坚持党的领导（Uphold the leadership of the party）

坚持党的领导（Uphold the leadership of the party） 坚持党的领导(Uphold the leadership of the party) Marx's party construction theory tells us that the construction of the party together only to solve problems of two aspects, one is to ensure that the nature of the party itself the vanguard of the working class, the second is to uphold and strengthen the party's leadership. Under the condition of the party being in power, upholding and strengthening the leading position of the party means to uphold and strengthen the party's ruling position and leadership. We should not change the ruling party into a parliamentary party or an opposition party, nor can we remove or weaken the leadership of the party in various fields and in various pretexts and ways. The party leads everything as a kind of practice, only after the party is in power is possible, so as a systematic summary of a principle, also after the party is in power. Shortly after the victory of the October revolution, Lenin pointed out, "all the political and economic work of the state power is led by the Communist Party, the vanguard of the working class."." [1] Stalin also pointed out: "the party's mission is to put all the work of the proletarian organizations of the masses without exception are unified, and their actions toward a goal, to the liberation of the target." The leadership of the party, the Soviet Union, the Communist Youth League, cooperatives, the party's mission is to lead all the organizations of the masses "[2] Mao Zedong Lenin and Stalin explained, unified content clearly pointed out:" industry, agriculture, business, science, military, government and Party of the seven aspects, the Party leadership is a cut." [3] Zhou Enlai and Comrade Liu Shaoji pointed out, according to Mao Zedong, that "the party should lead everything and the party can lead everything."." [4] "the party should and can play a leading role in all its work in terms of ideology, politics, policy and policy."." [5] that is to say, the party leads everything, including the party's leadership over all the masses, organizations and leadership in all the places and fields where all the mass organizations depend on and activities. The party's leadership needs to be improved, and it is a problem often faced by Party building practice. It runs through the whole process of Party leadership and is also the theme of Marx's theory of Party construction. Put forward by Deng Xiaoping as the representative of the Communist Party on improving the party's leadership, has special meaning, it is especially after the party shifted its focus to economic development, a significant improvement in the leadership of the party. In the history of the development of Marx's theory, Ma and en did not experience the practice of Party governance, so they did not discuss the improvement of Party leadership with such special meanings. The party, represented by Lenin and Mao Zedong, began to explore the issue. However, owing to the short ruling time and the change of the central task after the ruling, there was no further exploration. It is in the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee after our party to consolidate, strengthen and improve the leadership of the party and form a complete and systematic theory and correct practice. Before the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, my party is in office two times in the process of global error occurred, and in the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee to achieve a large changes in the historical turning point, put forward the urgent requirement to improve the party's leadership. In the process of reform and opening-up, and against the request to cancel the liberalization of the leadership of the party and the political storm appeared several times, reveals the leadership of the party, not only need to strengthen, also need to improve, do not improve the abuse will become negative and hostile forces against the leadership of the party in the real. The international communist movement in upholding and improving the party's leadership, but also provide a ready-made experience and lessons. All this has become an important condition for the party to uphold, strengthen and improve the theory and practice of Party leadership. In the two or three years since the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, comrade Deng Xiaoping has put forward a complete theory of upholding, strengthening and improving Party leadership. The content of this theory mainly includes three aspects: First, we pointed out the relationship between upholding and strengthening the leadership of the party and improving the leadership of the party. At the meeting held by the Central Committee held in January 1980 and the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held in August of the same year, comrade Deng Xiaoping repeatedly stressed: "in order to uphold the leadership of the party, we must strive to improve the leadership of the party."." [6] should constantly improve leadership, To strengthen leadership." [7] Comrade Deng Xiaoping obviously told us that, in the two areas of persisting, strengthening and improving, it is important to adhere to and strengthen it. Without adhering to and strengthening it, there is no need for improvement. The purpose of the improvement is to uphold and strengthen it. This is because the party is the leader of all, and only by adhering to and strengthening the leadership of the party can the work be carried out smoothly. Comrade Deng Xiaoping has two different ways of "adhering" and "strengthening", which are of different pertinence and meaning. "Persistence" is mainly aimed at opposing forces, opposing and denying Party leadership, and strengthening is mainly aimed at weakening and weakening the leadership of the party. These two situations are in the prevention and elimination. Secondly, it points out the main problems and key problems that should be solved to improve the leadership of the party. