鹤岗一中2014高考成绩

鹤岗一中2014 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 成绩 篇一:2014黑龙江鹤岗一中高一下学期期末生物试题及答案 鹤岗一中2013-2014学年高一下学期期末考试 生物 一、选择题(共60分，1—30每题1分，31—,5每题2分) 1、决定DNA遗传特异性的是: A(脱氧核苷酸链上磷酸和脱氧核糖的排列特点 B(嘌呤总数与嘧啶总数的比值 C(碱基互补配对的原则 D(碱基排列顺序 2、下列物质中不属于内环境组成成分的是 A.抗体B.血红蛋白C.Ca D.激素 2+ 3、 玉米体细胞内有10对染色体，则其精子、卵细胞、子房壁细胞中各有多少染色体, A.10，10，10B.10，10，20C.10，20，30D.20，20，20 4、原发性低血压是一种人类的遗传病。为了研究其发病率与遗传方式，正确的方法是 ?在人群中随机抽样调查并计算发病率?在人群中随机 1 抽样调查研究遗传方式 ?在患者家系调查并计算发病率?在患者家系中调查研究遗传方式 A、?? B、??C、?? D、?? 5、下列关于现代生物进化理论的说法，不正确的是 A(生物进化的实质是种群基因频率的改变 B(生物进化的原材料可由突变和基因重组产生 C(生物进化的方向由自然选择决定 D(生物进化的结果是产生新的物种 6、噬菌体侵染(转载于:www.XltkWJ.Com 小 龙文档 网:鹤岗一中2014高考成绩)细菌的实验，除了证明DNA是遗传物质外，还间接说明DNA ?能产生可遗传的变异 ?能进行自我复制，上下代保持连续性 ?能控制蛋白质的合成 ?是生物的主要遗传物质 A.?? B.??C.?? D.?? 7、一次性过量饮水会造成人体细胞肿胀，功能受损，可静脉滴注高浓度的生理盐水(质量分数为1.8%的NaCl溶液)对患者进行治疗。其原理是 A.升高细胞外液的离子浓度 B.促进抗利尿激素的分泌 C.降低细胞内液的离子浓度 D.减少细胞外液液体总量 8、如图所示为真核细胞中遗传信息的传递和 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达过程。 2 下列相关叙述正确的是 A(??过程中碱基配对情况相同 B(??过程发生的场所相同 C(??过程所需要的酶相同 D(?过程中核糖体的移动方向是由左向右 9、下列关于低温诱导染色体加倍实验的叙述，正确的是 A(原理:低温抑制染色体着丝点分裂，使子染色体不能分别移向两极 B(解离:盐酸、酒精混合液和卡诺氏液都可以使洋葱根尖解离 C(染色:改良苯酚品红溶液和醋酸洋红溶液都可以使染色体着色 D(观察:显微镜下可以看到大多数细胞的染色体数目发生改变 10、下列关于生物进化的叙述，正确的一项是 A(对所有物种来说，地理隔离必然导致生殖隔离 B(基因突变虽对多数个体不利，但基因突变的方向和生物进化的方向是一致的 C(母虎和雄狮交配产下“狮虎兽”，说明了虎和狮之间不存在生殖隔离现象 D(若一种群中BB个体占81%，Bb占18%，bb占1%，则基因库中B的频率为90% 3 11、21三体综合症、软骨发育不全、性腺发育不良症、苯丙酮尿症依次属于 ?单基因显性遗传病 ?单基因隐性遗传病 ?常染色体病 ?性染色体病 ?非遗传病 A(???? B(???? C(???? D(???? 12、基因重组、基因突变和染色体变异三者的共同点是 A(都能产生新的基因 B(都能产生可遗传的变异 C(产生的变异对生物均有利 D(在显微镜下均可看到变异状况 13、已知某物种的一条染色体上依次排列着M、N、0、p、q五个基因。如图列出的若干种变化中，不属于染色体结构发生变化的是 14、一段原核生物的mRNA通过翻译可合成一条含有11个肽键的多肽，则此mRNA分子至少含有的碱基个数及合成这段多肽需要的tRNA个数，依次为 A(33 11 B(36 12C(1236D(11 36 15、对以自然选择学说为核心的现代生物进化理论的理解不正确是 A.环境改变使生物产生适应性的变异 B.隔离是新物种形成的必要条件 C.变异是不定向的，自然选择是定向的 D.生物进化的实质是基因频率的定向改变 4 16、在艾弗里证明DNA是遗传物质的实验中，用DNA酶处理从S型活细菌中提取的DNA并与R型细菌混合培养，结果发现培养基上仅有R型细菌生长。设置本实验步骤的目的是 A(证明R型细菌的生长并不需要S型活细菌的DNA B(用以补充R型细菌生长过程中所需要的营养物质 C(直接证明S型细菌DNA不是促进R型细菌转化为S型细菌的因素 D(与“以S型细菌的DNA与R型细菌混合培养”的实验形成对照 17、豌豆种子黄对绿为显性，圆对皱为显性。甲为黄圆(YyRr)，与乙豌豆杂交，后代四种表现型比例是3:3:1:1，则乙豌豆的基因型是 A(yyrr B(Yyrr C(yyRR D(YyRr 18、DNA分子的解旋发生在 A(只在转录过程中 B(只在翻译过程中 C(只在DNA分子的复制过程中 D(复制和转录过程中都有发生 19、下列不属于生殖隔离实例的是 A(雄萤火虫给雌虫发出各自特有的闪光求偶信号，雌虫对异种雄虫发出的信号无反应 B(牛蛙的卵细胞和豹蛙的精子能融合成受精卵，发育一 5 段时间后死亡 C(玉米的花柱很长，有些植物的花粉在玉米柱头上能萌发，但不能到达子房 D(特纳氏综合征患者缺少一条X染色体，性腺发育不良，没有生育能力 20、以下是关于基因重组和染色体变异的几种说法，其中正确的是 A(染色体上某个基因的增添或缺失不属于染色体变异 B(染色体上DNA碱基对的增添或缺失属于染色体变异 C(同源染色体上的非姐妹染色单体交叉互换属于基因重组 D(非同源染色体之间进行交叉互换属于基因重组 21、噬菌体内的S用S标记，P用P标记，细菌体内蛋白质含有S，DNA含P两种元素。