高中英语书面表达中的高级结构 高中英语词组固定搭配 提高英语写作分数的88个词组

书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达中的高级结构 王道波 们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时～经常告诉学生说～书面表达要得高分～就 得有高级句型和高级词汇,但很多同学在写书面表达时～总认为高级句型和高 级词汇很神秘～高不可及。其实～未必如此:通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面 表达的范文～我们发现～很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。 下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型～供同学们参考。 一,高级词汇 ,occur 替换 think of 1 Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. ? An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2,devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. ? He devotes all his spare time to reading. ,seek替换want / look for 3 They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4,average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5,but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. ? The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6,seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7,suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8,appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. ? We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9,the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10,on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. ? On his arrival, he began his research.. 11,due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12,cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13,contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. ? Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14,round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ? The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 第 1 页 共 37 页 15,come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. ? The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16,have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17,come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18,set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷) 19,be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20,refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21,can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 22,more often than not替换usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23,lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. ? I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24,be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. ? I am long to see you. 25,be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 26,more than替换very ? I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. ? I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) ? If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷) 27,perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28,do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29,the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30,in the course of替换during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 31,the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32,consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33,be worn out替换 be tired / broken ? After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). ? My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34,become of替换 happen 第 2 页 共 37 页 What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35,attend to替换look after 36,on condition that替换as long as 37,nevertheless替换however ,express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 38 39,spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40,many a 替换many 41,be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42,a handful of替换a little / some 43,meanwhile替换at the same time 44,get to one’s feet替换stand up 45,beneath替换under 46,occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47,for instance替换for example 48,seldom替换not often 49,wealthy替换 rich 50,amazing替换surprising 51,as a matter of fact 替换in fact 二,高级句型结构 It句型 ? ? It will be + some time + before… It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars. ? It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.,2008年湖北卷， ? It is + 被强调部分 + that… 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. ? more …than any other 表示最高级 Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. ? 名词从句 ? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 ? ) ? My hometown is no longer what it used to be. ?,非限制性,定语从句 ? The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.? The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003) ? It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷) ? 分词结构 ? I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing 第 3 页 共 37 页 endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001) ? We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷?) ? Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.,2004 辽宁卷， ? Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.,2008年湖南 卷， ? with结构 ? A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. ? He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. ? 倒装句 ? The library is to the east of the teaching building. ? East of the teaching building is the library. ? Although we are tired, we are happy.? Tired as we are, we are happy. ? Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷) ? May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.! ,2007年湖南卷， ? 被动语态 ? Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) ? All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷 ?) ? New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷) ? 巧妙的改写 ,1，,Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. ? No one but Tom passed the exam. ,2，,as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. ,3，,have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.). ,4，,变换插入语的位置 ? However, they suggest fees should be charged low. ? They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) ? I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. ? This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷?) (5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.? Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷) Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.,2008年湖南卷， ? 其它 第 4 页 共 37 页 ,1，注重句子的开头 ? 用with复合结构开头 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.,2006年湖南卷， With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.,2009年江苏卷， ? 用非谓语动词形式开头 ?，In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ?，Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. ,2，长短句交错使用,注意,应突出主 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 句，长句子并非越长越好， ?? 