2011年、2012年大学英语B统考详解选择题(2)

2011年、2012年大学英语B统考详解选择题(2) 2011年、2012年大学英语B统考详解选择题(2) (一) 名词&限定词 1. There have been many ____ in their marriage but they still love each other. A. right and wrong B. back and forth C. ups and downs D. right and left 解析:正确答案为C。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项中只有 C符合，“ups and downs”为固定词组，意为“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。 2. The officials in the ____ at London airport were very polite. A. Custom B. Customs C. custom D. customs 解析:正确答案为B。“the Customs”特指“海关”。 3. His words are ____ but the meaning is deep. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 解析:正确答案为A。“words”为可数名词复数，只能用few/a few 修饰，little/a little修饰的是不可数名词;而few表示否定，强调“很 少、少到几乎没有”，a few则表示肯定，“有几个、少数”。 4. The ____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. A. bicycles’ shop B. bicycles shop C. bicycle shop D. bicycle’s shop 解析:正确答案为C。名词有时候可以直接作定语修饰另一个名词， “自行车店”直接翻译为bicycle shop。 5. Would you like some more coffee? There’s still ____ left. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 解析:正确答案为A。后半句的意思为“还有一点咖啡剩”，可排除 表示否定的little和few;再从There’s可判断后面主语为单数名词或 不可数名词，假如用a few，肯定是There’re，因此应该是a little。 6. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher than ____ salary. A. the teacher’s B. the teacher C. of the teacher D. teacher 解析:正确答案为A。本题考查名词所有格的表达法，the teacher是 有生命的，所以必须用’s属格而用of。 7. For tonight’s homework, do passage 40 and 41 in the workbook. I think that is ____ work. A. too much B. much the more C. too hard D. hardest 解析:正确答案为A。too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多„„”。 8. We are next-door __________. A. neighborhoods B. neighbor C. neighborhood D. neighbors 解析:正确答案为D。neighbor表示一个邻居;neighbors用在复数的 主语后;neighborhood表示附近，临近。译文:我们是隔壁邻居。 9. One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ___: his left leg was badly injured. A. business B. accident C. matter D. event 解析:正确答案为B。have an accident 表示出车祸 译文:一天，当 2 3 金先生正在工作的时出了一场事故，他的左腿严重受伤。 10. What we have done is far from ____. A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy 解析:正确答案为C。译文:我们所做的离满足的程度还很远 11. It is said that___ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A. very little B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little 解析:正确答案为B。名词的单复数，little修饰不可数名词 few修 饰可数名词bit修饰不可数名词 译文:据说在你们学校里只有很少一些男孩在闲暇时刻踢足球，而其 他人喜欢打篮球。 12. You’ll find this map of great___ in helping you to get around Beijing. A. price B. cost C. value D. useful 解析:正确答案为C。Be of great value=valuable 有用的 译文:你会发现这张地图帮助你游览北京时起到的作用很大。 13. Every morning, Mr. Smith takes a ___ to his office. A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20- minutes walk D. 20--minutes walk 解析:正确答案为A。所属结构固定表达:数字+名词复数+名词/数字 -名词单数-名词 译文:每天早晨史密斯先生要走二十分钟到达办公室。 14. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi. A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection 解析:正确答案为B。 15. Before the final examination, some students have shown _________ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping. A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks 解析:正确答案为C。 (二) 代词 1. The bicycle you saw isn’t ____ . It belongs to ____. A. me, you B. mine, hers c. hers, his D. his, her 解析:正确答案为D。第一个空格应为名词性物主代词，可排除A; belong to后面应跟人称代词宾格。 2. – ___ is your girlfriend like? – She is very kind and good-looking. A. How B. What C. Which D. Who 解析:正确答案为B。从答语中的kind和good-looking可判断问句问 的是“你女朋友是什么样的人”，故用疑问代词what提问。 3. Jane’s cap is red. But ___ is blue. A. her B. him C. his D. it’s 解析:正确答案为C。he的所有格，名词性物主代词作主语。 译文:简的帽子是红色的，但是他的是蓝色的。 4 5 4. ---- Is this your shoe? ----Yes, but where is ___? A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 解析:正确答案为A。两个中的另外一个用the other 译文:这是你的鞋吗,-是的，但是另外一只呢, 5. Some architectural designs are better than_____. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 解析:正确答案为A。两个部分中的其他用others. 常考搭配有 one… the other…; some… others… 译文:一些建筑的 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 比其他的设计的要好。 6. As the busiest woman there, she made___ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it 解析:正确答案为D。代词it的用法,指代后面的不定式，做宾语。 译文:作为最忙的女人，她的责任是照料城镇中其他人所有的事务。 7. The weather in Harbin is quite different from __ in Hainan. A. that B. it C. the one D. one 解析:正确答案为A。译文:哈尔滨和海南的天气是截然不同的。 8. Show me your ___ hand. Can you move it like that? A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 解析:正确答案为B。译文:帮我一下，你可以把这个移动的像那个 一样吗, (三) 形容词&副词 1. One of his great inventions was ____ valued at the world Scientific Conference. A. high B. great C. highest D. highly 解析:正确答案为D。空格处为谓语的修饰语，应为副词，且这里应 理解为抽象意义的“高度地”，故用highly而不是high。 2. It’s ____ that he was wrong. A. clearly B. clarity C. clear D. clearing 解析:正确答案为C。该句为含有主语从句“that he was wrong”的 复合句，空格处放在be动词之后，应为形容词，故选C。 3. Nancy is considered to be ____ the other students in her class. A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as 解析:正确答案为D。该题考查形容词的比较结构，前后有Nancy 和the other students两个对象，不可能是最高级，排除B;假如用比 较级A选项的话，必须有连词than，故A也可排除;只能用D，“as + adj.原级+ as”为原级的比较结构。 4. The top of the Great Wall is ____ for 5 horses to get side by side. A. wide B. so wide C. wide enough D. enough wide 解析:正确答案为C。enough修饰形容词或副词时必须放在它们的 6 7 后面，故选C。 5. ---Is the library ___ now? ----No, it’s____. A. open， close;B. opening， closing;C. open，closed; D. opened， closed) 解析:正确答案为C。译文:图 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 馆开着吗,-没有，是图书馆是关 着的。 6. ---what’s his mother like? ---- _______. A. she’s very happy B. she’s at home C. she likes watching TV D. she’s tall and thin. 解析:正确答案为D。be like 表示长的怎么样，回答是有关外形， 性格等。 译文:他的母亲长什么样,-她长的又高又瘦。 7. Of all the students in our class, Betty writes___. A. very carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. the most carefully 解析:正确答案为D。译文:在我们班所有学生中，贝蒂写字最认真。 8. Chinese is spoken by the ___ number of people in the world. A. smallest B. most C. largest D. wide 解析:正确答案为C。译文:汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言。 9. He ________ lives in the house where he was born. A. already B. yet C. still D. ever 解析:正确答案为C。 10. Although he did not know London well, he made his way____ to the airport. A. easy enough B. enough C. easily enough D. enough easily) 解析:正确答案为C。enough 修饰形容词副词置后。 译文:虽然他不太了解伦敦，但是他还是很容易的就到达了机场。 11. Neither John ___ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A. nor B. or C. but D. and 解析:正确答案为A。neither –nor 固定搭配 译文:约翰和他的父 亲都不能早起敢早班火车。 12. They were the only men who received votes __ me. A. next B. besides C. unless D. accept 解析:正确答案为B。besides 表示包括在内 译文:除了我(包括我 在内)，他们是唯一得到选票的人。 13. She is not only my classmates____________ also my good friend. A. or B. but C. and D. too 解析:正确答案为B。 (四) 介词 1. It’s possible to tell the time in day light ____ looking into a cat’s eyes. A. with B. for C. by D. from 8 9 解析:正确答案为C。后面跟V-ing作方式状语的介词为by。 2. Last night he studied English ____ midnight. A. for b. by C. to D. until 解析:正确答案为D。句意为“他昨晚学英语学到半夜”，故用until (到„„为止)。 3. It was a great pleasure ____ me to be invited to the party. A. for B. on C. to D. of 解析:正确答案为A。该句中It为形式主语/先行主语，真正主语为 不定式to be invited to the party，前面加上for me构成不定式的复合 结构，引出不定式的逻辑主语。 4. I am not used to speaking _________ public. A. in B. at C. on D. to 解析:正确答案为A。 5. This kind of material expands ___ the temperature increasing. A. to B. for C. with D. at 解析:正确答案为C。With表示伴随 译文:这种类型的物体会随 着温度的升高而变大。 (五) 连词 1. He likes to swim __________. A. and to play football B. and playing football C. but play football D. and he also likes playing football 解析:正确答案为A。 2. Please hurry up, ___ we’ll be late. A. and B. but C. or D. so 解析:正确答案为C。译文:请快点儿，否则我们会迟到的。 3. ____ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A. though B. when C. before D. after 解析:正确答案为A。译文:虽然数学题很难，但是我将要努力把它 解决。 动词 1. Measles _______ a long time to get over. A. spend B. spends C. take D. takes 解析:正确答案为D。 2. He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby. A. insisted on B. insisted at C. insisted that D. insisted in 解析:正确答案为A。 3. I don’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ______ to me. A. appeared B. happened C. occurred D. emerged 解析:正确答案为C。 10 11 4. Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree? A. lay B. lain C. lying D. laying 解析:正确答案为C。 5. He _______ me do the work.. A. gives B. helps C. minds D. cares 解析:正确答案为B。 6. Will you _________ me a favor, please? A. do B. make C. bring D. give 解析:正确答案为A。 The soup smells___. Would you like some? A. good B. well C. properly D. finely 解析:正确答案为A。主+系动词+表语形容词 译文:汤闻起来很香， 你要来点儿吗, Tom___ more than twenty pounds on the novel. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 解析:正确答案为A。结构:spend 钱或时间on sth ，即 spend(time, or money)on sth/doing sth 译文:汤姆买小说花的钱超出了二十磅。 The window was broken. Try to ___ who has broken it. A. find out B. find C. look for D. look 解析:正确答案为A。找出/寻找 译文:窗户坏了，试着找出是谁 弄坏的。 He asked the waiter ___ the bill. A. on B. of C. for D. after 解析:正确答案为C。ask for 表示索要 译文:他要服务员买单。 The manager will not ____ us to use his car. A. have B. let C. agree D. allow 解析:正确答案为D。结构:allow sb to do sth 译文:经理是不允 许我们用他的车的。 Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t ____ you. A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to 解析:正确答案为A。跟上;忍受;敬仰某人;坚持。译文:教授， 您能稍微慢点儿吗,我跟不上你了。 