GRE韩国两年_6.0摘录

GRE韩国两年_6.0摘录 韩国6.0 摘录 embolden ? abash, faze, cow unabated ? palliated, allayed, mitigated anarchist : government :: abolitionist : slavery abrasion : stroke :: boil : heat(程度) abstinence : drunkenness :: celibacy : promiscuity celibate禁欲的人 celibacy promiscuous滥交的 promiscuity contiguous : abut :: simultaneous : coincide inventiveness : accidental :: effect : casual (OPPOSITE) accost : approach :: importune : request (A >> B) acid ? savory acquit acquittal ad hoc adv. for the specific purpose, case, or situation at hand and for no other adj. 1. formed for or concerned with one specific purpose 2. improvised and often impromptu adhesive : bind :: compass : orient adumbrate : punctuality 粗略:准时 revelation ? adumbration affectation ? artlessness, ingenuousness agitation ? sang-froid, repose allegory : fiction vulture ? altruist oxymoron(for example, crowed solitude) : incongruent, incongruous ambulatory ? bedridden inimical, rancorous ? friendly, amiable, amicable animus ? friendship, friendliness amiss 1. out of proper order 2. not in perfect shape; faulty disparate ? analogous anathema : curse :: theocracy : state anemia ? plethora anemic ? hale, strong anhydrous ? wet anodyne ? irritant antagonistic ? synergic drenched : wet :: antithetic : different (A >> B) antithetic, antithetical ? congruent aphoristic ? prolix aphorism ? tirade apocalyptic : prophetic :: inconsequential : illogical (EQUAL) apocalyptic ? inconsequential, trivial, insignificant apocalyptic ? favorable, fortuitous, auspicious, pleasant apocryphal : authentication :: shady : integrity (A lack B) apophasis : claim :: oxymoron : paradox 阳否阴述是无证据的声称矛盾修饰法是自相矛盾的话 apothecary,pharmacist rile, roil, vex ? pacify, appease, soothe apprehensive : dire :: (A << B) approachable : intimate appropriate ? demise paraphrase : verbatim :: approximation : precise (OPPOSITE) apropos ? irrelevant aqueous : water :: ferrous : iron initiative : entrepreneur :: impartiality : arbiter archness(mischievous; roguish)? straightness archness(chief; principal)? subordinate/obedience grotto : cavern :: arroyo : channel (A << B) artisan : potter :: entertainer : comedian (A ? B) ascetic : self-denial :: bodybuilding : self-development asperity ? mildness of temper, amicability, amiability, mildness, soothingness unassertive ? brassy unassuming ? overbearing(=arrogant) atrophy 萎缩;衰退 unrepentant ? attritional(attrition :(theology) repentance for sin motivated by fear of punishment rather than by love of God) awning : sun :: umbrella : rain (PROTECT) placebo : painkiller :: backdrop : vista(真假) backset ? hike(an often abrupt increase or rise) chevron : badge :: caisson : cart (A ? B) badger : bother :: belabor : mention :: importune : request ballot(a list of candidates running for office) : candidates bamboozle=DUPE=HOODWINK=deceive word : sentence :: course(一道菜): banquet headlong : forethought :: barefaced : shame (A lack B) bask(to take great pleasure or satisfaction) ? abstain bathos n. 1. a. an abrupt, unintended transition in style from the exalted to the commonplace, producing a ludicrous effect b. an anticlimax 2. a. insincere or grossly bauble ? valuable thing castle : turret :: sea : beacon beatific (,blissful,blessed,delightful / beatitude)? dreadful befriend ? neglect beguile(使着迷) ? disenchant, repel, disgust beguiling ? honest, straightforward, repulsive belletristic 纯文艺的，文学研究的 