2021英语时事新闻新词

英语时事新闻新词英语时事新闻新词创造性思维out-of-boxthinkingcriticalthinking批判性思维divergentthinking发散式思维test-orientedschoolsystem应试教育制度学术评价体系academicappraisalsystemmassappraisal批量评估zerotolerance零容忍supervisingbody监督机构academicfraud学术腐败geartowardsquicksuccessandinstantbenefit急功近利导致academicmisconduct学术不端行为homeworkloads课业负担professionaltest-takers专业“考试机All-courtpress全场紧逼courtstruggle宫廷斗争Agonyaunt排忧栏目主持人backupdancer/driver伴舞。副驾驶airstrip/stripaoffb简易机场（剥夺）Achilles’heel致命伤Altitude/motionsickness高原反应。晕车船Anti-choice反自由堕胎的pro-choice主张自由堕胎的Anti-graftcampaign反腐运动bigbrother大佬Bananarepublic香蕉共和国（拉美国家）Baby/coffeebreak产假。咖啡时间Blackball反对票，放逐Bagpeople/lady携购物袋的浪人、女人Bankrun挤兑goldrush淘金潮Bankshot擦板球makeashot投篮Bargainingchip谈判筹码Birdsandbees两性基础常识影Cashcow摇钱树cancerstick/coffinnail致癌棒Celestialburial/revolution天葬、太平天国Closedbook不知道的事colorbar白人对黑人的歧视Dirtybomb脏弹sexbomb性感美人Dutyfreearticle免税物品housearrest软禁Nationalcreed民族信条newsanchor节目主持人Oedipuscomplex恋母情结ostrichapproach鸵鸟方针Rejectiveart废料艺术reject排斥residentalien外籍人员Secondchildhood老年昏聩期secretprocess保密工艺Siamisetwins连体双胎pigeonpile龙凤胎taxbase课税基础Stateoftheart科技等最新水平steelcollar机器人Stealthaircraft/bomber隐形飞机、轰炸机wantad招聘广告Independcounsel独立检查官又称非凡检查官（specialprosecutor）pleabargaining与被告谈判条件式认罪Lameduck跛脚鸭1.我们的工夫全白搭了。Oureffortswereallwasted.2.他思想搞通了，精神也就愉快了。Oncehestraightenedouthisideas,hebecamecheerfulagain.3.这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生的治疗不当造成的。Thereisnodoubtthatthepatienthasdiedofthedoctor’simpropertreatment.4.健全自己身体，保持合理的规律生活，这是自我修养的物质基础。Keepfitandleadareasonableandregularlife.Thisisthematerialbasisforself-accomplishment.5.现在中国市场有两个显著特点：一方面是农产品比价丰富；另一方面是农产品价格上涨幅度大。Atpresent,therearetwoconspicuouscharacteristicsofthemarketofChina.Ontheonehand,therearequiteabundantagriculturalproductsavailable.Ontheotherhand,thepricesoftheagriculturalproductsarerisingatanextremelyhighspeed.6.WheneveranyoneteasedJohnabouthisweight,hesawred.（英译汉）每当有人对约翰的体重开玩笑时，他就大发雷霆。whoknows!天晓得!itisnotabigdeal!没什么了不起!howcome…怎么回事，怎么搞的。easydoesit.慢慢来。don"tpushme.别逼我。comeon!快点，振作起来!haveagoodofit.玩得很兴奋。itisurgent.有急事。whatisthefuss?吵什么?stillup?还没睡呀?itdoesn"tmakeanydifferences.没关系。don"tletmedown.别让我失瞧。godworks.上帝的安排。don"ttakeillofme.别生我气。hopeso.希瞧如此。godowntobusiness.言回正传。noneofmybusiness.不关我事。itdoesn"twork.不管用。i"mnotgoing.我不往了。doesitserveyourpurpose?对你有用吗?idon"tcare.我不在乎。notsobad.不错。noway!不可能!don"tflatterme.过奖了。yourarewelcome.你太客气了。itisalongstory.一言难尽。don"tplaypossum!别装蒜!makeitup!不记前嫌!watchyoumouth.注重言辞。GirlGuides女童子军Spongeon/smellfeast/lickdish噌饭Wearegoners在灾难逃Double-dipRecession二次衰退/双浸衰退胶囊公寓capsuleapartmentdwellinginanarrowspace（蜗居luxurywannabes（奢侈品牌追赶者second-tierandthird-tiercity（二三线城市）。anttribe（蚁族超生人口exrtabirthsocialcompensationfees（.抚养费）。