2013年12月统考大学英语B试卷结构与题型

2013年12月统考大学英语B试卷结构与 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 型 时间 部分 项目 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 题型 题量 分值 总分 ,分钟, ? 5 3 15 10 交际英语 5个简短对话 单项选择 ? 10 3 30 20 阅读理解 2篇短文～每篇5道题 单项选择 ? 5 2 10 10 词汇与结构 5个单句 单项选择 ? 完型填空 1篇短文 单项选择 5 2 10 10 ? 英译汉 4个单句 翻译 4 5 20 10 1 15 15 30 ? 写作 1篇作文 命题作文 30 100 90 总计 一、交际用语 (一)抱歉 1、— ________to have kept you waiting so long. 答案. C —Oh, never mind .After all, you are here. A. I am happy B. It‘s a pleasure C. I am sorry D. I am welcome 2、I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam. 答案. A ___________. A. Not at all B. Oh, thank you.That's very kind of you. C. You are welcome D. Yes, I'm really sorry 3、How could you say that? 答案. C ___________. I did not mean to hurt you. A. Excuse me B. I won't regret C. I'm really sorry D. That's all right 4、-- I failed the maths exam again. 答案. B -- _________ A. Well done. B. What a pity! C. That's right. D. I'm glad. 5、-Oh, dear! I've lost my new watch. 答案. D -_____ A. I'm sad. B. That's right. C. That's all right. D. What a pity! 6、—I can‘t repair your recorder until tomorrow, I‘m afraid. 答案A —That‘s OK, there‘s________. A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no worry 7、—I do apologize for not being able to attend your birthday party. 答案B —________.We‘ll get together later. A. Go ahead B. Don‘t worry C. That‘s right D.Don‘t mention it 8、—Sorry, I couldn‘t come to the party. I was sick that day. 答案B —________. A I don‘t know that B That‘s all right C Yes, we‘ll have another party D No, the party wasn‘t held 9、— Oh, sorry to bother you. 答案 A —________. 1 A. That's okay B. No, you can't C. That's good D. Oh, I don't know 10、— I'm sorry. I lost the key. 答案 A — ________ A. Well, it's OK. B. No, it's all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong. (二)购物 11、—Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 答案 D —It‘s 499 Yuan. ________. A. Oh, no. That‘s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 12、, Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me. 答案. A , ________________ A. Oh, really? B. That's all right. C. That's fine. D. You're welcome. 13、-- _____________?答案. C -- Do you have a toy horse? A. What do you want to sell B. Shall I help you C. What can I do for you D. Do you like a toy horse 14、-Morning, sir.______ 答案. D -I've learnt that silk is famous here. Can I get some? A. Can you help me? B. What's the matter with you? C. Can you give me a hand? D. Anything I can do for you? 15、--What can I do for you, sir? 答案. C --_____________ A. Can you lend me some money? B. Nothing. C. I want a pair of shoes. D. Whatever. (三)邀请 16、— How about going fishing? 答案B — ________. I have no patience for that. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Pardon D. Apologize 17、—Please help yourself to the fish. 答案A —________ A. Thanks, but I don‘t like the fish. B. Sorry, I can‘t help. C. Well, fish don‘t suit me. D. No, I can‘t. 18、— Can you go to the concert with us this evening? 答案 B — _______ A. No, I already have plans. B. I‘d love to, but I‘m busy tonight. C. No, I really don‘t like being with you. D. I‘m ill, so I shouldn‘t go out. 19、— Come and see me if you have time. 答案 D — _________ A. I can't. B. I'll think it over. C. Thank you. D. I will. 20、——Will you join us for lunch? 答案 B 2 —— _________. A. No, I won't B. Yes, with pleasure C. Yes, please D. Yes, help yourself 21、- Would you like to see a film? 答案. A - _________ A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Do it, please. C. No, you like it? D. How do you do? 22、- I've got your invitation. 答案. A - Oh, good. ______ A. Can you come? B. Thanks a lot. C. I'll take it. D. May I help you? 23、--___________! Welcome to the party. 答案. B --Merry Christmas! It's very kind of you to invite us. A. Happy birthday B. Merry Christmas C. Congratulations D. Have a good day 24、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? 答案. A -- ________ A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B. Of course not. I have no idea. C. No, I can't. D. That's all set. (四)请求 25、—Excuese me, can I smoke here? 答案 C —________. A. You mustn‘t B. No C. You‘d better not D. I‘m sorry, you can 26、—May I see your tickets, please? 答案 C —________ A. No, they are mine. B. No, you can‘t. C. Sure. D. Yes, you can. 27、— Is it OK if I take this seat? 答案 C — Sorry, _______. A. here you are B. take it C. it's taken D. never mind 28、I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking at my cat? 答案 D Not at all. ________. A. I have no time B. I'd rather not C. You can leave D. I'd be happy to 29、- Excuse me, could you tell me the time? 答案. B - _________ A. You'd better buy a watch. B. It's three thirty by my watch. C. Can you see the clock? D. It's late I think. 30、- Can I borrow your digital camera for a couple of days? 答案. C - _______ A. Yes, you may not borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn't matter. 31、--Could I borrow your car for a few days,答案. C --_____ A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn't matter. 3 32、May I use your dictionary? 答案. A ____________. A. Yes, here you are B. No, you won't C. Never mind D. Sorry here it is 33、Would you mind if I use your car? 答案. C Of course not. _____________. A. I'm sorry I can't B. I'm afraid not C. It's over there D. I have no car 34、-- May I borrow your umbrella for a moment? 答案. C -- ______________. A. No, you can't do it B. Sorry, but you may not C. Well, I am afraid I am going to use it myself D. Of course not. I'm going to need it myself 35、-- I'm sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please? 答案. B -- ___________. A. Yes, you can B. Certainly! It is here C. She's welcome D. Thank you (五)建议 36、—Jim, please don‘t put your head out of the window on the bus. It‘s dangerous答案 B —________ A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I won‘t do it again. C. It doesn‘t matter. D. It‘s good. 37、— Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? 答案 B — _______ I‘m full. A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. C. Why not? D. Nothing more. 38、- I believe we've met somewhere before. 答案. C - No, ____________________. A. it isn't the same B. it can't be right C. I don't think so D. I'd rather not 39、— _________ I think you have given me the wrong change. 答案 B — I'm sorry about that. A. Pardon, B. Excuse me, C. Good idea, D. How are you, 40、— I think he is a good lecturer. 答案 B — _________ A. Sorry, it doesn't matter. B. So do I. C. Yes. It's a good idea. D. I don't mind. 41、— Take these pills three times a day. Come back and see me in a week. 答案 A — _________ A. Thank you very much indeed. B. I can't make it. C. I haven't decided yet. D. Good idea! 42、— Bring me the bill, please. 答案 B — _________ A. You are welcome. B. Please wait for a moment, sir. C. I'll hurry up. D. Be quick. 43、If you need me, jut let me know. 答案 B I will, ________. A. that's all right B. thank you C. all right D. not at all 4 44、May I move your bag a little and take this seat? 答案 D ________. A. I don't mind B. It doesn't matter C. You do it please D. Go ahead 45、Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? 答案 C ________. It's too expensive. A. Why not B. I agree C. I'm afraid not D. I'm sure 46、- Do you mind if I switch off the radio? 答案 C - ___________. Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No way C. No, not at all D. No, you'd better not 47、 — It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? 答案 B —________ A. Yes, please. B. No, please. C. Sure, please. D. I don't like it. 48、--Will you please give the note to him? 答案. A -- ______________. A. Certainly, I'll give it to him B. No, please not C. Sorry, I don't D. Yes, please do (六)询问信息 49、—Would you like some more coffee? 答案 C —________. A. Yes. I would B. No, I wouldn‘t C. No, thank you. D. I‘ve had enough. 50、—How tall is your sister? 答案 D —________ A. She is not very well. B. She is 28 years old. C. She is very nice. D. She is as tall as I am. 51、—How soon will your father fly to New York? 答案 C —________ A. At 7.00 am B. Last week. C. In three days. D. Twice a year. 52、—What would you like to have, meat or fish? 答案 A —________. A. Either will do B. Yes, I like meat C. Yes, I like fish D. No, they are not my favorite 53、- What does Peter do? 答案. D - _________ A. He's good at fixing things. B. He can speak good German. C. He does the washing-up after supper. D. He's a language teacher. 54、- When are you going on holiday? 答案. B - _________ A. Last night. B. Next week. C. By plane. D. With my brother. 55、- What do you do? 答案. C - _________ A. What do you do? B. Fine, thank you. C. I'm a college student. D. I do well in my studies. 56、- This is a challenging job. Who wants it? 答案. A 5 - _________ A. I'll take it. B. It's a good idea. C. You bet! D. No sweat! 57、- That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to. 答案. A - _________ A. It belongs to the Browns. B. The cat is my favourite too. C. Mind your own business. D. I can't say anything more. 58、- _______?答案. A - It's Friday. A. What day is it? B. What's the date today? C. What's the time? D. What time is it? 59、- Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? 答案. D - __________________. A. Yes, of course B. No, thanks C. It doesn't matter D. Friday 60、-Will you be free tomorrow morning? 答案. C -___________. A. No, I'll be busy B. What is the matter? C. I'm sorry I won't be free then D. No, I'll have no time 61、How do you like the story? 答案. D ____________. A. I'd like to read it B. I like it very much C. fine, thank you D. It's very interesting 62、--I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York._________? 答案. B --I was born in New York, but studied in Boston. A. What do you do B. And you C. Where were you D. Do you 63、--What does your father do? 答案. C -- ___________. A. He is cleaning the street B. He is forty C. He is a farmer D. He is all right 64、-_______?答案. D -He's a tall man with short hair. A. How is he B. What does he like C. What is he D. What does he look like 65、- Does that tea have enough sugar in it? 答案. B - ______ A. Yes, it is. Thank you. B. Yes, it does. Thank you. C. Yes, I will. Thank you. D. Yes, I do. I like it. 66、- Do you know if Mrs. Brown is still living in London? 答案. A - ______ A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, they are. D. Yes, he is. 67、- How many students went to the hockey game? 答案. D - ______ 6 A. None of them go to the hockey game. B. They seldom go to the hockey game. C. They usually went to the hockey game. D. All of them went to the hockey game. 68、---How is Mr Brown? 答案. C -- ______________. A. He is tall and beautiful B. He is very strict with us C. He is fine D. He is in an expensive car 69、- ______________ 答案. C - He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? (七)求助与提供帮助 70、—Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office? 答案 D —________. A. You can‘t miss it B. I don‘t know C. No, I can‘t D. Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself 71、—What can I do for you? 答案 A —________ A. I want a kilo of pears. B. You can do in your own way. C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. I‘m busy. 72、—Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? 答案 B —________ A. Don‘t ask that. B. Sorry, I‘m a stranger here. C. No, I can‘t say that. D. No, you‘re driving too fast. 73、— Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office? 答案 C — Sure, _______. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. more pleasure 74、- How do I get to the cinema? 答案. D - _________ A. It's very far. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here. C. It's well known. D. Go down this street and turn left. 75、- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop? 答案. A - _________ A. Yes, go straight down this way to the end. B. Why do you ask me the way? C. Yes, I will. D. No, I can't tell you that. 76、- Where is the Loan Department, please? 答案. B - _________ A. Who are you? B. This way, please. C. I don't want to say anything. D. What can I do for you? 77、--Excuse me, is there any grocery store around here? 答案. B --Yes, _________on Pine street. It's not far from here. 7 A. you like it B. there is one C. you'll catch it D. it's warm and foggy 78、--_______, could you please tell me where the school library is? 答案. A --Sure. It's at the back of the campus, about five minutes' walk from here. A. Excuse me B. Pardon me C. That's right D. Thank you 79、--How can I get to the nearest post office? 答案. B --_______________ A. It is a long way from here. B. Sorry, I am new here. C. Why don't you walk? D. Here it is. (八)问候 80、—Happy New Year to you and your parents! 答案 D —________. A. Thank you B. You are happy, too C. Yes, we are happy D. The same to you 81、- Good-bye for now. 答案. C - _________ A. The same to you. B. That's OK. C. See you. D. Long time no see. 82、- Hello, how are you? 答案. C - _________ A. Hello, how are you? B. How do you do? C. Fine, thank you. D. That's OK. 83、- How do you do? 答案. B - _________ A. Very well. B. How do you do? C. I'm a doctor. D. Nice to have known you. 84、- Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you? 答案. B - _________ A. I miss you. B. Fine. Thank you. And you? C. Are you OK? D. This way, please. 85、, Hi! George. How are you? 答案. D , _________________ A. That's all right. B. Don't mention it. C. How are you? D. Fine, thanks. And you? 86、,Welcome to Beijing! 答案. A ,_____________ A. Thank you. B. Oh, good. C. How do you do? D. That's all right. 87、- Good night and thanks again. 答案. D - _______ A. You can't say that. B. No, no. It's what I can do. C. How can you say that. D. Good night. 88、Have a good day! 答案. B ___________. A. You got it too B. The same to you C. Yes, thank you D. The same as you 8 89、Happy New Year to you. 答案. A ____________. A. The same to you B. Yes, I'm happy C. What about you D. Very well, thanks 90、-- How are you today? 答案. A --___________, thank you. A. Fine B. Good C. Nice D. Great 91、-- How is your father today? 