benison (,blessing)? curse berth(投宿之处) : sleep :: tub(浴缸) : bath beset围攻 besmirch (to stain; sully)? honor bestial ? noble bigotry : dedication :: rage : anger (A >> B) bit : drill :: blade : razor blackout 灯火管制;新闻封锁;戏剧舞台全部熄灯;暂时失忆 miser : munificent :: zealot : blase (OPPOSITE) blender:an electric appliance for grinding or mixing blimp(极端顽固分子) ? man of progressive ideas blighted ? sound blurb : notice :: gloss : explanation :: glance : look :: cameo :appearance blurt : utterance :: bolt : movement :: yank : pull genial, congenial : bonhomie :: diplomatic : tact entrance ? disappoint, disgust, repel, repulse, bore bough:a main branch bowdlerize(,expurgate) ? allow, approve, endorse, permit brackish : repulsive :: (A << B) brackish 1. having a somewhat salty taste, especially from containing a mixture of seawater and fresh water 2. distasteful; unpalatable courageous : bravado :: complimentary : fulsomeness (A << B) bribe : incorruptible :: rouse , affect : insensible bruit ? keep secret brusqueness : tactful :: brusqueness : unctuous :: brusque ? considerate, courteous, gracious palatial : hovel :: bucolic : city, metropolis buff (磨光) : lustrous :: strengthen : fortified buffer 磨光布，缓冲物;缓冲 bugle : horn :: cleaver : knife bugle/ bulge/ bungle bungalow(单层小屋，别墅) : building drawer : bureau :: trunk : tree buoyed(buoy=encourage) ? unsupported burly(魁梧的，强壮的，粗野的) ? skinny, slim, thin, tiny, little, weak, delicate, puny bustle(嘈杂，熙攘) ? calm, peace, stillness, orderliness bygone,past,belated,oldfangled cabal : crime :: coterie : interest cackle(高声谈笑) : laugh cadet : veteran :: tadpole : frog calf : a young cow/bull/elephant/whale corroborate : evidence :: calumniate : falsehood camouflage : location :: code : meaning aspersion : discredit :: canard(谣言) : deceive canopy : cover :: tag : identify cantankerous 1. ill-tempered and quarrelsome; disagreeable 2. difficult to handle capacious=spacious captious(=carping) : please :: captious ? tolerant careworn ? lighthearted, fresh, healthy trade : carpentry :: clothing : outfit caterwaul 咆哮，争吵 cavalier 1. showing arrogant or offhand disregard; dismissive 2.carefree and nonchalant; jaunty cavalierly : deliberation :: (LACK) rapscallion : mischievous :: sluggard : lazy dodder : unsteady :: cavort : sprightly vendor : purvey :: censor : expurgate remonstrance : dissuade :: reprehension : censure :: syllogism :disprove (B use A) syllogism 为了反对的诡辩 chamber : a natural or artificial enclosed space or cavity chaperon : propriety ::(A ensure B) chaplain(牧师) : religious chaste(童贞的) ? wanton(淫乱的) chaste ? corrupt, defiled chasten : humbled :: vex : irritate chateau : dwelling :: sedan : automobile jolt : move :: check : stop chiaroscuro : contrast :: tapestry : intricacy :: filigree : delicacy chortle(开心地笑) : amusement :: sneer : contempt chunk ? flake 厚片:薄片 cinch ? difficulty cinch ? free, loosen, unbind cinch ? be uncertain, be unsure summons : citation( an official summons to appear) colloquial ? polished colonnade : pillar :: queue : person comity ? enmity taut : commodiousness :: extraordinary : purlieu (OPPOSITE) complaisancechurlishness, obstinacy comport 1 举止 2 一致，合适 concentrate ? dilute solution, deploy concomitant (附带的\伴随的\同时发生或共存的,accompanying,attendant )? preponderant condign ? undeserved, unmerited confederacy :a league or compact for mutual support or common action confidant 知己，心腹之交 conflate ? disseminate