transientpopulation/floatingpopulation（流动人口降半旗(flyaflagathalf-mastpayasilenttribute“默哀thenationaldayofmourning”。全国哀悼日手机掩护法（cellularfaux）功利足球resultfootballpenaltyshootout（点球大战）水荒waterscarcity/shortagedripirrigation（滴灌技术high-watermark（高水位线Goodlenses,badframes人不可貌相Mid-daycrisis午间危机ClockOutWithMyCockOut下班high往NearsightedDate“近视”相亲Workavalanche工作压死人Postsantumdepression节后抑郁症Christmastight节后缩水landconsolidation土地整治grainproductioncapacity（粮食生产能力nationalgrainsecurity（国家粮食安全crops'minimumpurchaseprices（粮食最低收购价emergingindustriesofstrategicimportance战略性新兴产业Emergingindustry（新兴工业）也称为“朝阳产业sunriseindustryBurgeoning萌芽的、新兴的start-up新企业或工程“开办阶段的，启动期间的”。energysavingandenvironmentalprotection（节能环保）、newgenerationofinformationtechnology（新一代信息技术）、biology（生物产业）、high-endequipmentmanufacturing（高端装备制造）、newenergy（新能源）、newmaterial（新材料）、newenergyvehicles（新能源汽车）。贸易纠纷traderowsimposecountervailingduties（征收反补贴税tradeprotectionism（贸易保护主义traderows就是“贸易纠纷”，也可以用tradedispute来表示。Row的意思是“吵架，争吵”。例如：getintoarowwithsomebody（与某人吵架）。在中美贸易纠纷中常见的措施有anti-dumpingduties（反倾销税）、anti-subsidiesinvestigation（反补贴调查）、征收specialprotectionisttariffs（特保关税）、exportcontrol（出口管制）隔间昏迷症cubiclecomaSpecialeconomiczones（SEZ）就是指“经济特区reformandopening-up（改革开放）drivingforce（驱动力vanguard（先锋、领导者pilotscheme（试验计划teachgrandmothertosuckeggs班门弄斧Hairornaments发饰Hairpin发夹headband头巾tiara小皇冠Fascinator用羽毛、花朵、珠子等组成的华丽头饰Headornaments头饰及面部装饰clip-onearrings夹式耳环magneticearrings磁石耳环nosering鼻环nosestud鼻钉coronet花冠Armornaments臂饰armlet臂环cufflink袖扣bangle手镯/脚镯Bodyornaments身体上的饰物brooch胸针chatelaine腰链anklet脚链havebutterfliesinone'sstomach忐忑不安、紧张“七上八下”Haveatigerbythetail骑虎难下Wheretherearenotigers,awildcatisveryself-important山中无老虎猴子称大王Thechildofatigerisatiger虎父无犬子Aheroonlyappearsoncethetigerisdead事后诸葛亮AFewBob/abobortwo一点儿钱Notshortofafewbob非常富有TastesofBritain英国传统风味palate味觉Tosavorsth品味chutney印度酸辣酱Springlamb春季羊羔肉clottedcream高浓度奶油Seesthforoneself亲身体验tastebuds味蕾Putone’smoneywhereone’smouthis把钱用在刀刃上Overtonesof的感觉，意味pastry油酥皮Beverage饮料Gamey野味的paleale麦啤aroma芳香seasoning调料inseason当季Toditchsth不使用gastronomy烹饪法Tobepackedwithadditives用太多防腐剂净资本netcapitalfixedcapital固定资本working/circulatingcapital流动资金humancapital（人力资本）和physicalcapital（物质资本）身份困境identitydilemma网络议价师netbargainerbargainbasement减价商品部factoryprices出厂价legalvacuum（法律真空）bargainhunter减价品搜寻者，专买便宜货的人bargainbook特价图书，廉价图书overthecounter不用医生处方也可合法出售的bigpicture大趋势，长远目光outoftown外地的outoftheway偏僻的Outofcontrol失控的outofshape健康不佳的Optotheminute最新式的，最后一刻的trio三重奏Beton打赌注takenoprisoners毫不留情的Getoutofthevote拉票stayahead领先Conflictsofinterest利益冲益Eventheodds机会均等stayput安于现状Thejetlag时差不适offandon不连续Shutitofffrom与隔尽cradletograve从摇篮到坟墓Chainsmoker一根一根抽烟的人~reaction连锁反应Redtide赤潮~meat红肉~pencil改正~belt赤化区~cap搬运工~ink赤字Redcrescent红新月会~herring干扰项~carpet隆重欢迎Redfish三文鱼~tape繁文儒节~alert紧急警报Goldred金新月地区（产毒区）redpower印第安人权Greenpower环保力stayingpower持久力Gaypower同性恋权力blackpower黑人权力GrayPower老人权力economicbuster破环经济的东西Sumupexperiencethought 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf Onsecondthought转而一想aballoffire精力充沛Turnoveranewleaf改过自新anapplepolisher马屁精Shelivesalifeofmilkandwater.