用该噬菌体去侵染某细菌后，产生了许多子代噬菌体，那么在子代噬菌体中S和P的分布规律是 A(外壳内含S和S，核心内只含有P B(外壳内只含有S，核心内只含有P C(外壳含S和S，核心内含P和PD(外壳内只含S，核心内含有P和P 22、下列关于生物变异和进化的叙述，错误的是 A(某植物经X射线处理后未出现新的性状，则没有新基 6 因产生 B(自然选择使种群基因频率发生定向改变，并决定进化的方向 C(外来物种入侵能改变生物进化的速度和方向 D(捕食者和被捕食者之间相互选择，共同进化 23、下图是甲、乙、丙三种生物体细胞内染色体情况示意图,则对应的基因型可依次表示为 353232313232313532323232353235323231 A.AaBb, AAaBbb, AaaaB.AaaaBBbb,Aaa, AABB C.AAaaBbbb, AaaBBb,AaBb D.AaaaBbbb,AAabbb,ABCD 24、四环素、链霉素、氯霉素、红霉素等抗生素能抑制细菌的生长，它们有的能干扰细菌核糖体的形成，有的能阻止tRNA和mRNA结合，这些抗生素阻断了下列过程中的 A.染色体活动 C.转录过程 B.DNA复制过程 D.翻译过程 25、下列选项中,不属于人体内环境稳态范畴的是 A. 细胞核中DNA含量相对稳定B. 血浆渗透压相对稳定 C. 血糖含量相对稳定 D. 血浆pH相对稳定 26、mRNA上决定氨基酸的某个密码子的一个碱基发生替换，则识别该密码子的tRNA及转运的氨基酸发生的变化是 A(tRNA一定改变，氨基酸一定改变B(tRNA不一定改 7 变，氨基酸不一定改变 C(tRNA一定改变，氨基酸不一定改变 D(tRNA不一定改变，氨基酸一定改变 27、下列关于体液的叙述中，不正确的是 A(唾液、尿液等也属于体液B(细胞内液的含量多于细胞外液 C(体液包括细胞内液和细胞外液 D(细胞外液与细胞内液之间要进行物质交换 28、长时间运动引起机体缺氧时，血液pH的变化趋势、引起pH变化的物质、能起缓冲作用的物质分别是 A(降低、 CO2、Na2CO3B.降低、乳酸、 NaHCO3 C. 升高、 CO2、H2CO3 D.升高、乳酸、 NaHCO3 29、下列关于基因频率、基因型频率与生物进化的叙述，正确的是 A(一个种群中，控制一对相对性状的各种基因型频率之和为1 B(Aa自交后代所形成的群体中A基因的频率大于a基因的频率 C(色盲患者中男性多于女性，所以男性群体中色盲的基因频率大于女性群体 D(一个种群中，控制一对相对性状的基因型频率的改变说明生物在不断进化 8 30、下列有关遗传和变异的说法，正确的是 A(孟德尔探索遗传规律时，运用了类比推理法，测交实验是对推理结果的验证 B(基因型为AaBb的黄色圆粒豌豆，其自交后代中，圆粒基因的频率应是50% C(基因型为Aa的植株，有的细胞中含有两个A基因，一定是染色体发生了变异 D(秋水仙素可抑制纺锤体的形成，用秋水仙素处理大肠杆菌可使其遗传物质加倍 31、下图所示的遗传系谱图中，2号个体无甲病致病基因。1号和2号所生的第一个孩子表现正常的几率为 A(1/3B(2/9 C(2/3 D(1/4 32、某植株产生的四种配子和比例是 Ab:aB:AB:ab=4:4:1:1。该植株自交后代中的纯合体约占总数的: A、16% B、18%C、32% D、34% 33、某一DNA分子含有800个碱基对,其中含有A600个。该DNA分子连续复制数次后,消耗周围环境中的含G的脱氧核苷酸6200个,该DNA分子已经复制了 A(4次 B(5次 C(6次 D(7次。 34、下列有关单倍体的叙述中，不正确的是 ?未经受精的卵细胞发育成的植物，一定是单倍体 ?含 9 有两个染色体组的生物体，一定不是单倍体 ?生物的精子或卵细胞一定都是单倍体 ?基因型为aaaBBBCcc的植株一定是单倍体 ?基因型为Abcd的生物体一般是单倍体 A(???B(???C(??? D(??? 35、农田中长期使用除草剂，会使一些杂草产生抗药性。依据现代生物进化理论的观点，杂草产生抗药性的原因是 A(长期使用除草剂，会使杂草的抗药性基因频率增大 B(除草剂对杂草进行人工选择，使杂草的抗药性基因频率增大 C(除草剂使用过程中，杂草逐渐向抗药性增强的方向变异 D(除草剂诱发杂草发生变异，使杂草中出现抗药性强的个体 36、已知某雌性个体存在如右图所示的细胞，请推出初级卵母细胞中四分体、 依次是 A(3，6，12 B(3，6，24 C(0，3，6D(0，3，12 37(水稻中的非糯性(W)对糯性(w)显性，非糯性品系所含的淀粉遇碘呈蓝褐色，糯性品系所含的淀粉遇碘呈红褐色。下面是对纯种的非糯性与糯性水稻的杂交后代的观察结果，其中能直接证明孟德尔基因分离定律的一项是 10 A、杂交后亲本植株上结出的种子(F1)遇碘全部呈蓝褐色 B、F1产生的花粉遇碘后，一半呈蓝褐色，一半呈红褐色 C、F1自交后结出的种子(F2)遇碘后，3/4呈蓝褐色，1/4呈红褐色 D、F1测交后所结出的种子(F2)遇碘后，一半呈蓝褐色，一半呈红褐色 38、如图表示以某种作物中的?和?两个品种分别培育出???三个新品种的过程，有关说法正确的是 染色体、DNA的数目 篇二:黑龙江省鹤岗一中2013-2014学年高三上学期期中考试语文试题 黑龙江省鹤岗一中2013-2014学年高三上学期期中考试语文试题 高三 2013-11-20 10:15 黑龙江省鹤岗一中2013-2014学年高三上学期期中考试语文试题 考试说明:试卷分第?卷(选择题)和第?卷(非选择题)，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 第?卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分) 11 阅读下面文字，完成1,3题。 微力量:微博彰显影响力 ?随着社会信息化进程的加快，微博在中国快速地发展和普及，大量传统媒体、政府机构、公私企业、公众人物入驻微博。随着微博对社会生活的日益渗透，微博充分彰显了它对中国社会的影响力。 ?长期以来，传统媒体一直身兼双重角色——信息中介者和议题主导者。受众作为信息传播的终端，对新闻信息的处置是完全被动的。微博的兴起彻底打破了传统媒体的“专业主义壁垒”，为普通公众提供了一个更为便捷的话语平台。