conjecture ? restrain from the speculation, facts conscientious ? careless, remiss, unaware consignment : invoice(发货清单) :: constancy ? turncoat constitute ? abdicate consummate? incomplete, unfinished,worst / consummate?abrogate / consummate?amateurish wince : pain :: smile : pleasure :: pout : displeasure :: sneer : contempt contingent adj 意外的,accidental,fortuitous;视情况条件而定的 contingency contretemps ? felicity contrived (=design)? natural, genuine, spontaneous recidivism : relapse :: rehabilitation : convalesce conversant ? unfamiliar, ignorant conversance ? lack of familiarity convulsion : contraction :: frenzy : emotion coronation : reign :: wedding : marriage corrugated ? smooth couplet(对句) : sentence ::<组成> paltry : covert :: despicable : admire embolden ? abash, faze, cow cranky adj 坏脾气的,peevish;怪癖的,queer,odd;不稳的,erratic credence ? disbeliever, distrust, doubt, skepticism credence ? dislodgement, misplacement stream > creek > brook > rivulet, streamlet, rill nepotism : favoritism :: embezzlement : fraud (A ? B) crotchety ? genial, sweet, yielding/ stable fold : crumple :: defeat : overwhelm cupidity ? generosity curry favor=fawn=flattery dais : honor :: stadium : compete dander 脾气 怒气 dash ? apathy, dullness, languor, lethargy, torpor dash ? dally, dawdle, linger, tarry, lumber daze (因重击或震惊)使发昏;(因强光)使眼化缭乱,bemuse,benumb debunk ? perpetuate to sham, unexpose, shroud, deceive defeasible ? effective, feasible indefeasible : annul :: ineffable : express, depict precipice : steepness :: defile(隘路) : narrowness defray(=pay) ? entrust delude ? disabuse demanding : satisfactory :: closed-minded : sway demotic ? profound demurrable ? firm, agreeable denture : teeth :: toupee : hair :: wig : hair desist : injunction :: desist ? begin/continue, persist, persevere, commence/onset destitute ? affluent desultory adj 不连贯的,disconnected;随意的;任意的,random spry(活泼的，有力的，敏捷的) ? devastated dicey ? lacking danger dingus=doodad: an article whose name is unknown or forgotten/ an unnamed or nameless gadget or trinket dire ? pleasant, fortunate, propitious, favorable disarm ? antagonize, discourage, dissuade, turn off, arm, fortify, strenghthen, rehabilitate disconcert ? placate disconsolate ? joyous disembarrass : impediment :: emancipate : servitude<消除> disembarrassment ? engagement/impediment disguise : alter :: cloak : warm flout:disregard,mock:imitate,taunt:challenge dissemble : information :: masquerade : feeling distemper 马狗的传染病/身心的疾病 dodge : blow :: escape : capture doggo(一动不动地埋伏):instability doze : sleep :: nudge : prod drab : cheer :: simple : profundity droop (因沮丧或精疲力尽而低垂;沮丧;萎靡)? effervesce dryad:负责森林的女神 genial ? dyspeptic budget/funds : earmark :: time : schedule echelon : hierarchy edify (陶冶启发)? leading astray homily : edifying :: effluvia ? desired products egress ? entrance philanthropist:eleemosynary 慈善家:慈善的 eligible 1. qualified or entitled to be chosen 2. desirable and worthy of choice, especially for marriage Elliptical(晦涩的，椭圆的，省略的) ? palpable emanate ? absorb repatriate : emigration :: repeal : ratification (OPPOSITE) emporium : commerce :: laboratory : experimentation :: court : trial ::stadium : game empty-handed空手的 赤手空拳的 emulous 竞争的，好胜的，热心学习的，渴望的 rider:bill,endorsement:policy法案的附件,保单的背书 enfranchise(to free) ? enfetter, subjugate, resubject / disempower enmity ? amity, camaraderie, comity, concord, friendship, friendliness, affinity, agreement