过的很平淡aleopardcan'tchangehisspots(谚)本性难移ajack-leglawyer不称职的律师sweetwater淡水madesheep'seyeatsb含情脉脉地瞧着doaDutch自杀youcan’tbeatthat再没有比这更好的了holdone’shorses镇静smokefreezone禁烟区asgoodasgold乖得很theharderthestruggle,themoregloriousthetriumph好事多磨runofflegs破产arealegghead书呆子Evolutiology意识进化学constructivemetaphysics构造性的形而上学,结构主义的形而上学transcendentalmetaphysics先验形而上学descriptivemetaphysics法律的基本原则Oh,physics!Preservemefrommetaphysics噢，物理学啊！请你保护我免受形而上学所惑吧！AnalectsofConfucius《论语》MuseumDisplay博物馆陈列courtshipdisplay求偶炫耀displayequipment显示设备displaytechnique显示技术IntegratedDisplay综合陈列displayinstrument显示仪表displaydevice显示器件GOODSDISPLAY厂商展示reactivedye活性染料aciddye酸性染料vatdye还原染料dispersedye分散染料sulfurdye硫化染料dyeaffinity染色性,染色亲合势dyeintermediate染料中间体basicdye碱性染料.directdye直接染料laserdye激光染料theScarletLetter红字禁恋knightlyconduct侠义行为moralconduct道德行为shamelessconduct无耻行径disgracefulconduct不体面的行为disgustingconduct恶劣行径lightconduct轻浮的行为Violentconduct!粗野动作！sincereconduct笃行goodconduct善行conductreconnaissance进行侦infrasonicweapon次声武器geneticweapon遗传武器LethalWeapon致命的武器／轰天炮lethalweapon致命凶器satelliteweapon卫星式武器bacteriologicalweapon细菌武器biologicalweapon生物武器radiologicalweapon放射性武器tankweapon坦克武器Pointaweapon.瞄准武testimonypsychology作证心理offertestimony提出证据testimonyn.eloquenttestimony雄辩的证言inconsistenttestimony前后矛盾的证言Togivetestimony.提供证据forensicpsychiatrytestimony司法精神病学鉴定thetestimonyofhistory历史见证testimonysusceptibleoferrortavern答应有差错的证词Youheardmytestimony,你听到我的证词hypotheticalproposition假言命题categoricalproposition直言命题adisjunctiveproposition【逻】选言命题anexistentialproposition存在判定的命题Auniversalproposition.全称命题ahypotheticalproposition有前提的命题clear-cutproposition鲜明的论点Aniffyproposition.一个不确定的提义Acontingentproposition.条件性命题apayingproposition有利可图的企业professionalprivilege职业上的特权anexclusiveprivilege专有特权toabuseaprivilege滥用特权Specialprivilegeorimmunity.特权或豁免权Aprivilegeorconcession.特权，特许specialrightandprivilege特权Tograntaprivilegeto.授予…特权（或优惠）Asocietybasedonprivilege.建立在特权原则上的.Begrantedtheprivilegespecified获得某种特权；获得某种非凡的荣幸Oneprivilegeisfinancingconsultation.一个好处是理财咨询。theomniscientnarrator全知的叙述者Narrator:Hispaststoodbeforehim.讲述者：“他的过往站立在他的面前。”Anomniscientdeity;theomniscientnarrator.无所不知的神灵；全知的叙述者Narrator:SnowWhitetellsherstory.旁白:白雪公主将她的遭遇讲给小矮人们听马术比赛equestriandressage（盛装舞步，强调在爱马、尊重马、以马为友的前提下，充分调动马的主动性，发挥马的潜力，伴随音乐与人协调配合完成科目）、jumping（场地障碍， 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 运动员骑马必须按 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 的路线、顺序跳越全部障碍）eventing（三项赛，由盛装舞步、耐力赛和场地障碍赛三个部分构成）三个项目，每项都有individual（个人）和team（团体）两个赛制。