2007年全国高考英语试卷及答案-全国2

2007年普通高等学校招生统一考试（全国卷II） 英  语 第1卷 第一部分  英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：have   A. gave    B. save        C. hat        D. made 答案是C. 1. stop A. lose B. woman C. shock D. rose 2. breathe A. thick B. southern C. mathematics D. method 3. ground A. house B. country C. group D. cough 4. center A. ocean B. decide C. cause D. socialist 5. animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. — We have booked a room for today and tomorrow. _______, sir. A. I'm sure                      B. My pleasure              C.It's    all    right                        D. I'll check 7. _______ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One                          B. This                    C.It                                    D. That 8. _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A. If                              B. Since                     C.Though                              D. When 9. After two years' research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease. A. very                          B. far                     C.fairly                                D. quite 10. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _______ one. A. better-known                    B. well-known             C.best-known                          D. most-known 11. If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party, _______. A. he will either                    B. neither will he             C.he    neither    will                          D. either he will 12. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed                  B. to be opened and closed    C.being    opened    and    closed                D. to open and close 13.1 have _______ all my papers but I still can't find my notes. A. looked through                    B. looked for                C.looked    after                          D. looked out 14. -I'm sony to have kept you waiting. - _______, Bill. A. You' re welcome                  B. Go ahead                 C.Don't    mention    it                      D. No problem 15. — Is there anything wrong. Bob? You look sad. ---Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home. A. have just thought                  B. was just thinking         C.would    just    think                      D. will just be thinking 16. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _______ money these days. A. for                            B. except                 C.besides                              D. with 17. _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What                            B. Why                     C.Where                              D. Which 18. Why don't you just _______ your own business and leave me alone? A. make                          B. open                     C.consider                              D. mind 19. - Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please? - Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the                        B. the; a                     C不填; the                            D. the; 不填 20. - Tom, you didn't come to the party last night? - I _______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to                          B. didn't                     C.was    going    -to                        D. wouldn' t 第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to   21  a car because we had sold the one we had in England before   22  home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was  23    I had tried out a model like it before, but a$ I was not yet   24  driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it   25  so we went together to   26   it. We paid for the car and  27  the papers. They told us that there was  28  petrol ( ^ifft) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The  29   garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there  30    But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing  31    me. I got out of 32  as fast as I could by backing into the garage   33   and the man behind   34  me. "It* s such a problem to  35  to drive on the right side, isn’t it?" my wife said. "Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for  36   ," I replied. "You had better go   37   on the way home," my wife said. "You' d be sorry if you had  38   on the first day, wouldn' t you?" While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English," Would you mind telling me  39  you are thinking of leaving?  40   are you going to sit in your car all day?" 21. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose 22. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting 23. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold 24. A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to 25. A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way 26. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch 27. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied 28. A. little B. enough C. much D. no 29. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest 30. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly 31. A. after B. with C. around D. towards 32. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car 33. A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well 34. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with 35. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember 36. A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice 37. A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently 38. A. an error B. a problem C. an accident D. a headache 39. A. when B. why C. how D. what 40. A. For B. Or C. But D. So 第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties (A&^T ^F fe^) in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network. Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman' s charisma is key. " Food TV isn' t about food anymore," says Flay. " It' s about your personality (^"ft) and finding a way to keep people* s eyeballs on your show. " But Lieberman isn' 1 putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company (M $'^'Xl) was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights. Lieberman got the job. 41. We can learn from the text that Lieberman' s family _______. A. have relatives in Europe  B. love cooking at home  C. often hold parties    D. own a restaurant 42. The Food Network got to know Lieberman _______. A. at one of his parties    B. from his teachers  C. through his taped show  D. on a television program 43. What does the word "charisma" underlined in the text refer to? A. A natural ability to attract others.      B. A way to show one's achievement. C. Lieberman' s after-class interest.      D. Lieberman' s fine cooking skill. 44. Why did the airline company give Liebeman the job? A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen. B. He was famous for his slows on Food TV. C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches. D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals. 45. What can we learn about Lieberman from the text?   A. He is clever but lonely.                  B. He is friendly and active.   C. He enjoys traveling around.              D. He often changes his menus. B   Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability (能力). They feel hopless about it. Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?   To be sure, people are different. You cannot expect to do everything as well as certain other people do. If all the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and many would be in between. But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of practice. It is the same with reading. Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help. Others find reading a slow and tiring job. In between, there are all degrees of reading ability. Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability. After some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered, they were given special instructiong and practice in reding. After a few months, another test of the same kind was given. In nearly all cases, these people had raised their reading scores. 46. With the example of basketball players, the author shows             . A. why certain people are poor readers. B. that there are differences in people’s abilities C. why some people are good basketball players D. that good basketball players can be good readers 47. To improve their reading albility, people should       . A. work long and hard                B. take different forms of tests C. have special help and practice        D. try different reading materials 48. The experiments mentioned in the text show that         . A. good readers seem to enjoy reading B. almost all poor reders can make progress C. causes of poor reading are difficult to find out D. tests help people improve their reading ability                                 C Odiand remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman. Thirty years have passed, but Odiand can' t get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman' a kind reaction ( fsi^L). She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odiand, " It' s OK. It wasn' t your fault. " When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO (^.lHO with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter. Odiand isn't the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It' s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul. Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, " I could buy this place and fire you," or "I know the owner and I could have you fired. " Those who say such things have shown more about their character (\!m) than about their wealth and power. The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson' s Unwritten Rules of Management. "A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person," Swan-son says. " I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables. " 49. What happened after Odiand dropped the ice cream onto the woman' s dress? A. He was fired.                      B. He was blamed. C. The woman comforted him.          D. The woman left the restaurant at once. 50. Odiand learned one of his life lessons from ______. A. his experience as a waiter              B. the advice given by the CEOs C. an article in Fortune                      D. an interesting best-selling book 51. According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about _______. A. Fortune 500 companies                  B. the Management Rules C. Swanson' s book                        D. the Waiter Rule 52. From the text we can learn that _______. A. one should be nicer to important people     B. CEOs often show their power before others C. one should respect others no matter who they are D. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants D It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can' t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain. Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain. Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys' blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys' brains. When the brain' s temperature was 10°C, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them. 53. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that _______. A. the time is too short for doctors        B. the patients are often too nervous C. the damage is extremely hard to fix    D. the blood-cooling machine might break down 54. The brain operation was made possible mainly by _______. A. taking the blood out of the brain         B. trying the operation on monkeys first C. having the blood go through a machine D. lowering the brain' s temperature 55. With Dr. White' s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain _______. A. can last as long as 30 minutes          B. can keep the brain' s blood warm C. can keep the patient' s brain healthy      D. can help monkeys do different jobs 56. What is the right order of the steps in the operation? a. send the cooled blood back to the brain b. stop the blood to the brain c. have the blood cooled down d. operate on the brain A. a,b,c,d                      B. c,a,b,d     C. c, b, d, a                      D. b, c, d, a E Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer (f^ft^) begins, how he manages to keep going - in fact, how and where he leams his trade -all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery (tt%). One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration (^.^) plays in a composer' s work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for. The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: "Do I feel inspired?" He says to himself: "Do I feel like working today?" And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: "Do I feel sleepy?" If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don't feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesn' t feel like working, he doesn' t work. It' s as simple as that. 57. What would be the best tide for the text? A. Composer: a man of mystery         B. Practice makes good music C. Relation between sleeping and music     D. Music: product of nature 58. The words "covered in complete darkness" underlined in Paragraph I most probably mean A. difficult to be made      B. without any light     C. black in color          D. not known 59. Most people seem to think that a composer _______ . A. finds it difficult to write music        B. considers it important to have a good rest C. should like to talk about inspiration    D. never asks himself very simple questions 60. The author will most probably agree that composers _______ A. are bornwith a gift for music            B. are people full of mystery C. work late at night for their music        D. know a lot about eating and sleeping 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填如空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 - Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy? -    61  - Ah, it was great I The food was great \ The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible! -    62  - Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don' t want to think about it! - OK, OK.   63  - Yes, so here' s a picture of the Tower of Pisa. - How nice! - It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful. We climbed to the top! -   64    - That' s a photo of the Amo River. That' s the "Ponte Vecchio" , the old bridge. -    65  - It was very interesting. There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums. - That’s nice. A.    And what' s this? B.    Why was it so bad? C.    Yes, it was wonderful. D.    What was Florence like? E.    Let' s return to the good parts. F.    Sure, what was your holiday like? G.    Well, did you like your hotel there? 第二卷 （非选择题） 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)     根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 66. There' s a __66___  (留言) from Karen on the phone.                  66. 67. This football game was ___67____(播出) live on TV across Europe.        67. 68. They' re going to  ___68____ (庆祝) their victory with music and dancing.  68. 69. The ___69____ (大多数)of students find it quite hard to learn German.        69 70. Very few people ___70____(成功) in losing weight these days.                70. 71. The book gives a short __71___ (描述) of the city.                      71. 72. The doctor ___72____ (表扬) our daughter for her courage this morning.        72. 73. There were piles of newspapers __73_____ (到处) in the house.              73. 74. What is your___74____ (最喜爱) color?                                  74. 75. The little girl is wearing a ___75____ (粉红色) dress.                      75. 第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Dear Grandpa, Thank you for your letter. My school is organizing a basketball team and there' s just a chance which I can join it. I'm little of          76. ______ course, but terribly quick and bravely. While the others          77. _______ are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs          78. _______ and get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing but        79. _______ in the playground in the afternoon with the tree              80. _______ around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing        81. _______ and shouting. These are the happier girls I' ve ever          82. _______ seen and I' m the happiest in all!                          83. _______ I meant to write long letter and tell you all the          84. _______ things I' m doing at school, but the bell was ringing,          85. _______ so I just have to stop here.                                                   Love,                           Judy 第三节 书面表达(满分30分) 一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容应包括：   1．地点：距白山人口处500米；   2．房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元／天； 双人间(共15间)，150元／天； 热水淋浴；   3．餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)；   4．游泳池：全天免费开放；   5．欢迎预定。    注意： 1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. 参考答案 l. C    2. B    3. A    4. B    5. D      6. D    7. C      8. A      9. B    10. C 11. B  12. C  13. A  14. D  15. B    16. C    17. A    18. D    19. B    20. C 21. C  22. A  23. B  24. D  25. A    26. D    27. C    28. B    29. B    30. C 31. D  32. A  33. B  34. C  35. D    36. D    37. A    38. C    39. A    40. B 41. B  42. C  43. A  44. D  45. B    46. B    47. C    48. B      49. C    50. A 51. D  52. C  53. A  54. D  55. A    56. B    57. A    58. D      59. C    60. A    61. F  62. B  63. E  64. A  65. D 66. message  67. broadcast/broadcasted  68. celebrate  69. majority  70. succeed  71. description 72. praised              73. everywhere 74. favo(u)rite 75. pink Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 afaigle rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge. All are welcome!