马术基本词汇
人员 ?障碍赛?? 花式骑术? ?赛马 马球运动 赌马 步法? 马匹 场地 旗手装备 饲养与调教
1( 马术运动:equestrian sport
2( 马术比赛:equestrian competition event
3( 障碍赛:hurdle race; (steeple) chase
4( 超越障碍赛: show jumping
5( 盛装舞步;花式骑术:dressage
6( 三日赛;综合全能马术比赛:three-day event; complete competitive examination
of
horsemanship
7( 花式骑术测验:dressage test
8( 越野耐力测验:endurance test
9( 超越障碍测验:jumping test
10(跳跃障碍测验:Puissance
11(马场超越障碍赛:Stadium jumping competition
12(放牧人竞技会:Rodeo
13(马上技巧:Mounted gymnastics
14(马术学校:Riding school [academy]人员
15(马术运动员;骑手:equestrian; equestrienne (女); horseman; horsewoman (女); rider;
jockey
16(障碍赛骑手:Show jumper
17(盛装舞步骑手:Dressage rider
18(驯马师:horse-breaker [-master; -trainer]; bronco-buster
19(障碍赛裁判员:Obstacle judge
20(检查员:Patrol judge
21(跑道检查员:Clerk of the course
22(赛马工作人员:Steward
23(饲养员:groom;Stableman
24(马掌工:Blacksmith; Farrier
障碍赛
25(越过障碍:Jump
26(起跳:Take off
27(飞跃:Fly
28(飞越:Leap
29(轻触障碍:Tick
30(漏跳:Omit an obstacle
31(拒跳:Ba(u)lk
32(踌躇(跳障碍前收住脚步):Dwell
33(碰撞障碍:Knock down an obstacle
34(绊跌:Stumble
35(时间限制:Time limit
36(障碍赛平分决胜:jump-off
37(障碍:Obstacle; fence
38(障碍宽度:Spread
39(固定障碍:Solid obstacle
40(简单障碍:Simple obstacle
41(双重障碍:Double obstacles; in-and-out
42(直立障碍:Vertical [straight] obstacle
43(高宽混合障碍 high and broad obstacle
44(平行杆障碍:Parallel poles
45(双重平行杆障碍:Double parallel poles
46(三重障碍:Triple bars
47(平行三重障碍:Triple parallel bars
48(木栅障碍:Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles
49(单栏障碍:Simple oxer
50(蛇形木栅障碍:Snake fence
51(宽围栏障碍:Spread fence
52(屋顶形障碍:Chicken coop
53(低墙障碍;土堤:Bank; knoll
54(石墙障碍:Stone wall
55(树篱障碍:Hedge; bullfinch
56(窄篱[墙]障碍:Narrow stile
57(篱沟障碍:Ditch and hedge
58(树篱与木栅障碍:Brush and rails
59(沟:Ditch; pit
60(水沟障碍:Water-jump
61(水沟带树篱障碍:Water jump with hedge
花式骑术
62(初级花式骑术:Elementary training; Campagne
63(高级花式骑术:grand dressage; high school; haut ecole
64(立定:Attention
65(前肢起扬:Levade; pesade
66(后肢直立:Rear
67(昂首跳步:Jigging
68(原地快步:Trot in place
69(斜横步:Two-track; half-pass; appuyer
70(巴沙基;高级快报:Passage
71(西班牙舞步;高级慢步:Spanish walk
72(琵阿斐;原地高级步:Piaffe
73(跳跃:Gambado
75(原地腾跃:Capriole
76(直立腾跃:Curvet; courbette
77(旋转:Pivot
78(后肢旋转:Pivot on the quarters; pirouette
79(前肢旋转:Pivot on the forehand
80(半旋转:Caracole
81(后肢半旋转:Half-pirouette
82(环骑:Volt(e)
83(转圈(直径超过6 米):Circle
84(8 字形:Eight; school figures
赛马
85(赛马:Horse race [racing]
86(大赛马:Derby
87(平地赛马(无障碍物):Flat race
88(有奖赛马:Stakes race
89(让步赛马:Handicap; allowance race
90(负重减量:Alloance
91(附加重量:Impost
92(根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量:Weight-for-age
93(轻驾车赛:Hharness racing
94(同时到达终点:dead heat
95(领先一头的距离:head
96(落选的马:also-ran
马球运动
97(马球运动:polo
98(马球运动员:polo player; poloist
99(马球队:quartet
100(局:chukker
101(前锋:forward
102(前卫:halfback
103(后卫:back
104(球门裁判:goal umpire
105(判胜一球:penalty goal
106(原地罚球:free hit
107(得球:right of way