这是一个“人人都能发声，人人都可能被关注的时代”。任何人只要拥有一定的技术知识和设备，都可以成为传播的主体，甚至成为“公民记者”。微博关于突发事件的报道已达到“秒互动”地步，它可在几秒钟内向用户报道事件实况，用户甚至可以不到1分钟就做出反馈，其实时性、现场感以及快捷性，超过了传统媒体。 ?微博带来的改变已经不只是媒介传播方式的改变，而且是新闻传播主体的移位。现代社会快速发展，信息瞬息万变，各种新情况、新问题随时随地都有可能涌现;受人力、物力等条件的限制，任何传统媒体不可能在全国各地都设立分支机构，更不可能将触角延伸到社会的每个角落。数量庞大的微博则不同，它散布世界各地，就像是无所不在的眼睛，可 12 以深入到生活的每一个角落，以一种旁观和参与兼备的姿态，注视和 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 着身边发生的大小事件，并以更为多元化的观点和方式对事件进行传播和诠释。 ?微博在直接发掘新闻议题的同时，也从传统媒介那里“抢”走了部分议题设置权。目前国内正在形成一种新的舆论机制，即微博率先报道，传统媒体不断跟进，通过议题互动，共同掀起舆论高潮。2011年1月26日，由中国社会科学院农村发展研究所某教授设立的“随手拍照解救乞讨儿童”微博，仅开通10余天，粉丝数量达到16万多人，有1000余张网友拍摄的乞讨儿童照片被发布在微博上。截至3月8日，通过网上照片辨认，已发现被拐卖儿童6个，目前他们已被解救。 ?作为现实社会与网络社会的媒介结点，微博在用”微力量”改变中国媒介生态的同时，也见证着社会生活方式的变迁。目前, 微博已经渗透到社会生活的方方面面。互联网数据中心调查 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 显示, 微博用户使用微博发布信息、记录心情、消磨时光、结交朋友、拓展知识、讨论同感兴趣的话题、关注有兴趣的名人等。由此，微博延展了社交的网络，重塑了社会关系的总和。它甚至聚集民众的智慧与力量，通过关注来改变社会，微博的社会救助和社会公益就充分体现了这一点。 ?透视中国的“微博热”，碎片化的信息形式、裂变式的传 13 播方式、日益深化的媒介融合，决定了微博的影响力及其发展趋势。随着社会信息化进程的加快和深化，越来越多的机构与个人入驻微博, 微博对中国社会的影响将更为显著。 (摘自《现代传播》2011年第4期) 1(下列有关微博“打破了传统媒体的‘专业主义壁垒’”的说法，不正确的一项是 ( )(3分) A(微博对于突发事件的报道比传统媒体更快捷更易抢得报道先机。 B(微博的兴起可让普通公众从新闻信息的受众变为信息的传播者。 C(微博可以一种更为多元化的观点和方式对事件进行传播和诠释。 D(微博具有强大的直接发掘议题的能力并引领着公共舆论的走向。 2(下列对文章 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 的理解和推断，正确的一项是( ) A(微博直接对传统媒体的权威地位形成挑战，它数量庞大，深入生活的每一个角落，注视记录身边大小事情。 B(微博为普通的公众提供了便捷的话语平台，独特的优势使受众不再被动处置信息，不再是信息传播的终端。 C(微博是媒介结点，联结了现实社会和网络社会。它改变了中国媒介生态，同时渗透到了社会生活的方方面面。 D(微博信息简短，能在用户间一对一地飞速传播，还能 14 与传统媒介融合在一起，它对中国社会的影响将更显著。 3(综观全文，对微博的“微力量”理解正确的 一项是( )(3分) A(微博使媒介传播方式改变，使新闻传播主体移位，任何人都能成为传播主体，用旁观和参与兼备的姿态，对事件进行多元化的传播和诠释。 B(微博改变了传统媒介传播方式，它可在几秒钟内向用户报道事件实况，用户可以迅速做出反馈，其实时性、现场感以及快捷性超过了传统媒体。 C(微博改变了人们的社会生活方式。用户用微博结交朋友、讨论话题、关注感兴趣的名人等。它取代了传统社交网络，重塑了社会关系的总和。 D(微博聚集民众的智慧与力量，人们利用微博进行社会救助和社会公益，比如“随手拍照解救乞讨儿童”事件，这说明微博可以直接改变社会。 二、古代诗文阅读 (36分) (一)文言文阅读(19分) 王守仁，字伯安，余姚人。父华，成化十七年进士第一。华有器度，孝宗甚眷之。华性孝，士论多之。守仁娠十四月而生。祖母梦神人自云中送儿下，因名云。五岁不能言，异人拊之，更名守仁，乃言。登弘治十二年进士。正德元年冬，刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救，瑾怒， 15 廷杖四十，谪贵州龙场驿丞。瑾诛，量移庐陵知县。入觐，迁南京刑部主事。 十四年六月，命戡福建叛军。行至丰城而宁王宸濠反，知县顾佖以告。守仁急趋吉安，与伍文定征调兵食，治器械舟楫，传檄暴宸濠罪，俾守令各率吏士勤王。七月壬辰朔，宁王袭下九江、南康，薄安庆。或请救安庆，守仁曰:“不然。今九江、南康已为贼守，我越南昌与相持江上，二郡兵绝我后，是腹背受敌也。不如直捣南昌。贼闻南昌破，必解围自救。逆击之湖中，蔑不胜矣。”众曰“善”。宸濠果自安庆还兵。乙卯遇于黄家渡。明日，宸濠方晨朝其群臣，官军奄至。以小舟载薪，乘风纵火，焚其副舟。宸濠舟胶浅，仓卒易舟遁，王冕所部兵追执之。凡三十五日而贼平。 帝时已亲征，命安边伯许泰为副将军，偕提督军务太监张忠将京军数千，溯江而上，抵南昌。忠、泰故纵京军犯守仁，或呼名谩骂。守仁不为动，抚之愈厚。病予药，死予棺，遭丧于道，必停车慰问良久始去。京军谓“王都堂爱我”，无复犯者。忠、泰轻守仁文士，强之射。徐起，三发三中。京军皆欢呼，忠、泰益沮。 世宗甫即位，拜守仁南京兵部尚书。守仁不赴，请归省。守仁病甚，疏乞骸骨，举郧阳巡抚林富自代，不俟命竟归。行至南安卒，年五十七。 守仁天资异敏。谪龙场，穷荒无书，日绎旧闻。忽悟格物 16 致知，当自求诸心，不当求诸事物，喟然曰:“道在是矣。”遂笃信不疑。