相关过渡语 1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last… 2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side… 3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise… 4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus… 5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of… 6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also… 7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude… 第 5 页 共 37 页 提高英语写作分数的88个词组 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 第 6 页 共 37 页 14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外 …be no exception 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。 23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 第 7 页 共 37 页 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写) 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 第 8 页 共 37 页 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion / 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following 53.有 reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。 63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 第 9 页 共 37 页 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth 67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。 No garden without weeds。 69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。 70.重视 attach great importance to… 71.社会地位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。 80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 第 10 页 共 37 页 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。 82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式,而不接动名词，作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 第 11 页 共 37 页 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注,有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词, aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 第 12 页 共 37 页 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请,叫，某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使,要，某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 第 13 页 共 37 页 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注,不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型, 汉语说,“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说,“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说,“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说,“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 第 14 页 共 37 页 汉语说,“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说,“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说,“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。 汉语说,“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。 汉语说,“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说,“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。 汉语说,“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。 汉语说,“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。 汉语说,“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。 汉语说,“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。 汉语说,“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达, 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing 第 15 页 共 37 页 sth.。 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。 三、接动名词,不接不定式，作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 第 16 页 共 37 页 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事 四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上 ,撞上，某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感 觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上,撞上，某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使 第 17 页 共 37 页 某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人,突然，做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使,引起，某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人 做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看 着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注 第 18 页 共 37 页 意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 察某人做某事 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词 (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某 事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 第 19 页 共 37 页 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔,遗憾，要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔,遗憾，曾做过某事 (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事 注,stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做 某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾 语,是目的状语。 八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词 (1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 第 20 页 共 37 页 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物,钱， post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 第 21 页 共 37 页 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物,歌， spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物 注,有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等, Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等, They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我 第 22 页 共 37 页 留一点食物。 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。 而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等, He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。 This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。 They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。 九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事,罪，,指责某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况,事， remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况,事， 第 23 页 共 37 页 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况 十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责,责备，某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词 cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten 第 24 页 共 37 页 sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词 误,deal a problem 正,deal with a problem 处理问题 误,depend sb. 正,depend on sb. 依靠,依赖，某人 误,insist doing sth. 正,insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 误,knock the door 正,knock on [at] the door 敲门 误,operate sb. 正,operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误,participate sth. 正,participate in sth. 参加某事 误,refer sth. 正,refer to sth. 查阅,参考)某物 误,rely sb. / sth. 正,rely on sb. / sth. 依靠,依赖，某人,某物 误,reply a letter 正,reply to a letter 回信 注,在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply 第 25 页 共 37 页 等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。 十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词 误,serve for sb. 正,serve sb. 为某人服务 误,marry with sb. 正,marry sb. 与某人结婚 误,discuss about sth. 正,discuss sth. 讨论某事 误,mention about sth. 正,mention sth. 提到某事 误,enter into a room 正,enter a room 进入房间 误,contact with sb. 正,contact sb. 与某人联系 误,equal to sth. 正, equal sth. 等于某物 误,ring to sb. 正,ring sb. 给某人打电话 注,有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如, The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。 I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。 The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。 