ensemble ? solo enthrall ? liberate, release, emancipate / bore, disenchant, dull epigram : brevity :: philippic : condemnation eponymous : name equipoise ? vacillate era : moment : region : site slouch ? stand erect singe : incineration :: erode : destruction prescience : future :: erudition : esoterica(秘笈) outspoken : saucy(狂妄的) :: erudite : pedantic ponderous ?lively evacuate ? conquer evade : answer :: goldbrick : work evenhanded ? lopsided eviscerate v 取出…的肠及内脏,disembowel;取出…的精华 sheep : ewe :: swan : pen gargantuan : large :: excruciating : painful (A >> B) exhort : suggest :: persiflage : incite persiflage挖苦，嘲弄,raillery exiguous adj (极度)不足的,scanty,meager exonerate : blame :: disentangle, extricate : snarl :: veto : assent explicit ? obscure, immanent, inchoate expound=elucidate tawdry ? exquisite exterminate v 灭绝;彻底摧毁,annihilate,extirpate,eradicate rebellious : antiestablishment :: extravagant : undue façade ? nature façade ? essence façade不真实的外表 factitious=fictious ?factual quibble : failing :: rift : breach far-fetched ? natural fastness ? unsecured place, deliberate action fazed ? undisturbed feisty [fáisti] adj.1. touchy; quarrelsome 2. full of spirit or pluck; frisky or spunky feudal 1.封建的，2.宿仇的 finicky ? undiscriminating flagrant ? hidden, concealed, obscure, subtle flam ? true story flaunt : exhibit :: glitch : flaw :: peccadillo : error, sin, offense full-fledged ? defective sedate ? flighty, roil flimsy ? substantial, plausible, convincing grisly : flinch :: droll : laugh solicitude : concern :: startle : flinch flit : move :: blurt : utter fluke ? predicted/expected occurrence flurry: a gust of wind, a brief light snowfall fluvial : river :: sidereal : star :: arboreal : tree :: sylvan : forest ::terrestrial : earth plumage : bird :: foliage : bush ford : river :: pass : mountain forlorn ? cheerful, hopeful forswear ? adhere to, admit, approve, tell the truth mill : grain :: foundry : metal blacksmith : foundry :: artist : studio :: chemist : lab fracas ? peaceful discussion infrangible : broken :: inestimable : counted fraught ? devoid, lacking /calm, hale, robust, vigorous freak=caprice 奇事 freewheel 1自由自在 2自行回转的装置 fretful ? displaying equanimity, equanimous, pleasing, conciliating, relaxed fretwork : ornamentation :: oil : lubricant frill : superfluity :: void, vain : vacuity, vanity, absence :: fritter (愚蠢地浪费)? conserve frothy(=foamy) ? weighty forward : control :: intrepid : discourage fructuous=fruitful ? barren fungible(可替代的) ? unique furnace : heat :: generator : electricity :: fan : blow furor, havoc ? serenity fuse ? rend fustian : bombast :: vile : turpitude fusty : freshness :: plebeian : prestige gait : walk :: parlance : speak :: mnemonic : remember galley : ship :: kitchen : house gargoyle : grotesque(奇形怪状的) hem : garment :: ruffle : shirt :: molding : cabinet :: brim, rim : vessel toga : garment gaunt ? hale, corpulent, obese, portly gawky ? adept gear:tooth,screw:thread齿轮的齿,螺丝钉的螺纹 gelid (=icy)? steamy rig:contest,gerrymander:district竞赛舞弊,选区不正当操作 gibberish快而不清晰的说话 gild?represent accurately glamorize=ROMANTICIZE 浪漫地处理，美化，使显眼 glee ? lamentation, mourning, sadness primp : vain :: gloat : smug 幸灾乐祸:沾沾自喜 glutinous ? non viscous reticent : talk :: abstemious : gorge hack:carve,gouge:engrave 乱砍不是雕刻,挖凿不是雕刻 grapevine ? official news grapple 格斗/设法解决 gratis=free 免费的 gravelly ? mellifluous grift 诈骗 grim adj 