答案. C -- __________, thanks. A. He is over forty B. He's a doctor C. He's much better D. He's Brown (九)感谢 92、—Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me. 答案 B —________. A. No thanks B. I'm glad you like it C. Yes, it is good D. No, it's not so good 93、—Thank you for the delicious food. 答案 A —________. A. I am glad you enjoyed it B. It doesn't matter C. I don't think it is good D. Don't say so 94、— What a beautiful dress you have on today! 答案 D — _________ A. It is suitable for me. B. No, it isn't. C. You want to have one, too? D. Thank you. 95、— Thanks for your help. 答案 A — __________ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Don't thank me. 96、— I'm really grateful to you. 答案 A — ______ A. My pleasure. B. It doesn't matter. C. Don't worry about it. D. That's OK. 97、— I really don't know how to thank you enough. 答案 B — ______. A. No problem B. Think nothing of it C. Not at all D. It doesn't matter 98、- Happy birthday to you! 答案. D - ______! A. Happy birthday to you B. I'm very glad C. That's all right D. Thank you (十)祝愿与祝贺 99、—Congratulations!You won the first prize in today‘s speech contest. 答案 C —________. A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no, I didn‘t do it well C. Thank you D. It‘s pleasure 100、—I‘m going to take my entrance test tomorrow. 答案 A 9 —________! A. Good luck B. Cheers C. Come on D. Congratulations 101、— Tomorrow is my birthday. 答案 C — _______ A. Oh, I have no idea. B. I‘m glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day! D. You must be very happy. 102、— Well done and _________.答案 B — Thank you very much! A. not at all B. congratulations C. that's right D. you are welcome 103、— My son won the first prize in the writing contest! 答案 A — _________ A. Congratulations! B. Are you sure of that? C. What a pity! D. It's terrible. 104、— I heard you got a full mark in the English exam. Congratulations! 答案 C — _________ A. Oh, no, no. B. No, I didn't do very well. C. Thanks. D. Don't praise me. 105、— I have passed the English exam. 答案 D — _______. Congratulations! A. Sorry B. Good luck C. Come on D. Well done 106、- Welcome to Unitex International. I hope you will enjoy your work here. 答案. C - _________ A. I can earn a lot. B. Is this a good firm? C. I am sure I will. D. You are very kind. 107、- I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year! 答案. C - _________ A. You are welcome! B. How smart you are! C. The same to you! D. Nice going! 108、- I've heard that you are going to Thailand? 答案. A - Yes, I'll leave on Sunday. - That's great! _______ - Thank you! A. Have a nice journey! B. Watch out! C. How are you! D. You are so smart! 109、---I'll fly to Shanghai on business next Friday. 答案. D ---____________________________ A. That's very nice of you. B. I don't think so. C. Can't you go? D. Have a good trip. 110、--This week, I will travel to Japan. 答案. A --_____________. A. Have a good time! B. Let me go with you C. Do you have money? D. Don't joke (十一)打电话 111、— May I speak to Dr. Brown? 答案 C — _________ A. Yes, he is not in at the moment. B. No, you can't. C. Yes, this is Brown speaking. D. Sorry, speaking. 10 112、— Hello, could I speak to Mike please? 答案 B — _________ A. Who are you? B. Who is speaking? C. What's wrong? D. Why? 113、— Hello. Is Jim there? 答案 A — _________ A. This is Jim. Who's speaking, please? B. I'm afraid I won't be free. C. This is the right number. D. There's no hurry. 114、— Hello, I'd like to speak to Jack, please. 答案 B — _______ A. Yes, I'm Jack. B. This is Jack speaking. C. It's me here. D. This is me. 115、— Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking? 答案 A — _________ A. Yes. This is Mr Wang speaking. B. Yes. Can I speak to Mr Wang? C. Sorry, you'd better ask Mr Wang. D. No, I can't speak. 116、— _________?答案 B —This is Mr Smith speaking now. A. Who are you B. Who is that C. Who are you calling D. What do you want to say 117、—I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office. 答案 A —_________? A. Can you take a message for me B. Are you sure for that C. Would you like to leave a message D. Can you phone me—I haven't seen Belly for 10 years. 118、— Who's speaking? 答案 C — This is Tom . A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying 119、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please,答案. A - ________ A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you, C. I'm listening. D. I'm Don. 交际用语练习. 1、— Please help yourself to the seafood. 答案 D —________ A. No, I can't. B. Sorry, I can't help. C. Well, seafood don't suit. D. Thanks, but I don't like seafood. 2、— Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? 答案 B — ________ A. No, I already have plans. B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. C. No, I really don't like being with you. D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 3、— Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. 答案 C — ________ A. Yes, I beat the others. B. No, no, I didn't do it well. C. Thank you. D. It's a pleasure. 4、—Must I take a taxi? 答案 D — No, you ________ . You can take my car. A. had better to B. don't C. must not D. don't have to 11 5、—We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? 答案 A — ________ A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B. Of course not. I have no idea. C. No, I can't. D. That's all set. 6、— How was your trip to London, Jane? 答案 A — ___________ A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. 7、— Hey, Tom, what's up? 答案 B — __________ A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky. 8、— Do you mind my smoking here? 答案 B — _______ A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes. I'd rather not. D. Good idea. 9、— David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 答案 C — Really? _______ A. Who did that? B. What's wrong with him? C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless? 10、— This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. 答案 B — _______ A. You may ask for help. B. I'll give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. I'd come to help. 11、— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 答案 A — ___________ I'm not using it right now. A. Sure, go ahead. B. I don't know. C. It doesn't matter. D. Who cares? 12、— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 答案 D — __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. You're welcome. D. Mm, let me think. 13、— Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. 答案 C — ______ A. Great, I am very art—conscious. B. Don't mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments. D. It's fine. 14、— Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 答案 D — _______ A. I like it. B. I'll do that. C. I'd love to. D. I think so. 15、— Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! 答案 B — _______ This is not the end of the world. A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. C. Go ahead. D. No problem. 16、— That's a beautiful dress you have on! 答案 A — __________ A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, it's too cheap. C. Hey you can have it. D. See you later. 17、— Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? 答案 D — ________ A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties. 12 C. Ha…ha, I like swimming. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident. 18、— Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? 答案 A — ____________. A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day B. Come on, I've got lots of fun C. By the way, I don't like Saturdays D. Well, I'll look forward to your phone call 19、— Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with now? 答案 D — _____________ A. I hate the weather here. B. My hair is getting a bit longer. C. Yeah, thanks for coming. D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 20、— Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now. 答案 B — ____________ A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early? C. Not at all. D. Good luck! 21、— May I use your bike for a moment? 答案 C — ________ A. It's well. B. It doesn't matter. C. By all means. D. I have no idea. 22、— How do you do? Glad to meet you. 答案 B — _________ A. Fine. How are you? B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C. How are you? Thank you! D. Nice. How are you? 23、— Hi, is Mary there, please? 答案 A —_________ A. Hold on. I'll get her. B. No, she isn't here. C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want? 24、— Would you mind changing seats with me? 答案 C — ________ A. Yes, you can. B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I don't mind. D. Certainly, please do. 25、— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? 答案 A —________ A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind. B. Sorry, I don't like neither. C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places. 26、— 答案 B — Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A. When did your parents arrive in Paris? B. How long have your parents been in Paris? C. Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris, 27、— How often do you go dancing? 答案 C —_________ A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. I've been dancing for a year. 28、— Hello, may I talk to the director now? 答案 A — _________ 13 A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. No, you can't. C. Sorry, you can't. D. I don't know. 29、— How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? 答案 C —_________ A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food. C. That's great! D. Glad you like it. 30、— Madam, do all the buses go downtown? 答案 D —_________ A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind. C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, I'm new here. 31、I'm going to Beijing next week, you know it's one of the most beautiful cities in China. 答案 A —_________. A. Enjoy yourself B. It's a pleasure C. Good luck D. very good 32、Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting. 答案 C —_________ A. That's right. B. Thanks a lot. C. Congratulations! D. It's a pleasure. 33、Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous! 答案 B —_________ A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I won't do it again. C. It doesn't matter. D. It's good. 34、When did you move to America? 答案 A —_________ A. Three years ago. B. About three years. C. Next year. D. This year. 35、Don't forget to come to my party this evening! 答案 B —_________ A. I can't. B. I won't. C. I don't. D. I will. 36、Did you use to play the piano? 答案 B —_________ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn't. C. Yes, I play it every day. D. No, I do. 37、What would you like to drink? 答案 C —_________ A. Thanks a lot. B. Be quick. C. A glass of milk, please. D. I'm sorry. 38、How much is that meat, please? 答案 B —_________ A. Ten o'clock. B. Ten yuan a kilo. C. I like it very much. D. I don't like. 39、Where is Kate? 答案 A —_________ A. She's in England. B. She's from London. C. She's a nurse in England. D. She is English. 40、—Could I borrow your car, please? 答案 C —_________ A. Good idea. B. No hurry. C. With pleasure. D. No surprise. 41、I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. 答案 A —_________ 14 A. It doesn't matter. B. Forget it. C. My pleasure. D. It's nice of you. 42、I missed yesterday's football final. 答案 B —_________ A. It's a good idea. B. What a pity! C. Remember to bring it next time. D. I'm glad to hear that. 43、Do you prefer tea or coffee? 答案 C —_________ A. Milk. B. Yes, I like tea. C. Coffee, please. D. None. 44、Let's have a picnic by the West Lake. 答案 C —_________ A. Never mind. B. That's all right. C. Good idea. D. You're lucky. 45、—How soon will your father fly to New York? 答案 C —__________ A. At 7.00 am. B. Last week. C. In three days. D. Twice a year. 二、阅读理解 阅读理解一. Passage 1 Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa. One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?" "Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros(犀牛) by a river…" "Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!" "It's rare just because there aren't any!" 1、Mr. White was born in a farmer's family. A. T B. F 2、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. A. T B. F 3、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. A. T B. F 4、All people believed Mr. White except the children. A. T B. F 5、Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong. A. T B. F 15 答案. ABABA Passage 2 Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever. 6、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. A. T B. F 7、Martin Luther King was a black minister only. A. T B. F 8、Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. A. T B. F 9、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave". A. T B. F 10、The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law". A. T B. F 答案. ABAAB Passage 3 Let's watch the weather forecast on television. We may go to Scotland, we may go to Wales or London. We can decide after the forecast. "Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Northern Scotland will be cold, and there may be snow over High Ground. In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales and the Midlands during the afternoon. East Anglia(英格兰) will be generally dry, and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain during the evening. In the southwest it may be foggy during the morning, but the afternoon will be clear. It may be windy later in the day." 11、The speaker is planning to go traveling within the country. A. T B. F 16 12、The speaker can fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, because it won't be foggy there tomorrow. A. T B. F 13、It will be a bright clear day in East Auglia tomorrow. A. T B. F 14、The forecast mainly tells us the whole country will have fine weather tomorrow. A. T B. F 15、You can infer from the passage that none of the places offers ideal weather tomorrow for travel. A. T B. F 答案. AABBA Passage 4 Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski. They are planning ski trip for this weekend, but they don't know about the weather. It's 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather forecast for the weekend. "Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going to rain. The temperature is going to be in the thirties. It's going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny. " Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains. 16、Nancy and Peter listened to the weather forecast for the weekend. A. T B. F 17、Nancy and Peter are planning a trip to the village for the weekend. A. T B. F 18、It is going to snow Friday night according to the weather forecast. A. T B. F 19、The weather will be warm and rainy on Sunday. A. T B. F 20、Nancy and Peter often do sports. A. T B. F 答案. ABABA Passage 5 Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband's secretary. She said to her, "My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don't bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back." After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, 17 "Something terrible happened to your business, but I'm not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation." 