牛津七年级unit_7练习-原子能出版社

牛津七年级unit_7练习-原子能出版社 Unit 7 Signs around us 语块主题链接 many different signs 许多不同的 标志 禁止坐卧标志下载饮用水保护区标志下载桥隧标志图下载上坡路安全标志下载地理标志专用标志下载 park our car 停我们的车 wash these clothes in warm water turn left 左转 用温水洗这些衣服 a direction sign 指向标志 keep quiet 保持安静 an information sign 信息标志 need two or more players where to go 去哪里 需要两个或两个以上的选手 tell us things we must not do all the other players 其他所有选手 告诉我们不该做的事 miss a turn 失去一次机会 use the telephone for help 用手机求助 on a road 在路上 get useful information go to different places 去不同的地方 得到有用的信息 fly kites 放风筝 语块荟萃 一、固定搭配 1.hike v.去„„远足;做徒步旅行 课文:Ben and Mr Li are hiking in the countryside. 本和小李正在郊野远足。 拓展:go hiking 远足;徒步旅行 If the weather is fine, we will go hiking this weekend. 如果天气好，这个周末我们将去远足。 hiker n.远足者;徒步旅行者 I live in a beautiful countryside and many hikers come here to have fun. 我住在美丽的乡村，有很多的远足者来这里玩。 hike v.把(价格、税率等)大幅提高;拉起 hike up the price of milk 大幅提高牛奶的价格 She hiked up her skirt and crossed the river. 她提起裙子过了河。 2.direction n.方向;方位 课文:It’s a direction sign. 这是一个指向标志。 拓展:ask for directions 问路 direction n.指导 under the direction of teachers 在老师们的指导下 directionless adj.无方向的 I’m directionless now. 我现在毫无目标。 director n.董事;经理 the board of directors 董事会 managing director 总经理 3.warning adj.警告;警示 课文:It’s a warning sign. 这是一个警告标志。 拓展:warning shots 鸣枪警告 warning n.警告 a warning against smoking 警告不要吸烟 final warning 最后警告 warn v.提醒注意;使警惕;警告 warn him 提醒他 warn us off his land 警告我们远离他的土地 4.instruction adj.说明用法的 课文:It’s a instruction sign. 这是一个说明标志。 拓展:a instruction book 说明 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf instruction n.指令 ignore teacher’s instruction 忽视老师的指令 instructional adj.教学的;教育的 instructional materials 教材 instructive adj.富有教益的;增长知识的 instructive experience 获益良多的经历 instructor n.教练;导师 a driving instructor 驾驶教练 5.silence n.寂静;无声 拓展:break the silence of night 打破夜晚的寂静 absolute silence 绝对的安静 an awkward silence 尴尬的寂静 Silence is gold. 沉默是金。 消音器 silencer n. gun silencer 枪的消声器 silent adj.沉默的 keep silent 保持沉默 a silent movie 无声电影 the right to remain silent 保持沉默的权利 6.useful adj.有用的;实用的;有帮助的 课文:We can get useful information here. 在这里我们可以得到有用的信息。 拓展:make yourself useful 帮一下忙吧 useless adj.无用的;无效的;无价值的 This pen is useless. 这支笔没有用了。 used to 过去常常 used to live in London 过去住在伦敦 be used to 习惯 be used to his sense of humor 习惯他的幽默 7.camp v.宿营;野营 课文:We can go camping here. 我们可以在这里宿营。 拓展:make camp 扎营 summer camp 夏令营 an army camp 军营 a summer tennis camp 网球度假营 8.player n.游戏者;参赛选手 课文:The game needs two or more players, and a dice. 这个游戏需要两个或两个以上选手和一只骰子。 拓展:player n.参与者;竞争者;玩家 a major player in market 市场中主要的竞争者 a basketball player 篮球运动员 9.roll v.(使)翻滚;滚动 课文:The player who rolls a six on the dice goes first. 用骰子掷出六的选手开始。 拓展:roll eyes upward 翻着白眼 roll v.把(衣服的边)卷起来 roll her jeans to her knees 把她的牛仔裤卷到膝盖处 roll n.卷;卷轴:名单 a roll of film 一卷胶带 call the roll 点名 rolling adj.规则的;周而复始的 a rolling program of reform 逐步推进的改革 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 10.take turns 依次;轮流 课文:Then all the other players take turns to roll the dice. 之后所有的其他的参与者轮流掷骰子。 拓展:one by one 一个接着一个 take your time 慢慢来 take notes 记笔记 take away 拿走 turn v.转向;转动 turn around 转身 turn them away 把他们拒之门外 in turn 依次 turning n.拐弯处 the turning on the left 左边的拐弯处 11.land v.落;降落 课文:If you land on a sign, you must say what it means. 如果你落在一个目标上，你必须说 出它的意义。 拓展:land the plane safely 驾驶飞机安全着陆 land n.