Don’t ____ your study. We are going to help you. A. worry B. be afraid C. be worried D. worry about 解析:正确答案为D。译文:不要担心你的学习，我们将会帮助你。 一、 情态动词 1. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may 解析:正确答案为A。句意为“如果你只是看完这篇文章的一部分， 你怎么能够说你真正明白了整个故事呢,”，可见空格处应使用表示 “能力”的情态动词，故选A。 12 13 2. – Write to me when you get home. – I ____. A. must B. should C. will D. can 解析:正确答案为C。根据上下文，这里用will不仅表示“将会”， 也表示一种意愿。 二、 时态与被动语态 1. She ____ 100 pages of the book today. A. has already read B. already reads C. already read D. was already read 解析:正确答案为A。already常与现在完成时连用，放在have和过 去分词的中间或放在句末，表示“已经做了某事”。 2. If the phone rings again, I ____ it. A. ignore B. will ignore C. will have ignored D. will be ignoring 解析:正确答案为B。该题考查一般将来时与真实条件句连用的句型。 3. Because he ____ his work well, he was fired. A. had not been done B. had not be doing C. had not been doing D. has not done 解析:正确答案为C。“他被解雇”发生在“他一直没有做好工作” 之后，因而原因从句用过去完成进行时表示该动作发生于主句was fired之前。 4. James Watt ____ the steam engine. A. was inventing B. invented c. had invented D. has invented 解析:正确答案为B。“Janmes Watt发明蒸汽机”显然是过去发生的 事情，故用一般过去时。 5. A long time ago, I ____ in London for three years. A. had lived B. have lived C. lived D. have been living 解析:正确答案为C。“时间段+ago”结构常与一般过去时连用，表 示“多久前发生的过去经历”。 6 At that time, she ____ on a journey with her friend. A. Is B. was c. has been D. were 解析:正确答案为B。at that time是信息词，表示明确的过去时间， 故用一般过去时。 7. I fell and hurt myself while I ____ basketball yesterday. A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played 解析:正确答案为A。本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时连用的句型， 句意为“昨天我在打篮球的时候跌倒并伤到了自己”，“打篮球”为持 续进行的动作，用过去进行时，而“跌倒、伤到自己”为瞬间、短暂 动作，发生在“打篮球”过程中，用一般过去时。 8. He _____ to me last week. A. is writing B. writes C. wrote D. is written 解析:正确答案为C。last week是信息词，表示明确的过去时间，故 14 15 用一般过去时。 9. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother___ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked) 译文:丽莉昨天下午5回家，她的母亲正在厨房做晚餐。 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 :正确答案为B。一个动作用一般过去时，另外一个用过去进行 时 被动语态 1. I don’t know the park, but it’s _________ to be quite beautiful. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked 2. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself,,( A. heard B. hearing C to hear D. hear) 译文:教室里面的噪音太大以至于老师自己说的话都听不见了。 分析:老师无法让自己的声音被学生听到，故应用被动形式heard. 3. ---Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? ---Do I have to take it? It ___ so terrible. A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted) 译文:皮特，一天吃两次这个药。-我还用吃吗,这个药味太难吃了。 4. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conferences, he was made _______ all sorts of awkward question. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer 三、 非谓语动词(不定式、动名词&分词) 1. Fred wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____ . A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 解析:正确答案为A。本题考查不定式充当宾补时的否定式，“tell sb. to do sth.”的否定结构为“tell sb. not to do sth.”，而承接上句可省略 do sth.。 2. Samuel Clemens, ____ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. A. to know B. to be known C. known D. knowing 解析:正确答案为C。本题考查过去分词结构用作后置定语，known as Mark Twain相当于定语从句who is known as Mark Twain。 3. There are ten waiting rooms at the stations , ____ in all 5.000 people. A. sat B. sitting c. seated D. seating 解析:正确答案为D。本题考查现在分词结构用作后置定语，seating in all 5,000 people相当于定语从句which seat in all 5,000 people。“seat sb.”表示“为某人提供座位”。 4. Henry is often seen ____ English aloud every morning in the classroom. 16 17 A. read B. reads C. being read D. to read 解析:正确答案为D。本题考查不定式充当主语补足语的用法，see sb. do sth.用于主动语态中，变成被动语态则要加上to，即变成be seen to do sth.。 5. ____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White had to take some medicine with him where he goes. A. suffered B. suffering C. having suffered D. being suffered 解析:正确答案为C。本题考查现在分词完成体的用法，表示分词所 表示的动作发生在主句谓语所描述的动作之前。 6. It is not easy ____ the answer to this problem. A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out 解析:正确答案为A。本题考查不定式充当主语的用法。不定式用于 句型“It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.”中充当句子的真正主语，常用 于该句型的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, impossible, essential, crucial等。 7. Don’t forget ____ the window before leaving the room. A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing 解析:正确答案为B。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，动作尚 未发生，而forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，动作已发生。 8. In many ways, riding a bicycle is similar to _____ . A. the driving a car B. driving a car C. when you drive a car D. when driving a car 解析:正确答案为B。本题考查动名词结构充当介词的宾语，在短语 be similar to中，to为介词，故后面需跟动名词，跟主语riding a bicycle构成平行结构。 9. The traveler ___ inexperienced, doesn’t know how to plan a trip. A. to be B. being C. is as being 解析:正确答案为B。本题考查现在分词结构充当原因状语的用法， being inexperienced等于because he/she is inexperienced。 10. ____ with you, I have a long way to go. A. Compared B. comparing C. to compare D. compare 解析:正确答案为A。本题考查过去分词结构充当状语的用法，主句 主语I不是compared这一动作的发出者而是该动作的承受者，故用 过去分词。 You don't mind _____ you Xiao Li, do you? A. call B. to call C. to calling D. calling I have been looking forward to ___ from my parents. A. hear B. being heard C. be heard D. hearing 译文:我很期望收到我父母的来信。 分析:结构:look forward to doing sth考点是相关动名词的用法 Charles regretted ___ the TV last year. The price has now gone down. A. buying B. to buy C. of D. from 译文:查尔斯后悔去年买的电视，现在电视的价格已经下降了。 18 19 分析:动名词的用法forget/remember/regret+doing表示已经发生的事 情 +to do表示即将发生的事情 The new order means ___ overtime. A. works B. worked C. to work D. working 译文:新的订单意味着要加班。分析:mean doing表示意味着做某事 mean to do打算做某事 Would you like something ___? A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. for drinking 译文:你要喝点儿什么吗, The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ___ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 译文:野花看似一条柔滑的橙色毛毯覆盖着沙漠。分析:现在分词表 示主动，作定语 四、 虚拟语气 1. John speaks German as if he ____ a German. A. is B. was c. has been D. were 解析:正确答案为D。as if引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反 的情况时要用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气，而在虚拟语气中，be动 词一般只能用were。 2. I didn’t go to the cinema the day before yesterday, but I do wish ____ there. A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be 解析:正确答案为C。wish后跟宾语从句表示过去没有实现的愿望时， 从句必须用过去完成时表示虚拟。 3. The law requires that everyone ____ his car checked at least once a week. A. has B. had C. have D. would have 解析:正确答案为C。表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后跟宾语从句 时常用“(should)，动词原形”结构表示虚拟语气。 4. It is desirable that the airplane ____ as light as possible. A. is B. were C. be D. had been 解析:正确答案为C。“It is/was + adj.+主语从句”表示建议、惊奇等 时，从句也常用“(should)，动词原形”结构表示虚拟。 5. He talks as if he ____ everything in the world. A. knows B. knew C. had known D. would have known 解析:正确答案为B。as if引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反 的情况时要用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。 6. It’s time we ___________ the lecture because everybody has arrived. A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started 译文:该是开始演讲的时间了，所有的人都到齐了。 分析: 结构:it is time +主语+过去分词， 属于虚拟语气用法 7. It is high time that he settled down in the country and__ a new life. A. start B. started C. starting D. to start 20 21 译文:该是他定居城市开始新生活的时候了。分析:结构:it is high time that +主语+动词的一般过去时 8. I wish everybody___ the meeting tomorrow. A. will attend B. would attend C. had attended D. is going to attend) 译文:我希望每个人都能参加明天的会议。分析:虚拟语气wish后 用would+动词原形 9. The old lady is quarrelling as if she__ mad. A. was B. is C. are D. were) 译文:这位年龄大的女士在吵架，看似她好像疯了。分析:虚拟语气 用法，if从句的be动词用were 五、 从句 (一) 定语从句 1. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe ____ he could be in close contact with other masters. A. where B. in which C. that D. in that 解析:正确答案为A。本题考查限制性定语从句引导词的用法。Europe 表示地点，在从句中充当地点状语，故用where。 2. It was raining, ____ was a pity. A. what B. that C. the D. which 解析:正确答案为D。本题考查非限制性定语从句引导词的用法，用 于指代整个主句内容的关系代词只能用which。 3. It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July ____ the South America cools the city. A. where B. which C. on which D. when 解析:正确答案为D。本题考查限制性定语从句引导词的用法。June or July表示时间，在从句中充当时间状语，故用when。 4. It is the best ___ I have seen,. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 译文:这是我看过最好看的。 分析:定语从句中有关关系代词必须用that 的几种情况，这类属于 先行词是最高级 5. Important ___ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. A. when B. until C. as D. although 译文:他的发现很重要，而其被视为在他生命中无可比拟的。 分析: 定语从句中形容词+as (二) 状语从句 1. No sooner had she entered the house ____ her mobile phone rang. A. When B. than C. as D. while 解析:正确答案为B。本题考查由关联从属连词“No sooner … than” 所引出的含有时间状语从句的复合句，表示“一„„就„„”。 22 23 2. We had hardly got into the country ____ it began to rain. A. when B. before C. than D. after 解析:正确答案为A。本题考查由关联从属连词“hardly … when” 所引出的含有时间状语从句的复合句，表示“一„„就„„”。 3. ____ you disagree with her, her plan is still worth considering. A. Even if B. If only C. However D. Unless 解析:正确答案为A。本题考查由Even if(即使)所引导的让步状 语从句。 4. Yesterday was ____ day that we decided to go swimming. A. such beautiful B. so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a so beautiful 解析:正确答案为C。本题考查“such +a/an + adj. +单数n. + that结 果状语从句”，该结构也可等于“so + adj. + a/an + 单数n.+ that结果 状语从句”。 (三) 名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句&同位语从句) 1. He didn’t live up to ____ had been expected of him. A. what B. which C. that D. all 解析:正确答案为A。本题考查名词性从句(宾语从句)的引导词， 该引导词在从句中指物(expect sth. of sb.)、且充当从句的主语，故 只能用what。 2. I was giving a talk a large group of people, the same talk I _________ to half a dozen other groups. A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given 3. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ________ he had gone. A. of where B. of the place where C. where D. the place 4. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ________ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 六、 反意疑问句 Your brother told me that you overslept this morning, ____? A. didn’t he B. didn’t you D. did he D. did you 解析:正确答案为B。本题考查复合句的反意疑问句，复合句的附加 问句需与句子的重心一致，该句的重心在从句，故根据从句构成附加 问句。 七、 倒装句 Not always ____ they want most. A. people can get what B. people cannot get what C. can people get what D. can’t people get what 24 25 解析:正确答案为C。本题考查部分倒装结构，含有否定意义的词提 前到句首时，引起部分倒装，即谓语中的助动词提前到主语前面。 2. I was satisfied with her explanation, ______________. A. so my classmates were B. so were my classmates C. so my classmates did D. so did my classmates 八、 强调句 1. It was six o’clock in the afternoom ___ they arrived at the hotel. A. since B. before C. when D. that 解析:正确答案为D。本题考查强调句型“It is / was + 被强调部分(主 语、宾语、表语或状语) + that(强调部分指人时也可用who)…”， 该题被强调部分为时间状语，故只能用that。 2. It was for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village . A. which B. why C. that D. how 解析:正确答案为C。本题考查强调句型“It is / was + 被强调部分(主 语、宾语、表语或状语) + that(强调部分指人时也可用who)…”， 该题被强调部分为原因状语，故只能用that。 3. It was on the beach ___ Miss White found the kid lying dead. A. that B. this C. it D. which 译文:就是在海难边怀特女士发现一个已逝的孩子躺在那。 分析:强调句:it is/was +强调部分+that;强调人用who 九、感叹句 1. ___ fine weather it is today! ( What, How, What a, How) 译文:今天的天气多么好啊～ 2. ____ delicious these moon cakes are! (How a, What a, How, What) 译文:多么可口的月饼啊～ 分析:感叹句两种表达方式:what a/an+名词! How +形容词或副词 3. Yesterday was ________ day that we decided to go swimming. A. such beautiful B. so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a so beautiful 十、 主谓一致 1. A pair of spectacles ____ what I need at the moment. A. is B. are C. has D. have 解析:正确答案为A。由两个部分组成的物体名称通常是以-s结尾， 如scissors(剪子)，pincers(钳子)，glasses/spectacles(眼镜)，shorts(短 裤)，trousers(裤子)，suspenders(吊裤带)等。这一类名词，如果不带 单位词a pair of("一把"、"一副"、"一条"等)而单独使用，通常作复 数;如果带有单位词，则由单位词的单、复数形式决定动词的单、复 数形式。 2. Measles ____ a long time to get over. A. spend B. spends C. take D. takes 26 27 解析:正确答案为D。一些表示疾病的名词常以-s结尾，但并非表示 复数的概念，充当主语时谓语动词往往要使用单数形式，可排除A、 C，而spend的主语往往是人，常用于“Sb. spends time/money on sth.” 或“Sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth.”。故选D。 3. Modern machinery ____ been installed in this newly built factory. A. has B. have c. is D. are 解析:正确答案为A。集体名词machinery通常视为不可数名词，故 后面动词使用单数形式，可排除B、D，而只有has才能与been installed构成现在完成时的被动语态，用is则讲不通。 4. Do you want to wait? Five days ____ too long for me to wait. A. was B. were C. is D. are 解析:正确答案为C。表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的数词词组视 为整体、作为单一的概念理解时，谓语动词用单数形式。 5. There ____ a book and some magazines on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 解析:正确答案为A。There be句型中出现两个以上的并列主语时， be动词的单复数根据就近原则而定，即be动词与最靠近它的主语在 数上一致。 6. Maths ____ the study or science of numbers. A. is B. are C. was D. were 解析:正确答案为A。表示学科名称的名词常以-ics结尾，但它们往 往作单数用，maths = mathematics，故后面动词也必须用单数形式。 7. Two thousand dollars ____________ enough for the car. A. being B. were C. are D. is 8. Both the kids and their parents ____ English, I think, I know it from their accent. A. is B. been C. are D. was 十一、 固定搭配与句型 1. Fish cannot live ____ water. A. with B. without C. in D. on 解析:正确答案为B。本题考查双重否定结构“cannot do (sth.) without sth.”(“没有„„就不能做„„”)。 2. That man looks familiar to me. He reminds ____ Dr. Richards. A. me to B. me C. me for D. me of 解析:正确答案为D。本题考查remind的固定用法“remind sb. of sth.” (“使某人想起„„”，“提醒某人„„”)。 3. We should keep in touch ____ each other, including ____ each other. A. on, write B. in, to write C. with, writing D. at, wrote 解析:正确答案为C。本题考查固定短语keep in touch with sb.(与某 人保持联系)，而including后面要跟名词性结构。 4. I have ____ finished the book. A. more or less B. much or less C. more or few D. many or less 28 29 解析:正确答案为A。本题考查固定短语more or less(或多或少，差 不多)。 5. Tom is so sensitive talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him. A. of B. with c. at D. on 解析:正确答案为A。本题考查固定短语get/be tired of(对„„感到 厌烦)。 6. The ideas sound very good, but will it work in ____ ? A. practice B. place C. theory D. public 解析:正确答案为A。本题考查固定短语in practice(在实践中，实 际上)。 7. We came finally ____ the conclusion that she’s been telling lies all the time. A. of B. into C. to D. at 解析:正确答案为C。本题考查固定短语come to a/the conclusion(得 出结论)。 8. We go to the cinema ____ a week. A. often B. once C. seldom D. usually 解析:正确答案为B。本题考查频度的表达法:倍数+a+时间名词。 once a week表示“一周一次”。 9. She agreed ____ me on this matter. A. over B. on C. to D. with 解析:正确答案为D。本题考查固定短语agree with sb.(赞同某人的 看法)。 10. I’d like to take ____ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your cooperation. A. profit B. benefit C. occasion D. advantage 解析:正确答案为D。本题考查固定短语take advantage of(利用)。 11. The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m. ____ no need to worry, it is just 7:30 p.m. A. You have B. They have C. It is D. There is 解析:正确答案为D。本题考查句型“There is no need to do sth.”(没 有必要做某事)。 12.He didn’t know ____ or go home. A. to wait B. if that he should wait C. if to wait D. whether to wait 解析:正确答案为D。本题考查whether与or搭配使用的结构。 13. They sent the letter to me ____ mistake. A. by B. for C. on D. with 解析:正确答案为A。本题考查固定短语by mistake(错误地)。 14. We felt very proud ____ the work. A. about B. in C. of D. at 解析:正确答案为C。本题考查固定短语feel/be proud of(为„„感 到自豪)。 15. She is not only my classmate, ____ also my good friend. 30 31 A. or B. but C. and D. too 解析:正确答案为B。本题考查not only与but also连用的结构，表 示“不仅„„而且„„”。 16. Don’t laugh ___ people when they are ___ trouble. A. in, at B. at, at C. at, in D. on, in 解析:正确答案为C。本题考查固定短语laugh at(嘲笑)和in trouble (处于困难/危险中)。 17. Who should be responsible ____ the loss of the documents? A. in B. on C. of D. for 解析:正确答案为D。本题考查固定短语be responsible for(对„„ 负责任)。 18. It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom. A. before B. at C. after D. until 解析:正确答案为D。本题考查―not until‖结构，题干为强调句型， 被强调部分是时间状语not until midnight。 19. I don’t know ____ to deal with such a matter. A. what B. how C. which D. / 解析:正确答案为B。本题考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，句意 为“我不知道如何解决这样的问题”，故用疑问副词how。 20. He is not a child ____ . A. no more B. no longer C. any much D. any more 解析:正确答案为D。本题考查固定结构“not … any more”(不再„„， ,no more)。 21. I’m not used to speaking ____ public. A. in B. at C. on D. to 解析:正确答案为A。本题考查固定短语in public(公开地，当众)。 22. You had better ____ a doctor as soon as possible. A. seeing B. saw C. see D. seen 解析:正确答案为C。本题考查固定结构:had better do sth.。 23. Tom ____ more than twenty pounds on the novel. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 解析:正确答案为A。本题考查动词spend的习惯用法:spend some money on sth.。 24. The children ____ play with them. A. want that I B. want me for C. want me to D. were wanting that 解析:正确答案为C。本题考查动词want的习惯用法:want sb. to do sth.。 25. The headmaster came to the classroom and asked ____ what had happened. A. his students to tell him B. being told C. telling him D. to tell 解析:正确答案为A。本题考查动词ask的习惯用法:ask sb. to do sth.。 32 33 26. Jane’s dress is similar in design ____ her sister’s. A. like B. with C. to D. as 译文:简的裙子的设计和她姐姐的一样。 分析:结构be similar to 27. When the railway is completed, we ___ get to town much easily. A. can B. could C. are able to D. will able to) 译文:火车完工后，我们很容易到达城镇。 分析:结构: be able to 表示有能力做某事 第一部分 交际英语(2011年04月网考)全翻译 版 1(--Have a cup of tea, ________ ? 你需要来杯茶吗, --Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。 A don’t you B haven’t you C shall me D will you 2.-- ________? 他怎么样, --He is not very well. 他不是很好。 A Who is he B What is he C How is he D Who he is 3.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? 昨天为什 么不来参加我的生日晚会, -- ________.不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故 A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower B Fine, I never go to birthday parties C Well, I don’t like birthday parties D Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 4.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去 --________ .让我帮你吧 A You may ask for help B I’ll give you a hand C Please do me a favor D I’d come to help 5. -Could I ask you a rather personal question? 我可以问您一个私人问题吗, -Of course, _________. 当然可以，开始 A good idea B that’s right C never mind D go ahead Key: DCDBD 6.—Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window. 噢天啊，我刚刚打破了一扇窗户。 -- ________.不用担心的。 A Great B Don’t worry C That’s fine D Not at all 7. —Sorry. I have taken your sports shoes by mistake.抱歉，我拿错了你的运动鞋。 -- ________.没关系 A That’s right B You’re welcome C It doesn’t matter D All right 8. -That’s a beautiful dress you have on!你穿的这件裙子很漂亮～ 34 35 - ________.噢，谢谢，我昨天买的 A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday B Sorry, it’s too cheap C You can have it D See you later 9. -How do I get to the cinema?能告诉我电影院怎么走吗, - ________.