21、Mr. Young was the owner of a private business. A. T B. F 22、Mrs. Young worried about her husband's business. A. T B. F 23、Mrs. Young was afraid that her husband's vacation might be spoilt. A. T B. F 24、The secretary didn't explain in her letter what had happened to Mr.Young's business, because she didn't want to spoil Mr. Young's vacation. A. T B. F 25、You can learn from the story that Mr. Young had a stupid secretary. A. T B. F 答案. ABAAA Passage 6 Younger people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about life, work and play. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in peace. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy but rather to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make furniture and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photography or painting. Others sit around talking and singing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time. When people live together, rules are always necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. The group discusses the problem. They ask, "Why did it happen? " "What should we do about it? " One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience: " You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group. " 26、The passage is mainly about how adults and teenagers live together in a special group. A. T B. F 27、The special program offered every winter in New York city. A. T B. F 28、People will make more rules when someone breaks a rule. A. T B. F 29、To find a way to solve the generation gap is NOT stated directly in the passage as a purpose of the program. A. T B. F 30、Some teenagers learn photography when they are free. 18 A. T B. F 答案. ABBAA Passage 7 There was once a large, fat woman who had a small, thin husband. He had a job in a big company and was given his weekly wages every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him back enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. One day the small man came home very excited. He hurried into the living-room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating chocolates there. "You'll never guess what happened to me today, dear," he said. He waited for a few seconds and then added, "I won ten thousand pounds on the lottery!" "That's wonderful!" said his wife delightedly. But then she thought for a few seconds and added angrily, "But wait a moment! How could you afford to buy the lottery tickets?" 31、The small man was allowed to keep just enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. A. T B. F 32、The man won a lottery one day. A. T B. F 33、The woman is good-natured. A. T B. F 34、The woman was pleased yet suspicious when her husband won a lottery. A. T B. F 35、The man had to give almost all his money to his wife every week. A. T B. F 答案. AABAB Passage 8 Ramon was very proud of his dog Blackie. Whenever he got a chance, he would ask his dog to amuse his friends with some tricks. One day Ramon went to visit his friend Frank who was sick at home with a bad cold. "How are you feeling?" asked Ramon. "Worse than yesterday," replied Frank. "I have a terrible cough, and there's not a drop of medicine in the house." "Cheer up, Frank. I'll send Blackie to the local drugstore for some cough syrup (糖浆). He'll be back in a minute, before you know it." Ramon put a five-dollar bill in Blackie's mouth and the dog ran down the street. "And keep the change," Ramon shouted after him. "Oh, Ramon, don't be silly. You know that dog won't be back with any medicine." "Oh yes, he will," replied Ramon. Half an hour later, however, Blackie had not returned. Ramon was feeling embarrassed, and felt angry at his friend's little smile. "Something has happened to him, I'm sure," said Ramon. "He obeys me as a rule." Just then Frank saw Blackie at a distance. He hurried to open the door and let him in. Frank was shocked to see a bottle of medicine in the dog's mouth. 19 "Good boy," said Ramon, "but what took you so long?" Blackie ran over to the window, barking and wagging (摆动) his tail. Ramon glanced out and saw a bone outside. 36、Frank's cold had worsened and he had no medicine at home. A. T B. F 37、Ramon called for a doctor. A. T B. F 38、Ramon felt embarrassed when Blackie was late. A. T B. F 39、Blackie barked at the bone outside the window because he wanted to have it. A. T B. F 40、The story mainly implies dogs are after all dogs, however clever they are. A. T B. F 答案. ABABA Passage 9 Herman had worked for the bank of Ruritania for ten years and was still only a clerk. He was not satisfied with the position and wanted to find something better. Yet he did not want to lose his position in bank before he had got another one, so he prepared a letter about himself, with the words "HELP! I AM A PRISONER OF THE BANK OF RURITANIA!" in big letters across the top. Then he sent it to several other banks, asking them for a job. A few days later, one of these letters came into the hands of Herman's boss at the bank; someone had given it to him at a party. The next morning, Herman's boss asked him to come into his room and said, "Herman, I have some very good news for you. The bank of Ruritania is setting you free!" 41、Herman was not happy because he was in prison in the bank. A. T B. F 42、Herman did not want to leave the Bank of Ruritania immediately because he had not found a better job yet. A. T B. F 43、He wished some other bank to give him a better job. A. T B. F 44、A few days later, Herman's boss found one of these letters in his office. A. T B. F 45、The boss asked Herman to come into his room as he decided to fire him. A. T B. F 答案. BAABA Passage 10 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. 20 You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms， wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. Enjoy your computer，but use it safely. 46、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. A. T B. F 47、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. A. T B. F 48、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working. A. T B. F 49、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. A. T B. F 50、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes." A. T B. F 答案. ABAAB Passage 11 Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don't look at the sky. Don't look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Some weather reports go back only one century，but some trees can show us an exact record of the weather even further back. It's clear that a tree would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be reading the tree rings in tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago，count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings，then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the rings are close together，then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of the weather，but also for the history of man. In a place of 21 New Mexico you can find only sand,no trees and no people. However，many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees，they had to move. 51、It is understood that in a favorable climate tree rings grow far from each other. A. T B. F 52、Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall. A. T B. F 53、The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell whether the climate was favorable or not. A. T B. F 54、Studying dead tree rings shows how the people left. A. T B. F 55、The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because they had cut down all the trees. A. T B. F 答案. ABABA 阅读理解二 Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people‘s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 1. What‘s this passage about? A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe. 2. Which did not happen in 1789? A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasn‘t well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 3. Where were the political prisoners kept? A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 4. What does the underlined word ―abolished‖ mean? A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. 5. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? A. July 14 has become the French National Day. 22 B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings. C. Louis‘s wife, Marie was killed. D. The king tried to control the national parliament. CBDDD Passage 2 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it‘s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words) 6. What is the main idea of this passage? __________ A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B. The role of time in social life over the world. C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same. 7. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? __________ A. A matter of work. B. A matter of life or death. C. You want to see him or her. D. You want to make an appointment with him or her. 8. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? __________ A. at 7: 00 am. B. at 4:00 pm. C. at the midnight. D. at 4:00 am. 9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? __________ A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.. D. Promptness is valued highly in American life. 10. From the passage we can safely infer that __________. A. it‘s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party D. if a person is late for a date, he needn‘t make some explanation BBBDB Passage 3 A foreigner‘s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don‘t, waiters will hurry you. 23 You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don‘t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else ―wasting‖ it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called ―a short fuse.‖ We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words) 11. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________ A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience. C. Americans don‘t care much about ritual socializing. D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 12. In the fourth paragraph, ―a high priority‖ means __________. A. a less important thing B. a first concern C. a good business D. an attractive gift 13. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________. A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks C. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance 14. This passage mainly talks about __________. A. how Americans treasure their time B. how busy Americans are every day C. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like 15. We can infer from the passage that the author‘s tone in writing is ___________. A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative D. objective DBDAC Passage 4 Sixteen—year—old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales(称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn‘t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. ―What‘s wrong with this girl?‖ He said, ―Why doesn‘t she hurry up?‖ He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, ―Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can‘t you give me a hand with my luggage?‖ The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words) 16. Maria‘s story happened ________. A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo Domingo C. before she left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport 24 17. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport. A. help carry people‘s luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggage C. check people‘s luggage D. take care of people‘s luggage 18. ―Why are you so upset?‖ Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______. A. surprised B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry 19. ―Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.‖ This sentence means that the people around felt _______. A. worried about Maria B. worried about the man C. sorry for Maria‘s manners D. sorry for the man‘s manners 20. The author mentioned Maria‘s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________. A. she was young but behaved properly B. she would not have left home alone C. everyone around her was wrong D. it was not good that nobody offered to help her DCCDA Passage 5 There are three kinds of goals: short—term, medium—range and long—term goals. Short—term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long—term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short—term goals. Upon completing our short—term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short—term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short—term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long—term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long—term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words) 21. Our long—term goals mean a lot ____________. A. If we cannot reach solid short—term goals B. If we complete the short—term goals C. If we have dreams of the future D. If we put forward some plans 22. New short—term goals are built upon ____________. A. a daily basis B. your achievement in a week C. current activities D. the goals that have been completed 23. When we complete each step of our goals, ____________. A. we will win final success B. we are overwhelmed C. we should build up confidence of success D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals 24. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________ A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long—term goals C. Different kinds of goals in life. D. The limitation of long—term goals. 25. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________ A. The long—term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short—term goals B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short—term goals. C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long—term goal to limit us or our course of action. D. We should often add new short—term goals to those which have been completed. BDCCC Passage 6 Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. 25 But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. thLast Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100 anniversary(周年纪念)of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love—hate partnership. But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war—which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac‘s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug(拥抱), Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties. The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn‘t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys(调查)show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France‘s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain‘s close links with the US. Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of ―doubtful friendship‖, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here‘s one: What‘s the best thing about Britain‘s relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words) 26. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____________. A. friendly B. impolite C. brotherly D. a mixture of love and hate 27. The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain. A. good B. harm C. neither good nor harm D. both good and harm 28. The British are not so friendly to ____________ and the French are not so friendly to ____________. A. Germany; America B. America; Germany C. Germany; Germany D. America; America 29. ____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____________. A. American people…Britain B. British people … Germany C. French people … Britain D. British people … France 30. What does the last sentence mean? A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain. B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain. C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them. D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain. DDADC Passage 7 Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called ―One On One‖ helps elementary students who‘ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English. You‘d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half—hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors — he‘ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. I‘m sure you‘ll enjoy this community service … and you‘ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on 26 your resume, too, showing that you‘ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you‘d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge‘s office this week. (220 words) 31. What is the purpose of the talk? ____________ A. To explain a new requirement for graduation. B. To interest students in a new community program. C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students. D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program. 32. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ____________ A. To find jobs for graduating students. B. To help education majors prepare for final exams. C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students. D. To provide funding for a community service project. 33. What does Professor Dodge do? ____________ A. He advises students to participate in certain program. B. He teaches part—time in an elementary school. C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom. D. He helps students prepare their resumes. 34. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? ____________ A. Contact the elementary school. B. Sign up for a special class. C. Submit a resume to the dean. D. Talk to Professor Dodge. 35. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? ____________ A. Faculty. B. Students. C. Residents D. Graduated students. BCADB Passage 8 When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one—year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America‘s fastest growing businesses. What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple – people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy. One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don‘t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. (248words) 36. Which of the following has become one of America‘s fastest growing businesses? ____________ A. Selling home furnishings. B. Renting furnished apartments. C. Selling used furniture. D. Renting home furnishings. 37. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? ____________ A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new. B. Because it saves them a lot of money. C. Because it saves them much trouble and money. D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way. 38. What can you infer from the passage? ____________ 27 A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable. B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple‘s home town. C. Only those who don‘t have enough money to rent furniture. D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented. 39. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? ____________ A. Rent or Buy? B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. C. Furnished Apartments. D. A New Idea. 40. Young people liked renting home furniture in that __________. A. They have less money B. They don‘t want to buy old furniture C. The new furniture is of good quality D. They don‘t have much money and don‘t want to buy the cheap furniture DCBBD Passage 9 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge. How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the world‘s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries. Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment. (208words) 41. What‘s the meaning for the word ―parchment‖? ____________ A. The skin of young animals. B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals. C. The paper used by European countries. D. The paper of Egypt. 42. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ____________ A. More jobs could be provided than before. B. More people could be educated than before. C. More books could be printed and distributed. D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge. 43. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ____________ A. Around 1400. B. Around 1900. C. Around 400. D. Around 900. 44. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____________ A. China B. Sweden C. Egypt D. Japan 45. What is the main idea of this short talk? ____________ A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays. B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily. C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man. D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records. BAABC Passage10 28 Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn‘t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. 46. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag, A. By making laws. B. By enforcing discipline. C. By educating the public. D. By holding ceremonies. 47. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? A. It should be raised by soldiers. B. It should be raised quickly by hand. C. It should be raised only by Americans. D. It should be raised by mechanical means. 48. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? A. It should be attached to the status. B. It should be hung from the top of the monument. C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air. 49. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag. B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag. C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed. D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs. 50. What is Americans‘ attitude towards their National Flag? A. Arbitrary . B. Respect. C. Happy. D. Brave. ABDCB Passage 11 It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become ―in‖. Between the hours of 11 a. m. and 4:30 p. m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can‘t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters. Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they‘re a youth favorite. When school is out, high—school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960‘s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance. Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people‘s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college—age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems. 51. What is soap opera? 29 A. Plays based on science fiction stories. B. Plays based on non—fiction stories. C. The daytime serial dramas on TV. D. Popular documentary films on TV. 52. What can be the best title of the passage? A. College student viewers. B. Favorite TV serials. C. Soap opera fans. D. College—age viewers. 53. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes ―in‖ according to the passage? A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves. B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people. C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters. D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles. 54. What can learn from the passage? A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups. B. Young people of sixties like soap operas more than people today. C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now. D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain. 55. What message does the author want to convey to us? A. The people‘s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time. B. The people‘s favorites to drama works change along with the times. C. The people‘s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera. D. The people‘s favorites have changed the drama works. CCDCB Passage 12 How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations—the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 56. The origin of language is _______. A. a legend handed down from the past B. a matter that is hidden or secret C. a question difficult to answer D. a problem not yet solved 57. What is true about words? A. They are used to express feelings only. B. They can not be written down. C. They are simply sounds. D. They are mysterious. 58. The real power of words lies in their _______. A. properties B. characteristics C. peculiarity D. representative function 59. By ―association‖, the author means _______. A. a special quality B. a joining of ideas in the mind 30 C. an appearance which is puzzling D. a strange feature 60. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? A. He is no more than a master of words. B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music. C. He can move men to tears. D. His style is always charming. DCDBA Passage 13 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one‘s own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one‘s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance—halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight‘s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 61. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city. 62. With the same money needed for _______, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden 63. When the garden is in blossom, the one _______ has been rewarded. A. living in the country B. having spent time working in the garden C. having a garden of his own D. having been digging, planting and watering 64. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London. A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didn‘t deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life 65. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _______. A. deal with B. do away with C. escape from D. prevent from BCBAC Passage 14 By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self—sacrifice made most for the benefits of others—they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation‘s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong 31 and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science. Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That‘s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death – such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. 66. The passage mainly deals with _______. A. life and death B. heroes and heroines C. heroes and icons D. icons and celebrities 67. Heroes and heroines are usually _______. A. courageous B. good example to follow C. self—sacrificing D. all of the above 68. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B. Superstars are famous for being famous. C. One‘s look can contribute to being famous. D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 69. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______. A. when she was 19 B. when she became a princess C. just before her death D. after she gave birth to a prince 70. What is more likely to set an icon‘s status? A. Good looks. B. Tragic and early death. C. Personal attraction. D. The quality of one‘s story. CDDCB Passage 15 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self—conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person‘s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and they way a person behaves affects other people‘s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people, having low self—esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing ―the right thing.