108(球行线:line of ball
109(挤出球行线:ride off the ball
110(向前击球:forestroke
111(向后击球:backstroke
112(右侧向前击球:offside forehand
113(右侧向后击球:offside backhand
114(左侧向前击球:nearside forehand
115(左侧向后击球:nearside backhand
116(马球杆:mallet; polo-stick 赌马
117(赌马:gamble [bet] on horses
118(赌博者:gambler; bettor; horse player
119(登记赌注者:bookmaker; bookie
120(赌注:bet; stake
121(赔率:odds
122(同注分彩赌博:parimutuel
123(赛马内情简报:dope-[tip-]-sheet
骑术
124(骑术:art of riding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation;
jockeyship
125(无鞍骑乘:ride bareback
126(上马:get up; mount
127(帮助上马:leg up
128(下马:dismount
129(骑坐姿势:riding posture; seat
130(身体重心居中的骑坐姿势:park seat
131(前倾骑坐:forward [balanced; hunting; modern; military] seat
132(极度前倾骑坐:jockey seat
133(古典骑坐姿势:academic [classical] seat
134(顺随马的动作:go with the horse
135(扶助指挥:aid
136(自然扶助:natural aid; authorized assistance
137(人工扶助:artificial aid; unauthorized assistance
138(控缰:draw the rein
139(开控缰:leading [opening] rein
140(颈上控缰:bearing [neck] rein
141(反向直控缰:direct rein of opposition
142(强力控缰:heavy-handed; mutton-fisted
143(轻控缰绳:light-handed
144(控马:collect a horse
145(控马后退:rein back
146(停住:halt
147(控缰主导腿:active leg
148(控缰支撑腿:passive leg
149(落马:fall from the horse; come a cropper
步法
150(步法 [态]:gait
151(自然步法:collected [natural] gait
152(人工步(包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步):artificial gait
153(侧[横]步:sidestep
154(慢步:walk; short pace; jog trot
155(自由慢步:free walk
156(短慢步:short walk
157(跑慢步:running walk
158(侧对步:amble; pace; on the diagonal
159(慢侧对步:slow gait; stepping pace
160(破[花]侧对步:broken amble; rack; single foot
161(快步:trot
162(狐[小快]步:foxtrot
163(骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑:sitting trot
164(骑手随马起伏的小跑:rising trot
165(慢快步:collected trot
166(平稳快步:square trot
167(缩短快步:slow trot
168(慢跑步:canter; slow pace; hand gallop
169(普通慢快跑:ordinary canter
170(大步慢跑:lope
171(反常跑步:counter canter; false lead
172(飞奔;疾驰:gallop
173(袭步:full [running] gallop
174(狂奔:bolt; take the bit
175(伸长步法:extended gait
176(缩短步法:shortened gait
177(碎步:choppy stride
178(乱步:disunited gait
179(两个蹄音的步法:two-beat gait
180(三个蹄音的步法:three-beat gait
181(四个蹄音的步法:four-beat gait
182(善于五种步法的:five-gaited
183(简单换步:simple change of legs
184(空中换腿:flying change of legs
马匹
185(马:horse
186(额毛:forelock
187(马体前部:forequarters; front quarters
188(马鬃:mane; crest
189(马肩隆:withers
190(马背:horseback
191(颈础:base of neck
192(脊背:back
193(腹部:belly; abdomen; barrel
194(胁:blank
195(臀部:haunch; hind quarters; rump; croup(e); crump; crupper
196(前肢:forefoot; front foot; arm
197(左前肢:left fore
198(右前肢:right fore
199(后肢:hind leg
200(左后肢:left fore
201(右前肢:right hind
202(斜对肢:diagonal pair of legs
203(飞[跗关]节:hock
204(胫:shank; gaskin; second thigh
205(距毛;球节:fetlock
206(系部:pastern
207(蹄:hoof; foot