沿着这条街，然后向左拐 A It’s very far. B Yes, there is a cinema near here. C It’s well known. D Go down this street and turn left. 10. -If you like I can mail this letter for you?您会喜欢我写封信给你 吗, - ________ .那你真是太好了。 A That’s very kind of you B You are so kind C Please give me a hand D You are great Key: BCADA 11. -David injured his leg playing football yesterday.大卫昨天踢球时 腿受伤了 -Really? ________?真的吗,那怎么发生的啊, A Who did that B What’s wrong with him C How did that happen D Why was he so careless 12(-Must I be home before seven?我必须在7点之前回来吗, - _____ ___.不，不需要 A No, you needn’t B No, you mustn’t C Yes, you will D No, you won’t 13. -Shall I drive you to the railway station?要我开车送你去火车站吗, -Oh, don’t bother about it. I’ll take a taxi.哦。不要麻烦，我打个出租。 -Well, ________!恩，祝你旅途愉快。 -Thank you and good-bye! 谢谢，拜拜。 A come on B help C have it checked up D have a nice trip 14. -I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet.很抱歉，我溅了些咖啡在地毯上。 -________ .没关系 A. Sorry B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it 15. -Hi, is Mary there, please?请问，Mary在吗, - ________别挂断，我去叫她 A Hold on. I’ll get her. B No, she isn’t here. C Yes, she lives here. D Yes, what do you want? Key: CADBA 16. -It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗, - ________.不介意，去关上吧。 A Yes, please B No, go ahead C Sure, please D I don’t like 36 37 it 17(-Which sweater do you like better?你喜欢哪件毛衣, - ________.我无法决定 A Good idea B Yes, it’s nice C Yes, please D I can’t decide 18.-How clever your little son is!你的小儿子真聪明～ - ________.谢谢。 A I don’t think so B In fact he isn’t C Thank you D You are not true 19.-Medam,do all the buses go downtown?女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区, - ________. 对不起，我也不是本地人 A Wow, you got the idea B No, never mind C pretty well, I guess D Sorry, I’m new here 20.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?我能和Don Watkins说话吗, - ________ 我就是。 A I’m listening. B Oh, how are you? C Speaking ,please. D I’m Don. Key: BDCDC 21.-Tomorrow is my birthday.明天是我的生日。 - ________ 祝你生日快乐。 A Oh, I have no idea B I’m glad you like it. C Many happy returns of the day! D You must be very happy. 22.-Did you win the 100 metre race? 你赢了百米比赛吗, -Yes, I did. 是的。 -Really?真的, - ________.是呀。 A Congratulations B Best wishes C Good luck D Right 23.-You speak English very good.你的英语说的非常好。 - ________.谢谢。 A No, not at all B My English is not good C Thank you D No, you speak better than I 24.-I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. 我很 担心我的数学，但是布朗先生给了我一个A。 - ________祝贺你!真不容易。 A Don’t worry about it. B Congratulations! That’s a difficult course. C Mr. Brown is very good. D Good luck to you! 25.-Thanks for your help.谢谢您的帮助 - ________.这是我的荣幸。 A My pleasure B Never mind C Quite right D Don’t thank me 38 39 Key: CDCBA 26.-Hello, I’m Harry Potter. 你好，我是Harry Potter. -Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________. 你好，我的名字叫 Charles Green，但是请叫我Charles。 C call me Charles D A call my Charles B call me at Charles call Charles me 27.—I’m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please?很抱歉打搅 您，我能借用下您的笔吗, -- ________.当然～在这儿 A Yes, you can B Certainly! It is here C She’s welcome D Thank you 28. -I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ________?我出生 在波士顿，但在纽约上学，你呢 -I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.我出生在纽约，在波 士顿上学。 A What do you do B And you C Where were you D Do you 29.-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗, - ________Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.噢，对～从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过 A I beg your pardon? B What do you mean? C You’re welcome. D Mm, let me think. 30、-When are you going to the show?你打算什么时候去看这场演出, -__________.今天晚上。 A. Last night. B.I am C. Yesterday. D. This evening. Key: CBBDD 31、--We need some toothpaste.我们需要一些牙膏。 -- 让我们去买一些。 A. Let’s go to the bookstore. B. Let’s get some. C. Let’s buy them. D. Let’s go. 32、--I’m sorry to trouble you.我很抱歉麻烦您。 -- .没关系。 A. The same to you B What a pity! I’m sorry to hear that C It doesn’t matter D Thanks a lot 33、--Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!难以置信～我的驾照考试又没通过～ -- . This is not the end of the world. 振作点。这不是世界末日。 A. Good luck B Cheer up C Go ahead D No problem 34、--Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?打搅下，你能告诉我去邮局的路吗 -- .不好意思，我是外地人。 A. Don’t ask that B Sorry, I’m a stranger here C No, I can't say that D No, you’re driving too fast 40 41 35、--Could you help me with my physics, please?请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗, -- .很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。 A. No, no way B No, I couldn’t C No, I can’t D Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now Key: BCBBD 36.--Now let’s move on to another topic. Can you follow me?现在我们换个话题，你能跟的上吗, -- . Professor.是的，完全可以。教授。 A. No, I am not B Yes, I will C No, I haven’t D Yes, perfectly 37.--Can I have a look at your letter, please?可以让我看下你的信吗, -- . 恐怕您不能看。 A. Excuse me, you can’t B I’m afraid you can’t C I can’t agree with you D Yes, thank you 38.—Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么呢, -- .我现在在一家书店兼职。 A. I have the weather here B My hair is getting a bit longer C Yeah, thanks for coming D I am working part time in a bookshop, you know 39.—How do you do? Glad to meet you.你好，很高兴认识你。 -- .你好，我也很高兴认识你。 A. Fine. How are you? B How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C How are you? Thank you! D Nice. How are you? 40.—Susan is absent from today’s writing class.苏珊今天缺课了。 -- ? As far as I know, she has never missed a class.怎么 会,据我所知，她从来不缺课。 A. How come B So what C Why D What for Key: DBDBA 41(--I think he is a good lecturer.我认为他是一个好老师。 -- 我也这样认为。 A Sorry, it doesn’t matter. B So do I. C Yes. It’s a good idea. D I don’t mind. 42.—What do you think of the song?你觉得这首歌怎么样。 -- .听起来蛮悦耳的。 A It sounds sweet B I like music very much C I don’t know the title D It was a pleasure 43.—Who’s that speaking?/ Who’s speaking?你是谁, --This is Tom .我是TOM A speaks B spoken C speaking D saying 44.—How are you feeling?你感觉怎么样, --Much better. .好多了，谢谢你来看望我。 42 43 A Thanks for coming to see me B You look great C You are so kind D Don’t mention it 45.—How are you, Bob?你好吗，鲍勃, -- , Ted.我很好，谢谢，泰德。 A How are you? B I’m fine. Thank you.C How do you do? D Nice to meet you. Key: BACAB 46、 -How is your mother these days?你的母亲最近几天怎么样, -Oh____________哦，她不是非常好。 A. She is good. B. She is not very well. C. Never mind. D. That’s all right. 47、 -Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?我们下班以后去看电影怎么 样, -__________.为什么不呢 A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. Who is it? 48、-Paul,________?鲍，那边在说话的人是谁, -Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.哦，那是我的爸 爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。 A. what is the person over there. B. who’s talking over there. C. what are they doing. D. which is that. 49、-How often do you go dancing?你多久去跳一次舞, -_______. 每隔一天去一次。 A.I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. I’ve been dancing for a year. 50、-Hello, may I talk to the director now?你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗, -__________.很抱歉，他现在很忙。 A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. No, you can’t. C. Sorry, you can’t. D.I don’t know. Key: BBBCA 51、--Why not join us in the game?为什么不加入我们的游戏呢, --__________.好的，我加入。 A.OK! I’m coming B. No, you do the same C. Oh, that’s all right D. Don’t mention it 52、-Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?打搅，你能告诉我怎么去大不列颠博物馆吗, -Sorry, I’m a stranger here.不好意思，我是外地人。 -___________.还是谢谢你。 A. Thanks, anyway B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind D. No problem 53、--I’m sorry. I lost the key.对不起，我的钥匙丢了。 --__________.没关系 A. Well, it’s OK B. No, it’s all right C. You are welcome 44 45 D. You are wrong 54、--_________?你爸爸是从事什么工作的, --He teaches physics in a school.他在一所学校教物理。 A. what does your father want to do B. who is your father C. what is your father D. where is your father now 55、-How was your trip to London, Jane?简，你在伦敦的旅行如何 啊, -_________.哦，真的好极了 A. Oh, wonderful indeed B.I went there alone C. The guide showed me the way D. By plane and by bus Key: AAACA 56、--Do you dance?你喜欢跳舞吗, --Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。 --___________?你多久去跳一次舞呢, --Every weekend.每个周末 A. how hard do you practice B. how much do you pay for it C. how often do you go dancing D. how long do you practice it 57、Would you like to go to the party with me?你想跟我一起参加聚会 吗, ___________.恐怕我不能去的。 A I’m afraid so B No, I’m sorry not C I’m afraid not D It’s my pleasure 58、-Thank you for inviting me.感谢您的邀请。 -_________谢谢光临 A.I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late. C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so slowly 59、-May I see your tickets, please?// 此题要记答案Sure可以看一 下你的票吗, __________.当然可以。 A. No, they are mine B. No, you can’t C. Sure D. Yes, you can 60、-- ________?你好吗, --Very well, thank you. And you?非常好，谢谢，你呢, A Good night B How do you do C How do you like Chinese D How are you Key: CCCCD 61、--Would you like some more coffee?你想来点咖啡吗, --____________.不了，谢谢。 A. Yes. I would B. No, I wouldn’t C. No, thank you. D. I’ve had enough. 