‖ Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, ―You‘re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it‘s not true.‖ It is clear that while self—awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self—confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self—esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let‘s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. 71. What does the author try to prove by citing ―what kind of impression am I making?‖ A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance. B. People‘s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions. 32 C. It‘s natural that shy people don‘t believe other‘s compliments. D. Shy people think they are different from others. 72. According to the writer, self—awareness is _______. A. a good quality B. the cause of unhappiness C. harmful to people D. a weak point of shy people 73. When being praised, shy people feel that it is _______. A. good B. unreal C. very reasonable D. harmful 74. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential. B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better. C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life. D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self—esteem. 75. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______. A. should find more of their weakness B. should understand themselves in the right way C. had better ignore their weakness D. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self—esteem BABCB Passage 16 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice — from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle — is all part of fun. Hostels Cheap, good—value hostels are aimed at all types of like—minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don‘t have to be young or single to use them. Britain‘s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse(临时住 房)while others are remarkably comfortable — almost like bargain hotels. Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to ―help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care stof the countryside‖, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21 century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain‘s towns and countryside. B&Bs The B&Bs (bed and breakfasts) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebody‘s house, and small B&Bs house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you‘ll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&Bs might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ,12 to , 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ,25 to , 30 per person, although they‘re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain‘s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&Bs, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of local community. Rates range from around ,15 to , 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. 76. In this passage the author mainly _______. A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B. advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C. introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D. gives us some information about British life 33 77. _______ are mainly built for young visitors. A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs 78. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you‘d better stay in _______. A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs 79. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs 80. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor , 25 at the most. D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs. ABDCB Passage 17 What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is ―no‖. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist‘s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein‘s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. 81. What makes a scientist according to the passage? A. The tools he uses. B. The way he uses his tools. C. His way of learning. D. The various tools he uses. 82. ―The scientist, however, goes one step further…‖. The author says this to show _______. A. the importance of information B. the importance of thinking C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs 83. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______. A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions C. can be used for many purposes D. leave no room for improvement 84. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______. A. that measurements are keys to success in science B. that accuracy of mathematics C. that the investigations are important in science D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 85. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The theory of relativity. 34 B. Exactness is the core of science. C. Scientists are different from ordinary people. D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. BCACD Passage 18 A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self—made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort. This attitude toward manual(体力的)labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously(豪华地)furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education. 86. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______. A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self—made man B. people can always rise to the top through their own efforts C. college professors win great respect from common workers D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors 87. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______. A. servants in American are hard to get B. she takes pride in what she can do herself C. she can hardly afford servants D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food 88. The expression ―wait on table‖ in the second paragraph means ―_______‖. A. work in a furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar C. wait to lay the table D. serve customers in a restaurant 89. The author‘s attitude towards manual(体力的)labor is _______. A. positive B. negative C. humorous D. critical 90. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? A. A Respectable Self—made Family. B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor. C. Characteristics of American Culture. D. The Development of Manual Labor. ABDAB 三、词汇与结构 1、This room ______ cool in summer and warm in winter. It's quite comfortable to live here. 答案. A A. feels B. is felt C. finds D. is found 2、______ did he know what had happened during the two months when he was away. 答案. B A. A little B. Little C. A few D. Few 3、While ________ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10 years. 答案. B A. being waited B. waiting C. having waited D. waited 4、When the girls saw the funny man, they couldn't ____ laughing. 答案. A A. keep from B. keep on C. keep away D. keep at 5、A pilot should be responsible ____ the safety of all the passengers on board. 答案. C A. against B. at C. for D. with 35 6、The construction of the new bridge has been ____ for two weeks because of the bad weather. 答案. D A. devoted B. developed C. depended D. delayed 7、It was because of the heavy rain last night ____ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock. 答案. A A. that B. when C. which D. how 8、Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic ____.答案. D A. incident B. event C. case D. accident 9、The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job. 答案. C A. because I got B. how I got C. that I got D. why I got 10、Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______.答案. A A. teaching, writing, and lecturing B. teaching, writing, and a lecturer C. a teacher, a writer, and lecturing D. teaching, lecturing, and a writer 11、The firemen tried their best to _______ the fire but in vain. 答案. D A. put up B. put forward C. put down D. put out 12、James Watt ______ the steam engine. 答案 B A. was inventing B. invented C. had invented D. has invented 13、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案 C A. appeared B. happened C. occurred D. emerged 14、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers. 答案 A A. is B. are C. was D. were 15、I thought that honesty _______ the best policy. 答案 B A. was B. is C. were D. be 16、It's ________ that he was wrong. 答案 C A. clearly B. clarity C. clear D. clearing 17、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. 答案 A A. is B. are C. have D. has 18、He ________ me do the work. 答案 B A. gives B. helps C. minds D. cares 19、He helped me ______ my homework. 答案 A A. with B. to C. about D. of 20、I shall be surprised if he does this the same way ______I do. 答案 A A. as B. like C. which D. what 21、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend. 答案 B A. is B. was C. has been D. is being 22、We should not look down ________ the poor people. 答案 A A. upon B. at C. to D. of 23、The children _______ play with them. 答案 C A. want that I B. want me for C. want me to D. are wanting that 24、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. 答案 D A. reply B. return C. respond D. answer 25、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel. 答案 D A. in B. for C. with D. to 26、The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine. 答案 B A. on B. with C. at D. against 27、I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing. 答案C A. with B. as C. for D. by 28、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake. 答案 A A. by B. for C. on D. with 29、How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? 答案 A 36 A. can B. must C. need D. may 30、They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now. 答案 D A. beside B. besides C. except for D. except 31、As a primary school teacher, one should be ____ with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher.答案A A. patient B. positive C. negative D. peaceful 32、Standing under a big tree to _______ getting wet in a rain is not a good choice. This is especially true when it is the thunderstorm reason. 答案 A A. avoid B. keep C. stop D. drop 33、After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _______.答案 A A. something cold B. cold something C. something with cold D. something to be cold 34、All ______ they have done is good for us all. We should understand them. 答案 C A. what B. which C. that D. as 35、She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace. 答案 A A. in order that B. as long as C. the moment D. because 36、We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact ________ them. 答案 D A. at B. on C. from D. with 37、A pilot should be responsible ____ the safety of all the passengers on board. 答案 C A. against B. at C. for D. with 38、She walked slowly away, and he waited until she was out of ____ before going back into the house. 答案 B A. reach B. sight C. touch D. mind 39、Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to leave them _______.答案 C A. lonely B. away C. alone D. along 40、We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor. 答案 C A. to be B. have been C. is D. being 41、The movie star didn't show up at the airport, _______ was rather disappointing. 答案 , A. who B. which C. what D. that 42、Who else, _______ Mary, took part in the English speech contest? 答案 A A. besides B. additional C. except D. without 43、Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder _______ now on. 答案 A A. from B. by C. since D. as 44、John and Alice got _______ last year in Las Vegas. 答案 C A. marrying B. marriage C. married D. to marry 45、If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls. 答案 A A. the taller B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest 46、He ______ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans. 答案 A A. sets aside B. sets up C. sets along D. sets in 47、The museum ______ we visited last Saturday was set up twenty years ago. 答案 C A. where B. to which C. which D. for which 48、All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer. 答案 C A. who B. which C. that D. those 49、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken. 答案 C A. worse B. better C. best D. most worst 50、The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans. 答案 D A. with B. in C. to D. on 51、You needn't make such a funny noise, _______?答案. C A. don't you B. doesn't it C. need you D. need it 37 52、It is high time that we _______ working to take a break. 答案. C A. should stop B. would stop C. stopped D. stop 53、The rain was _______ make our picnic impossible. 答案. C A. hard enough B. hard so to C. so hard as to D. so hard to 54、On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest. 答案. B A. has been B. was C. are D. would be 55、It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ______ in that country. 答案. C A. control B. force C. power D. charge 56、Look! Here _______ the famous player. 答案. A A. comes B. come C. had come D. coming 57、Why he did it will remain a _______ for ever. 答案. D A. strange B. pass C. public D. puzzle 58、Jenny is learning Japanese. ______ her brother. 答案. A A. So is B. So does C. Nor is D. Nor does 59、The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver's license. 答案. C A. every B. each C. either D. both 60、In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard. 答案. B A. make B. achieve C. require D. develop 61、The audience _______ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans. 答案 C A. is B. has C. are D. have 62、Some TV programs are interesting but some others are ______ and full of violence. 答案 A A. frightening B. frightened C. to be frightening D. to be frightened 63、Few students failed in the exam at the end of last term, _______? 答案 D A. do they B. didn't they C. don't they D. did they 64、Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______you. 答案 A A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to 65、I ____________feeling that it was a mistake to let him go. 