小学课题研究方案

小学课题研究 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 红石小学课题研究方案 一、课题研究的对象和内容 (一)研究对象 小学一至六年级学生。 (二)课题研究的主要内容 该课题将紧紧围绕《语文课程 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 》中关于阅读教学的具体要求进行研究， 小学语文阅读教学是语文教学的重要组成部分。每册语文教材是以几十篇文质兼美的文学作品为主体。这些作品是学生学习祖国语言的典范，是识字的有效途径，是学习作文的范例，是了解民族文化传统、拓展知识视野、培养道德情操和审美情趣、锻炼思维能力的凭借。“阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维，获得审美体验的重要途径。”(《课标》语)因此，语文课中，阅读教学占的比重大，用的课时多。语文教师在阅读教学投入的精力大，花费的时间多。因而，人们一提到语文课，往往想得较多的是阅读教学。在有关语文教学研究的论文中，“语文教学过程”往往是“阅读教学过程”的同义语;“语文教学方法”常常是“阅读教学方法”的代名词。这就不难看出阅读教学在语文教学中的重要地位。 可是，随着课程改革的不断深入，不少语文教师发出“越来越不会教了”的慨叹，这种慨叹也基本是针对阅读教学而发出的。首先是因为在语文教学课堂中集中地反映出一个教师的语文教学理念，集中地表现出一个教师驾驭教材、控制课堂、组织学生、运用教法的能力和水平。其次，阅读课是以一篇篇文章为师生课堂对话的中介。“阅读教学是学生、教师、文本之间对话的过程。”(《课标》语)而且rack, door (gate ... Pressure pipe and the metal structure installation 9.1 main engineering profile yongxing river level hydropower station pressure pipe pipeline plane Shang along Ridge is line layout, and slope surface contour close vertical, Guan Po with original ground line changes, used open type Ming tube, single tube joint water way, competent diameter 1.3M, long 931.00m, two root non-symmetric "Bu" type support tube, diameter 0.8M, single root long 8.3M. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 107 buttress, telescopic section 11. Support Pier spacing 8M, side-sliding bearing. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, base surface into bedrock, pipe excavation slope 1:0.75 with M5 grouted rubble slope protection, 0.3M, bottom side sewer, 0.25m wide, deep 0.3m,M5 grouted rubble masonry, set maintenance step ladder on the left side, 1.0M wide. Yongxinghe-? hydropower station penstock pipes arranged along the ridge line on the plane, and nearly vertical slope contour lines, Guan Po changes with the original ground line, with shallow backfill-pipe, single-pipe water supply, the competent 1.4m, long 1063.506m, two asymmetric "y" pipe, diameter 0.8M, single 10m. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 8 expansion joint. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, placed on soft rock base surface, pipe concrete C20 on a pedestal. Pipe trench excavation slope 1:0.75, after the installation of steel tube, compacted gravel backfill material to the surface, and 1:100 slope drainage to gutters. Gutter width 0.5M depth 0.5m,M5 grouted rubble masonry. 9.2 main engineering content this standard pressure pipe and the metal structure installation part main including Yunnan province tengchong County yongxing River primary and secondary hydropower station in the of pressure pipe and the power station metal structure, which level power station pressure pipe total about 562t (containing annex); 每篇文章，都是一个以文字为媒介的、表达特定思想感情的、有篇章结构的统一整体。每篇文章都富有思想性、情意性和美感性;每篇文章都讲究结构完整、用语准确、表达清楚。语文教师要研究和处理好每篇文章，都要调动多方面的知识储备、全方位的理论素养，甚至教师个人的人格魅力。由此可见，阅读教学也是语文教学的难点。 既然阅读教学是语文教学的重点和难点。要提高小学语文教学的有效性，就以提高阅读教学的有效性为突破口。纵观我区语文阅读教学。正如杨再隋指出的:“当前，小学语文教学中虚化现象比较普遍，热热闹闹走过场，认认真真搞形式，语言训练不到位，不落实。难认的字不多念几遍，难写的字不多写几次，该解释的词不解释，该辨析的词不辨析，该品味的句子不反复品味，该归纳的段意不归纳，至于最基本的句子，篇章知识，标点符号知识更是一溜而过。”这段话讲的也是阅读教学中存在的问题。因而提高阅读教学的有效性迫在眉睫。 从我们调研的情况看，导致阅读教学低效的因素归纳起来有:目标不明确，对年段阅读目标、课时阅读目标把握不准;不重视培养学生良好的学习习惯，特别是良好的预习习惯和良好的阅读习惯;一讲到底，一问到底充斥课堂;泛读、滥读比比皆是，只一味的读，没有层次、没有点拨、甚至没有要求;不重视对教材进行有机整合。基于问题、分析问题、解决问题，我们提出《小学语文阅读教学有效性的研究》。 二、课题的界定 rack, door (gate ... Pressure pipe and the metal structure installation 9.1 main engineering profile yongxing river level hydropower station pressure pipe pipeline plane Shang along Ridge is line layout, and slope surface contour close vertical, Guan Po with original ground line changes, used open type Ming tube, single tube joint water way, competent diameter 1.3M, long 931.00m, two root non-symmetric "Bu" type support tube, diameter 0.8M, single root long 8.3M. