代词的用法

代词的用法 代词 1. 人称代词有人称和数的变化。单数形式共5对，复数形式共3对。人称 代词有其相对应的形容词性物主代词。 单数 复数 数 人称代词 形容词性人称代词 形容词性 人称 物主代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 格 第一人称 I me my we us our 第二人称 you you your you you your he him his 第三人称 they them their she her her it it its 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词名词性 性物主物主代 代词 词 人称 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves he him his his himself 第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 作主语 作宾语 后面必=形容 须接名词性物 词 主代词 + 名 词，后 面不能 再接名 词 2. 主格代词在句子中作主语，代替上文中提到的人或物。及物动词或介词 后接宾语，要用宾格代词。 _______ (her) is a teacher and _______ (I) am a businessman. _______ (them) come from the Great Britain. You must look after _______ (she) well. _______ (her) doesn’t help _______ (I) with my English. 3. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he (him)，阴性she (her) 和中性it (it);复 1 数只有一个形式they (them)，不分性别。选用什么人称代词, 取决于所 要代替的名词。 I can’t read the story. _______ (its) is written in French. I couldn’t count the computers. ________ (they) are so many. 4. 形容词性物主代词在句中不能单独出现，通常要用在名词前作定语。 Take _______ (he) to _______ (his) room. 5. 如果几个人称代词并列，使用时顺序一般为“第二人称、第三人称和第 一人称” (如 You, she and I should try _______ (us) best to get the goal. 2 3 4 5 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得 很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。 I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 I’m not quite myself today.我今天情绪不好。 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。 He doesn’t seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。 人称代词和物主代词练习题 1. (2006?温州)-Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. -Never mind. You can have some of ____. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. (2006?武汉)-Is that Mary? -Right. She's nice and I like _____ very much. A. herself B. her C. hers D. she 3. (2006?北京海淀)Kate is a kind girl. _____ often helps us learn English. A. I B. You C. She D. We 4. (2006?杭州)Ted's mother kept telling Ted not to tell lies, but _____ didn't help. A. which B. it C. she D. he 5. (2006?浙江)Bill is in the classroom, doing _____ homework. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 6. (2006?福州)-Is this ruler _____ ? -No, _____ is in my bag. A. your; me B. yours; my C. your; mine D. yours; mine 7. (2007?北京)My parents gave _____ a nice toy dog for my birthday. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 8. (2007?青岛) _____ school is much bigger than _____ . A. Our; their B. Ours; theirs C. Theirs; our D. Their; ours 9. (2007?浙江)-Tom, is this your dictionary? -No, it' s not_____. It's David' s. A. yours B. mine C. his 6 D. hers 10. (2007?黄冈)-Sonia, is this your dictionary? -Oh, no, it's not_____. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for_____. A. me, hers B. mine, him C. my, her D. mine, his 11. (2007?苏州)Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are _____ . A. him and her B. his and her C. his and hers D. him and hers 12. _____ have known each other for a long time. A. He and I B. He and me C. I and he D. I and him 13. You can do better than _____ . A. him and hers B. he and she C. he and her D. him and she 14. _____ office is much smaller than _____ . A. Ours, yours B. Our, yours C. Theirs, our D. Your, their 15. Food and rent ale more expensive than _____ used to be. A. it B. their C. they D. he 完形填空: My name is Rick. This is my room. There is a shirt _1________the bed. It’s 2_______.I also have a pair of 3__________. They are blue, too. There is a desk and a chair in 4_________Room. A football is under the 5_________. I like it very much. I 6__________ play football very well. I often play it with my friends. A picture is on the wall. You can see four people in it. The man and the woman are my 7_________ . They work in a school and teach Chinese. They are _8_________. The little girl is my 9_________. She is very lovely. She’s only three years old. She doesn’t go to school, so she 10_________ read or write. I have a happy family. 