答案 B A. can help B. can't help C. can't help but D. cannot but 66、How can he be ______________stupid? 答案B A. much B. that C. such D. enough 67、Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting? 答案A No, I'd gladly have paid __________for it. A. twice as much B. two time as many C. as much twice D. so many twice 68、This is ____________film I have ever seen. 答案 , A. a wonderful B. the most wonderful C. wonderful D. most wonderful 69、She took a short cut _______________the fields. 答案 , A. through B. over C. below D. across 70、It's reported that a new hospital _____________here next year. 答案 , A. would be set up B. was going to set up C. will be set up D. is going to set up 71、They ______each other for more than twenty years. 答案 , A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. hadn't seen 72、I look forward to _______from you. 答案 , A. heard B. hearing C. hears D. hear 73、There is _________in today's newspaper. 答案 , A. new anything B. new something C. anything new D. something new 74、He couldn't buy the dictionary because he had ________money with him. 答案 , A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 75、There's ______water in the bottle. Don't throw it away. 答案 , 38 A. little B. a little C. a few D. few 76、I took someone else's book ______mistake. 答案 , A. in B. for C. with D. by 77、The food industry in our country is developing ______.答案, A. quickly B. fast C. swiftly D. rapidly 78、The football game will be played on _____.答案 , A. June six B. six June C. the sixth of June D. the six of June 79、He spoke so quickly that I didn't ______what he said. 答案 , A. receive B. accept C. listen D. catch 80、The girl sometimes has difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class. 答案 , A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 81、Let's ______friends, shall we? 答案 , A.am B.is C.are D.be 82、A man should not be judged always ______what he says. 答案 , A. by B. in C. with D. to 83、Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. 答案 , A.nor B.or C.but D.and 84、The number of students of this school ______large. 答案 , A. are B. are not C. isn't D. aren't 85、The league secretary and monitor ______asked to make a speech at the meeting. 答案 , A. has B. was C. are D. were 86、Nobody believed him ______what he said. 答案 , A. even though B. in spite C. no matter D. contrary to 87、My father is leaving ______Shanghai tomorrow. 答案 , A. for B. in C. into D. to 88、If it ______tomorrow, we will not go out. 答案 , A. rains B. will rain C. is to rain D. is going to rain 89、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter. 答案. B A. what B. how C. which D. / 90、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. 答案. A A. insisted on B. insisted at C. insisted that D. insisted in 词汇与结构练习. 1、Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense. 答案, A. after B. over C. on D. into 2. 、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______. 答案, A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other 3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside. 答案, A. into B. on C. over D. up 4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen. 答案, A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked 5、Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato? 答案, A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 6. 、I don‘t know the park, but it‘s ______ to be quite beautiful. 答案, A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked 7. 、Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming. 答案 , A. for B. at C. on D. in 39 8、I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.答案 , A. two breads B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of breads D. two pieces of bread 9、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. 答案 , A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D. should catch 10、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat. 答案 , A. a large number B. the large number C. a large amount D. the large amount 11、 The atmosphere ______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. 答案, A. composes of B. is made up C. consists of D. makes up of 12、Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. 答案, A. nor B. or C. but D. and 13、The girl is ______ of a film star. 答案, A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. anyone 14、Jane‘s dress is similar in design ______ her sister‘s. 答案, A. like B. with C. to D. as 15、His salary as a driver is much higher than ______.答案, A. a porter B. is a porter C. as a porter D. that of a porter 16、It‘s time we _______ the lecture because everybody has arrived. 答案, A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started 17、I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow. 答案 , A. comes B. will come C. came D. is coming 18、Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum? 答案, A. me go B. me going C. I go D. I going 19、Therefore, other things _______ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. 答案 , A. is B. are C. being D. having 20、I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents. 答案, A. hear B. being heard C. be heard D. hearing 21、The manager will not _______ us to use his car. 答案, A. have B. let C. agree D. allow 22、_______ her and then try to copy what she does. 答案, A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch 23、Will you _______ me a favor, please? 答案, A. do B. make C. bring D. give 24、It‘s bad _______ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. 答案 , A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement 25、— It‘s a good idea. But who‘s going to _______ the plan? 答案, — I think John and Peter will. A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside 26、Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _______ day. 答案, A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third 27、When I got home, my little brother was ________. 答案 , A. slept B. sleep C. asleep D. to sleep 28、The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 答案, A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 29、There‘s lots of fruit _______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree. 答案, A. in B. at C. under D. on 40 30、How can he _______ if he is not _______? 答案, A. listen; hearing B. hear; listening C. be listening; heard D. be hearing; listened to 31、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian‘s ______. 答案, A. money B. pay C. expense D. loss 32、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder! 答案, A. mass B. mess C. guess D. bus 33、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet. 答案, A. change B. turn C. run D. go 34、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. 答案, A. Before B. At C. In D. Between 35、No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. 答案, A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowing C. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing 36、A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare. 答案, A. avoid B. reject C. refuse D. neglect 37、While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is very useful now for me. 答案 , A. it B. which C. that D. what 38、It's cold outside. You'd better ________ your coat. 答案 , A. wear B. dress C. put on D. in 39、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _______ he had gone. 答案 , A. of where B. of the place where C. where D. the place 40、A sudden noise of a fire—engine made him _______ to the door. 答案, A. hurrying B. hurried C. hurry D. to hurry 41、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day. 答案, A. customers B. supporters C. guests D. clients 42、What is the train _____ to Birmingham? 答案, A. fee B. tip C. fare D. cost 43、You shouldn‘t ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. 答案, A. cut B. do C. kill D. kick 44、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent. 答案 , A. is B. been C. are D. was 45、Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road! 答案, A. I have B. have I C. I did D. did I 四、完形填空 Passage 1 Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 21 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. Many of us think 22 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 23 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 24 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 25 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not. 21、 A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on 41 22、 A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on 23、 A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on 24、 A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on 25、 A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on 答案: DABEC Passage 2 Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 21 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 22 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 23 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 24 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 25 the areas that animals live in. 21、 A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom 22、 A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom 23、 A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom 24、 A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom 25、 A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom 答案. CABED Passage 3 The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater, 21 salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other 22 . And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water,which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need 23 water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our previous water. One of the first steps we should 24 is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this 25 , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft. 21、 A. take B. or C. sources D. for E. case 22、 A. take B. or C. sources D. for E. case 23、 A. take B. or C. sources D. for E. case 24、 A. take B. or C. sources D. for E. case 42 25、 A. take B. or C. sources D. for E. case 答案. BCDAE Passage 4 Man can't go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 21 experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic(悲观的), and man can prevent things 22 worse than they are now. One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is obvious, 23 it is not easy to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. In the countries of the population explosion, many people like big families. The parents think that this 24 a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age. Several governments have 25 birth control policies in recent years. Among them are Japan, China. India and Egypt. In some cases the results have not been successful. Japan has been an exception. People were encouraged to limit their families in the 1950's, which has effectively reduced the birth rate in Japan. 21、 A. From getting B. Some C. But D. Adopted E. Brings 22、 A. From getting B. Some C. But D. Adopted E. Brings 23、 A. From getting B. Some C. But D. Adopted E. Brings 24、 A. From getting B. Some C. But D. Adopted E. Brings 25、 A. From getting B. Some C. But D. Adopted E. Brings 答案. BACED Passage 5 Glasses protect people's eyes from bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger 21 we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear 22 closer to us. However in recent years plastics have replaced glass 23 conditions where glass might be easily broken there are new uses to be developed for glass that were never imagined in the 24 . Perhaps the greatest 25 of glass is that its constituent (构成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world. 21、 A. much B. so that C. advantage D. past E. on 22、 A. much B. so that C. advantage D. past E. on 23、 A. much B. so that C. advantage D. past E. on 24、 A. much B. so that C. advantage D. past E. on 25、 A. much B. so that C. advantage D. past E. on 答案. BAEDC Passage 6 The Internet began more than thirty years ago, and its goal was to increase communication among universities, the government and some major American businesses by linking their computers together. The Internet makes it easy for them to send large 21 of information quickly. 43 As time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the Internet linked 13 computers. Only nine years later, it 22 more than 350,000 computers. Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to the Internet. The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place 23 getting in touch with their office all the time via the Internet. A recent report in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how usiness could be done 24 the Internet. b The Internet is becoming more important than any one had thought possible. And its importance is 25 to increase more in the future. 21、 A. linked B. expected C. amount D. while E. without 22、 A. linked B. expected C. amount D. while E. without 23、 A. linked B. expected C. amount D. while E. without 24、 A. linked B. expected C. amount D. while E. without 25、 A. linked B. expected C. amount D. while E. without 答案. CADEB Passage 7 Social customs and ways of behaving are changing. __21__ was considered impolite many years ago is now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was thought to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke in the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman __22__ a fool of himself by smoking when a woman was in the room. Customs __23__ from country to country, but the important thing __24__ is not to do anything that might make other people feel __25__, especially if they are your guests. You are expected to find a way to keep them from feeling foolish. 