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 107 buttress, telescopic section 11. Support Pier spacing 8M, side-sliding bearing. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, base surface into bedrock, pipe excavation slope 1:0.75 with M5 grouted rubble slope protection, 0.3M, bottom side sewer, 0.25m wide, deep 0.3m,M5 grouted rubble masonry, set maintenance step ladder on the left side, 1.0M wide. Yongxinghe-? hydropower station penstock pipes arranged along the ridge line on the plane, and nearly vertical slope contour lines, Guan Po changes with the original ground line, with shallow backfill-pipe, single-pipe water supply, the competent 1.4m, long 1063.506m, two asymmetric "y" pipe, diameter 0.8M, single 10m. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 8 expansion joint. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, placed on soft rock base surface, pipe concrete C20 on a pedestal. Pipe trench excavation slope 1:0.75, after the installation of steel tube, compacted gravel backfill material to the surface, and 1:100 slope drainage to gutters. Gutter width 0.5M depth 0.5m,M5 grouted rubble masonry. 9.2 main engineering content this standard pressure pipe and the metal structure installation part main including Yunnan province tengchong County yongxing River primary and secondary hydropower station in the of pressure pipe and the power station metal structure, which level power station pressure pipe total about 562t (containing annex); 教学的有效性是指有效率的教学，即指在一定的教学投入(时间、精力、努力)内带来的最好教学效果的教学，是卓有成效的教学;教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，以尽可能少的时间、精力和物力投入，取得尽可能多的教学效果，从而实现一定的教学目标，满足社会和个人的教育价值需求。 小学语文阅读教学的有效性是指在40分钟内教师优化教学过程，创造性地整合、使用教材，促使学生的语文素养得到最大限度的提高。 三、课题研究的对象和内容 (一)研究对象 小学一至六年级学生。 (二)课题研究的主要内容 该课题将紧紧围绕《语文课程标准》中关于阅读教学的具体要求进行研究，切实提高小学语文阅读教学的实效性。为了提高研究的系统性与针对性，拟分学段重点进行如下研究: 低段: 1、阅读兴趣的培养; 2、预习习惯的培养; 3、随文识字能力的培养; 4、认真倾听习惯的培养。 中段: 1、抓关键词句理解课文能力的培养; rack, door (gate ... Pressure pipe and the metal structure installation 9.1 main engineering profile yongxing river level hydropower station pressure pipe pipeline plane Shang along Ridge is line layout, and slope surface contour close vertical, Guan Po with original ground line changes, used open type Ming tube, single tube joint water way, competent diameter 1.3M, long 931.00m, two root non-symmetric "Bu" type support tube, diameter 0.8M, single root long 8.3M. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 107 buttress, telescopic section 11. Support Pier spacing 8M, side-sliding bearing. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, base surface into bedrock, pipe excavation slope 1:0.75 with M5 grouted rubble slope protection, 0.3M, bottom side sewer, 0.25m wide, deep 0.3m,M5 grouted rubble masonry, set maintenance step ladder on the left side, 1.0M wide. Yongxinghe-? hydropower station penstock pipes arranged along the ridge line on the plane, and nearly vertical slope contour lines, Guan Po changes with the original ground line, with shallow backfill-pipe, single-pipe water supply, the competent 1.4m, long 1063.506m, two asymmetric "y" pipe, diameter 0.8M, single 10m. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 8 expansion joint. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, placed on soft rock base surface, pipe concrete C20 on a pedestal. Pipe trench excavation slope 1:0.75, after the installation of steel tube, compacted gravel backfill material to the surface, and 1:100 slope drainage to gutters. Gutter width 0.5M depth 0.5m,M5 grouted rubble masonry. 9.2 main engineering content this standard pressure pipe and the metal structure installation part main including Yunnan province tengchong County yongxing River primary and secondary hydropower station in the of pressure pipe and the power station metal structure, which level power station pressure pipe total about 562t (containing annex); 2概括能力的培养; 3、质疑能力的培养; 4、积累好词佳句习惯的培养。 