2012广东高考英语试题解析

2012广东高考英语试题解析 2012年普通高等学校招生全国一考，广卷,统统统统统统统统统A 英 统 I 统统统统统统统统统统统统言知及用，共两,分45分, 第一完形填空，共统 15小,小统统统每2分,分统统30分, 统统下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各所的统统统统A、B、C和D统统统统统中,出最佳 统统统统统统统统统统统,并在答卡上将涂黑。 We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be ___1___ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are ___2___ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺统) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong. Rules can help the public make the right ___3___, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent ___4___. If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be ___5___ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is ___6___ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into ___7___. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know ___8___ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is ___9___ to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and ___10___ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so ___11___ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is ___12___. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to ___13___ others. However, some people argue that rules may be ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ? 1. A. kind B .sensitive C. fair D. generous 2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices 4. A. accidents B mistakes C. falls D. deaths 5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable 6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never 7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control 8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly 9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow 11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty 12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect 14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider 本文明章有助于人判断是非,作出正确,有助于统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统 我和睦相,但有要判断否非也不容易。统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统 1. A 与下文hurt or bully(欺统) others 意相的是统统统统统统be kind to others,反同。统统统统 2. C 与第一句some things are obviously right相,与统统统统obviously近的是统统统统统clearly。 3. D 由常和下句统统统统 “…tell them the right things to do on the road”可知,章是告人统统统统统统统 统统“统统”如何做作出正确。 4. A 由常和上面中的统统统统统统avoid crashes可知,统A。accidents与crash是上下。统统统统 5. C 由推断可知,如果人遵守章而不用考其他事情,他就很统统统统统统“”“统统”统容易形成是黑白 6. D 因tell the truth与lying相,而与统统统统always相的是统统统统never。 7. A 由常可知,持自己的点的人有也会统统统统“统”“统统惹上麻。上台(get into power)”与境统统 不符,坐牢“(get into prison)”似乎也是可能生的,但可能言重了。统统统统统统统统统统统 8. D 由下面的例子可知,有很格地区分正确与。统统“统”统统统 9. B 由but可知,与下文中统统统统统统kind相的统统cruel。反同。统统统统 10. A 他可以吃肉,但物统统统统统“”依然是友好的。 11. D 根据俗做心虚统“统”统统统“”可知,西有犯罪感,即感到犯了罪(guilty)。 12. B 因与poor(统统)同的是统统统统starving(挨统)。 13. C 由因果系可知,统“统统统统统统统‘统’统统统统章 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 有助于我和睦相,因章制度告我待他人的正 确方式。” 14. B 由最后一句“that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones…”可 知,章制度也可能是统“”令人困惑的。 15. C 既然不同学校的章不同,由来统统统“统”统统统统统统统判什是正确的呢, 第二统 统 法填空，共10小,小统 统每1.5分,分 统统15分, 统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统下面短文,按照句子构的法性和上下文的要求,在空 格填入一个适当的或使用口号中的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卡号统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统 16~25的相位置上。统统统统统 Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ___16___ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he ___17___ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ___18___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ___19___ last row. ___20___ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ___21___ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ___22___ made her feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher ___23___ a few seconds and all the other students wondered ___24___ the boy would do. Then he took ___25___ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”. 16. wearing 因已有统统统统appeared,统统wear前又没有并列,即统统统统wear不是并列,统统统 它是非,作状, 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示伴随情况,又因统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统he与wear是主系,故用统统统统统统统 在分。统统 17. had bought 在主格人称代统he后,然是作,又因他不可是下统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统 了个学校,故用虚气,与去事相反,故填统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统had bought。 18. pleased 在系统统felt后作表,用形容,表示统统“统统”统高的。 19. the 特指最后的那一排,或在序数前,用定冠。统统统统统统统统 20. Although /Though 因he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子,且两者之没有,必统统统统统统统统 定是填,根据两句之的系,填表示统统统统统统统统统“统统”统的尽管,然。步 21. harder 作依然是要用形容,所以不作,可考比,句中统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统a little修统 比统统harder,表示更一点“统”统。 22. which 引非限制性定从句,先行是前面整个句子。统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统 23. for 表示某个或状延了多久,用统统统统统统统统统统统统“for +统统”段。 24. what 引从句并在从句中作统统统统统统统统统统统do的,故用接代。统统统统统统统统统统 25. them 代替前面的those glasses,作took off的,用人称代的格。统统统统统统统统统统统统 ?统统统统统统理解，共两,分50分, 第一统 统统理解，共20小,小统统统每2分,分统统40分, 统统统统统下列短文,从所的每A、B、C、D和D统统统统统统统统统统统统中,出最佳,并在答 卡上将涂黑。统统统统统 A “Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔统) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business. The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say “oh, you may have a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.” The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you. Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like. 26. How does the author understand Maxie’s words? A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day. C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy. D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security. 