其为教，专以致良知为主。学者翕然从之，世遂有“阳明学”云。 《明史?王守仁传》 4.对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是(,分)( ) A.华性孝，士论多之 多:赞美。 B.逆击之湖中，蔑不胜矣 逆:迎战。 C.守仁不赴，请归省 省:探望。 D.宁王袭下九江、南康，薄安庆 薄:攻击。 5.以下六句话分别编为四组(全都直接表现王守仁“多智善谋”的一组是( )(,分) ?刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救。 ?急趋吉安，与伍文定征调兵食，治器械舟楫。 ?或请救安庆，守仁曰:“不然。” ?凡三十五日而贼平。 ?守仁不为动，抚之愈厚。 ?忽悟格物致知，当自求诸心。 A. ???B. ???C. ???D. ??? 6. 下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析 ，不正确的一项是( )(,分) A.王守仁有家学渊源。他的父亲就有风度，有才华，很受皇帝器重。他自己弘治十二年中进士。被谪龙场时，悟出格 17 物致知，后开创了“阳明学”，自成一家。 B.王守仁个性有刚有柔。刘瑾逮捕戴铣等人后，他主持正义，结果被廷杖遭贬谪。张忠、许泰等人故意刁难时，他又隐忍宽仁，最终感化了京兵。 C.王守仁的出生及童年非常有传奇色彩。他在母腹中待的时间较长，名字是云中神人所赐，直到五岁被异人拍打而且改名后，才开口会说话。 D.王守仁文武兼备。他不仅通晓兵法战策，在平定宁王造反的过程中，多出奇计，指挥若定;而且善于射箭，曾以“三发三中”赢得京军欢呼。 7.把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语(10分) (1)宸濠舟胶浅，仓卒易舟遁，王冕所部兵追执之。(5分) 译 文: (2)守仁病甚，疏乞骸骨，举郧阳巡抚林富自代，不俟命竟归。 (5分) 译 文: (二)古代诗歌阅读(11分) 游 月 陂 程颢 月陂堤上四徘徊，北有中天百尺台。 万物已随秋气改，一樽聊为晚凉开。 18 水心云影闲相照，林下泉声静自来。 世事无端何足计，但逢佳节约重陪。 8.颈联用了什么表现手法,请简要赏析。(5分) 答: 9.这首诗营造了怎样的意境,表现了诗人怎样的情感,请结合诗歌内容简要分析。(6分) 答: (三)名篇名句默写(6分) (1) 舞幽壑之潜蛟， 。????????苏 轼《赤壁赋》 (2) 叶上初阳干宿雨， ，一一 风荷举。???? 周邦彦《苏幕遮》 篇三:黑龙江省 鹤岗市 鹤岗一中2013—2014年度上学期高一学年期中考试英语 2013-2014学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第I卷 第一部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分65分) 第一节 单项琪空(共35小题:每小题1分，满分35分) 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 19 1.I was searching for ____ information on _____ Internet when suddenly the power was off. A. an; an B. an; the C. 不填;theD. 不填;不填 swimming as a means of keeping fit. A. something likeB. anything like C. nothing like D. everything like 3.He never hides his real opinions towards , he is a person with a straightforward personality. A. In a word B. In particularC. In detail D. In other words 4.-----Will 200 dollars _____ the cost of the damage? ------I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more dollars. A. resemble B. include C. cover D. afford 5. To their great joy, the day they looked forward to ______ at last. A. coming B. had come C. come D. came 6. The new bridge is _____ the one built last year. A. three times as wide as B. three times width of C. three times the widthD. as three times as 7. ---- Tom had a good time at the party. ----- ______, and _____. A. So he had; so did I B. So had he; so I did 20 C. So he did; so did I D. So did he; so I didks5u 8. This is such an important game for our team that we can’t _____ to lose it A. surviveB. affordC. offer D. manage 9.Jogging is an effective way to keep fit. _____ , swimming is helpful for