21、A. uncomfortable B. would make C. to remember D. what E. vary 22、A. uncomfortable B. would make C. to remember D. what E. vary 23、A. uncomfortable B. would make C. to remember D. what E. vary 24、A. uncomfortable B. would make C. to remember D. what E. vary 25、A. uncomfortable B. would make C. to remember D. what E. vary 答案. DBECA Passage 8 One of the latest imports is acupuncture(针刺疗法), the use of needles for __21__ disease. Although acupuncture has been practiced in China for 2000 years, its __22__ in the Western world is still very __23__. Several hospitals in the United States are now experimenting with acupuncture as a way of treating pains. An American journalist described the process __24__ its effects. To keep the patient __25__ feeling pain during the operation, four needles were used, each about an inch and a half long. The tops of the needles were attached to wires which led to a small electrical device. 21、 A. and B. treating C. from D. new E. use 22、 A. and B. treating C. from D. new E. use 23、 A. and B. treating C. from D. new E. use 24、 A. and B. treating C. from D. new E. use 25、 A. and B. treating C. from D. new E. use 答案. BEDAC Passage 9 Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___21___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very ___22___. The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes ___23___ the wall. He smiles and says, "How nice they are! I want to eat them." The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He ___24___ get the grapes. 44 The fox says, "I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not ___25___ to eat." 21、A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't 22、A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't 23、A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't 24、A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't 25、A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't 答案. ADCEB Passage 10 Memory is very important in our life. A good memory is a great help for learning a language. Everybody learns ___21___ own language by keeping in mind what he hears when he is a small child. Some children like those who ___22___ abroad with their ___23___, seem to learn two languages easily as they do one. In school, it's not easy for pupils ___24__ a second language because they have very ___25___ time for it. Memory is like a diary that we keep every day. 21、 A. live B. little C. parents D. his E. to learn 22、 A. live B. little C. parents D. his E. to learn 23、 A. live B. little C. parents D. his E. to learn 24、 A. live B. little C. parents D. his E. to learn 25、 A. live B. little C. parents D. his E. to learn 答案. DACEB 五、英译汉 1、He had a traffic accident last week. 答案. 他上星期出了一起交通事故。 2、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 答案. 你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。 3、I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 答案. 每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。 4、It is not necessary to do this work. 答案. 没有必要做这项工作。 5、He has sympathy for all poor people. 答案. 他对所有穷苦人都富有同情心。 6、Could you tell me where the post office is? 答案. 请问邮局在哪里, 7、I hope we can have some snow this winter. 答案. 我希望今年冬天会下点雪。 45 8、I feel satisfied with my life. 答案. 我对生活感到满意。 9、Who's going to answer the door? 答案. 谁去开门, 10、He didn't need to attend the meeting. 答案. 他没必要参加那个会议。 11、He prefers coffee to tea. 答案. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。 12、I slept soundly all night. 答案. 我整夜睡得很熟。 13、Would you mind closing the window for me? 答案. 能帮我关一下窗户吗, 14、I feel lonely without you. 答案. 没有你我感到孤独。 15、He was very happy to hear from his old friend. 答案. 他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。 16、Trees need water to grow. 答案. 树木有水才能生长。 17、He has a foreign friend who lives in America. 答案. 他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。 18、A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. 答案. 我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。 19、I have a pain in my back. 答案. 我的背疼。 20、We are from mainland China. 46 答案. 我们来自中国大陆。 21、I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow. 答案. 我想明天买张月票。 22、Do you think students should do a part-time job? 答案. 你认为学生应该业余打工吗, 23、This custom has a long tradition. 答案. 这一风俗历史悠久。 24、The plane took off very smoothly. 答案. 飞机很平稳地起飞了。 25、How long have you collected your stamps? 答案. 你集邮有多久了, 26、Please give this book to whoever comes first. 答案. 请把这本书给最先来的人。 27、Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course. 答案. 当然，并非所有美国人都对运动赶兴趣。 28、The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher. 答案. 老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。 29、This place has plentiful material resources. 答案. 这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。 30、I've been so busy lately，I haven't had time to call anybody. 答案. 我最近一直很忙，所以没时间打电话给任何人。 47 31、Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again. 答案. 没错，但他们总重复播放同一首歌。 32、I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life. 答案. 我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。 33、He was too tired to go on reading. 答案. 他太困了，无法再阅读了。 34、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris. 答案. 我在考虑去巴黎旅游。 35、The doctor told me to have more water. 答案. 医生让我多喝些水。 36、Everyone was in bed except me. 答案. 除了我，所有人都上床睡觉了。 37、I've never heard such good music in a computer game. 答案. 我在电脑游戏里从没有听过这么好的音乐。 38、Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights. 答案. 顺着这条街走，一直走到第二个交通灯处。 39、We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. 答案. 在那次晚会上我们玩得很愉快。 40、The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky. 答案. 月亮看起来比天空中任何其他星星都要大的多。 41、The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 答案. 48 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。 42、When were the Olympic Games founded? 答案. 奥运会是何时创办的, 43、He stopped smoking. 答案. 他已经戒烟了。 44、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 答案. 像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。 45、Would you please help me with this heavy box? 答案. 你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗, 46、When are you going to get your hair cut? 答案. 你打算什么时候去理发, 47、There's a party at my house this Friday. 答案. 这星期五在我们家有个宴会。 48、He is thinking about moving to a new place. 答案. 他正在考虑搬到一个新的的地方 49、It's always a pleasure to see many friends here in London. 答案. 很高兴在伦敦见到许多朋友。 50、In the United States a lot of college students do not live at home. 答案. 在美国，许多大学生不在家住。 51、Please ring me up tomorrow morning. 答案. 请明天上午给我打电话。 52、The plane took off very smoothly. 答案. 49 飞机很平稳地起飞了。 53、They are ordinary people, but did a great job. 答案. 他们是普通人，却干了一件大事。 54、There is something urgent for you to do right now. 答案. 有件急事要你立即去做。 55、He is sweating all over. 答案. 他出了一身汗。 56、How long will it take us to get there? 答案. 我们到那儿要用多长时间, 57、The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market. 答案. 中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。 58、Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health? 答案. 你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗, 59、I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life. 答案. 我想这幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的。 60、You can buy water inside. 答案. 你可以在里面买水喝。 61、This one's pretty, but it costs too much. 答案. 这个很漂亮，但是很贵。 62、They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better. 50 答案. 他们一起工作了三个月，相互之间也更了解了。 63、I prefer tea to coffee. 答案. 我宁可要茶，不要咖啡。 64、Without water, there is no life on the earth. 答案. 没有水，地球上就没有生命。 65、She begins cooking as soon as she gets home. 答案. 她每天一到家就开始做饭。 66、I'll call you as soon as I arrive. 答案. 我一到就给你打电话。 67、She looks lovely when she is happy. 答案. 她高兴的时候看起来很可爱。 68、Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in China. 答案. 李白是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人之一。 69、Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address. 答案. 好，我还得借一支笔来填写地址。 70、Just because you like, it doesn't mean I will. 答案. 你喜欢它，并不意味我也会喜欢。 71、Why, do you want me to change the channel? 答案. 怎么了，你要我换个频道吗, 72、I do want to know what really happened. 答案. 51 我确实想知道到底发生了什么事。 73、She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. 答案. 她是家里唯一的女儿，也是五个孩子中年龄最小的。 75、In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. 答案. 足球是一项风靡全世界的体育运动。 75、When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs. 答案. 当我还是个小孩的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。 76、He keeps looking at himself in the mirror. 答案. 他老是照镜子。 77、Travel broadens the mind. 答案. 旅行可以开阔眼界。 78、I look forward to hearing from you. 答案. 我期待着收到您的回信。 79、I came back because of the rain. 答案. 因为下雨我就回来了。 80、You ought not to smoke so much. 答案. 你不应该抽这么多的烟。 81、A teacher should have patience in his work. 答案. 当老师应当有耐心。 82、The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball. 答案. 我们居住的地球，形状像一个大球。 52 83、The cause of the fire was carelessness. 答案. 起火的原因是不谨慎。 84、Open the window and let the fresh air in. 答案. 打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。 85、She is used to living in the countryside. 答案. 她习惯住在乡下。 86、Can you express yourself clearly in English? 答案. 你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗, 87、I am very familiar with his name. 答案. 我很熟悉他的名字。 88、Tom likes playing basket-ball but he can't play well. 答案. 汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。 89、How do you spell your last name? 答案. 你的姓是如何拼写的, 90、We are short of time and money. 答案. 我资金和时间都缺。 91、Jenny is fond of reading and often borrows books from the city library. 答案. 珍妮喜爱读书，经常从市图书馆借回许多书。 92、It is known to all that exercises are good for health. 答案. 众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。 53 93、As long as there is water, plants won't die quickly. 答案. 只要有水，植物就不会很快死亡。 94、We're running behind schedule by about 15 minutes. 答案. 我们大约误点十五分钟。 95、I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water. 答案. 我不想花五美元买一瓶水。 96、I'm going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings. 答案. 铃声一响，我就要去赶公共汽车。 97、MR. Lin assigned too much homework today. 答案. 今天林先生(老师)留的家庭作业太多了。 98、This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan. 答案. 这双鞋花了我260元钱。 99、This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I'm here with you now. 答案. 今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。 100、Riding bicycles can save energy. 答案. 骑自行车能够节约能源。 101、He is always making excuses for being late. 答案. 他总是为他的迟到找借口。 102、We should make best use of time. 答案. 我们要充分利用时间。 103、The doctor is very patient with his patients. 答案. 医生对他的病人很耐心。 104、It's never too late to learn. 答案. 活到老，学到老。 105、Do you often do your washing in the evening? 答案. 你经常晚上洗衣服吗, 106、China will build up a space station in ten years. 54 答案. 在十年内，中国将建一个太空站。 107、I think our dream will become true. 答案. 我认为我们的梦想将成为现实。 108、We are getting ready for our English examination. 答案. 我们正在为英语考试做准备。 109、I don't think he can operate the new type of computer. 答案. 我认为他不会操作这种计算机。 110、Not all the machines here are produced by our factory. 答案. 这里的机器并不全是我厂生产的。 111、He doesn't know what life means to him. 答案. 他不知道人生的意义。 112、The more money I make, the happier I will be. 答案. 赚的钱越多，我就会越快乐。 113、A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. 答案. 在动物中，狗素以其聪明与和善而著称。 114、Could you tell me where the post office is? 答案. 请问邮局在哪里, 115、Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes. 答案. 火所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。 116、The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health. 答案. 污染的空气变得有毒，对人的健康有害。 117、A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 答案. 好的记忆有助于语言的学习。 118、I think she will change her mind tomorrow. 答案. 我想明天她就会改变主意。 119、I'll write to you as soon as I get there. 答案. 55 我一到那儿就给你写信。 120、She always laughs at a good joke. 答案. 她听到了好的笑话，总是要笑的。 英译汉练习. 1. Tom‘s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 2. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。 3. Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。 4. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 5. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class. 弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。 6. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。 7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 8. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students‘ test papers. 外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。 9. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。 10. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 11. This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方有丰富的物质资源。 12. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。 13. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 14. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。 15. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。 16. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。 17. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。 18. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。 19. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。 20. Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗, 56 21. He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。 22. Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻。 23. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 24. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。 25. You needn‘t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。 26. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 27. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 环境中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机物中最常见的实例。 六、作文 模版1. 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 范文. My Plan for the National Day Holiday 国庆假期计划 The National Day Holiday is coming. 国庆假期要到了。It is a very important festival in China. 这是中国一个非 常重要的节日。Everybody has his or her plan for the National Day Holiday. 每个人对于国庆节都有自己的计划。I have a plan, too. 我也有一个计划。My plan is as follows: 我的计划如下. First, I‘ll take a good rest, as I‘m always busy with my work. 首先，我要好好休息一下，因为我平时工作很忙。 Second, I want to stay with my parents. I‘m not usually together with them. 第二，我想陪陪父母。我并不是经常与 他们在一起。Third, I want to meet some of my friends and relatives, as these days we don‘t see each other often. 第 三，我想见见一些亲戚朋友，因为我们现在不怎么有机会见面。Fourth, I want to give my room a good cleaning. 第 四，我想好好打扫下房间。Finally, I will study English for the coming examination. 最后，我想为即将到来的考试 学习下英语。 This is my plan for the coming National Day Holiday. 这就是我对即将到来的国庆假期的计划。 (1).How I Spend My Spare Time 我如何度过业余时间 (2).My Plan for the Spring Festival 我的春节计划 (3).My Plan for Summer Vacation 我的暑假计划 (40.My Plan for the National Day Holiday 我的国庆节计划 (5).My Travel Plan 我的旅游计划 (6).The Chinese New Year 中国新年 模版2.