冷酷无情的;狰狞可怕的,forbidding,sinister grouch(发牢骚/爱发牢骚的人) : irritable :: wag : droll growl : guttural grueling ? effortless, easy, pleasing gruesome : repugnance :: sublime : awe vouch ? refuse to guarantee guffaw(音寡妇，意狂笑) guile : naif :: tardy(缓慢的) : prompt gulp v (狼吞虎咽地贪婪地迅速地)大量吞下,swallow resin : tree :: gum : rubber plant habit ? unwonted behavior untenable ? habitable haggard adj 憔悴的，消瘦的,gaunt,drawn;筋疲力尽的 hallow ? desecrate harrow ? mollify, assuage, soothe hollow ? substantial hammering : to make repeated efforts ; to reiterate an opinion or attitude hankering ? lack of desire, aversion, hate, odium haunt : familiar :: morass, harass : irritating hard-bitten ? tender hard-bitten adj不屈的，顽强的,stubborn,tough,dogged hard-boiled ? impractical, sentimental hardheaded 1. stubborn; willful 2. realistic; pragmatic hard-liner ? compromise harebrained ? deliberate, sober, patient, grave, judicious, sensible,sapient horn:blow,harp:pluck 吹喇叭,拔竖琴 haze 1.烟雾 2.vague of mind hearken ? ignore heartsick ? blithe, spirited hectic ? calm heed ? flout helter-skelter ? moderate, orderly, steadfast, calm, steady, organized, , methodical, prudent hemostatic 止血剂 hereditary ? acquired hermetic ? easily comprehended hermetic adj 秘术的(炼金术的;魔术的;不可思议的);密封的(防止空气逸出或进入),airtight;深奥的;不受外界影响的 salmon : ichthyologist :: chameleon : herpetologist hiatus ? nexus high-strung ? easygoing, tranquil, laid-back backset ? hike hitch 1 勾住;2 急拉 3 搭便车 hobble : halting :: slink : furtive items : hodgepodge :: people : rabble hone ? blunt hulking ? ethereal, gossamer, lively hypnotic, unwitting ? conscious hypnotic ? stimulant, bracing, rousing idiosyncrasy idiosyncratic ignoble ? eminent ignominious ignominy imbroglio ? harmony imbue ? drain, dehydrate imbued ? unaffected imminent ? distant, far in the future imperative ? obedient imperturbability ? volatility, testiness impiety ? devoutness impious implicated (=subtle)? palpable impressionable : influence : (容易被) impunity n 免除惩罚(免于惩罚、赔偿或损害) imputation(n 归罪;归咎)impute incandescent ? dull incarcerate ? liberate, enfranchise propitiate ? incense hammering : inculcate :: mollification : soothe :: indemnity : secure 保修/赔偿 indignant ? happy 愤慨的 induct ? discharge inebriant 使醉的，使陶醉;麻醉品，酒类 inerrancy ? fallibility infamy ? good repute infirmary : treatment :: conservatory : instruction ingrate ? thankful person flatter : ingratiate :: smother : choke innuendo (含沙射影，暗讽): suspicion :: insidious adj 阴险的(暗中危害的);诱人上当的,treacherous insularity ? refinement insulate使绝缘 ? expose insusceptible ? responsive, susceptible interdict ? authorize interlude 幕间休息 inundate ? drain inveigh ? verbally provide support inveigle ? request directly, openly seek to persuade invidious ? beneficial invite ? ward off(=parry) ire ? placate irenic=conciliatory. irk ? act defensively isomorph 同构体? dissimilarity, different structure, heterogeneity, disparateness, structure of dissimilarity repartee:retort,debate:issue巧妙回答为了反驳,争论为了进行辩护 jammed : full :: ironclad : firm jaundice ? speak favorably jaundiced ? disposed favorably, unprejudiced, candid jerk v /n (突然的意外动作)猛拉，扭曲 jest ? solemn speaking/utterance, solemnity jettison ? retain jettison ? salvage jittery (=fidget)? resolute mixture : jumble marshal ? jumble 整顿:混杂 kidnapping : detainment :: bribery : inducement kink n. 1. Twist 2. a painful muscle spasm 3. a difficulty or flaw that is likely to impede operation, as in a plan or system 4. a mental