高段: 1、略读、浏览等读 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 能力的培养; 2、深入理解重点句段，领悟文章思想感情; 3、读写结合能力的培养; 4、搜集与处理信息能力的培养。 以上内容，结合本校的实际情况进行选择性研究。 1、探索出提高小学语文阅读教学有效性的途径与方法。 2、在语文教师中形成小学语文课堂教学有效性研究的氛围，形成一支较强的语文教师队伍，提升我校小学语文教育教学质量。 3、通过研究提升学生的语文素养。 4、建立一套有效的小学语文课堂教学有效性研究的管理、指导和服务机制和制度体系。 五、课题研究的思路和方法 (一)研究的思路 本课题决定以学生发展为目标，以阅读教材为载体，以课堂教学为主渠道，以阅读教学效益为核心，以教师教育教学水平提升为重点，探索出小学语文阅读教学有效性的途径与方法。 (二)研究的方法 rack, door (gate ... Pressure pipe and the metal structure installation 9.1 main engineering profile yongxing river level hydropower station pressure pipe pipeline plane Shang along Ridge is line layout, and slope surface contour close vertical, Guan Po with original ground line changes, used open type Ming tube, single tube joint water way, competent diameter 1.3M, long 931.00m, two root non-symmetric "Bu" type support tube, diameter 0.8M, single root long 8.3M. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 107 buttress, telescopic section 11. Support Pier spacing 8M, side-sliding bearing. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, base surface into bedrock, pipe excavation slope 1:0.75 with M5 grouted rubble slope protection, 0.3M, bottom side sewer, 0.25m wide, deep 0.3m,M5 grouted rubble masonry, set maintenance step ladder on the left side, 1.0M wide. Yongxinghe-? hydropower station penstock pipes arranged along the ridge line on the plane, and nearly vertical slope contour lines, Guan Po changes with the original ground line, with shallow backfill-pipe, single-pipe water supply, the competent 1.4m, long 1063.506m, two asymmetric "y" pipe, diameter 0.8M, single 10m. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 8 expansion joint. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, placed on soft rock base surface, pipe concrete C20 on a pedestal. Pipe trench excavation slope 1:0.75, after the installation of steel tube, compacted gravel backfill material to the surface, and 1:100 slope drainage to gutters. Gutter width 0.5M depth 0.5m,M5 grouted rubble masonry. 9.2 main engineering content this standard pressure pipe and the metal structure installation part main including Yunnan province tengchong County yongxing River primary and secondary hydropower station in the of pressure pipe and the power station metal structure, which level power station pressure pipe total about 562t (containing annex); 本课题在《区域推进校本研修促进教师专业发展的研究》的总课题的指导下开展研究，以行动研究法为主，以调查法、经验总结法、文献法等为辅。 1、行动研究法 行动研究是在一定理论指导下，把教育教学实践与理论相结合的研究，尤其注重实践者也要成为研究者，研究的结果要及时运用于教育教学实践的研究方法。在这里，课题组充分调动小学语文教师的积极性，让他们成为本课题组研究的实践者，同时也成为本课题研究的研究者。在实践中研究中，不断反思和总结，把研究的结果及时运用于实践。 2、调查法 主要是通过调查，深入课堂弄清当前课堂教学现状，从中发现问题。为解决问题，为探索和改进当前课堂教学现状提供相关依据，以便有针对性地研究。以期达到最佳研究实效。 3、经验总结法 经验总结法主要是通过对本课题研究过程中较有效的学校的研究工作进行及时的总结提炼，形成成果在全区学校推广应用，促进本课题研究的进一步深化研究。 4、文献法就是收集有关文献资料作为课题研究的理论指导实施材料。 六、本课题的研究基础和条件保证 rack, door (gate ... Pressure pipe and the metal structure installation 9.1 main engineering profile yongxing river level hydropower station pressure pipe pipeline plane Shang along Ridge is line layout, and slope surface contour close vertical, Guan Po with original ground line changes, used open type Ming tube, single tube joint water way, competent diameter 1.3M, long 931.00m, two root non-symmetric "Bu" type support tube, diameter 0.8M, single root long 8.3M. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 107 buttress, telescopic section 11. Support Pier spacing 8M, side-sliding bearing. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, base surface into bedrock, pipe excavation slope 1:0.75 with M5 grouted rubble slope protection, 0.3M, bottom side sewer, 0.25m wide, deep 0.3m,M5 grouted rubble masonry, set maintenance step ladder on the left side, 1.0M wide. Yongxinghe-? hydropower station penstock pipes arranged along the ridge line on the plane, and nearly vertical slope contour lines, Guan Po changes with the original ground line, with shallow backfill-pipe, single-pipe water supply, the competent 1.4m, long 1063.506m, two asymmetric "y" pipe, diameter 0.8M, single 10m. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 8 expansion joint. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, placed on soft rock base surface, pipe concrete C20 on a pedestal. Pipe trench excavation slope 1:0.75, after the installation of steel tube, compacted gravel backfill material to the surface, and 1:100 slope drainage to gutters. Gutter width 0.5M depth 0.5m,M5 grouted rubble masonry. 9.2 main engineering content this standard pressure pipe and the metal structure installation part main including Yunnan province tengchong County yongxing River primary and secondary hydropower station in the of pressure pipe and the power station metal structure, which level power station pressure pipe total about 562t (containing annex); 本课题的提出是在我校结合区五年的课程改革等基础上，一线教师有一定的小学语文教育科研经验。 为了使该课题顺利实施，取得实效，有如下条件保证: 1、教育专家的引领。 2、教导处对课题的统筹、协调管理，以及竞争机制地运行，调动全校教师研究的积极性。 3、学校积极参与，在人员设置、硬件配备、科研经费、激励机制等方面给予有力保障。 4、用好交流平台，促进研究群体智慧的交融与提升。 七、课题研究的步骤和措施 (一)研究步骤 根据本课题研究的目标和内容，本课题研究分为三个阶段，交叉滚动前进。 第一阶段:课题准备阶段(2011年9月至2011年12月) 1、2011年9月，小组成员就我校小学语文阅读教学现状进行交流，梳理小语阅读教学中存在的共通性问题，思考课题研究的方向。 2、2011年10、11月，召开教研中心组第二次会议，确立研究课题，布置研究工作，明确分工，下达研究 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。谈话调查相关教师，初步拟定研究方案。 3、2011年12月，讨论和修改课题方案，明确各阶段研究工作重心。 第二阶段:课题实施阶段(2012年1月至2012年7月) rack, door (gate ... Pressure pipe and the metal structure installation 9.1 main engineering profile yongxing river level hydropower station pressure pipe pipeline plane Shang along Ridge is line layout, and slope surface contour close vertical, Guan Po with original ground line changes, used open type Ming tube, single tube joint water way, competent diameter 1.3M, long 931.00m, two root non-symmetric "Bu" type support tube, diameter 0.8M, single root long 8.3M. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 107 buttress, telescopic section 11. Support Pier spacing 8M, side-sliding bearing. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, base surface into bedrock, pipe excavation slope 1:0.75 with M5 grouted rubble slope protection, 0.3M, bottom side sewer, 0.25m wide, deep 0.3m,M5 grouted rubble masonry, set maintenance step ladder on the left side, 1.0M wide. Yongxinghe-? hydropower station penstock pipes arranged along the ridge line on the plane, and nearly vertical slope contour lines, Guan Po changes with the original ground line, with shallow backfill-pipe, single-pipe water supply, the competent 1.4m, long 1063.506m, two asymmetric "y" pipe, diameter 0.8M, single 10m. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 8 expansion joint. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, placed on soft rock base surface, pipe concrete C20 on a pedestal. Pipe trench excavation slope 1:0.75, after the installation of steel tube, compacted gravel backfill material to the surface, and 1:100 slope drainage to gutters. Gutter width 0.5M depth 0.5m,M5 grouted rubble masonry. 9.2 main engineering content this standard pressure pipe and the metal structure installation part main including Yunnan province tengchong County yongxing River primary and secondary hydropower station in the of pressure pipe and the power station metal structure, which level power station pressure pipe total about 562t (containing annex); 1、2012年1月，研究制定课题实施指南，召开课题中心组工作会，研讨课题的内涵、特点和研究措施。 2、2012年6月，召开开题会正式实施研究，根据课题中心组的研究方案申报二级子课题进行研究。 2012年6月至2012年7月，课题中心组及各子课题组综合运用教育科研的方法在研究过程中不断修正完善研究措施，全面开展课题研究，力求圆满完成研究任务。 第三阶段:课题总结阶段(2012年8月至2012年12月) 课题组进行结题的相关工作，完成研究 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 、工作报告和相关课题成果资料的整理工作，召开结题现场会。 (二)研究措施 为确保研究工作有序有效地进行，提高研究成果的信度和效度，我们拟采取以下措施进行课题研究: 1、问卷调查，了解现状 由总课题研究小组设计调查问卷，组织相关研究人员对全校小学语文教师进行问卷调查。通过问卷调查，对什么是有效教学，语文阅读有效教学的实施途径和策略有较为清楚的认识和了解，为研究方案的调整、研究假设的修正、研究措施的完善提供依据。 2、加强管理，指导研究 建立实验课题中心组，聘请对小学语文阅读教学有丰富实践经验并且有相当理论水平的市级、省级专家、学科带头人、骨干教师担任课题组顾问，定期和不定期指导课题研究。将全校参研教师分为几个rack, door (gate ... Pressure pipe and the metal structure installation 9.1 main engineering profile yongxing river level hydropower station pressure pipe pipeline plane Shang along Ridge is line layout, and slope surface contour close vertical, Guan Po with original ground line changes, used open type Ming tube, single tube joint water way, competent diameter 1.3M, long 931.00m, two root non-symmetric "Bu" type support tube, diameter 0.8M, single root long 8.3M. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 107 buttress, telescopic section 11. Support Pier spacing 8M, side-sliding bearing. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, base surface into bedrock, pipe excavation slope 1:0.75 with M5 grouted rubble slope protection, 0.3M, bottom side sewer, 0.25m wide, deep 0.3m,M5 grouted rubble masonry, set maintenance step ladder on the left side, 1.0M wide. Yongxinghe-? hydropower station penstock pipes arranged along the ridge line on the plane, and nearly vertical slope contour lines, Guan Po changes with the original ground line, with shallow backfill-pipe, single-pipe water supply, the competent 1.4m, long 1063.506m, two asymmetric "y" pipe, diameter 0.8M, single 10m. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 8 expansion joint. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, placed on soft rock base surface, pipe concrete C20 on a pedestal. Pipe trench excavation slope 1:0.75, after the installation of steel tube, compacted gravel backfill material to the surface, and 1:100 slope drainage to gutters. Gutter width 0.5M depth 0.5m,M5 grouted rubble masonry. 9.2 main engineering content this standard pressure pipe and the metal structure installation part main including Yunnan province tengchong County yongxing River primary and secondary hydropower station in the of pressure pipe and the power station metal structure, which level power station pressure pipe total about 562t (containing annex); 组，由牵头教师负责组织每月一次的研究活动，课题中心组实行联络员负责制，联络员深入所负责的组全程参与并指导课题研究，随时了解各组的研究进展及困惑。中心组定期开展研究，调整研究策略，努力解决研究中出现的问题，使研究工作富有成效地进行。在课题研究推进过程中，各子课题组应按研究方案认真开展研究，完成研究任务，并在每学期初制定研究计划，每学期末进行研究小结，并上交课题中心组。为强化实效，激励先进，每学年末，课题中心组根据开展研究的情况，按优秀、良好、合格、不合格评出等级，并对考核结果进行通报。 3、加强交流，突出实效 ?充分利用网络教研资源优势 课题中心组利用得天独厚的教研网络，为参研人员提供学习资料，定期进行教育理论和教育科研方法的专题培训，不定期地邀请专家对参研人员进行理论培训，要求课题研究教师积极参与学习、讨论，提高参研人员的理论修养和课堂教学水平。 (1)通过e-mail向教师征集教研活动内容 一线教师是教学的实践者，也是本课题研究的主体。教研的内容应当从教师中来，到教师中去。教研活动针对各类课型(拼音、识字、写字、阅读、作文、综合实践活动等)展示课，教研员做好教师专业成长的伙伴。 (2)建立资源库，实现网络资源共享 rack, door (gate ... Pressure pipe and the metal structure installation 9.1 main engineering profile yongxing river level hydropower station pressure pipe pipeline plane Shang along Ridge is line layout, and slope surface contour close vertical, Guan Po with original ground line changes, used open type Ming tube, single tube joint water way, competent diameter 1.3M, long 931.00m, two root non-symmetric "Bu" type support tube, diameter 0.8M, single root long 8.3M. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 107 buttress, telescopic section 11. Support Pier spacing 8M, side-sliding bearing. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, base surface into bedrock, pipe excavation slope 1:0.75 with M5 grouted rubble slope protection, 0.3M, bottom side sewer, 0.25m wide, deep 0.3m,M5 grouted rubble masonry, set maintenance step ladder on the left side, 1.0M wide. Yongxinghe-? hydropower station penstock pipes arranged along the ridge line on the plane, and nearly vertical slope contour lines, Guan Po changes with the original ground line, with shallow backfill-pipe, single-pipe water supply, the competent 1.4m, long 1063.506m, two asymmetric "y" pipe, diameter 0.8M, single 10m. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 8 expansion joint. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, placed on soft rock base surface, pipe concrete C20 on a pedestal. Pipe trench excavation slope 1:0.75, after the installation of steel tube, compacted gravel backfill material to the surface, and 1:100 slope drainage to gutters. Gutter width 0.5M depth 0.5m,M5 grouted rubble masonry. 9.2 main engineering content this standard pressure pipe and the metal structure installation part main including Yunnan province tengchong County yongxing River primary and secondary hydropower station in the of pressure pipe and the power station metal structure, which level power station pressure pipe total about 562t (containing annex); 新课程困扰教师的一个重要原因就是课程资源的溃乏。而传统的教师工作方式是以个体劳动为主，这使得许多教师智慧封存于个人手中，造成资源的浪费。为了让同伴互助更好地得以实现，我们将以“阅读有效性”公共教育博客、小学语文qq群组等载体为交流平台，将语文教师们潜心研究、精心开发的课件，编制的试题，设计的教学，撰写的心得等放在网上，使老师们的成果能够彼此交换，使它的作用和使用范围被无限放大，从而避免重复开发、浪费资源，为教师们提高课堂教学的有效性提供较充足的时间保证和资源保障。 我们还会推荐相关的小学语文网站和小学语文教学权威杂志，并及时向一线教师提供相关的网站信息，引领一线教师经常关注小学语文教学研究新动态。教师们平时遇到的教学苦恼、问题、体会，都可以通过“发贴”的形式自由地发表意见。当老师们将自己遇到的问题发贴到论坛时，中心组由专人负责梳理问题，引导更多的老师进行思考或是进行答复。 ?加强校际间的交流 为了促进课题研究不断深入，课题中心组将定期组织各子课题组之间的交流活动，坚持开展教师听、评、献课活动，坚持抓好课前精心设计，课堂务求质量，课后深入反思几大环节，并鼓励优秀学校、教师对薄弱学校和教师进行重点指导，帮助他们找出存在的问题，提出改进的建议。 4、提炼成果，总结推广 rack, door (gate ... Pressure pipe and the metal structure installation 9.1 main engineering profile yongxing river level hydropower station pressure pipe pipeline plane Shang along Ridge is line layout, and slope surface contour close vertical, Guan Po with original ground line changes, used open type Ming tube, single tube joint water way, competent diameter 1.3M, long 931.00m, two root non-symmetric "Bu" type support tube, diameter 0.8M, single root long 8.3M. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 107 buttress, telescopic section 11. Support Pier spacing 8M, side-sliding bearing. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, base surface into bedrock, pipe excavation slope 1:0.75 with M5 grouted rubble slope protection, 0.3M, bottom side sewer, 0.25m wide, deep 0.3m,M5 grouted rubble masonry, set maintenance step ladder on the left side, 1.0M wide. Yongxinghe-? hydropower station penstock pipes arranged along the ridge line on the plane, and nearly vertical slope contour lines, Guan Po changes with the original ground line, with shallow backfill-pipe, single-pipe water supply, the competent 1.4m, long 1063.506m, two asymmetric "y" pipe, diameter 0.8M, single 10m. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 8 expansion joint. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, placed on soft rock base surface, pipe concrete C20 on a pedestal. Pipe trench excavation slope 1:0.75, after the installation of steel tube, compacted gravel backfill material to the surface, and 1:100 slope drainage to gutters. Gutter width 0.5M depth 0.5m,M5 grouted rubble masonry. 9.2 main engineering content this standard pressure pipe and the metal structure installation part main including Yunnan province tengchong County yongxing River primary and secondary hydropower station in the of pressure pipe and the power station metal structure, which level power station pressure pipe total about 562t (containing annex); 各参研人员要强化成果总结意识和成果推广意识，对过程性研究成果认真进行总结、提炼。课题中心组每学年召开一次研讨会，交流研究成果。对好的经验和成果要及时在全区推广应用，提高研究成果的应用价值。 八、课题研究的组织机构 组长:戴芙蓉 组员:李三媛 张英 刘曙平 冷艳 李智 张红专 九、课题研究的主要参考资料 1、《语文课程标准》教育部 2、《有效教学》肖成全 等编著 3、《中国当代阅读教学理论与阅读教学》韩雪屏著 rack, door (gate ... Pressure pipe and the metal structure installation 9.1 main engineering profile yongxing river level hydropower station pressure pipe pipeline plane Shang along Ridge is line layout, and slope surface contour close vertical, Guan Po with original ground line changes, used open type Ming tube, single tube joint water way, competent diameter 1.3M, long 931.00m, two root non-symmetric "Bu" type support tube, diameter 0.8M, single root long 8.3M. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 107 buttress, telescopic section 11. Support Pier spacing 8M, side-sliding bearing. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, base surface into bedrock, pipe excavation slope 1:0.75 with M5 grouted rubble slope protection, 0.3M, bottom side sewer, 0.25m wide, deep 0.3m,M5 grouted rubble masonry, set maintenance step ladder on the left side, 1.0M wide. Yongxinghe-? hydropower station penstock pipes arranged along the ridge line on the plane, and nearly vertical slope contour lines, Guan Po changes with the original ground line, with shallow backfill-pipe, single-pipe water supply, the competent 1.4m, long 1063.506m, two asymmetric "y" pipe, diameter 0.8M, single 10m. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 8 expansion joint. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, placed on soft rock base surface, pipe concrete C20 on a pedestal. Pipe trench excavation slope 1:0.75, after the installation of steel tube, compacted gravel backfill material to the surface, and 1:100 slope drainage to gutters. Gutter width 0.5M depth 0.5m,M5 grouted rubble masonry. 9.2 main engineering content this standard pressure pipe and the metal structure installation part main including Yunnan province tengchong County yongxing River primary and secondary hydropower station in the of pressure pipe and the power station metal structure, which level power station pressure pipe total about 562t (containing annex); rack, door (gate ... Pressure pipe and the metal structure installation 9.1 main engineering profile yongxing river level hydropower station pressure pipe pipeline plane Shang along Ridge is line layout, and slope surface contour close vertical, Guan Po with original ground line changes, used open type Ming tube, single tube joint water way, competent diameter 1.3M, long 931.00m, two root non-symmetric "Bu" type support tube, diameter 0.8M, single root long 8.3M. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 107 buttress, telescopic section 11. Support Pier spacing 8M, side-sliding bearing. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, base surface into bedrock, pipe excavation slope 1:0.75 with M5 grouted rubble slope protection, 0.3M, bottom side sewer, 0.25m wide, deep 0.3m,M5 grouted rubble masonry, set maintenance step ladder on the left side, 1.0M wide. Yongxinghe-? hydropower station penstock pipes arranged along the ridge line on the plane, and nearly vertical slope contour lines, Guan Po changes with the original ground line, with shallow backfill-pipe, single-pipe water supply, the competent 1.4m, long 1063.506m, two asymmetric "y" pipe, diameter 0.8M, single 10m. Competent to establish 12 town Pier, 8 expansion joint. Town pier for the closed-end structure of gravity, placed on soft rock base surface, pipe concrete C20 on a pedestal. Pipe trench excavation slope 1:0.75, after the installation of steel tube, compacted gravel backfill material to the surface, and 1:100 slope drainage to gutters. Gutter width 0.5M depth 0.5m,M5 grouted rubble masonry. 9.2 main engineering content this standard pressure pipe and the metal structure installation part main including Yunnan province tengchong County yongxing River primary and secondary hydropower station in the of pressure pipe and the power station metal structure, which level power station pressure pipe total about 562t (containing annex);