62、-You know, I have three kids now.你知道，我现在有三个孩子。 -_________.太好了～ A. Oh, I’ve heard a lot about you B. That’s wonderful! C. You’ve really changed your hair style D. Well, I gave up 46 47 drinking 63、--Could I use your bike for a moment?我可以用一会你的自行车 吗, --_________.可以的 C. By all means. A. It’s well. B. It doesn’t matter. D.I have no idea. 64、--Don’t watch TV too much on Sundays.星期天不要一直看电视。 --__________.是的，我不会 A. Yes, I won’t. B. No, I will. C. No, I won’t. D. Yes, I do. 65、--Please help yourself to the seafood.请吃点海鲜 --__________.对不起，我不吃海鲜。 A. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help C. well, seafood don’t suit for D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood Key: CBCCD 66、 - How about going fishing?去钓鱼怎么样, - ________. I have no patience for that.很抱歉，我对钓鱼缺乏耐心。 A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Pardon D. Apologize 67、-Are you getting a new flat this year?你今年有了套新房子啊, -_________I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.你 在开玩笑啊。我连付账单的钱都没有，更不要说买新房子了。 A. Without question. B. You must be joking. C. Good idea! D. Are you sure? 68、--Well done, Jim, You did very well in the high jump.干得好，Jim， 你跳高跳的很不错。 --__________.谢谢 A. I’m glad to hear that B. That’s right. C. Thank you D. The same to you 69、--What can I do for you?我有什么可以为你效劳的吗, --__________.我想要一公斤梨。 A.I want a kilo of pears. B. You can do in your own way. C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I’m busy. 70、-Hey, Tom, what’s up?嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么, -___________.哦，没忙什么 A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky. Key: BBCAB 71、-Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这吸烟吗, -_________.是的，我介意 A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’d rather not D. Good idea 72、-Waiter!服务员～ -________?怎么, 48 49 -I can’t eat this. It’s too sweet.我吃不下这个，这个实在太甜了。 A.OK B. All right C. Yes D. Pardon 73、--Would you like to go skating with me?你想跟我去滑冰吗, --_____________.是的，我很喜欢去。 C. Yes, I’d love to D. A. Yes, I think so B. No, thanks I’m afraid not 74、-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?我在想是否今晚 可以用你的电脑, -_________I’m not using it right now.行，拿去用吧，今晚我不用。 A. Sure, go ahead. B.I don't know. C. It doesn't matter. D. Who cares? 75(-I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.我跟我叔叔过了很愉快 的周末。 -______ ___.哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。 A Oh, that’s very nice of you B Certainly C It’s a pleasure D Oh, I’m glad to hear that Key: BCCAD 76.-I’m sorry for being late, Mr. Li.对不起，我迟到了。 -_________.没关系 A All right B That’s right C Not at all D Never mind 77.-We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗, -_________.恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。 A I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting B Of course not. I have no idea C No, I can’t D That’s all set 78.-How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样, -_________太好了～ A Forget it. B Sorry, I like Mexican food. C That’s great! D Glad you like it. 79.-Excuese me, can I smoke here?打搅下，我可以在这吸烟吗, -_________.您最好别。 A You mustn’t B No C You’d better not D I’m sorry, you can 80.-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐, -_________如果你不介意，我想在这儿坐。 A I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind. B Sorry, I don’t like neither. C Certainly, why not? D Yes, we like these two places. Key: DACCA 50 51 81(-We’ll have a basketball match this afternoon.我们今天下午有场篮 球赛。 -_________.祝你好运。 C Yes, please D It’s nothing A Good luck B Never mind 82.-I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have an important exam tomorrow.我恐怕不能参加你的聚会了，我明天有一个重要的考试。 -_________!真遗憾～ A What a pity B With pleasure C No problem D Mind yourself 83.-Oh,dear!I’ve lost my new watch.噢，天哪，我丢了我的新手表。 -_________真遗憾～ A I’m sad. B That’s right. C That’s all right. D What a pity! 84. .-Hello, is Tom in?你好，汤姆在吗, -_________请问您是哪位, A Who’s speaking, please? B How’s everything going? C Who’s this? D Hold on, please. Wrong number! 85.-What does Tom’s wife do for a living?汤姆的妻子是做什么的, -_________.她是一个医生 A She is a doctor. B Tom loves his wife. C She has a happy life. D She lives far from here. Key: AADAA 86(-_________.祝贺你。 -Thank you.谢谢 A Congratulations B Congratulation C Congratulate D To congratulate 87.-Would you like some more rice?你想再要一些米饭吗, -_________, but I’m quite full.谢谢你的好意，我很饱了 A That’s very kind of you B Certainly not C I need no more D I like some 88.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight?今晚你可以加班吗, -_________.我认为可以 A I like it B I’ll do that C I’d love to D I think so 89.-I can’t repair your recorder until tomorrow, I’m afraid.我明天不能修理你的录音机，我恐怕。 -That’s OK, there’s_________.可以的，没问题 A no problem B no wonder C no doubt D no worry 90.-I do apologize for not being able to attend your birthday party.我很抱歉没有参加您的生日聚会。 -_________.We’ll get together later.不用介意 A Go ahead B Don’t worry C That’s right D Don’t mention it Key: AADAB 91.-Thank you for helping me.谢谢你给我的帮助。 52 53 -_________.别客气。 A Don’t thank me B You are welcome to me C Not at all D I’m glad to do it 92.-Will you please give me the note to him?你能帮我递个条子给他吗, -_________.当然，我递给他。 A Certainly, I’ll give it to him B No, please not C Sorry, I don’t D Yes, please do 93.-Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?你想再来一块生日蛋糕吗, -_________I’m full.不用，谢谢，我饱了。 A Yes, please. B No more, thanks. C Why not? D Nothing more. 94.-Must I take a taxi?我必须坐出租车吗, -No, you_________. You can take a car.不必。你可以坐我的车。 A had better to B don’t C must not D don’t have to 95.-So, _________this weekend, Kate?那么，你这个周末做了什么,卡特, -Oh, Diane and I went for a drive in the country.哦，戴安娜跟我在城里开车兜风。 A what did you do B how well did you play C how good were you D when did you go Key: CABDA 96.-Wow!This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.哇呜～多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位 啊～ -_________.谢谢你的赞扬 A Great, I am very art-conscious B Don’t mention it C Thanks for your compliments D It’s fine 97.- _________?你父母到巴黎呆了多久了, -Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.他们上星期三 到那里的。呆了差不多一星期了。 A When did your parents arrive at Paris B How long have your parents been in Paris C Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday D When will your parents go to Paris 98(-Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐～ -_________.祝你也圣诞节快乐。 A I hope so B Really C Thank you D The same to you 99.-What is your eldest sister like?你大姐长的怎么样, -_________.她长的很高。 A She is happy B She is ill C She is tall D She is at home 100(-Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock ―n‖ roll? I’m 54 55 preparing for tomorrow’s exam. 您可以把摇滚乐声音开小点吗,我在准备明天的考试。 -_________ 当然，很抱歉打搅到你。 A It’s none of your business. B What are you doing? C Sure. Sorry to disturb you. D No, I don’t think so. Key: CBDCC 101.-Your dress is very beautiful. 你的衣服很漂亮 -_________I bought it yesterday.谢谢，我昨天买的。 A Oh, no. B Oh, really? C Just so-so, I think. D Thank you. 102.-Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day.抱歉，我没能参加那个聚会，我那天生病了 -_________.没关系 A I don’t know that B That’s all right C Yes, we’ll have another party D No, the party wasn’t held 103.-Would you mind changing seats with me?你介意和我换个位置吗, -_________.不介意。 A Yes, you can B Of course, I like to C No, I don’t mind D Certainly, please do 104. -How tall is your sister?你妹妹有多高, -_________ 她跟我一样高 A She is not very well. B She is 28 years old. C She is very nice. D She is as tall as I am. 105(-Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it.谢谢您的晚餐，我很享用。 -_________you enjoyed it.我很高兴您喜欢 A I’m so glad B I’m sorry C What a pity D Surprisingly Key: DBCDA 106.-Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?打搅下，您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗, -_________.不好意思，我在这儿是陌生人 A You can’t miss it B I don’t know C No, I can’t D Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself 107.-Doctor, I don’t feel well.医生，我感觉不好。 -_________哪里不舒服, A You are fine. B It doesn’t matter. C What’s the matter? D Don’t take it seriously. 108.-How is Mr Brown? 布朗先生怎么样, -_________. 他很好。 A He is tall and beautiful B He is very strict with us C He is fine D He is in an expensive car 109.-How soon will your father fly to New York? 你爸爸去纽约多久, 56 57 -_________ 三天 A At 7.00 am B Last week. C In three days. D Twice a year. 110.-Could you help me put up the signs on the wall?你能帮我把标志挂在墙上吗, -_________. 没问题 A No problem B I hope so C That’s all right D That’s a good idea Key: DCCCA 111. -I missed yesterday’s football final. 我错过了昨天的足球决赛。 - _________真遗憾～ A It’s a good idea. B What a pity! C Remember to bring it next time. D I’m glad to hear that. 112.-Could I borrow your car for a few day?我能借你的车用几天吗, -_________.当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 A Yes, you may borrow B Yes, go on C Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey D It doesn’t matter 113.-What would you like to have, meat or fish? 您想要来点什么，吃肉还是鱼, -_________. 是的，我喜欢鱼 A Either will do B Yes, I like meat C Yes, I like fish D No, they are not my favorite 114.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。 -_________. 谢谢你。 