bodybuilding. A. CompletelyB. GraduallyC. SimilarlyD. Generally 10. _____ I have made this term with the help of my classmates A. What great progresses B. How great progresses C. How great progress D. What great progress 11. ---- Do you mind if I parked here? ---- _____ . Look at the sign “No parking”. A. Of course notB. I’d rather you didn’t C. Help yourselfD. That’s right 12. ----Has she passed the driving text ? ----No. She hadn’t practiced much. _____ , she failed. A. As a resultB. In fact C. After all D. Instead of 13. You’ll have to be patient _____ your grandmother , for she’s going rather deaf. A. to B. with C. for D. at 14. The bad man ran away to avoid _____ and was finally 21 put into prison. A. seeingB. to be seenC. being seenD. to be caught 15. When you are in the forest, please be careful, wood _____ fire easily. A. catchesB. will catchC. is catchingD. has caught 16. Spielberg’s career really _____ when he began to shoot his short films. A. took off B. looked outC. got outD. gave up 17. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’ t written 18. After a month of hard work, most of the people in the city go to enjoy the _____ of nature in the country to get relaxed. A. view B. scene C. scenery D. sight 19. He didn’t seem to mind _____ TV while he was studying. A. we watchedB. to watchC. for us to watchD. us watching 20. I have a good friend ______Mike . A. calling B. to call C. calledD. calls 21.My wife and I _____ the mountain every weekend, but 22 now we seldom do that. A. are used to climbB. are used to climbing C. used to climbing D. used to climb 22. ----What a ______ scene on the stage. ----Yeah, we girls were really ______ A. frightened; frightenedB. frightening; frightened C. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightening 23. ----Do you know the most ancient city in China---Xi’ an well ? ----No, this is the first time I ______ here . A. came B. have come C. am coming D. come 24. Mr. Smith, who _____ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. worked 25. -----Can I smoke here ? -----Sorry. We don’t allow _____ here. A. people smoking B. people smokeC. to smoke D. smoking 26. Since we have failed many times, we should take a new approach _____ the problem. A. about solving B. to solving C. of solving D. in solving 23 27. Angles is the only girl in his classroom _____ . A. he likes to talk to B. whom he likes to talk C. he likes to talk to whomD. who he likes to talk 28. It was because he was driving very fast _____ Mike was injured in the accident. A. which B. why C. that D. who 29. Since his retirement from teaching music in 2001, Mr Smith ______ a good deal of time painting as an artist. A. spent B. has spent C. had spent D. spends 30. I can _____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’ t stand very loud noise. A. put up withB. get rid of C. have an effect on D. keep away from 31. He _____ Beijing so he knows a lot about it. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to 32 _____ you use English, _____ mistakes you’ll make while using it. A. The more; the less B. The more; the fewer C. Much; few D. More; fewer 33. _____ the students in our class is 50 and ______ them 24 study hard. A. The number of; the number of B. A number of; the number of C. The number of; a number ofD. A number of; a number of 34. ----Do you like his novels ? ----Yes, because they describe the way of life of the _____ people there. A. usual B. regularC. ordinaryD. normal 35. The train ______ arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late. A. was about toB. was likely to C. was supposed toD. was certain to 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A man was exploring caves by the seashore. In one of the caves he foundof hardened clay balls. They didn't look valuable, as he could. one of the clay balls and it cracked open (裂开) on a Excited, the man started open the remaining clay balls. Each a similar treasure. He as than someone more beautiful or 25 stylish or well-known . But we haven't the time 36 A roomB bag C fellowD boat 37 A for B soC butD or 38 A streetB gardenC path D beach 39 A close B high C heavilyD far 40 A little B well C happily D excitedly 41 A dropped B painted C lostD figured 42 A strange B beautiful C common D ordinary 43 A cleaning B breaking C holdingD checking 44 A had B presentedC filled D contained 45 A worthB price C costD value 46 A thrown B made C seen D left 47 A broken B hiddenC lostD forgotten 48 A couldB need C must Dwould 49 A still B just C almostD ever 50 A students B families C peopleD work 51 A ground B insideC distance D outside 52 A discover B save C hurt D ignore 53 A importantB natural C strongD difficult 54 A foundB wasted C taken D afforded 55 A find B pass C studyD show 26 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑? A A very old lady won a million dollars in a lottery(彩票). Her son and his wife heard the news on the radio.How are we going to tell your mother? the wife asked. The shock might kill her! That's true. the son said. Perhaps we'd better speak to her doctor about it. He'll know how to break the news to her gently. They explained