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "we want to improve the leadership of the party, in addition to improving Party organizations, we must improve the party's leadership and improve the party's leadership system."." The most important and crucial problem that [8] needs to solve to improve Party leadership is to solve the problem of excessive concentration of power and no one responsible. He said: "the phenomenon of excessive concentration of power, is to strengthen the centralized leadership of the party under the slogan, not to indiscriminately, the concentration of power in the party, the party's power are also concentrated in a few secretaries, particularly the first secretary, what should be the first book written by the command and decision. The centralized leadership of the party often becomes a personal leader. This problem exists to varying degrees in all levels of the country." [9] Comrade Deng Xiaoping led the party's leadership, namely, the centralized leadership of the party, with the excessive concentration of power and strict separation. The party leads everything, of course, is necessary, and he puts forward the four insistence, and the core is to uphold the leadership of the party, which embodies this principle. But he believes that the excessive concentration of power, most people have no right to decide, a small number of people who have heavy burden, it will lead to bureaucracy. Thirdly, put forward the viewpoint of improving the party's leadership from two levels. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that improving the leadership of the party, first of all, is to improve the party's leadership over the state power and government departments, which is the most basic issue in improving Party leadership, and it has been explored by Lenin and Mao Zedong. The second is to improve the party's leadership over factories, schools, troops and so on. He spoke the most about improving the party's leadership over the factory. Obviously, improving the party's leadership in the factory is not only an integral part of improving the party's leadership, but also a very important and profound part. Because after the ruling party, especially after the establishment of socialism, the main task is to engage in economic construction, the factory is the main force of socialist economic construction, so to solve the persistence, strengthen and improve the party's leadership of the specific problems, deep-seated problems must be reflected in the factory, especially reflected in the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises belong to the factory. Comrade Deng Xiaoping elaborated in detail the specific direction of the party's leadership in the factory through improvement. He put forward the leadership system, organizational forms and means to improve the Party leadership; to consider how to ensure the exemplary role of Party members, to ensure the quality of products, the number and the completion of the project, guarantee the advanced technology, advanced management and democratic management, ensure the production management personnel have the authority, efficiency and discipline. Ensure that employees enjoy democratic rights and reasonable working conditions, living conditions and learning conditions, to ensure the training and selection of outstanding talent, the election, to give full play to the role of talented people, etc.. He said: "if we can guarantee that the leadership of the party, is effective, the Party leadership, the more one thing, a thing around western intervention is much better, the party's prestige will naturally improve." [10] Comrade Deng Xiaoping made these discussions, strengthen and improve the party's leadership for our party and the country's decision, for large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises to solve, adhere to strengthen and improve the party's leadership of the problems in practice and provide a theoretical basis for the most reliable. Adopted in the seventh Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee, the proposal focuses on the relationship between the three party and government groups within the enterprise, To further determine the leading role of the party organizations in enterprises, the "suggestions" pointed out: "further play the political core role of Party organizations in enterprises, adhere to and improve the director responsibility system, rely on the working class wholeheartedly." This is the three principles of our party's internal relations on the enterprise. It marks the end of our party's ruling and the shift of the focus of work, and has solved the problem of adhering to, strengthening and improving our leadership position and reaching the stage of maturity. In the third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee continue to emphasize the relationship between the internal three words principle, and issued a call to the whole party, "and strive to strengthen and improve the party's leadership as the end of this century the preliminary establishment of the socialist market economic system". There is no doubt that the relationship between the three sentences on the internal principle, in the whole historical period in China to establish a socialist market economy and the establishment of modern enterprise system, and even after the establishment of the continued development of the historical process, is a long-term and applicable principles. Because it reflects the law of development of socialist enterprises. Many comrades in the process of understanding and practice of enterprise internal relationship between the three word principle, confusion and deviation after shisanda puts forward the separation of government and enterprise party organization guarantee supervision function, in the leadership of the Party comrades mistaken to weaken or cancel in the enterprise. So reduce the leading position of the party, the party organization authority phenomenon, from