peculiarity; a quirk 5. an unusual or eccentric idea knack ? ineptitude, awkwardness sage : judgment :: knave : deceit knave : rogue :: jack : man (EQUAL) soup : ladle :: flour : scoop lame 1. disabled so that movement, especially walking, is difficult or impossible 2. marked by pain or rigidness 3. weak and ineffectual; unsatisfactory Laminate(切成薄片) : divide Lane 窄路，死胡同 lariat:wrangler,crook:shepherd牧马者用套索,牧羊者用牧杖 layover : journey :: pause : action leaning ? disinclination ledger 账簿 leery多疑的 ? showing no doubt leery细心的?imprudent magician : legerdemain :: acrobat : tumbling翻筋斗 :: acrobat : gymnastics legion(数量多) ? lack in number leverage ? impuissance, lack of ability leviathan : massive :: juggernaut : inexorable :: phoenix : immortal liaison 联络/link libretto : opera :: lyrics : song lien:claim,subpoena:command扣押权是一种权利,传票是一种命令 limp : walk :: stutter : talk lissome =lithe lissome ? ungainly, sordid livid : angry :: despondent : discouraged (A >> B) lofty : respect lounge=loll=idle lour : to look sullen : FROWN loutish : grace :: coltish : discipline lucubrate 夜间读书发愤 lucubration ? cursory consideration lurid : terrify :: macerate ? harden by drying magnanimity ? grudge malady ? healthy condition, haleness, benefit, advantage, wellness manacle=handcuff mangle ? praise extravagantly mangy ? sleek(时髦的，花言巧语的), decorous march ? boggle lung : respire :: tooth : masticate meadow : grass :: forest : tree measured ? reckless, inappropriate, irregular, extreme, unreasonable,erratic meet ? unfit, unsuitable, inappropriate memoir ? narrative mendicant : beg :: scan : metrical :: parse : grammatical miasma n 瘴气(源自烂池塘和腐烂物并可致病);不良气氛或影响 crime : misdemeanor :: commitment : decision (A >> B) misnomer 误称 mite : creature :: speck : amount(A << B) hygienic(卫生学) : health :: mnemonics : memory :: regimen : health splint : immobilize :: sling (吊索): support modicum ? mint, large amount, abundance mordant ? genial, amicable, flattering mop 沉闷 忧愁 皱眉头 moth-eaten ? fresh and new, vigorous motility ? stasis revelry ? mournfulness mull=ponder mutinous 反抗的 ? obedient nag 1. to annoy by constant scolding, complaining, or urging 2. to torment persistently, as with anxiety or pain abbreviation : sentence :: synopsis : narrative narrow ? catholic, ebullient nefarious : wickedness :: generous : liberality nemesis 报应 ? benefactor nestle(=snuggle) ? flinch, recoil, shrink imputable(可归罪于的) : nettle :: nexus ? trivial point nil : quantity :: vacuum : matter notoriety ? anonymity, low profile, obscurity nuisance ? help, pleasure, comfort roster : staff :: obituary : death elected : obliged disarming ? obnoxious obscenity 下流 ? decency obscene observant adj. 1. Quick to perceive or apprehend; alert: 2. Diligent in observing a law, custom, duty, or principle: observable adj. 1 : NOTEWORTHY 2 : capable of being observed : DISCERNIBLE firm : obstinate :: supple : spineless :: thin : emaciated (A << B) obstreperous ? disciplined guileless : cunning :: obstreperous : restraint offish, standoffish : aloof :: offish ? sociable vacuous ? omniscient oppose : thwart :: treat : cure (A << B) oppression : disagreement :: (A >> B) opprobrium ? good repute ornery (故意刁难的，卑鄙的)? benign, expansive ostensible ? substantial, genuine, inward, real, actual, authentic ostensible/ostensive ? inapparent, hidden, questionable, doubtful, uncertain,equivocal outmaneuver ? yield taunt:provoke,plot:outwit嘲弄:挑拨,密谋:以智取胜(褒贬) overhaul : revision :: scrutinize : inspection overhaul ? skim overwrought 1 过度兴奋的 2 过度劳累的 3文体过分考究的不自然的 pachyderm : animal :: ant, aphid : insect madrigal(抒情短诗) : love palette : color :: repertoire : play pandemonium ? serenity pander v 1迎合(别人的低级趣味或利用他们的弱点)2拉皮条 pantechnicon:furniture家具仓库/家具搬运车:家具 pleasurable : paradisical :: tiring : grueling (A << B) travesty ? paragon steep ? parch paroxysm : sudden :: ruse : deceptive patriot:country,partisan:course爱国者爱国家,党徒爱党的路线 pat ? not suitable, unrehearsed(pat: learned, mastered, or memorized exactly) paucity ? slew, glut pauper 贫民 pedantic ? hasty peep : sound :: peck : kiss :: pinch : quantity pejorative ? laudatory, meliorative penchant ? aversion, dislike, repugnance pep ? languor, enervation percipient(=discerning) : discernment :: perdition (彻底惩罚=damnation)? salvation peregrinate ? stick to one place perfunctory : depth :: insolent : veneration perfunctory ? enthusiastic, careful, meticulous, conscientious false swearing : oath :: perjury : deposition pert adj (女孩或少妇)冒失但可爱的,jaunty pervade ? relieve, empty, withdraw, leave perverse adj (从正确的事物上)堕落的;刚愎自用的(顽固坚持错误的) pine 渴望 ? show disinterest pine 消瘦 ? become invigorated pinion(=emancipate) ? emancipate plague ? comfort feigned ? plainspoken postulate : presumed :: platitude : banal perforate : hole :: pleat : fold pleonasm 冗言法，赘言 ? succinctness pliant : indomitable :: modular依照 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 尺寸的 : differentiated (OPPOSITE) plight ? favorable condition pluck (拔下羽毛)? insert plucky ? craven plurality(plural复数) ? rarity poach(水煮) : cook pollyanna A person regarded as being foolishly or blindly optimistic. pomp ? simplicity, modesty, unpretentiousness ponderable ? inappreciable pontificate : dogmatic :: swagger : rodomontade自夸 glaze : porcelain :: varnish : wood :: veneer : furniture porcine : pig :: leonine : lion portentous ? regular, insipid/ insignificant, inconsequential posterity 后代，子孙 lobster:pot 龙虾:捕虾笼 precipice : steepness :: defile : narrowness precipitous ? level, gradual sloping plateau : precipitous :: (OPPOSITE) precocity早熟 preference : insistence :: prehensile ? unable to grasp premonition n 不祥预感 prevail ? yield prickly多刺的 ? smooth prime主要的，最初的;全盛期 ? uninitial primordial最初的 ? most recent prissy : FINICKY aphorism : prolix :: euphemism : offensive concise, pithy, succinct, taciturn, terse ? prolix propagation ? extirpation prophylactic预防的 避孕的 ? causing salesperson : buy :: proselytizer : convert :: swindler : cheat prospect勘探 : mineral :: investigate : information (A seek B) protagonist 主角，领导者 protrusion ? deep recess provident ? profligate, spendthrift providential ? unfortunate, mishap proviso 附带条款，条件 provisory ? unconditional prowess ? timidity prowl 巡游 : prey :: reconnoiter : information :: canvass : votes<目的> reconnaissance proximal ? distal, distant proximal ? distinctive prune梅干: plum :: raisin : grape psalm : poem :: church : building puckish ? sober, grave, staid, serious puddle : lake :: (A< spat= petty quarrel spiny ? smooth squalor ? splendor splurge(过分挥霍) : spend tiff < squabble < quarrel & dispute squeamish 易晕船的，易恶心的 : disgust :: tractable : manage squiz, squint : eye :: pucker : mouth stabilize ? fluctuate, teeter stalwart : irresolution <反> staunch ? irresolute / wavering stamina ? frailty 体力/耐力 stark ? ornate, lavish, colorful, productive, indistinct, weak, subtle, hidden