功能性词汇

积极类 重要的 1 significant 2 essential 3 crucial 4 vital 5 indispensable 6 pivotal 第一类:角色类: 1 play a pivotal role in terms of 2 play a pushing role in the process of 3 play an instrumental part in 4 play a powerful part in 第二类:影响: Effect Influence Impact 积极的:positive beneficial rewarding instrumental conducive advantageous Working out is conducive to our health. 有害的:negative detrimental( be detrimental to) Hazardous deleterious Exert a 加形容词加impact on Exert impacts on 第三类:serve 系列 Serve a useful(rewarding) purpose in terms of Serve a practical(viable, feasible) purpose in terms of 第四类:功能系列:function Fulfill an essential function in Fulfill a far-reaching(profound) function in 第五类:短语类catalyst Act as a catalyst to do sth Furthering our studies abroad acts as a catalyst to promote our thoughts. Be of enormous significance to sth 第六类:因素类 Factor Element Ingredient Be an essential factor in determining sth Exist as a cornerstone of sth 第七类:促进 Improve communication skills Promote thinking abilities Enhance team work spirit Boost independent thinking abilities Expand our vision Increase working competitiveness Adapt to society Facilitate Give a push to sth Give a shove-ahead to sth Strengthen my academic competence Reinforce my communication skills Consolidate our environmental consciousness 练习: 1 出国留学对一个人的成长的作用是很巨大的。 Carrying on further education abroad serves a rewarding purpose in terms of individual growth. 2 学好英语对一个出国留学生来讲是十分重要的。 消极类 第一类:伤害 V hurt damage Undermine Impair Put sb at great risk Put sb at a disadvantage Pose a threat to sth Put sb in jeopardy ADJ 第二类:阻碍类 V prevent Impede sb from doing sth Hinder sb from doing Thwart sb in doing sth N obstacle hindrance stumbling block smoking is a stumbling block to health. 第三类:短语 Serve as a poor guide Schools’ out-fashioned teaching methods serves as a poor guide to students. Reduce the chances for sb to do sth Kill the opportunities for sb to do sth 第五类:遭受类 Be confronted with a severe threat Be encountered with misfortune Be afflicted with adversity Be subject to a heavy blow to our life 第六类:冲突类 Run counter to Be at odds with The development of economy is at odds with environment. 练习: 1 沉迷网络会给青少年造成十分有害的影响。 Indulging in the Internet takes a heavy toll on teenagers’ growth. 2 固执己见不利于集体活动。 Stubbornness exerts a detrimental impact on group activities. 中性类 使得 make me happy technology renders it possible that we can make more pals. Increase the likelihood for sb to do sth Open up possibilities for sb to do sth 关系 In terms of 加物,doing On the part of 加人物 When it comes to sth When it comes to technology, all his interest is always stimulated. About Concerning Respecting As regards With regard to For the sake of 为了。。。起见 For the sake of safety For the sake of convenience For the sake of morals On the basis of 由于on the basis of awful weather, the meeting was canceled. convenience inconvenience technology largely inconveniences our life. 名词动用 Spoil dote on sb Baby VT parents often baby us. House 收藏 Ice ice our enthusiasm dampen our enthusiasm Weather weather storms 经历苦难 有关 Be bound up with Teaching qualities is bound up with students’academic performances. Be inseparable from Success is inseparable from diligence. Be inextricably intertwined with 充满:接消极 Be replete with pornography Be inundated with filthy materials Be chock full of obscene information 强调: Emphasize Lay stress on Lay emphasis on Top priority should be given to Children’s education should be given top priority. Place a premium on Place sth on top of the agenda Attach importance to