purchasingpowerparity购买力平价PPP午间危机mid-daycrisisparityofpay（同酬genderparity（两性平权InternationalComparisonProgram（国际比较项目，简称ICP僵尸手机zombiephonezombievirus（僵尸病毒）bindingwithasecuritysoftwareprogram（与一个安全应用软件捆绑），手机一旦被感染，病毒就会自动复制informationofthesubscriberidentitymodule(SIM)card（SIM卡信息）上传到一个hacker-controlledserver（黑客控制的服务器）randomandmasssendingoftextmessages（随机大量发送短信）来传播病毒。待命假日on-calliday现金补贴cashsubsidymealallowance餐补phoneallowance通讯补助freepublictransportservice免费乘车优惠政策designedcapacity设定运力excessivepassengerflows超大客流量cashsubsidiesforcommutingpurposes是“现金交通补贴”commutingallowance恶意营销smearcampaign“艳照门”sexscandal武器禁运令armsembargoarmsexpansion扩军armsrace军备竞赛armsreduction裁军职业倦怠jobburnoutmid-careercrisis中期职业生涯危机mid-careercrisissubstage中期职业危机阶段careerbottleneck职业瓶颈hardlanding硬着陆lendingquota“贷款额度creditexpansion信贷扩张deposit-reserveratio存款预备金electoralquota当选商数softlanding软着陆通胀预期inflationexpectationcoolingmeasuresinthepropertymarket房地产市场降温措施nationwidesuspensionofloanlendingforthirdhomepurchases全面喊停第三套房贷和higherdownpaymentrequirementsforfirst-timebuyers提高首次购房者的首付比例assetbubble“资产泡沫bubbleeconomy泡沫经济stockmarketbubble股市泡沫theInternetbubble网络泡沫blowbubblesintowaterthroughastraw用习惯在水里吹泡泡bubbleandsqueak卷心菜煎土豆bubblegum泡泡糖bubbletea（珍珠奶茶）bubblebath泡沫浴乘坐bubblecar有透明圆罩的微型汽车或微型三轮汽车bubble-gummusic以爱嚼泡泡糖的儿童为主要听众、歌词简单重复的“泡泡糖”摇滚乐stockindexfutures就是指“股指期货”。Financialfutures（金融期货）主要包括：futuresexchange（外汇期货）、interestratefutures（利率期货）和stockindexfutures（股指期货）在futuretransaction（期货交易）中交易人需缴纳initialmargins初始保证金作为一种financialderivative金融衍生品运作stockindexfutures同样要注重riskshifting（风险转移debt-for-equityswap经济术语债权转股权，Debtisexchangedforapredeterminedamountofequity(orstock),thevalueoftheswapisdeterminedusuallyatcurrentmarketrates.（债务被转换为一定量的股权，其交换价值通常由当前市场利率决定）。creditcrunch和creditcrisis信贷紧缩creditsqueezesubprimemortgagecrisis次贷危机”primerate优惠贷款利率（银行提供给信用等级最高的贷款客户的贷款利率）mortgageloan抵押贷款securedloan具抵押贷款unsecuredloan无抵押fixedrateloan固定利率贷款variablerateloan可变利率贷borrowinglimit借款额度salescommission销售佣金rebate，rake-offturncommission回扣'brokenwindow'theory（破窗理论）零容忍zerotolerance(get)behindthewheel“驾车”randomroadsidebreathtesting（路边随机呼气检测）测定blood-alcoholcontent（血液酒精浓度）以查处drunkdriver（酒驾司机）drivinglicense（驾照）以减少trafficfatalitiesandcrashes（交通灾难和事故）crushfetish被译为“粉碎崇拜”cybermanhunt（人肉搜索）footfetishism（恋足癖）fetishism（恋物癖）mysophobia（洁癖）transvestism（异装癖）paedophilia（恋童癖）cyberphilia（电脑癖）弱势群体vulnerablegroupscyberopinion（网络民意）informationasymmetry（信息不对称）既得利益集团vestedinterestgroupsunequaldistributionofincome收进分配不公exclusivedistributor特约经销商exclusivestory独家报道ndustrialreconstructuring产业结构调整”inclusivegrowth包容性增长emergingindustriesofstrategicimportance就是指“战略性新兴产业”sunriseindustry家庭寄养familyfostercarecongenitaldisabilities先天残疾cleftlipandcleftpalate唇颚裂foundlings/abandonedbaby弃婴intellectualdisability智力残疾，智障黑飞blackflightlow-altitudeairspace低空空域generalaviation通用航空economicgrowthengine经济增长引擎mid-aircollision空中事故privatejet私人飞机privateaircraft年终奖year-enddoublepayrule双薪制Shoppingcard购物卡job-hopping跳槽resignationletter辞呈basepay基本工资originalnationality原始国籍meritpay绩效工资festivalbonus过节费定锚婴儿anchorbabyAutomaticcitizenship指的是以出生或领养之方式自动取得国籍，美国的“出生公民权”英文里喊做birthrightcitizenship，而通过登记获得公民权则称为citizenbyregistrationacquirednationality继有国籍dualnationality双重国籍鼠族mousetribependulumclan钟摆族code-copyingclan抄号族pressure-freeclan零帕族rainbowclan彩虹族over-drainedclan掏空族leanmeatpowder瘦肉精pigfeed猪饲料speedupmusclebuilding加速肌肉生长fatburning脂肪燃烧lean-meatpig健美猪dizziness头晕cardiopalmus心悸malignanttumor恶性肿瘤bogusmarriage假结婚foodsafety食品安全babyformula婴幼儿配方liquidmilk液态奶melamine三聚氰胺swill-cookeddirtyoil地沟油rollingblackout轮流停电rollingpowercutsimmigrationfraud进境移民诈骗boguscompany皮包公司blackout停电poweroutagepowerfailure断电powerfailure多指因电力设备故障引起的“断电powerbrownout限电nuclearpowerplant核电站nuclearleakage核泄漏nuclearsafety核安全onlineguardianship网游监护Parents'GuardianProjectforMinorsPlayingOnlineGames家长网游监护工程gamingaccount游戏账号coercivemeasures强制措施bloodsupplyshortage血荒肩窥shouldersurfingwaterscarcity水荒gasshortage气荒blooddonation献血活动clinicalbloodtransfusion临床用血bloodbank血库blooddonor献血者bloodtest验血bloodtypetest血型检测healthcheckup体检blooddrawing抽血创造性思维out-of-boxthinking能源强度energyintensity返工忧郁症back-to-workbluesunderloadsyndrome动力不足综合症emptynestsyndrome空巢综合症thebabyblues产后抑郁症post-holidaysyndrome节后综合症theholidayblues假日忧郁症群体死亡massdie-offs草包美男mancandyspiritualconsolation精神慰藉home-basedcare居家养老communitynursingservice社区养老nursinghome养老院oldageallowance高龄津贴door-to-doorservices上门服务spiritualcivilization精神文明spiritualpollution精神污染spiritualhome精神家园consolationprize鼓励奖数码专辑digitalalbumdustbackflow沙尘回流floatingdustweather浮尘天气belownormalstandard下降、低于正常 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 sandanddustweather沙尘天气visibility能见度inhalableparticles可吸进颗粒物airquality空气质量sleepdisorder睡眠障碍insomnia失眠narcolepsy/sleepiness嗜睡sleepwalking梦游nightmare梦魇poorsleep睡眠质量差deepsleep深度睡眠sleepapnea睡眠呼吸暂停biologicalclock生物钟sleepschedule睡眠时间表Nonightcaps睡前不要喝酒Nolate-afternoonoreveningnaps不要在下午或者晚上小睡beautysleep美容觉，夜间睡足以保持健康土地复垦landreclamationexcessreclamation过度开垦wastewaterreclamation污水回收利用arablelandloss耕地流失grainsecurity粮食安全landconsolidation土地整治婚礼式颁证wedding-styleregistrationson-again-off-againrelationship分分合合的状态stag/hennight婚前单身派对女性教育“速成班”crashcourse公墓“续租费”renewalfeesPlotpayments就是指最初购买墓地时的花费eco-burial环保殡葬treeburial树葬seaburial海葬flowerburial花葬onlinetomb-sweeping网上祭扫crashboat救生艇crash-halt急刹车self-esteem自尊self-confidence自信self-reliance自立self-improvement自强sugardaddy指的是给年轻女人钱财或珍贵礼物获取欢心的老男人，也就是一些年轻女孩“傍”的大款。为获取钱财和年长的人谈恋爱的女人被称为golddigger。假如年轻一方“傍”的是年长的女人，年长女人就被称为sugarmommy（甜心妈咪），而和她交往的年轻男子就是她的toyboy小情人。