208(品种:breed
209(谱系:pedigree
210(纯种马:purebred; bloodstock
211(英纯种马:thoroughbred
212(阿拉伯马:Arab (horse); Arabian horse
213(非纯种的:cold-blooded
214(混血马:half-bred
215(母马:mare; dam
216(母驹(5 岁以下):filly
217(公驹(5 岁以下):colt
218(1-2 岁的幼驹:yearling
219(2-4 岁的马:futurity
220. 种马:stud horse
221. 骟马:castrated horse; gelding
222. 比赛用马:race horse; racer; bangtail; oat-burner
223. 盛装舞步马:dressage horse
224. 障碍赛用马:(show) jumper
225. 越野障碍赛用马:chaser; hunter
226. 球赛马:polo pony
227. 轻挽马:harness horse
228. 骑乘马:riding [saddle] horse; hackney; saddler
229. 体形:conformation; quality
230. 受衔姿势:collection
231. 特征:marking; peculiarity
232. 性格:disposition; temperament
233. 敏感性:responsiveness
234. 易惊的:shy; flighty; skittish
235. 见人受惊的:manshy
236. 易受惊的马:shyer
237. 驯服性:obedience; suppleness; acceptance to the bridle
238. 受衔的:light-mouthed
239. 不让装勒的:headshy
240. 不服马嚼子的马:puller
241. 易于驾驭的:light in hand
242. 难驾驭的:reative
243. 不驯从的:disobedient
244. 难驯的马:bucking bronco; outlaw
245. 弓背跳起(企图摔下骑手):buck jump
246. 将骑手摔下来:throw [unseat] the rider
马具
247. 马具:harness; tackle; horse gear
248. 口套;鼻笼:muzzle
249. 嚼子;口衔:bit
250. 马眼罩:blinders; blinkers; winkers
251. 头勒:halter; headstall
252. 顶革:headpiece; head strap
253. 低头革:martingale
254. 颊革:cheek piece [strap]
255. 颈革:neck strap
256. 鼻革:noseband
257. 马肚带:girth; cinch; surcingle
258. 缰绳:rein
259. 控制缰:checkrein
260. 鞍具:saddlery
261. 马鞍:saddle
262. 花式骑术马鞍:dressage saddle
263. 鞍座:seat
264. 前鞍桥:saddle bow; pommel
265. 后鞍桥:high bow; cantle
266. 鞍垫:saddle blanket [pad]
267. 鞍布:saddle cloth
268. 马刺:spur
269. 马镫:stirrup
270. 马蹄铁:horseshoe
271. 烙印:brand
场地
272. 跑[赛]马场:(race) course; turf
273. 大跑马场:park
274. 马球场:polo field
275. 赛马跑道:race track; racing strip
276. 障碍赛马跑道:steeplechase course
277. 8 字形障碍赛跑道:figure-of-eight track
278. 花式骑术赛场:arena for dressage competition
279. 赛前鞍具着装场:paddock
280. 准备活动区:warming-up area
281. 出发门:(starting) gate
282. 起跑位置:post position
283. 起跑线:starting line
284. 起跑屏障:barrier
285. 起跑柱:starting post
286. 终点线:finish line
287. 终点柱:finish post
288. 裁判台:judge box
289. 标志旗:marking flag
骑手装备
290. 骑装:jockey dress [suit]; riding costume
291. 女骑装:riding habit
292. 骑马裤:(riding) breeches; jodhpurs
293. 轻便鸭舌帽:jockey cap
294. 骑手手套:riding glove
295. 长[防护]手套:gauntlet
296. 马靴:riding [high] boot
297. 马鞭:(riding) whip; horsewhip; crop
298. 赛马鞭子:racing bat
饲养与调教
299. 养马场:breeding farm
300. 种马饲养场:stud(farm)
301. 马房[厩]:stable
302. 单间马房:stall; box
303. 牲口棚:shed
304. 草荐:litter
305. 饲料:fodder; forage
306. 饲槽:feed box; feeding trough
307. 刷马:curry
308. 马刷:body [horse] brush
309. 兽医检查:veterinary examination
310. 调教:break; school
311. 未经调教的马:unbroken horse; bronco
312. 经过调教的马:broken horse
313. 调教场:lunge; longe
314. 调教竿:rapping pole
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