the past everything, big and small everything but for a walk away with nothing to do. When the current is proposed at the end of this century, the initial establishment of market economy system and modern enterprise system, many comrades and only interested in the learning of new knowledge, and ignored the persistence, strengthen and improve the party's leadership of the knowledge and theory of learning and mastering, and mistakenly believe that the leadership of the party to cancel gradually in the enterprise. At least, is to dilute the trend in. In thinking about how to improve the overall quality of the enterprise, the Party leadership is ignored as the most important factor. Some comrades can not take all the party leaders and all their comrades to make a distinction between them, and the emphasis on leadership is often turned into everything. Everything is emphasized, and changes are emphasized, and everything becomes abdication or abdication. Some comrades of the party organizations to participate in the decision-making Party organizations play the political core role of opposition, said he is considered in place when supporting and subordinate status, which will affect the leading role of the party in the improvement of strengthening, if not the development of enterprises will go astray. Must understand that enterprises and factories to implement the centralized leadership of the party in the past, is the central task of the national centralized leadership system and the party. To engage in democratic revolution after the seizure of power and seize power class warfare task, need to rely on centralized under the leadership of the mass movement to complete with vigour and vitality. Since the focus of the party and the state has shifted to economic construction, China's economic and social development has really embarked on the track of large-scale social production. Under the condition of modern large-scale production, the production of modern industrial enterprises has the characteristics of high continuity and close division of labor, complex cooperative relations and strict requirements for scientific and technological progress. Production command system and management system that is necessary to set up a specific and strong, high efficiency, to strengthen the responsibility to ensure the successful completion of the task, which makes the party in enterprises and factories in the centralized leadership can not adapt to the. At the same time, and on the other hand, China is the Communist Party leadership and the socialist countries, social production in our country, whether it is engaged in market economy and the establishment of modern enterprise system, must be the Party leadership and the socialist system closely together. The director and manager responsibility system of enterprises and factories must be established under the supervision and guarantee of Party organizations, which is the core role of politics, that is, the leading role of the party. Must understand, in the enterprise wholeheartedly relies on the working class, is with the enterprise under the party organization's guarantee surveillance, implements the factory director, the manager responsibility system is completely consistent. The enterprise working class is the main body in which the enterprise develops, produces and creates benefits. It is also the master of the enterprise to manage and enjoy the fruits of labor, The position and target party organization and the general staff director, manager of status and purpose is completely consistent. The operation and management of the most extensive and most reliable basis for the majority of workers is also director, manager, Party organizations play a supervisory role to ensure the most reliable basis, rely on the working class wholeheartedly, is the leadership of the party and the essential requirement of socialist enterprises. The three sentence reflects the principle of enterprise internal relations, is the embodiment of socialist enterprises have China characteristics, is the principle of long-term practice of the leadership of the party and improve the party's leadership of the successful crystallization. These three words, seeing from the direction and Prospect of China's social and historical development of the supervisory role of Party organizations is the main guarantee. Enterprise party organization should always grasp the party cadre principle and Party cadres line, grasp the party's ideological and political work of this powerful weapon, according to both market and production management, and understand the party's construction requirements, training and building a effective and unified contingent of cadres and staff. So, in order to make the same, always adhere to strengthen and improve the party's leadership closely linked to the development of enterprises. Adhere to the leadership of the party must improve the leadership of the party. Deng Xiaoping repeatedly pointed out: in order to uphold and strengthen the leadership of the party, we must improve the leadership of the party; only constantly improve the party's leadership, the leadership of the party can really get to uphold and strengthen the. The leadership of the party must improve, because we are in the Party leadership, leadership style and leadership style are the socialist modernization construction can not meet the demands of the problem. Because of the reality of our party is not satisfactory, there are ideology and work style, impure organizational problems. Do not solve these problems, the party organization is lack of cohesion and combat effectiveness, and to strengthen the leadership of the party has lost the danger. To improve the leadership of the party, we must first improve the party's organizational status. Secondly, to improve the party's leadership system. Again to improve the leadership of the party work. To improve the leadership of the party to strengthen the party's ideological and political work.