman write of remarkable talent during
ththe 19 century of world literature. She is well known for her only novel Wuthering
Heights. It is full of fantastic imagery and passionate feelings, which is based on the
thGothic tradition of the late 19 century, a style of literature that disciples supernatural
elements, crumbling ruins, moonless nights, grotesque imagery, a dark and ominous
atmosphere, seeking to create effects of fear, fascinate and mystery. Emily Bronte
makes use of her artistic subtlety and unusual image to depict some unforgettable
characters. Such as Heathcliff, he is imperious, demanding and wild. Catherine is
impetuous, head—strong, proud and inconsistent. The description of the doomed love
between passionate Catharine and Heathcliff, which makes both Emily and her work
unique. There are various methods analyzed from Gothic novel, especially from
Female Gothic novel. The author is trying to explain this work as a female gothic
novel based on the following three aspects: Firstly, in the history of English literature,
the early Gothic novels originated in the latter half of the 18th century. It was a good
period that the whole story happened, developed and ended. At that time, English
Gothic novel were influencing the country. As the development of Gothic novel,
people forgot the early Gothic novels gradually. But from the Emily Bronte’
Wuthering Heights, we can find the Gothic features. Secondly, since the Introduction
Revolution, the class structure and people’way of living in English society have
expected radical changes. When Bronte wrote her book, in the 1840s, the English
economy was seriously depressed. The realities of society, people’fear feelings and
the social environment formed the social basis for the production of Gothic novels.
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