27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The salesgirl is rude. B. The salesgirl is bored. C. The salesgirl cares about me. D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28. By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may _____. A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to you C. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with you 29. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day”_______. A. sincerely B. as thanks C. as a habit D. encouragingly 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom. B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture. C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting. D. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation. 本文主要介了人相互之常统统统统统统统统统统 “Have a nice day”统统统统一。 26. B 统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统“理解。由第一段最后两句可知,特是cares about me and wishes me well”等字眼。 27. D 句意理解。由第二段最后一句可知。统统统统统统统统统统统统统 28. A 统统统统统统统统统统统统统统 “理解。由第四段可知,特是has tried to be nice to you”最统 明。统统 29. C 深理解。由第一句统统统统统统统统统(特是统统custom一统)和最后一段的最后两句(While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.)可知,人常统统统 “Have a nice day”已成一了。统统统统统统统 30. A 主旨大意。由最后一段,特是段的第一句统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统(特是统统custom一统)可知。 B I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view. Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth. It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King, who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks. Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ，智商,scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample，本,统统统of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child’s sex and age, the mother’s health and feeling style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels. I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.31. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.A. sick B. upset C. sleepy D. hungry 32. What does the author think about Dr King? A. He is strict. B. He is unkind. C. He has the wrong idea. D. He sets a timetable for mothers. 33. The word “copper-bottomed” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.A. basic B. reliable C. surprising D. interesting 34. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand? A. The baby will sleep well. B. The baby will have its brain harmed. C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level. D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8. 35. The author supports deeding the baby_______. A. in the night B. every four hours C. whenever it wants food D. according to its blood sugar level 本文是典形的文,统统“统————统”统“统统统统”统统统统分模式。点:是反定喂儿,据:1.我 统统统统统统统统统统统不知道儿的血糖所的情况2.定期喂的统统统统 危害3.统统统统统统统统统统,按需喂定喂 的孩子更明,:统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统希望束定喂的。 31. D 统统统统统统统统统统统统 “理解。由第二段最后一句The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth”可知。 32. C 推理判断。由第统统统统统统统统统三段第三句I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous ( 荒统统统统可笑的)以及 本文最后一句可知。 33. B 统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统猜。由第四段的具体描述可知。 34. D 统统统统统统统统统统统 “理解。由第四段第三句By the age of 8, their IQ，智商,scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable”可知。 35. C 由本文的第一句(I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly)就提出点,统统 “统统”反定期喂儿,最后一句(I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices)希望束统统统统统统统“”统统统不定期,也就是按儿主格按喂的。既然需 要喂,故统统统统C。 C I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, coming across me wandering through the traffic; motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work. One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “I’m awfully sorry,” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived. Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop. 36. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________. A. she might be recognized B. asking for help looked silly C. she was normal and independent D. being found blind was embarrassing 37. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_________.A. began to run B. hit a person as usual C. hit a lamppost by accident D. was caught by something 38. At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.A. stopped a big lorry B. stopped the wrong bus C. made no attempt to stop the bus D. was not noticed by other people 39. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A. Other vehicles also stopped there. B. It was unreliable for making judgments. C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping__________. A. to find people there B. to find more buses there C. to find the bus by herself there D. to find people more helpful there 36. D 统统统统统统统统统统理解。由本文第一句(I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.)可知。 37. C 统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统理解。由第二段前三句,特是第三句(When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost)可知。 38. C 统统统统统统统统统理解。由干中的that evening可知,的是统“统统”统那天上生的事,即信息点 在第2和4段,因第统统3段是通常的情况而不是当,所以统统统统统统统统统统统统统统A和B两个就很容统统统统统 易排除了。根据第2段最后一句No one else was there可知,当统统统统统统统只有她一个人 在那等,统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统都没有人在身,怎可能被人注意到呢,据此可排除D,根据第4段中的But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.可知,特用的是去完成，统统统统统统统统统统had given up,,可统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统她怕,出洋相,早就放弃努力自己了, 因此当统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统统她并没有努力去,因此,C正确。 39. B 推理判断。由统统统Sometimes I would stop a big lorry可知,靠声音来判断有是统统统靠 不住的。 40. A 推理判断。从统统统I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself可知, 她本人不想统统统统统统了,又由managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help可 知,她是决定找人帮忙了,而在本站没有人,去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮 忙。