陆地;土地; back on land 回到陆地 flat land 平坦的土地 native land 祖国 landslide n.塌方 a terrible landslide 糟糕的塌方 landscape n.风景;景色 dramatic landscape 引人入胜的风光 12.miss v.错过 课文:If you don’t know, you miss a turn. 如果你不知道，你就失去一次机会。 拓展:narrowly miss 差点击中 miss v.未见到;未察觉 can’t miss it 不会错过 missing adj.找不到的 missing people 下落不明的人 mission n.任务 a hard mission 艰巨的任务 13.luck n.运气 课文:Good luck! 好运～ 拓展:in luck 运气不错 good luck to you 祝你好运 luckless adj.运气不好的;不幸的 the luckless victim 不幸的受害者 lucky adj.幸运的 You are a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运的男孩。 14. leave rubbish 丢垃圾 课文:We must not leave rubbish. 我们不可以在这里丢垃圾。 拓展:leave v.不立刻做;递送;留下备用;离开 leave the dishes 盘子先搁着 leave you this note 给你送来这张便条 Is there coffee left? 还有咖啡剩下吗, leave for Beijing 去北京 leaver n.离开者 school leavers 中学毕业生 leavings n.剩余物(尤指剩余饭菜) Don’t eat leavings. 不要吃剩饭剩菜。 二、重点句型 1.The sign tells us how and where to go.这个标志告诉怎么去和去哪里。 点津:“疑问词+带to的动词不定式”做宾语的结构，其作用相当于一个宾语从句。 Do you know which is the way to go to the train station?你知道哪条路是去火车站的 吗, 2.What kind of sign is this? 这是什么标志, 点津:“what kind of+名词”表示询问事物的种类，期其中名词可以是可数名词，也可以 是不可数名词。 What kind of people would you like to make friends with? 你想和什么样的人交朋友, What kind of food would you like to have for dinner? 晚上你想吃什么, 3.The player who rolls a six on the dice goes first. 先用骰子掷出6的人将首先开始。 点津:who rolls a six on the dice补充说明player,是一个定语从句，用来修饰主语the player, 省略它的句子就成了“The player goes first.”这样的句子表达的意思就不够明确了。 因此，这个定语从句在句中必不可少。 The people who win the game will get the prize. 赢得比赛的人将获得奖金。 4.The first person to get to the FNISH sign wins the game. 首先到达终点标志的人赢得比赛。 点津:to get to the FINISH sign是the first person的后置定语，用于修饰the first person,补充 说明是怎样的“第一人” The last one who leave the classroom should close the door. 最后一个离开教室的人要关上门。 三、社交套话 1.Good luck! 好运～ 点津:当祝愿某人好运时，就用good luck。 I have heard that you will have a test tomorrow, so good luck to you. 听说你明天有考试，祝你好运。 四、语块课外拓展 no smoking 禁止吸烟 拓展:no fishing 禁止钓鱼 traffic prohibited 禁止通行 drug prohibition 禁止吸毒 forget bringing it here 忘记把它带到这里来 拓展:forget to lock the door 忘了锁门 forgetful adj.健忘的;好忘事的 a forgetful old man 健忘的老人 forgettable adj.容易被忘记的 a forgettable boy 容易被忘记的男孩 go fishing 去钓鱼 拓展:go shopping 购物 go boating 划船 go skating 滑雪 near the river 河旁边 throw down their caps 丢下他们的帽子 拓展:throw at 投掷 throw about 乱丢(东西) throw a stone at 非难;指摘 at the same time 同时 拓展:in the same age 同龄 as the same as 一样 the same to you 你也一样 around the world 世界上 in different countries 在不同的国家 :in my way 挡了我的路 拓展 in a fever 发烧 in a hurry 匆忙 different ideas 不同的观点 拓展:a different kettle of fish 另一码事 different accounts of the same event 对同一事件的叙述不大相同 no different 没差别;一样 get together 聚在一起 at any time of the day 一天的任何时间 have a cup of tea 喝一杯茶 the other 另外一个 don’t make any sounds 不发出任何声音 拓展:make a call 打电话 make up 化妆;捏造 make a change 改变 read aloud 大声朗读 silent reading 默读 sound them out 把它们读出来 重点语法 常用的情态动词 1.can/could表示能力 (1)can/could用于表示具有某种能力。 She can sing many English songs. 她会唱许多英语歌曲。 Can you ride a horse? 你会骑马吗, (2)be able to与can/could同义，但be able to可以用于各种时态。 We have been able to talk with foreigners. 我们已经可以和外国人交谈了。 She was able to play the guitar when she was young. 她小时候就可以弹吉他了。 2.may/might, can/could表示许可 (1) may/might, can/could表示“允许某人做某事”。 You may/can finish your papers at home. 你可以在家完成这份 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 。 (2)“May/Might/Can/Could I..?”用于表示请求对方许可。may/might语气比较正式，can/could 语气较为随便，could语气最为委婉。 