the situation to the old lady's doctor. I'm glad you told me. he said. A shock, even a happy one,could give her a heart attack. Leave it to me. I 'll find a way of breaking the news to her.” He thought about the problem for several days, and then decided what he would say. He called on the old lady and sat by her side. He took her hand in his.Let’s play a game, my dear. he said. A 'Let's Pretend' game. Oh, yes. the old lady said. I love 'Let's Pretend' games.” 27 Good. I'll ask you a question first. the doctor said. Then you can ask me one.” He pretended to think for a few moments. Then he said, Tell me, what would you do if you won a million dollars in the lottery?” Oh, that's an easy one. the old lady said. I'd give most of it to you, doctor, because you have been so good to me all these years. Doctor!” But the doctor was now lying on the floor. He had died of shock. 56.The best title for this passage should be “_____” A. The Lottery B. Breaking the News C. Good News D. Bad News 57. Why didn’t the son and his wife tell his mother the good news immediately? A. They weren’t sure it was correct B. They didn’t want her to die of shock C. They wanted to wait until after dinner D. They wanted to have the money for themselves 58. The doctor was worried that_______ A. he would not be paid enough B. the news would make her worried 28 C. the old lady would suffer a heart attack D. the old lady would not give him half of the money 59. The doctor went to the old lady’s house_______ A. to tell her the news B. to play games with her C. to check her health D. to help her get better B I felt excited, curious(好奇的) and nervous at the same time. I was excited because I would be skipping(跳过)two grades. I was curious because I didn’t know how high school students were taught. However, I was most nervous at the idea that I would be doing high school homework. I had just walked into the class when the bell rang. This wasn’t a good start. But the kid in front of me looked very friendly. Luckily, since it was the first day of school, my teacher talked for about half the period and we just had the rest of the period to start the class. I was confused(迷惑的) at first at what he was saying. The next day, the kid said hi and I said hi back. We got into a conversation. It seemed that whenever I was talking to my friend, everyone stopped staring(盯着)at me. Then the class started. I couldn’t look around without meeting others’ eyes, so I just kept my eyes on the whiteboard and 29 on my textbook. However, my friend didn’t show up the next day, and