C Thank A Yes, I beat the others B No, no, I didn’t do it well you D It’s pleasure 115.-Oh, sorry to bother you. 哦，很抱歉打搅您。 -_________.没关系。 A That’s Okay B No, you can’t C That’s good D Oh, I don’t know Key: BCACA 116.-Nice day, _________,天气不错，是不是, -Yes, it is.是的，不错 A is it B isn’t it C what’s it D isn’t that 117.Do you prefer tea or coffee?你想喝茶还是咖啡, -_________咖啡，谢谢。 A Milk. B Yes, I like tea. C Coffee, please. D None. 118. - _________? 您是哪位, -This is Mr. Smith speaking now. 我是史密斯 A Who are you B Who is that C Who are you calling D What do you want to say 119.- _________to have kept you waiting so long.很抱歉让您久等了。 58 59 -Oh, never mind .After all, you are here.哦，没关系，终于，您来了 C I am sorry D A I am happy B It’s a pleasure I am welcome 120.-Happy New Year to you and your parents!祝你和你的父母新年快乐～ -_________.也祝福你 A Thank you B You are happy, too C Yes, we are happy D The same to you Key: BCBCD 121.-Good morning, John. How are you doing?早上好，约翰，你好吗, -_________ 不太坏，你呢, A I’m pleased. B Good night C Not so bad. And you? D How do you do? 122. -Jim, please don’t put your head out of the window on the bus. It’s dangerous。吉姆，不要再把你的头探出公共汽车的窗外，这很危险 -_________ 对不起，我不会了。 A Good idea. B Sorry, I won’t do it again. C It doesn’t matter. D It’s good. 123.-How are you today?你今天好吗, -_________, thank you.不错，谢谢。 A Fine B Good C Nice D Great 124.-How do you do?你好～ -_________你好～ C Not too bad. A Fine, thank you. B How do you do? D Very well. 125.- What do you think of my dress?你觉得我的衣服怎么样, -_________.你穿着很好看。 A It’s on sale B It’s a birthday present for you C You really need one D It looks very good on you Key: CBABD 126. -Good evening, Professor Hardy. 晚上好，教授 -Good evening, John. Come in, please. 晚上好，约翰，请进。 -Thank you, I hope I am not interrupting you.谢谢，希望没有打搅 您。 -No, _________. 没有，一点也不 A thank you B not at all C thanks D let it alone 127.-Oh,Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us.哦贝蒂，下周六我们有个晚宴，我们希望您能来参 加。 -_________, Susan. What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come?我很乐意，苏珊，有什么喜事,你希望我什么时候 到呢, A I’d love to B No way C By no means D I’m afraid 60 61 not 128. - Did you use to play the piano?您是否使用钢琴, -_______ __不，我不用 A Yes, I do. B No, I didn’t. C Yes, I play it every day. D No, I do. 129. -What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说, -_________ 这是地图 A It’s a map. B This is a map. C Yes, it’s a map. D No, it isn’t. 130. -Sorry I’m late.抱歉我迟到了 -_________ 算了//不要放在心上 A You are welcome. B It’s a pleasure. C Take care. D Forget it. Key: BABAD 131.-Thank you so much for the coat you bought me.非常感谢你帮我买的那件外套。 -_________.我很高兴你喜欢它。 A No thanks B I’m glad you like it C Please don’t say so D No, it’s not so good 132. - _________? 你从哪儿来, -I’m from Mexico.我从墨西哥来。 A Where are you from B How do you come here C What’s your name D How far is it 133.-Thank you for your nice gifts.谢谢你的漂亮礼物。 -_________ 我很高兴你喜欢它。 A I’d glad you like it. B No thanks. C It’s very kind of you. D I’m sorry to hear that. 134.-Hi,Tom, how’s everything with you?你好，汤姆，近来都好吗, -_________, and how are you?还不错，你呢? A Don’t mention it B Hm, not too bad C Thanks D Pretty fast 135. -What’s your father do?你爸爸是做什么工作的, -_________.他是农民。 A He is cleaning the street B He is forty C He is a farmer D He is all right Key: BAABC 136. -How is everything?一切都好吗, -_________一般 A Not at all. B It was nothing. C It doesn’t matter. D Just so-so. 137. - How are you? You look nice!你好吗,你看上去不错～ -_________. 谢谢，你也不错。 A Thanks, so are you B Thanks, so do you C Yes, I do D Yes, you are too 62 63 138.-What about having a drink?喝一杯怎么样, -_________.好主意 C Go ahead, please D Me, A Good idea B Help yourself too 139. -Hello, may I speak to Liu Mei?你好，我可以找下刘梅吗, -_________.我是刘梅 A I’m Liu Mei B Liu Mei is me C My name is Liu Mei D This is Liu Mei speaking 140(--Happy Teacher’s Day to you, Mr. Wang!教师节快乐，王老师～ --_________.谢谢。 A Thank you B All the same C Me, too D The same to you Key: DBADA 141.-Can you go to the concert with us this evening?今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗, -_________.我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。 A No, I already have plans B I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight C No, I really don’t like being with you D I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out 142.—Hello, may I speak to Mike? 你好，我可以找下麦克吗, --_________ 抱歉，他不在 A Who are you? B Sorry, he isn’t in. C Thank you very much. D Yes, here you are. 143.-Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。 -_________噢，那么早, A That sounds wonderful. B Oh, so early? C Not at all. D Good luck! 144.-Thank God. It’s Friday again. A nice weekend!感谢上帝～今天又是星期五了，过个愉快的周末～ -_________.你也是。 A Me too B Yes, I’ll be free then C That’s all right D The same to you 145(-Please help yourself to the fish.请随意吃点鱼。 -_________谢谢，不过我不喜欢吃鱼。 A. Thanks, but I don’t like the fish. B Sorry, I can’t help. C Well, fish don’t suit me. D No, I can’t. Key: BBBDA 146.-Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15.不要在咖啡店待的太久，现在是14:15了 -_________.我看下，我们过30分钟走 A I’ll think it over B I see. We have 30 minutes left C That’s very kind of you D I’m afraid so 64 65 147.-Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.麦克，我明天要去山上滑冰。 -Oh, really? _________噢，真的,过的愉快。 A Good luck. B Great. C Have a good time. D Congratulations! 148.-Excuese me, is there any grocery store around here?打搅下，附近有杂货店吗, -Yes, ________on Pine street .It’s not far from here.是的，在Pine街上有一家，离这不远。 A you like it B there is one C you’ll catch it D it’s warm and foggy 149.-I’m going to take my entrance test tomorrow.我明天要参加我的入学考试。 -________!祝你好运气～ A Good luck B Cheers C Come on D Congratulations 150. –Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant?为什么不去餐厅吃晚餐呢, -________. It’s too expensive.我恐怕不行，那太贵了 A. Why not B. I agree C. I’m afraid not D. I’m sure Key: BCBAC 151. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? 欢迎回来，旅行还不错 吧, A —____________噢，太棒了～每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。 A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun. C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays. D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call. 152. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 请问，这件夹克 衫多少钱, D —It’s 499 Yuan. ____________.499元。你想试一下吗, A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 153. — May I use your bike for a moment? 你的自行车我可以 用一会吗, C — _______当然可以。 A. It’s well. B. It doesn’t matter. C. By all means. D. I have no idea. 154. — Do you mind changing seats with me? 您介意跟我换个座位 吗, C — _______ 不，我不介意 A. Yes, you can. B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I don’t mind. D. Certainly, please do. 66 67 155、 - What do you think of this novel? 你觉得这本小说怎么样, B - _________ 文笔出色。 A、I've read it. B、It's well-written. C、It was written by my uncle. D、I bought it yesterday. 156 、 - What are you majoring in? 你主修什么专业, C - _________ 数学 A、In a university. B、Very hard. C、Mathematics. D、At nine in the morning. 157、 - Have you installed the new software? 你安装了新的软件吗, C - _________ 不，还没有 A、Installed. B、Uninstalled. C、No, not yet. D、Yes, not yet. 158、 - Are you going on holiday for a long time? 你来度假很久了吗, C - _________ 没有，才来几天 A、It was a long time. B、Two weeks ago. C、No. Only a couple of days. D、Not long time ago. 159、 - How do you go to work? 你上班怎么去, C - _________. 坐火车 A、I go to work every day B、I don't go to work every day C、By train D、By air 160 、 - Would you please show me your bankbook? 我可以看下你的存折吗, B - _________ 给你 A、Sorry, I have no idea. B、Here you are. C、Come with me. D、Yes, I'd like to. 161、 - Bring me the bill, please. 请把账单拿来 B - _________ 请您稍等，先生。 A、You are welcome. B、Please wait for a moment, sir. C、I'll hurry up. D、Be quick. 162、 - Do you know the girl over there? 你认识那边的女孩吗, C - _________ 她是萨姆，我们老师的女儿 A、How can I know? B、Yes, I remember it now. C、It's Sam, my teacher's daughter. D、She is a good girl. 163、 - Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop? 打搅下，您能告诉我去公共汽车站的路吗, A - _________ 好的，沿着这条街走到底 A Yes, go straight down this way to the end. B Why do you ask me the way? 68 69 C Yes, I will. D No, I can't tell you that. 164、 -Excuse me; can I have a seat here? 劳驾，我可以做在这儿 吗, C - _______ 当然，请做。 A Be hurry. B Come on. C Yes, please. D Do you mind? 165、 - Excuse me, is this the Sale's Department? 打搅下，这是销售 部吗, A - _________我恐怕你拨错号码了 A I'm afraid you have the wrong number. B You are wrong. C What's wrong with you? D What are you talking about? 166、 - She is running a fever, but now it is under control.她发烧了，但 现在控制了 - _________ 工作完我去看看她 B A She is running fast. B I will go and see her after work. C Her mother does not run. D She is running away from home. 167、 - Good afternoon. Can I help you? 下午好，您有什么需要, - _________? 我需要买生日礼物给我儿子 C A No. I don't think so. B Thank you. C I need to buy a birthday present for my son. D Yes. I think so 168、 - Where is Miss Smith? 史密斯小姐在哪, B - _________ 她在家 A She's from England. B She's at home. C She's not back. D She's very well. 169、 - Could you buy some salt on your way home? - _______? 您能 回家的路上买点烟吗 A A All right. 好的 B Is that all C Just a few. D Let me see. 170、 - Well done and _________. - Thank you very much! 