Can/Could I watch TV first,我可以先看电视吗, 肯定回答:Yes, you may/can. 是的，你可以。 否定回答:No, you may not/can’t. 不，你不可以。 (3)may not, can’t, mustn’t表示不允许。 You may not/can’t sit in the waiting room. It’s for children only. 你不可以坐在这个候车室里， 这是专供孩子们坐的。 3.must表示必须 (1)must表示必须。 You must keep quiet, because Granma is sleeping in the bedroom. 你必须安静一些，奶奶正在卧 室睡觉。 (2)“Must…?”用于询问“是否必须做某事”，否定回答是needn’t(不必)。 Must I arrive here at eight? 我必须八点到这里么, 肯定的回答:Yes, you must. 是的，必须。 否定的回答:No, you needn’t. 不，不必。 (3)表示“不必”的结构有:needn’t, don’t need to, don’t have to。 You don’t need to buy these expensive clothes. 你不必买这些昂贵的衣服。 4.must和have to区别 must表示主观上认为必须做某事，have to表示客观上不得不做某事。 I must start at seven so that I can catch the early bus. 为了赶上早班车，我必须七点出发。 It’s raining hard so we have to stay at home. 雨下得很大我们不得不待在家里。 落实基础 学以致用 Exercise 1 ?.根据释义写单词 1.h to go for a long walk in the country, especially for fun 2.d a general position that a man or a thing moves 3.w telling sb that something bad will happen in the future so that they can try to avoid it 4.i giving detailed information on how to do 5.s a complete lack of noise or sound 6.u sth. that can help you to do or achieve what you want 7.c to put up a tent and live in it for a short time 8.p a person who takes part in a game or sport 9.r to turn over and over and move in a particular direction 10.l to move down through the air onto the ground or another surface ?.选择最佳答案 ( )1.This is a warning sign. It means: We turn left here. A.won’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t ( )2. tell us how to go to a certain place. A.Directions B.Warnings C.Information D.Instructions ( )3.This sign tell us our cars here. A.park B.to park C.parks D.parking ( )4.—What does this sign mean, —It means “ ”. A.No smoke B.No smokes C.No smoking D.Not smoking ( )5.If you don’t hurry up, you will the train. A.land B.get C.miss D.catch ( )6.I didn’t have to say. So I said . A.something; anything B.angthing; something C.angthing; nothing D.nothing; anything ( )7.Won’t you let help you? A.I and my friend to B.my friend and I C.my friend and me D.my friend and I to ( )8.There is going to in tomorrow’s newspapers. A.have something new B.have new something C.be something new D.be new something ( )9.Where he live, in Niushan or in Siliu? A.is B.do C.does D.are ( )10.—Where is your homework? —I’m sorry. I forgot it here. A.to bring B.bringing C.to take D.taking ?.根据所给要求，改写下列句子 1.She saw a lot of smoke from the burning house. (对划线部分提问) she a lot of smoke coming from? 2.Our teacher is recommending Amy for the Best Sports Player Award. (对划线部分提问) your teacher for the Best Sports Player Award? 3.They are not happy. (保持句意基本不变) They are . 4.It took the Li 20 hours to travel to Beijing by train. (对划线部分提问) did it take Li to travel to Beijing by train? 5.My puppy prefers biscuits to cakes. (保持句意基本不变) My puppy biscuits better cakes. 6.You should feed your pet at table. (改为否定句) You feed your pet at the table. 7.We will use the matchbox for making bed. (对划线部分提问) we use the matchbox for? 8.He didn’t come to school today because he was ill. (对划线部分提问) he come to school today? 9.Many foreigners like spicy food best. (对划线部分提问) do many foreigners best? 10.Use your hands to make into a dough. (改为否定句) your hands to make it into a dough. Exercise 2 ?.