初一补习资料(四)

初一补习资料(三)---英语音标学习 List of phonetic symbols(48) 元音音标:Vowels (20) /i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /a:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /u:/ /u/ /ei/ /ai/ /?i/ /?u/ /au/ /i?/ /e?/ /u?/ 辅音音标:Consonants(28) 清辅音:/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /t?/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /d?/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /l/ /w/ /j/ 一.单元音(12) /i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /a:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /u:/ /u/ /i:/ see me we he she please /i/ it sit big pig give kiss /e/ get bed check egg beg pen /?/ cap map fat bad thank act /?:/ fur her sir shirt hurt word /?/ ago above teacher mother river /a:/ arm art fast party after glass /?/ up cup does such touch other colour /?:/ saw story water horse wall hall /?/ top shop what god lock rock clock /u:/ too do food moon fool cool /u/ put foot cook look book took 二.双元音(8)/ei/ /ai/ /?i/ /?u/ /au/ /i?/ /e?/ /u?/ /ei/ pay day they way late wait same /ai/ eye die buy why knife kind size /?i/ boy toy joy choice oil loyal /?u/ go so show no low hope cold told /au/ cow now house mouse mouth about /i?/ ear tear dear near hear appear /e?/ air bear pair there share wear /u?/ poor sure tour moor fewer mature 三.辅音音标:Consonants(28) /p/ pick park pork peace lip top /b/ be bat big sub web job /t/ tea tell time take hot eat cut /d/ deep debt dark die read card /k/ key king kept cat work neck /g/ go get got pig bag flag dog /f/ fat five feet farm half wife off /v/ view voice very have leave five /θ/thin thing thank third both worth fifth /e/ the this that than their breathe(V.呼吸) /s/ sit seat soft side dust rest house gas /z/ zip zero zoo zone lose has was his /?/ sheep ship shall show wish push /?/ treasure measure pleasure garage vision /t?/ cheap chat chalk chair each reach touch /d?/ jeep June July join bridge edge large /tr/ tree treat try ture train truck /dr/ dry dream draw drive strange strong /ts/ beats seats bats cats lets gets /dz/ beds cards gods birds reads rides /h/ he hot help heat hurry home high /r/ read red room rude run rain right /m/ moon mother meet men Tom time warm /n/ name need nurse man can son town /?/ thing ring king song bang think thank (sin-sing kin-king thin-thing ban-bang) /l/ leave let large lock wall pull girl call /w/ what wall where week work world wear /j/ yes yet yard you year few new view 国际音标测试题 姓名:英文名:评分: 一、从下面四个音素中选出你听到的音素。 1、() A、[ i: ] B、[ i ] C、[?] D、[ei ] 2、() A、[Λ] B、[?] C、[a:] D、[ai] 3、() A、[u] B、[u:] C、[?] D、[?:] 4、() A、[ i?] B、[u?] C、[e?] D、[?u] 5、() A、[t∫] B、[∫] C、[ s ] D、[ z ] 6、() A、[ l ] B、[r] C、[ j ] D、[ n ] 二、从B栏找出与A栏对应的单词或音标并连线。 1、 A B hurry [baik] hurt [keik] look [?hΛri] cake [luk] bike [h?:t] 2、 A B [θi?] goat [ d?g ] pear [ g?ut] thing [feis] dog [pe?] face 三、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。 ( ) 1.set A、[set] B、[sit] C、[s?t] D、[s?t] ( ) 2.court A、[kut] B、[k?ut] C、[k?:t] D、[sit] ( ) 3.better A、[?betз:] B、[?b?t?] C、[be?ta:] D、[?bet?] ( ) 4.duck A、[dΛk] B、[d?k] C、[duk] D、[du:k] ( ) 5.tank A、[s??k] B、[ti?k] C、[te?k] D、[t??k] ( ) 6.mouse A、[maus] B、[m?us] C、[mus] D、[mΛs] ( ) 7.cry A、[srai] B、[krai] C、[kri ] D、[ krei] ( ) 8.where A、[wi?] B、[wi:] C、[ he?] D、[we?] ( ) 9.deep A、[di:p] B、[dip] C、[dep] D、[d?p] 四、根据音标,选择正确的单词。 apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse / be? / / wait / /??pl / / ki:p / / hed / /?elif?nt / / maus / / fi:t / / desk / / l?mp / 五、选出下面划线部分发音不同的单词。 1、( ) A. cake B. face C. apple D.late 2、( ) A. me B. leg C. bed D.set 3、( ) A. hut B. ruler C. duck D.cup 4、( ) A. clock B. hot C. go D.sock 5、( ) A.head B. dead C. deaf D.sea