祝贺 你。非常感谢 B A not at all B congratulations C that's right D you are welcome 171、 - How much is this blue tablecloth? 这条蓝色桌布多少 钱, B - _________ 10.3美元 A The green one is better. B Ten dollars and thirty cents. C It's cheap. D Yes. It's beautiful. 172、 - How would you like your hair done? 你想要怎么做你的头 发, D - _________ 剪短。 70 71 A Can you do it? B Cut down. C Fell down. D Cut short. 173 、 - What is she? - _________? 她是做什么的, 她是个打 字员。 A C She is having a A She is a typist. B She is talking to her friend. holiday. D She is my sister. 174、 - Did you see the ad on the bulletin board?你有看到布告板上的广 告吗, - _________ 没有，说什么了, A A No. What's it about? B Yes. What's it about? C It's still there. D That's a good idea. 175、 - What's the most popular sport in your university? - ______? 你 们大学最受欢迎什么运动,A A Football, I suppose. 足球，我想 B China against Japan. C It's a close match. D It's my favorite. 176、 - I'd like to book a room, please. - _________? 麻烦你，我想 预定一个房间 A A Single or double 单间还是双人间 B Good or bad? C Which room? D We don't have books here. 177、 - I am terribly sorry! I broke the vase. - _________? 我真的很抱 歉，我把花瓶打碎了 B A I don't want it. B Don't worry. 没关系 C You meant to do it. D You buy one for me. 178、 - Hey, Linda. You look so pale. What's the matter? 噢，琳达，你 看起来很苍白，怎么了 C - _________? A Thank you. B Are you OK? C I'm just getting over the flu. 我感冒才好 D I'm feeling well. 179、 ― Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me. 不好意思，恐 怕你多收我钱了 , ________________ ? 噢.是吗, A A Oh, really? B That's all right. C That's fine. D You're welcome. 180、 - Welcome to the party! _________ - Thank you! 欢迎来派对， 你今天真漂亮! 谢谢! C A Excuse me! B I totally agree with you. C How pretty you are today! D Which one do you prefer? 181、- You haven't paid for it yet. 您还没有付款 A - _________ 哦，真的很抱歉。 A Oh, I'm really very sorry. B Thank you. C Not at all. D Of course, I know. 182、 - Where is the Loan Department, please? 请问信贷部在哪, B 72 73 - _________ 请这边走 A Who are you? B This way, please. C I don't want to say anything. D What can I do for you? 183、 - We'd like two Cokes, please. 请给我们2杯可乐 A - _________ 小杯，中杯还是大杯, A Small, medium or large? B You must pay first. C Thank you. D You are welcome. 184 - I'm engaged! 我订婚了～ A - _______on your engagement! 祝贺你订婚之喜～ A Congratulations B Pleasure C Welcome D Cheers 185 - let me introduce myself. I am Tom. 自我介绍下，我是汤姆 D - _______. 很高兴认识你 A What a pleasure B It's pleasure C I'm very pleased D Pleased to meet you 186 - I need to go to the library today. Do you know what time it closes? C - _________我今天要去图书馆，你知道几点关门吗, 下午5 点半 A No, thanks. B I'm very busy now. C At about 5:30. D I don't need to go there. 187 I'm not an English major student. 我不是英语专业的学生 D - Are you fond of reading novels? 那你喜欢读小说吗, - _________ 是的，我喜欢看小说。 No, novels cannot read. C Novels are bad. A I found one novel. B D Yes. I like reading novels. 1. There have been many ____ in their marriage but they still love each other. A. right and wrong B. back and forth C. ups and downs D. right and left 解析,正确答案为C。many修饰可数名词的复数形式,选项中只有C 符合,“ups and downs”为固定词组,意为“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。 2. The officials in the ____ at London airport were very polite. A. Custom B. Customs C. custom D. customs 解析,正确答案为B。“the Customs”特指“海关”。 3. His words are ____ but the meaning is deep. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 解析,正确答案为A。“words”为可数名词复数,只能用few/a few 修饰,little/a little修饰的是不可数名词，而few表示否定,强 调“很少、少到几乎没有”,a few则表示肯定,“有几个、少数”。 4. The ____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. 74 75 A. bicycles’ shop B. bicycles shop C. bicycle shop D. bicycle’s shop 解析,正确答案为C。名词有时候可以直接作定语修饰另一个名词, “自行车店”直接翻译为bicycle shop即可。 5. Would you like some more coffee? There’s still ____ left. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 解析,正确答案为A。后半句的意思为“还有一点咖啡剩”,可排除 表示否定的little和few，再从There’s可判断后面主语为单数名 词或不可数名词,假如用a few,肯定是There’re,因此应该是a little。 6. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher than ____ salary. A. the teacher’s B. the teacher C. of the teacher D. teacher 解析,正确答案为A。本题考查名词所有格的表达法,the teacher 是有生命的,所以必须用’s属格而用of。 7. For tonight’s homework, do passage 40 and 41 in the workbook. I think that is ____ work. A. too much B. much the more C. too hard D. hardest 解析,正确答案为A。too much修饰不可数名词,表示“太多……”。 ,六， 代词 1. The bicycle you saw isn’t ____ . It belongs to ____. A. me, you B. mine, hers c. hers, his D. his, her 解析,正确答案为D。第一个空格应为名词性物主代词,可排除A， belong to后面应跟人称代词宾格,故选D。 2. – ___ is your girlfriend like? – She is very kind and good-looking. A. How B. What C. Which D. Who 解析,从答语中的kind和good-looking可判断问句问的是“你女朋 友是什么样的人”,故用疑问代词what提问。 ,七， 形容词&副词 1. One of his great inventions was ____ valued at the world Scientific Conference. A. high B. great C. highest D. highly 解析,正确答案为D。空格处为谓语的修饰语,应为副词,且这里应 理解为抽象意义的“高度地”,故用highly而不是high。 2. It’s ____ that he was wrong. A. clearly B. clarity C. clear D. clearing 解析,正确答案为C。该句为含有主语从句“that he was wrong” 的复合句,空格处放在be动词之后,应为形容词,故选C。 3. Nancy is considered to be ____ the other students in her class. A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as 解析,正确答案为D。该题考查形容词的比较结构,前后有Nancy和 76 77 the other students两个对象,不可能是最高级,排除B，假如用比 较级A选项的话,必须有连词than,故A也可排除，只能用D,“as + adj.原级+ as”为原级的比较结构。 4. The top of the Great Wall is ____ for 5 horses to get side by side. A. wide B. so wide C. wide enough D. enough wide 解析,正确答案为C。enough修饰形容词或副词时必须放在它们的后 面,故选C。 ,八， 介词 1. It’s possible to tell the time in day light ____ looking into a cat’s eyes. A. with B. for C. by D. from 解析,正确答案为C。后面跟V-ing作方式状语的介词为by。 2. Last night he studied English ____ midnight. A. for b. by C. to D. until 解析,正确答案为D。句意为“他昨晚学英语学到半夜”,故用until ,到……为止，。 3. It was a great pleasure ____ me to be invited to the party. A. for B. on C. to D. of 解析,正确答案为A。该句中It为形式主语/先行主语,真正主语为 不定式to be invited to the party,前面加上for me构成不定式 的复合结构,引出不定式的逻辑主语。 九、 情态动词 1. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may 解析,正确答案为A。句意为“如果你只是看完这篇文章的一部分, 你怎么能够说你真正明白了整个故事呢,”,可见空格处应使用表示 “能力”的情态动词,故选A。 2. – Write to me when you get home. – I ____. A. must B. should C. will D. can 解析,正确答案为C。根据上下文,这里用will不仅表示“将会”, 也表示一种意愿。 十、 时态与被动语态 1. She ____ 100 pages of the book today. A. has already read B. already reads C. already read D. was already read 解析,正确答案为A。already常与现在完成时连用,放在have和过 去分词的中间或放在句末,表示“已经做了某事”。 2. If the phone rings again, I ____ it. A. ignore B. will ignore C. will have ignored D. will be ignoring 解析,正确答案为B。该题考查一般将来时与真实条件句连用的句型。 78 79 3. Because he ____ his work well, he was fired. A. had not been done B. had not be doing C. had not been doing D. has not done 解析,正确答案为C。“他被解雇”发生在“他一直没有做好工作” 之后,因而原因从句用过去完成进行时表示该动作发生于主句was fired之前。 4. James Watt ____ the steam engine. A. was inventing B. invented c. had invented D. has invented 解析,正确答案为B。“Janmes Watt发明蒸汽机”显然是过去发生的 事情,故用一般过去时。 5. A long time ago, I ____ in London for three years. A. had lived B. have lived C. lived D. have been living 解析,正确答案为C。“时间段+ago”结构常与一般过去时连用,表 示“多久前发生的过去经历”。 6 At that time, she ____ on a journey with her friend. A. Is B. was c. has been D. were 解析,正确答案为B。at that time是信息词,表示明确的过去时间, 故用一般过去时。 7. I fell and hurt myself while I ____ basketball yesterday. A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played 解析,正确答案为A。本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时连用的句型, 句意为“昨天我在打篮球的时候跌倒并伤到了自己”,“打篮球”为持 续进行的动作,用过去进行时,而“跌倒、伤到自己”为瞬间、短暂 动作,发生在“打篮球”过程中,用一般过去时。 8. He _____ to me last week. A. is writing B. writes C. wrote D. is written 解析,正确答案为C。last week是信息词,表示明确的过去时间, 故用一般过去时。 十一、 非谓语动词,不定式、动名词&分词， 6. Fred wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____ . A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 解析,正确答案为A。本题考查不定式充当宾补时的否定式,“tell sb. to do sth.”的否定结构为“tell sb. not to do sth.”,而承接上 句可省略do sth.。 7. Samuel Clemens, ____ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. A. to know B. to be known C. known D. knowing 解析,正确答案为C。本题考查过去分词结构用作后置定语,known as Mark Twain相当于定语从句who is known as Mark Twain。 8. There are ten waiting rooms at the stations , ____ in all 5.000 people. 80 81 A. sat B. sitting c. seated D. seating 解析,正确答案为D。本题考查现在分词结构用作后置定语,seating in all 5,000 people相当于定语从句which seat in all 5,000 people。“seat sb.”表示“为某人提供座位”。 9. Henry is often seen ____ English aloud every morning in the classroom. A. read B. reads C. being read D. to read 解析,正确答案为D。本题考查不定式充当主语补足语的用法,see sb. do sth.用于主动语态中,变成被动语态则要加上to,即变成be seen to do sth.。 10.____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White had to take some medicine with him where he goes. A. suffered B. suffering C. having suffered D. being suffered 解析,正确答案为C。本题考查现在分词完成体的用法,表示分词所 表示的动作发生在主句谓语所描述的动作之前。 6. It is not easy ____ the answer to this problem. A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out 解析,正确答案为A。本题考查不定式充当主语的用法。不定式用于 句型“It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.”中充当句子的真正 主语,常用于该句型的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, impossible, essential, crucial等。 7. Don’t forget ____ the window before leaving the room. A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing 解析,正确答案为B。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”,动 作尚未发生,而forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”,动作已 发生。 