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子，每空限填一词 1.There is a sign. We shouldn’t put the rubbish here. (warn) 2.The Browns are going this Friday. (camp) 3.Mother is enough to get a prize reading contest. (luck) 4.We must keep when we are in the in reading room. (silence) 5.The new dictionary is very . (use) 6.More and more people like in spring. (hike) 7.There are three astronauts in China. All of are men. (they) 8.Sally’s father works as a . (manage) ?.选择最佳答案 ( )1.She used to wear uniform, but now she doesn’t wear it. A./ B.a C.an D.the ( )2.Don’t the radio. Grandpa is sleeping. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn over D.turn down ( )3.“No smoking”. This sign tells us . A.information B.instructions C.warning D.directions ( )4.My mother often weekends playing with us. A.spends B.takes C.pays D.costs ( )5.—How long may I this book? —For a week. A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.buy ( )6.Lucy isn’t very pretty, but she wants to be . A.more good-looking B.much good-looking C.good-looking D.most good-looking ( )7.I often see old people morning exercises in the garden. A.to do B.do C.does D.did ( )8.Without air, you can only live about five minutes. A.since B.to C.for D.with ( )9.You must be when you start a fire at home. A.careful B.careless C.excited D.carefully ( )10.What can you see when a gentle breeze? A.there are B.are there C.is there D.there is ?.选择正确的句子完成下列对话 A.You’d better go and see the doctor. B.Shall I go with you? C.What’s the matter with you? D.Perhaps I’ll take your advice. E.You can go there on foot. F.You look very tired today. A:You don’t look well today. 1 B:I’ve got a bad headache. A: 2 B: 3 But where is the nearest hospital? You know, Anne, I’m new here. A:It’s beside the park. B:Shall I take a bus? A:No. it’s quite near. 4 It only takes you three minutes. 5 B :No, thanks. A:See you later then. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Exercise 3 ?.翻译下列词组 1.many different signs 2.turn left 3.have a barbecue 4.a direction sign 5.an information sign 6.where to go 7.tell us things we must not do 8.用手机求助 9.得到有用的信息 10.放风筝 11.停我们的车 12.用温水洗这些衣服 13.保持安静 14.需要两个或两个以上的选手 ?.根据句意和汉语注释写出各单词的正确形式 1.We will go (去„„远足) tomorrow if the weather is fine. 2.It’s a (方向;方位) sign and it says we should turn left here. 3.The cry of a baby broke the (寂静) of night. 4.We can learn a lot of (有用的) knowledge in class. 5.All the (游戏者) should obey the rules of the game. 6.Passengers are (轮流) to cross the bridge. 7.The post office is just on your left, you can’t (错过) it. ?.翻译下列句子 1.本和小李正在郊野远足。 2.这是一个指向标志。 3.在这里我们可以得到有用的信息。 4.我们可以在这里宿营。 5.这个游戏需要两个或两个以上选手和一只骰子。 6.之后所有的其他的参与者轮流掷骰子。 Exercise 4 ?.单词拼写 1.We will go h tomorrow. 2.This is a d sign. 3.This is a w sign. 4.When I am working, I need absolute s . 5.I can get a lot of u information from this book. 6.If you can r a six on the dice, you can go first. 7.We should take t to get in the bus. 8.If you l on a sign, you must say what it means. 9.If you don’t hurry up, you will m the bus. 10.Good l to you, I hope you can pass the test. ?.用适当的介词填空 1.London is one the oldest and biggest cities in the world. 2.There are many beautiful gardens this city. 3.Do you live this city. 4.If you look the stamps carefully, you will find something different. 5.My hobby is watch trains. 6.Please write your name here. 7.I will buy a present my sister. 8.You should take care your mother because she is ill. 9.On Sunday morning, I will go hiking my brother. 