十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构 be angry about 为……生气 be anxious about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心…… be certain about 第 26 页 共 37 页 确信…… be curious about 对……好奇 be disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be glad about 对……感到高兴 be happy about 为……感到高兴 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷 be nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究 be sad about 为……而难过 be serious about 对……认真 be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 为……担忧 十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构 be angry at 为……生气 be bad at 不善 于…… be clever at 擅长于…… be disappointed at 对……失望 be expert at 在……方面是内行 be good at 善 于…… 第 27 页 共 37 页 be mad at 对……发怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟练 be slow at 在……方面迟钝 十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构 be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害,对……不利 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适,适合 be good for 对……有益,方便， be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for 为……准备好 be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 对……合适,适宜， be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for 以……出名 十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构 第 28 页 共 37 页 be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远,远远不 be free from 没有, 免受 be safe from 没有……的危险 be tired from 因…… 而疲劳 十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构 be concerned in 与……有关 be disappointed in 对,某人，感到失望 be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有经验 be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运 be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于, 在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行 第 29 页 共 37 页 十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构 be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到,知道 be capable of 能够,可以 be careful of 小心,留心 be certain of 确信,对……有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有,摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为……而高兴 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为……自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对……厌倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握 be tired of 对……厌烦 be worthy of 只得,配得上 二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构 be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对……视而不见 第 30 页 共 37 页 be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情 be devoted to 献身,专心于 be equal to 等于,能胜任 be familiar to 为,某人，所熟悉 be harmful to 对……有危害 be important to 对……重要p; be open to 对……开放,易受到 be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be related to 与……有关,是亲戚， be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对……无礼 be similar to 与……相似 be true to 忠实于,信守 be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对……有用 二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构 be angry with 对,某人，生气 be bored with 对……厌烦 第 31 页 共 37 页 be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心 be concerned with 关于,与……有关 be content with 以……为满足 be delighted with 对……感到高兴 be disappointed with 对,某人，失望 be familiar with 熟悉,精通 be honest with 对,某人，真诚 be ill with 患……病 be patient with 对,某人，有耐心 be pleased with 对……满意,高兴， be popular with 受……欢迎 be satisfied with 对……满意 be strict with 对,某人，严格 二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构 in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 帮助 in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益 in case of 如果,万一,以防 in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责,管理 in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝 in defence of 保卫 in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对 第 32 页 共 37 页 in favour of 赞成,主张 in front of 在……前面 in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞 in respect of 关于,就……而言 in search of 寻找,搜找 in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方 in spite of 虽然,尽管 in support of 为了支持,拥护，…… in view of 鉴于,考虑到 注,同时注意一下相似结构, in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in preparation for 为……作准备 in return for 作为……的报答 in reward for 作为……的报酬 in addition to 加之,除……之外 in answer to 回答,响应 in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比 in opposition to 与……相反,反对 in reply to 作为对……的回答,答复， in response to 回答,响应 in [with] reference to 关于 in [with] regard to 第 33 页 共 37 页 关于 二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1,动词+介词to+动名词 (1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 (2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 (3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事 (4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事 (5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 (6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事 2,动词+宾语+介词to+动名词 (1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事 (2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事 (3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事 (4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内 (5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事 3,动词+名词+介词to+动名词 (1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 (2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事 (3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事 第 34 页 共 37 页 (4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事 (5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对,反感，做某事 (6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 (7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事 4,be+形容词+介词to+动名词 (1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事 (2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事 (4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事 (5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间,钱,精力等，献给做某事 (6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内 5,其他结构+介词to+动名词 (1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事 (2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 (3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何, 附, 关于听力小结, 英语听力这门学科说来很有意思,因为学生分两种,一.听力好的 这种人就觉得听力不难,就这么莫名地提高了,题目做对了,貌似没有什么太大的难点，二.听力差的 这样的学生觉得听力老错,然后就是不 第 35 页 共 37 页 知道怎么提高,背单词也没用,听听么好像懂的,题目做了就会错,不知道怎么提高。 其实首先要明白,听力主要还是靠practice的,没有什么神奇的方法能够帮你一夜之间成为听力能人,那么在训练的时候,注重相应的方法,可能会使得提高的效率更高而已。 听力提高的三要素, 1.词汇。不要傻乎乎的找本词汇手册就在那里背,完全脱离听力场景背单词并不可取。因为事实证明,很多人单词看到认识,但是听的时候就不知道了。这不是因为词汇量小,而是对词汇的把握没有达到一定的熟练程度,单词肯定是要背的,但是对于听力来说,可能背的单词还需用耳朵听一下。 2.坚持每天都听一定时间。听力这个东西提高很慢,但退步却很快。听一个星期可能没什么进步,但是一个星期不听却会有很大退步。这就为什么很多人如果听力不好,就一直很难提高的原因,所以每天花个1小时左右听,不仅提高听力,还会间接地提高口语的语音, 3.熟悉题型。毕竟是考试,所以熟悉题型,熟悉出题规律,当然能最大限度地发挥自身的听力能力。这方面一般报个培训班就好了。当然基础不错的同学, 第 36 页 共 37 页 自学也是可以的。 总而言之,提高听力如果是为了通过考试做题的话。那么每篇至少听3遍。第一遍就是单纯地做题。第二遍是分析,不要看 原文 少年中国说原文俱舍论原文大医精诚原文注音大学原文和译文对照归藏易原文 ,不懂的地方多听几遍,然后再参考原文,不熟悉的词或词汇划出来背一下。第三遍是从头到尾再听一遍,捕捉更多的细节,not limited to the questions in the test，。 第 37 页 共 37 页