8. In many ways, riding a bicycle is similar to _____ . A. the driving a car B. driving a car C. when you drive a car D. when driving a car 解析,正确答案为B。本题考查动名词结构充当介词的宾语,在短语 be similar to中,to为介词,故后面需跟动名词,跟主语riding a bicycle构成平行结构。 9. The traveler ___ inexperienced, doesn’t know how to plan a trip. A. to be B. being C. is as being 解析,正确答案为B。本题考查现在分词结构充当原因状语的用法, being inexperienced等于because he/she is inexperienced。 10. ____ with you, I have a long way to go. A. Compared B. comparing C. to compare D. compare 解析,正确答案为A。本题考查过去分词结构充当状语的用法,主句 82 83 主语I不是compared这一动作的发出者而是该动作的承受者,故用 过去分词。 十二、 虚拟语气 1. John speaks German as if he ____ a German. A. Is B. was c. has been D. were 解析,正确答案为D。as if引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相 反的情况时要用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气,而在虚拟语气中,be 动词一般只能用were。 2. I didn’t go to the cinema the day before yesterday, but I do wish ____ there. A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be 解析,正确答案为C。wish后跟宾语从句表示过去没有实现的愿望时, 从句必须用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。 3. The law requires that everyone ____ his car checked at least once a week. A. has B. had C. have D. would have 解析,正确答案为C。表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后跟宾语从句 时常用“(should)，动词原形”结构表示虚拟语气。 4. It is desirable that the airplane ____ as light as possible. A. is B. were C. be D. had been 解析,正确答案为C。“It is/was + adj.+主语从句”表示建议、惊 奇等时,从句也常用“(should)，动词原形”结构表示虚拟。 5. He talks as if he ____ everything in the world. A. knows B. knew C. had known D. would have known 解析,正确答案为B。as if引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相 反的情况时要用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。 十三、 从句 ,一， 定语从句 1. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe ____ he could be in close contact with other masters. A. where B. in which C. that D. in that 解析,正确答案为A。本题考查限制性定语从句引导词的用法。Europe 表示地点,在从句中充当地点状语,故用where。 2. It was raining, ____ was a pity. A. what B. that C. the D. which 解析,正确答案为D。本题考查非限制性定语从句引导词的用法,用 于指代整个主句内容的关系代词只能用which。 3. It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July ____ the South America cools the city. A. where B. which C. on which D. when 解析,正确答案为D。本题考查限制性定语从句引导词的用法。June or July表示时间,在从句中充当时间状语,故用when。 ,二， 状语从句 1. No sooner had she entered the house ____ her mobile phone 84 85 rang. B. When B. than C. as D. while 解析,正确答案为B。本题考查由关联从属连词“No sooner … than” 所引出的含有时间状语从句的复合句,表示“一……就……”。 2. We had hardly got into the country ____ it began to rain. A. when B. before C. than D. after 解析,正确答案为A。本题考查由关联从属连词“hardly … when” 所引出的含有时间状语从句的复合句,表示“一……就……”。 3. ____ you disagree with her, her plan is still worth considering. A. Even if B. If only C. However D. Unless 解析,正确答案为A。本题考查由Even if,即使，所引导的让步状 语从句。 4. Yesterday was ____ day that we decided to go swimming. A. such beautiful B. so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a so beautiful 解析,正确答案为C。本题考查“such +a/an + adj. +单数n. + that 结果状语从句”,该结构也可等于“so + adj. + a/an + 单数n.+ that 结果状语从句”。 ,三， 名词性从句,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句&同位语从句， He didn’t live up to ____ had been expected of him. A. what B. which C. that D. all 解析,正确答案为A。本题考查名词性从句,宾语从句，的引导词, 该引导词在从句中指物,expect sth. of sb.，、且充当从句的主语, 故只能用what。 十四、 反意疑问句 Your brother told me that you overslept this morning, ____? A. didn’t he B. didn’t you D. did he D. did you 解析,正确答案为B。本题考查复合句的反意疑问句,复合句的附加 问句需与句子的重心一致,该句的重心在从句,故根据从句构成附加 问句。 十五、 倒装句 Not always ____ they want most. A. people can get what B. people cannot get what C. can people get what D. can’t people get what 解析,正确答案为C。本题考查部分倒装结构,含有否定意义的词提 前到句首时,引起部分倒装,即谓语中的助动词提前到主语前面。 十六、 强调句 1. It was six o’clock in the afternoom ___ they arrived at the hotel. A. since B. before C. when D. that 解析,正确答案为D。本题考查强调句型“It is / was + 被强调部 分,主语、宾语、表语或状语， + that,强调部分指人时也可用 86 87 who，…”,该题被强调部分为时间状语,故只能用that。 2. It was for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village . A. which B. why C. that D. how 解析,正确答案为C。本题考查强调句型“It is / was + 被强调部 分,主语、宾语、表语或状语， + that,强调部分指人时也可用 who，…”,该题被强调部分为原因状语,故只能用that。 十七、 主谓一致 1. A pair of spectacles ____ what I need at the moment. A. is B. are C. has D. have 解析,正确答案为A。由两个部分组成的物体名称通常是以-s结尾, 如scissors(剪子),pincers(钳子),glasses/spectacles(眼镜，, shorts(短裤),trousers(裤子),suspenders(吊裤带)等。这一类名 词,如果不带单位词a pair of,"一把"、"一副"、"一条"等，而单 独使用,通常作复数，如果带有单位词,则由单位词的单、复数形式 决定动词的单、复数形式。 2. Measles ____ a long time to get over. A. spend B. spends C. take D. takes 解析,正确答案为D。一些表示疾病的名词常以-s结尾,但并非表示 复数的概念,充当主语时谓语动词往往要使用单数形式,可排除A、 C,而spend的主语往往是人,常用于“Sb. spends time/money on sth.”或“Sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth.”。故选D。 3. Modern machinery ____ been installed in this newly built factory. A. has B. have c. is D. are 解析,正确答案为A。集体名词machinery通常视为不可数名词,故 后面动词使用单数形式,可排除B、D,而只有has才能与been installed构成现在完成时的被动语态,用is则讲不通。 4. Do you want to wait? Five days ____ too long for me to wait. A. was B. were C. is D. are 解析,正确答案为C。表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的数词词组视 为整体、作为单一的概念理解时,谓语动词用单数形式。 5. There ____ a book and some magazines on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 解析,正确答案为A。There be句型中出现两个以上的并列主语时, be动词的单复数根据就近原则而定,即be动词与最靠近它的主语在 数上一致。 6. Maths ____ the study or science of numbers. A. is B. are C. was D. were 解析,正确答案为A。表示学科名称的名词常以-ics结尾,但它们往 往作单数用,maths = mathematics,故后面动词也必须用单数形式。 十八、 固定搭配与句型 1. Fish cannot live ____ water. 88 89 A. with B. without C. in D. on 解析,正确答案为B。本题考查双重否定结构“cannot do (sth.) without sth.”,“没有……就不能做……”，。 2. That man looks familiar to me. He reminds ____ Dr. Richards. A. me to B. me C. me for D. me of 解析,正确答案为D。本题考查remind的固定用法“remind sb. of sth.”,“使某人想起……”,“提醒某人……”，。 3. We should keep in touch ____ each other, including ____ each other. A. on, write B. in, to write C. with, writing D. at, wrote 解析,正确答案为C。本题考查固定短语keep in touch with sb. ,与某人保持联系，,而including后面要跟名词性结构。 4. I have ____ finished the book. A. more or less B. much or less C. more or few D. many or less 解析,正确答案为A。本题考查固定短语more or less,或多或少, 差不多，。 5. Tom is so sensitive talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him. A. of B. with c. at D. on 解析,正确答案为A。本题考查固定短语get/be tired of,对…… 感到厌烦，。 6. The ideas sound very good, but will it work in ____ ? A. practice B. place C. theory D. public 解析,正确答案为A。本题考查固定短语in practice,在实践中, 实际上，。 7. We came finally ____ the conclusion that she’s been telling lies all the time. A. of B. into C. to D. at 解析,正确答案为C。本题考查固定短语come to a/the conclusion,得出结论，。 8. We go to the cinema ____ a week. A. often B. once C. seldom D. usually 解析,正确答案为B。本题考查频度的表达法,倍数+a+时间名词。 once a week表示“一周一次”。 9. She agreed ____ me on this matter. A. over B. on C. to D. with 解析,正确答案为D。本题考查固定短语agree with sb.,赞同某人 的看法，。 10. I’d like to take ____ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your cooperation. A. profit B. benefit C. occasion D. advantage 解析,正确答案为D。本题考查固定短语take advantage of,利用，。 90 91 11. The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m. ____ no need to worry, it is just 7:30 p.m. A. You have B. They have C. It is D. There is 解析,正确答案为D。本题考查句型“There is no need to do sth.” ,没有必要做某事，。 12.He didn’t know ____ or go home. A. to wait B. if that he should wait C. if to wait D. whether to wait 解析,正确答案为D。本题考查whether与or搭配使用的结构。 13. They sent the letter to me ____ mistake. A. by B. for C. on D. with 解析,正确答案为A。本题考查固定短语by mistake,错误地，。 14. We felt very proud ____ the work. A. about B. in C. of D. at 解析,正确答案为C。本题考查固定短语feel/be proud of,为…… 感到自豪，。 15. She is not only my classmate, ____ also my good friend. A. or B. but C. and D. too 解析,正确答案为B。本题考查not only与but also连用的结构, 表示“不仅……而且……”。 16. Don’t laugh ___ people when they are ___ trouble. A. in, at B. at, at C. at, in D. on, in 解析,正确答案为C。本题考查固定短语laugh at,嘲笑，和in trouble ,处于困难/危险中，。 17. Who should be responsible ____ the loss of the documents? A. in B. on C. of D. for 解析,正确答案为D。本题考查固定短语be responsible for,对…… 负责任，。 18. It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom. A. before B. at C. after D. until 解析,正确答案为D。本题考查“not until”结构,题干为强调句 型,被强调部分是时间状语not until midnight。 19. I don’t know ____ to deal with such a matter. A. what B. how C. which D. / 解析,正确答案为B。本题考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,句意 为“我不知道如何解决这样的问题”,故用疑问副词how。 20. He is not a child ____ . A. no more B. no longer C. any much D. any more 解析,正确答案为D。本题考查固定结构“not … any more”,不 再……,,no more，。 21. I’m not used to speaking ____ public. A. in B. at C. on D. to 解析,正确答案为A。本题考查固定短语in public,公开地,当众，。 92 93 22. You had better ____ a doctor as soon as possible. A. seeing B. saw C. see D. seen 解析,正确答案为C。本题考查固定结构,had better do sth.。 23. Tom ____ more than twenty pounds on the novel. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 解析,正确答案为A。本题考查动词spend的习惯用法,spend some money on sth.。 24. The children ____ play with them. A. want that I B. want me for C. want me to D. were wanting that 解析,正确答案为C。本题考查动词want的习惯用法,want sb. to do sth.。 25. The headmaster came to the classroom and asked ____ what had happened. A. his students to tell him B. being told C. telling him D. to tell 解析,正确答案为A。本题考查动词ask的习惯用法,ask sb. to do sth.。 94