我的某某人 范文一. My Teacher 我的老师 My English teacher is Miss Wang. 我的英语老师是王老师。She is a beautiful lady. 她很漂亮。She has a round face and bright eyes. 她长着一张圆脸和一对明亮的眼睛。She is always smiling. 她总是在微笑着。 Miss Wang is a good teacher. 王老师是一位好老师。She works very hard. 她工作非常努力。Every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave. 每天她都很早到学校，总是最后一个离开。She speaks very good English and she teaches well. 她英语说得很棒，教得也很好。She also tells us what are the right things to do. 而且她还告诉我们如何明辨是非。She is a motherly teacher. 她是慈母般的老师。She treats us as her own children and takes good care of us. 她把我们当作自己孩子看待，细心照顾我们。She is so kind that everyone loves her.她人很好，大家都喜欢她。 57 This is Miss Wang, my favorite teacher. 这就是王老师，我最喜爱的老师。I feel so lucky to have her as my teacher. 我为有她这样的老师而感到幸运。I hope that someday I can be a teacher just like her.我希望有朝一日我也能成为像她这 样的老师。 范文二. My Mother 我的母亲 My mother is an English teacher. 我的母亲是位英语老师。She is a beautiful lady. 她很漂亮。She has a round face and bright eyes. 她长着一张圆脸和一对明亮的眼睛。She is always smiling. 她总是在微笑着。 My mother is a good teacher. 我的母亲是一位好老师。She works very hard. 她工作非常努力。Every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave. 每天她都很早到学校，总是最后一个离开。She speaks very good English and she teaches well. 她英语说得很棒，教得也很好。She also tells her students what are the right things to do. 而 且她还告诉她的学生们如何明辨是非。She is a motherly teacher. 她是慈母般的老师。She treats her students as her own children and takes good care of them. 她把学生当作自己孩子看待，细心照顾他们。She is so kind that everyone loves her. 她人很好，大家都喜欢她。 This is my mother. 这就是我的母亲。I feel so lucky to have her as my mother and I love her. 我为有她这样的母亲而 感到幸运，我也很爱她。I hope that someday I can be a teacher just like her. 我希望有朝一日我也能成为像她这样的老师。 (1).A Good Teacher to remember 一位难忘的好老师 (2).My Family 我的家庭 (3).My Classmates 我的同学 (4).My Best Friend 我最好的朋友 (5).My Teacher 我的老师 (6).My Close Friend 我的好朋友 (7).My Favorite Teacher 我最喜欢的老师 (8).The one I love most 我最爱的人 模版3.英语学习 范文. How I Study English 我是如何学习英语的 English is an international language. 英语是一门国际性的语言。It is very useful. 它非常有用。I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语。 And this is how I study English.我就是这样学习英语的。 First, I remember 30 English words every day. 首先，我每天背30个英文单词。Second, I go over the grammar points regularly. 第二，我定期复习语法要点。Third, I read articles in English newspapers and I read simple novels in English. 第 三，我阅读英文报纸的文章以及简单的英文小说。Fourth, I listen to English radio programs and watch English TV programs. 第四，我听英语的广播节目，看英语的电视节目。Finally, I listen to English music and watch English movies. 最后，我听英文音乐，看英文电影。 This is how I study English. 我就是这样来学习英语的。As a result, I‘m more and more interested in English and my English has improved greatly. 结果，我现在对英语更感兴趣了，英语也有了很大的进步。Practice makes perfect. 熟能 生巧。If I keep practicing, I believe that my English will be better and better. 如果我继续不断练习的话，我的英语将会变得越来越棒。 (1).Difficulty in studying English英语学习中的困难 (2).How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies如何克服英语学习中的困难 (3).Never Give Up永远不要放弃 (4).My Dream 我的理想 (5).My English Study 我的英语学习 (6). My Study Plan 我的学习计划 58 (7). My Hobbies我的爱好 (8).My First Year at College 我在大学的第一年 (9). Self—study自学 (10). Why I Like Learning English 为何我喜欢英语 模版4.优点和缺点 范文About Television 关于电视 TV plays the vital role in ours life. 电视在我们生活中扮演重要角色。TV can be seen everywhere in our daily life. 电视在我们生活中随处可见。Almost each family has one TV set. 每个家庭都有电视。However, there is a good side and a bad side to everything, and TV is no exception.然而每件事都有他的两面性，电视也不例外。 TV has its advantages. 电视有它的优点。TV is very important to help me to get information and knowledge.电视能帮我获取信息 Various TV programs make me get to know the world and help me with my studies.丰富的电视节目让我不断的了解世界帮助我学习。 However, TV also has its disadvantages.然而电视也有缺点。 Watching too much TV program can waste a lot of time. 看太多电视浪费时间Some programs are boring and useless, and they can bring us bad information.有些节目无聊没用，并且会给我们带来坏的信息。 So, every coin has two sides, we should choose the right one.总之，一个硬币有它的两面，我们要选择好的那面。 (1). Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone 移动电话的利弊 (2).About TV Ads电视广告的利弊 (3). Living in a Big city住在大城市 (4). My Opinion on Cell Phones我对于手机的想法 (5). On Money钱 (6).Private Cars in China中国私家车 (7).The Computer电脑 (8) Television电视 (9).因特网(要求写明的要点. 1)关于因特网的弊端;2)因特网对我的影响;3)因特网带来的益处。) 模版5.运动 范文 About Doing Physical Exercise关于体育锻炼 Everyone hopes to live happily in the world. 每个人都想在这个世界上获得快乐。There is famous saying: ?life lies on exercise‘.俗话说生命在于运动 So exercise can help you live longer and more healthily.运动可以让你的生命延续活的更快乐。 First, exercise is good for us to build our bodies. 首先，运动能够迁建身体。It makes the heart beat faster and make us stronger. 让心脏跳动加快促使我们强壮。Sports can also make us eat more than usual which contributes to our bodies.运动能让我们比平时吃的更多让身体强壮。 Second, exercise can make us happy. 第二，运动能让我们快乐。Some sport like basketball is interesting.有些运动比如篮球很有意思 So playing basketball can bring us into happiness. 所以打篮球能带给我们快乐。 Third, exercise can help us get rid of our bad habits.第三，运动可以帮我们改掉坏习惯。 We will not be lazy after a period of exercise.一段时间的运动之后我们就不再懒惰。 In a word, exercise is important, helpful and absolutely necessary.总之，运动很重要，很有用也绝对必要。 (1). Health and Wealth 健康和财富 (2). My Favorite Hobby我的爱好 (3). My favorite Sport 我最喜爱的运动 (4). Sports运动 (5). The Sports Activities I Like Best我最爱的体育运动 (6). Ways to keep fit保持健康的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 59 模版6. 最喜爱的某某 范文My Favorite Book我最喜爱的一本书 My favorite book is My Childhood. 我最喜欢的书是《童年》。The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。 Firstly, it brings me happiness. 首先，它给我带来快乐。It always cheers me up when I am in a bad mood. 在我忧郁时，它总能让我舒展笑颜。 Secondly, I learn a lot from it. 第二，我从中学到了很多知识。It contains a lot of information about life and the world. 它包含很多人生和世事的哲理。It teaches me many new things. 教会了我很多新知识。 Thirdly, it makes me stronger. 第三，它让我更强大。It helps me find confidence in myself. 它让我找到了自信。With confidence I overcome all the difficulties I meet. 拥有了自信，我克服了种种艰难困阻。 Fourthly, it helps me realize my self worth. 第四，它让我实现自我价值。It enables be to find my place in life. 它帮我找到了人生的位置。I learn how to set a goal, work continuously towards the goal and embrace the future. 我学会了如何制定目标，不断努力，拥抱未来。 To sum up, I like My Childhood best. 总而言之，我最喜欢《童年》。 (1) My Favorite Food我最喜爱的食物 (2) My Favorite Means of Transportation最喜爱的交通方式 (3) My Favorite Season我最喜爱的季节 (4) My Favorite TV Show最喜爱的电视节目 (5) My Favorite Way to Get Information我最喜爱的获得信息的方式 (6) My Favorite Job我最喜爱的工作 (7) My Favorite Long—distance Education Course我最喜爱的远程教育课程 (8) My Favorite Sport我最喜欢的体育运动 模版7.书信 April 1st, 2013 2013年4月1日 Dear Tom, 亲爱的汤姆. Haven‘t heard from you for some time! 很久没收到你的来信了。How are you doing? 你还好么,Everything is fine with me except that the final examination is getting nearer and nearer and I‘m busy preparing for it. 我一切都挺好，只是期末考试越来越近了，我现在忙着准备复习迎考。 I‘ve got some problems in my English study, especially in grammar. 我英语学习有些问题，尤其是语法方面。My teacher recommended me a grammar book. 我的老师向我推荐了一本语法书。The book is called Advanced English Grammar. 这本书叫做《高级英语语法》。But it is not sold here in my town. 但我这里没有卖的。Since you are in Beijing, could I you buy one for me? 既然你在北京，不知我能不能麻烦你帮我购买一本呢,I‘d be very grateful if you could help me. 如果你能帮我这个忙的话，我将不胜感激。 We haven‘t seen each other since last time we met. 自从上次相逢，我们再也未曾相见。I hope that you will visit my hometown again sometime if possible. 希望你如果有可能的话找个时间再来我家乡看看。So much has changed that you could barely recognize it! 它的变化很大，你几乎都认不出来了～And it would be great to be together with you once again. 而且，如果能与你再次相聚，真是太好了。 Looking forward to hearing from you soon. 盼复。 Best wishes! 祝好～ Yours此致 Alice爱丽丝 (1).选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容. 1.说明你想旅游的地点; 2.说明你为什么选择这个地点; 3.描述你的旅行计划。 (2).假如你是李明，遗失了一本书。你应包括下列内容. 1.书在哪里遗失的; 2.这本书对你很重要; 3.拾到者应 60 该如何和你联系。 (3).你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容. 1. 接到朋友的来信; 2.你对旅游的安排计划及理由; 3.表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。 (4).一封信 1.告诉对方你要从大学毕业。2.询问对方近况。3.问问能否在暑假聚会。 (5).你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会，告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。你应包括下列内容. 1.告诉对方你 不能接受他/她的邀请; 2.对对方的邀请表示感谢; 3.说明无法接受邀请的原因。 (6).你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容. 1.表达谢意;2.表达想回请 的意愿;3.期待朋友的光临。 (7).了解对方毕业后的情况。 2.你的近况。 3.邀请对方方便时来访。 (8). 了解对方近来的情况。2.通知对方同学将在五一举行聚会。3.请对方参加。 (9). 了解对方最近的学习情况。2.你的学习情况。 3.请对方说说提高英语水平的 经验 班主任工作经验交流宣传工作经验交流材料优秀班主任经验交流小学课改经验典型材料房地产总经理管理经验 。 写作练习. 1、Television 1).电视的优点; 2).电视的缺点。 参考模板4 2、选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容. 1).说明你想旅游的地点; 2).说明你为什么选择这个地点; 3).描述你的旅行计划。 参考模板1 或者参考下面的范文: I like traveling very much. The holiday (summer vacation) is coming. There are altogether 7 (30) days. I would like to have a trip to Hong Kong with my family. We would like to take the plane. This will be my first visit to Hong Kong, although my aunt lives in Hong Kong for many years. We plan to stay there for 5 days. During my stay there, I would go to the famous Ocean Park and the Hong Kong Disneyland. I hope I can have a good time. 3、The Book I Like Best 1).你最喜欢哪本书; 2).你喜欢的理由。 参考模板6 4、My Favorite Season 1).说明自己最喜欢的季节; 2).陈述喜欢这一季节的原因，可以描写这一季节的景色，或是记述在这一季节最让人难忘的经历。 参考模板6 或者参考下面的范文: Among the four seasons, my favorite season is winter. It lasts from December to February. Although winter means cold weather, I love it all the same. In winter, the days are very short. When it comes, the leaves fall from the trees. When it snows, the ground is white with snow. Every time it snows, I will remember an old saying, "When winter comes, can spring be far away?‖ We can wear warm clothes and go outside to make snowmen. It is a good season for skating. Therefore, I like winter best 5、Self—study 1).自学的优点; 2).自学中遇到的主要困难。 参考模板3 或者参考下面的范文: As adult students in Guangzhou TV University, self-study becomes very important. According to me, there are several pieces of tips of self-study.First, I always make a study plan in the beginning of a new semester. Second, preview every unit 61 before the lesson. Third, try to finish the homework after class. Fourth, go over what I have learnt in class regularly at home. Without review, you will absolutely forget what you‘ve learnt as quickly as possible. So reviewing is helpful in understanding and memorizing what you‘ve learnt 6、My Favorite Sport 1).你特别喜欢的运动; 2).你喜欢的理由。 参考模板5 7、How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies 1).你在英语学习中遇到什么困难; 2).你如何克服这些困难。 参考模板3 或者参考下面的范文: As adult students in Guangzhou TV University, self-study becomes very important. According to me, there are several pieces of tips of self-study.First, I always make a study plan in the beginning of a new semester. Second, preview every unit before the lesson. Third, try to finish the homework after class. Fourth, go over what I have learnt in class regularly at home. Without review, you will absolutely forget what you‘ve learnt as quickly as possible. So reviewing is helpful in understanding and memorizing what you‘ve learnt 8、My Family 1).介绍家庭主要成员; 2).描述令你难忘的家庭活动。 参考模板2 9、My Best Friend 1).介绍你的一位好朋友; 2).描述你们的友谊。 参考模板2 10、Changes in My Life 1).你生活中有哪些变化; 2).你对此的感受。 参考模板5 或参考如下范文: There have been many changes in my life. With the development of the economy, my life is better off. For clothing, I have spare money to buy all sorts of pretty clothes. But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe. For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, noodles or a steamed bun. Nowadays, I can afford any delicious food, including western food. For housing, I moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago. At present, I drive my private car to travel. I believe my life will become better in the near future 11、Which is more important, Health or Wealth? 1).介绍你对健康与财富之间关系的看法; 2).简述你持有以上看法的理由。 参考模板5 或参考如下范文: Health and Wealth, Which do you prefer? Most people prefer wealth to health. They think money is the most important. And they can buy whatever they want with money. But I disagree with them. In my opinion, health is more important than wealth. If you are in good health, you can do a lot of things you want and enjoy them while you are doing so. And of course you can work to better off you life. So I think health is more important for me than wealth 12、My View of the Country Life and Town Life 62 1).有一种观点认为. 城市生活比乡村生活好;2).你对这种观点的看法; 3).你的结论。 参考模板4 或参考如下范文: Different people have different views on country life and town life. Some people prefer to live in the country while others prefer to live in town.It is true that town life is convenient and entertaining. There are restaurants, supermarkets, shopping malls in your neighborhood. You can easily buy any stuff you need. In contract, living in the country is quite different. It serves fresh air and beautiful scenery and the most important thing is quietness. For me, I like to live in town because of the colorful life and convenience for working. 13、How to Learn English Well, 1).学习方法对英语学习的重要性; 2).你的英语学习方法。 参考模板3 14、My Interests 1).你的主要兴趣和爱好; 2).描述一项兴趣。 参考模板3、5、6 或参考如下范文: I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary. I like sports very much. I go running at five o'clock in the morning. After classes in the afternoon, I play table-tennis with my friends. These sports have kept me healthy. At home, I like to sing and play the violin. I practice singing and playing the violin every day. Busy as I am, I am quite happy. Of all my hobbies I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books. There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and others. All these books have enriched my knowledge. 15、Failure is the mother of success(失败是成功之母) 参考范文. All of us experience failure every now and then. Although some people will avoid failure at all costs, some people welcome it. Failure can be a good teacher. It always teaches us to be better the second time around. As they say, "The more you try, the more you'll succeed." There is some wisdom to be learned from failure. If we can learn to turn a failure to our advantage, we will have learned another secret to success. Failure is the mother of success and success that comes after failure is so sweet. 63