10.My home is the seventh floor. ?.将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每个选项限填一次 A.ten B.would C.Later D.fingers E. At F.In Do you know how people in the early days did their counting? It is very interesting. 1 that time, people 2 not count very well. Their method of counting was simple. At first all counting was done with small stones. 3 they learned to use their 4 in the counting. We 5 became the foundation of all counting in all parts of the all have ten fingers, so the number world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 语言能力运用 ?.根据短文 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，选择最恰当的答案 There are two types of reading. One is reading aloud. The other is silent reading. They are not the same. When you read aloud, you move your mouth. You use your teeth, your tongue and your lips. When you read aloud, you make the sound of every word on the page. When you do silent reading, you don’t make any sounds. You don’t have to make the sound of every word. So the silent reading should be much quicker. When you do silent reading, try to just look at the words. Do not sound them out in your mind. That will make your reading faster. Put your fingers on your lips as you read silently. Do your lips move? They should not. ( )1.Silent reading is reading aloud. A.the same as B.different from C.better than D.worse than ( )2. , you move your mouth. A.When you watch TV B.When you read aloud C.When you sleep D.When you think ( )3.To read aloud is to read . A.every word on the page B.some words on the page C.most of the words on the page D.without your mouth ( )4.It takes you to read aloud than to read silently. A.a little less time B.a little more time C.much more time D.much less time ( )5.Which of the following should be the title of the passage? A.Don’t Read Aloud B.Don’t Read Silent C.Two Types of Reading D.Good Reading Habit ?.选择最恰当的单词完成短文 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the 1 thing to everyone. In differentcountries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, 2 , tea is always severed when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of theday, at home or teahouses. They prefer their tea plain, 3 else in it. 4 tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone hasa cup of tea then. 5 usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. ( ) 1.A.happy B.same C.cooking D.drinking ( ) 2.A.however B.so C.for example D.fortunately ( ) 3.A.with nothing B.with something C.with anything D.with one thing ( ) 4.A.One B.Other C.The other D.Another ( ) 5.A.An Englishman B.The English C.Britain D.British ?.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺(每空格限填一词，首字母已给) One day two brothers went fishing. They had a dog with them. When they c 1 near the river, they threw down their caps on a big stone and went to the r 2 bank to look for fish. It was cold that day, so s 3 they began to want their caps. They told the dog to go b 4 for them. When the dog got there, he tried to take both of the caps together in his m 5 at the same time. It was very d 6 . Then the dog found that one of them was smaller than the o 7 . He put the smaller cap in the larger one, got it down with his foot and then he can carry the two caps at the same time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. ?.作文 写一篇题为“Rules are important”的作文，字数要求不少于60词。