1. A. in B. on C. with 2. A. white B. green C. blue 3. A. shoes B. coats C. shirts 7 4. A. his B. her C. my 5. A. room B. desk C. floor 6. A. can B. am C. do 7. A. mother B. parents C. father 8. A. teachers B. doctors C. workers 9. A. mother B. brother C. sister 10. A. can B. can’t C. must(必须) 用be动词的适当形式填空: 1 What ___________ your brother’s name? 2 ----How ___________ your father? -----He’s fine, thank you. 3 Tom Hanks _________ twelve. 4 Lingling and Daming ___________ students in Class One. 5 I ________ in Class Three. He ____________ (not) in Class Two. 6 We ____________ twelve. We’re eleven. 7 I ________ from England. 8 There ________ three pens and a book on the desk. 9 What __________ you doing? 10 Here you ___________. 用适当的指示代词和人称代词填空。 1. Our teacher often tells ______ not to talk in class. 2. ______ hopes his mother will come back soon. 3. He usually helps ______ with my English and physics. 4. Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use _____ today. 5. She has few friends, so ____ sometimes feels lonely. 6. The nights in winter are longer than _____ in summer. 7. — Who’s knocking at the door? — ________ may be Mike. 8. All are fine books in the box. You can read some of them. 9. ______ is sunny today. Let’s go out for a picnic. 10. Trees are communicating with each other, but _____ don’t know how they communicate. 11. Hello! _____ is Wendy. Who’s _______speaking? 1. us 2. He 3. me 4. them 5. she 6. those 7. It 8. these / those 9. It 10. we 11.This; that 8 代词专练 ?. 根据汉语提示，完成句子 1. 她总是课后问我一些问题。 After class _____ always asks _____ some questions. 2. 你不应该因为那件事而笑她。 You shouldn’t laugh at _____ for _____. 3. 在我回家的路上，我遇见了他。 On ____ way to school I always meet _____. 4. 李老师爱她的学生;她的学生们也爱她。 Miss Li loves _____students and _____love _____, too. 5. 这是约翰的字典。你能带给他吗, This is John’s dictionary. Will you please take _____ to _____? ?. 在句中空白处填入恰当的代词，使句子完整通顺 1. We all love _____ new teacher very much. 2. These pictures are very beautiful. I want to put _____ on the wall. 3. The teacher asked ____ not to say anything about the pictures before we looked at ____ carefully. 4. My brother caught a bad cold, so Mum had to stay at home to look after _____. 5. I don’t like dogs because I’m afraid of _____. ?. 单项选择 ( )1. This isn't pencil case. I left ____ at home. A. my; mine B. his ; her C. my; my D. yours; your ( )2. I know the girl ______ coat is red. A. who B. that C. whose D. which ( )3. -Is this shirt ________? -No, it isn't. It's _______. A. yours, her B. your, hers C. your, her D. yours, hers ( )4. _____ camera is not as expensive as ______, but it works well, too. A. My, his B. Mine, him C. My, him D. Mine, his ( )5. The headmaster will give _____ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )6. Let Tom do it by ______. He's no longer a kid. A. him B. his C. he D. himself ( )7. She tries _____ best to do it well by _______. A. her, her B. herself, herself C. herself, her D. her, herself II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Their house is very different from ______ (we). 2. Do you know ______ (who) book is on the desk? 9 3. The children went to the Great Wall by ______ (them) last week. 4. Is there ______ (somebody) at home? 5. Could you come to______ (I) company and pick ______ (I) up at 8 o'clock? 6. ______ (we) classroom is smaller but brighter than ______(you). I. 1-5 ACDAB 6-7 DD II. 1. ours 2. whose 3. themselves 4. anybody 5. my; me 6. Our; yours 代词专练 选词填空。 1. _________ (Both; Every) parent worries about their children. 2. —The picture painted by Ken looks really wonderful. —I think so. He did it all by _______ (him; himself). 3. There are trees on _________ (either; both) side of the street. 4. My car broke down. May I use ______ (your; yours) today? 5. Her traveling experience in London made ______ (I; me) surprised. 1. Every 2. himself 3. either 4. yours 5. me 10