stigma ? mark of esteem stilted 写作风格僵硬不自然的 stodgy ? exciting stopgap : temporary 权宜之计expediency straggle 零散地蔓延/掉队，与同伴分散 strew 四处散播? collect stultify ? animate, stir, excite, remind, stimulate, enliven, inspire, enliven stumble ? win out 失败:成功 succulent ? desiccated, dry sulky ? rejoicing sullen ? lively, affable, elated, bright, friendly sully ? cleanse surcharge ? shortfall surmise (推测) ? mention conclusively surrogate 代理人，代替品 innuendo : suspicion :: (EQUAL) sustain ? exude, terminate svelte ? chubby swamp 沼泽，困境 swarthy ? pallid 黝黑的 swath一刈分的牧草 synergic ? antagonistic tackiness : adhesive :: sharpness : scalpel tactile : touch :: affective/ sentient : emotion canopy:cover,tag:identify天篷用来遮盖,标签用来识别 tantrum 发脾气 ? pacification tarnish : dull :: vitrify : smooth teem ? be short, be scarce, lacking, want, need terminus : stop :: epilogue : story testimonial : appreciation :: confession : culpability (A express B) theatricals ? professional a professional actor thralldom 臣服? independence tincture 色泽: stain :: caustic : burn tine齿 : fork 叉子:: tooth : saw tinged ? colorless tinge ? bleach, blanch, discolor tinker : adjust :: scribble : write tizzy 兴奋而慌乱的状态, (尤指为了琐碎事而引起的) 颤抖,发狂 token 兑换券: exchange :: clamp : compression tongue-tied ? articulate toot : blast :: ?????? (<<) 吹喇叭 torrential 奔流的? trickling totter v 摇摇欲坠;步伐蹒跚,stagger traduce 中伤，诽谤? extol trail ? lead 追踪:领导 trammel阻碍 untrammeled无拘无束的 trance 恍惚 transpire ? dampen, moisturize diverge : apart :: traverse : across (CHARACTER) tremulous ? bold trespass ? obey, undo truant ? dutiful 玩忽职守者 truism 自明之理? unusual observation, complex explanation/method trumpery 虚有其表的 ? honesty trumpet : horn :: tambourine : drum tubby 1. short and fat 2. having a dull sound; lacking resonance turgid 浮夸的? simple turpitude ? saintly behavior, probity tyro ? expert fractious : umbrage unavailing ? useful uncanny ? ordinary, quotidian, everyday, normal, commonplace,ordinary unctuous : earnest :: sanctimonious : devout vile ? unexceptionable unrepentant ? remorseful, attritional, compunctious unwonted ? usual, habitual uptight 焦虑不安的? calm valorize ? fluctuate mortar : grind :: vat : dye vaunt ? deprecate, humble, self-deprecate, downplay, understate,resign ventilate 使通风 vermin n 害虫(如鼠类或蟑螂);令人憎恶的人 vermicide 驱虫剂 verve ? listlessness, lassitude vestigial ? fully developed vial : bottle :: 玻璃瓶 flagging ? vibrant ponderous ? lively, vibrant, brisk vicarious ? first-handed 代理的 victimize ? treat fairly vignette : scene :: skit : drama vignette : book :: scene : movie 小插曲 小装饰图案 virility 1 男性的成年2 男子气; 大丈夫气3 活力; 雄劲 virile adj 有男子气的;雄健的 visceral ? exterior, outside, external visceral ? conscious, intellectual, reasoning visceral ? learned, refined visionary : idealistic :: officious : obliging (A >> B) vitiate ? strengthen, fortify, invigorate, buttress vitriolic ? soothing vitriol ? gentle word, soothing word, smooth word vomit : disgorge :: (EQUAL) votary ? skeptic, reactionary, apostate vouchsafe 赐予，屈尊? prohibit vouch ? refuse to guarantee waif : pariah :: (A = B) watershed ? routine welter ? orderly arrangement wilt ? flourish, thrive volatile : temper :: ready : wit wizened ? thriving, blooming, unwrinkled, moist, smooth, thick wobble ? stabilize wry ? even, straight, true, direct, undeviating yaw v (船、飞机、太空船或火箭)偏航 zaniness ? gravity zig ? lineation zigzag ? lineate zoning : lands :: allocation : funds zone ? amalgamate