the eighth graders just kept on staring at me. I didn’t know why. The next day everything changed. My friend was back in school. I was praised for my homework. Everyone stared at me a lot less. Some started to be a little friendlier towards me. I felt at home at last here. My teachers also seemed pretty nice. 60. If the author didn’t skip, he should study in ____. A. the fourth grade B. the sixth grade C. the seventh grade D. the eighth grade A. happyB. worriedC. sad D. interested 62.Which of the following may make the author curious about? A. The eighth graders had much homework. B. How high school students studied C. Where the author’s eighth grade areas lie D. What his old friends are doing 63. Why did the author always keep his eyes on the whiteboard and the textbook? A. To pay attention to his teachers. B. To advoid meeting 30 others’ eyes C. To follow his teachers’ teaching.D. To attract his teachers’ attention C Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults. A study, which included nearly 1,400 high school students, found that those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than their peers(同龄人) five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures? On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers may snack more, and that may affect their long-term diet quality. On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids. Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. BarrAnderson, of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear correlation(相互的关系) between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood(成年). While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk 31 food five years later, those who’d watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing. I think children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set 64.What’s the best title for this passage? A. People should keep away from TV to keep healthy B.Teenagers’ TV time may affect their diets later C.Why do teenagers like TV? D.Parents’ own habits may affect children later 65.According to the passage, heavy TV viewers tend to________ A.eat more fruits B. eat less junk food C.take in fewer vegetables D. take in high-calcium food 66.What suggestion does the author give the parents? A. They must watch TV with their children B. They should forbid the children to watch TV C. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets D. They can’t do what they don’t want their chidren to do 67. The underlined word “curbing” in the last paragraph 32 can be replaced by “______” 33