高考英语语法复习结构图解

高考英语语法复习结构图解 高考英肀肀法肀肀肀肀解构 一、名肀 名肀的肀肀,I. 肀有名肀普通名肀 国名、地名、人名、可名肀数不可名肀数 肀、机名体构称个体名肀集名肀体抽象名肀物肀名肀名肀的,数II. 肀肀名肀的肀形式数,1. 名肀的肀形式～一般在肀形式后面加数数或。肀成方法肀音肀肀列表如下,将构与-s-es 肀肀例肀 1一般情在肀尾加况-smap-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2以s, x, ch, sh肀尾的名肀后加-esclass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe肀尾的肀肀-f和-fe肀v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-sbelief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs4以肀音字母加y肀尾的名肀～肀y肀i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities5以元音字母加y肀尾的名肀～或肀有名肀以y肀尾的～toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 加-s 6以肀音字母加-o肀尾的名一般加-eshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes 肀不少外肀加来-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o肀尾的名肀加-sradio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8以-th肀尾的名肀加-struth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 、不肀肀名肀肀数,2 英肀里有些名肀的肀形式是不肀肀的～肀肀肀如下,数 肀肀例肀 改肀名肀中的元音字母或其他形式1man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 肀肀相同数2sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 只有肀形式数3ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 一些集名肀肀是用作肀体数4people, police, cattle, staff 部分集名肀可以作肀;整,也可以作体既数体5audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, 肀;成肀,数population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 肀形式表示特肀含肀数6customs(海肀), forces(肀肀), times(肀代), spirits(情肀), drinks(肀料), sands(沙肀), papers(文件肀肀), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(肀肀智力), greens(青菜), ruins(肀墟) 表示“某人”国7加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 肀肀同形数Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man或-woman肀尾的改Englishmen, Frenchwomen 肀-men,-women 合成名肀主名肀肀肀肀将体数8sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends 无主名肀肀最后一部分肀体将grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches肀肀数 将两数部分肀肀肀women singers, men servants 名肀的所有格,III. 名肀在句中表示所有肀系的肀法形式叫做名肀所有格。所有格分肀,一是名肀肀尾加’两构成～二是由介肀加名肀成。前者多表示有生命的肀西～后者多表示无生命构sof 的肀西。 所有格的成,构1. ’s 肀名肀在末尾加’数sthe boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo, 肀名肀数一般在末尾加’the teachers’ room, the twins’ mother, 不肀肀肀名肀后加’数sthe children’s toys, women’s rights, 以s肀尾的人名所有格加’s或者’Dickens’ novels, Charles’s job, the Smiths’ house 表示各自的所有肀系肀,各名肀末尾均肀加’sJapan’s and America’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes 表示共有的所有肀系肀在最后一肀末加’sJapan and America’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father 表示，某人家，，店肀，～所有格后名肀省略the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s 所有格的用法,2. ’s ,表示肀肀today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holiday 表示自然肀象2the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches 表示家城市等地方的名肀国3the country’s plan, the world’s population, China’s industry 表示工作群体4the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory 表示度量衡及价肀5a mile’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples 与人肀活肀有特殊肀系的名肀6the life’s time, the play’s plot 某些固定肀肀7a bird’s eye view, a stone’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(不知所措) 所有格的用法,3. of 用于无生命的肀西,the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的肀西～尤其是有肀肀定肀肀,the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名肀化的肀,the struggle of the oppressed 二、冠肀 冠肀分肀不定冠肀;,～定冠肀;,～和零冠肀。a, anthe 不定冠肀的用法,I. 1指一肀人或事～相于当a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly. 第一次提及某人某物～非特指2A boy is waiting for you. 3表示“每一”相于当every～oneWe study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”相于当the sameWe are nearly of an age. 用于人名前～表示不肀肀此人或某名人有与5A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out 肀似性肀的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 用于固定肀肀中6A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之This room is rather a big one. 后 8用于so(as, too, how)+形容肀之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 定冠肀的用法,II. 表示某一肀人或物1The horse is a useful animal. 用于世上一无二的事物名肀前独2the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 表示肀肀方都了解的或上文提到肀的人或事双3Would you mind opening the door? 用于肀器前面4play the violin, play the guitar 用于形容肀和分肀前表示一肀人5the reach, the living, the wounded 表示“一家人”或“夫肀”6the Greens, the Wangs 用于序肀和形容肀副肀比肀肀最高肀前数7He is the taller of the two children. 用于家派等以及江河湖海～山川群肀的名肀前国党8the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French 用于表示肀明物的肀名肀前数9The compass was invented in China. 在逢十的肀肀之前～指世肀的某年代数数个10in the 1990’s 用于表示肀位的名肀前11I hired the car by the hour. 用于方位名肀～身部位名肀～及表示肀肀的肀肀前体12He patted me on the shoulder. 零冠肀的用法,III. 肀有名肀～物肀名肀～抽象名肀～人名地名等名肀前1Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名肀前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this? 制 季肀～月～星期～肀假日～一日三餐前份3March, Sunday, National Day, spring 表示肀位～身～肀肀的名肀前份4Lincoln was made President of America. 学科～肀言～球肀～棋肀名肀前5He likes playing football/chess.6与by肀用表示交通工具的名肀前by train, by air, by land 7以and肀接的相肀的名肀用肀两个并husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 表示泛指的肀名肀前数8 Horses are useful animals. 三、代肀, 代肀可以分肀以下七大肀,I. 人代肀称主格1I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 肀格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 物主代肀形容肀性2my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名肀性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 反身代肀3myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 指示代肀4this, that, these, those, such, some 疑肀代肀5who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever 肀系代肀6that, which, who, whom, whose, as 不定代肀7one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either 不定代肀用法注意点,II. 与1. one, someany: 可以泛指任何人～也可特指～肀肀数。多用于肯定句～多用于疑肀句和否定句。1) oneonessomeany ???One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask. 可用于疑肀句中～表示盼望得到肯定的答肀～或者表示建肀～肀求等。2) some ??Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 和修肀可名肀肀肀～数数表示某～个表示任何一。个3) some anysomeany ?I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.? 和肀肀用表示“大肀”～数可比肀肀肀用表示程度。与4) someany ??There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 和2. eachevery: 强肀肀～代表的可以是或以上～而个数两个两个强肀整～所指的必肀是三或三以上。体数个个eachevery ?Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.?Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.和,3. noneno 等于～作定肀。作主肀或肀肀～代替不可名肀～肀肀用肀～代替可名肀～肀肀肀肀皆可以。数数数数nonot anynone ?There is no water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle? None.??None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.和4. otheranother: 泛指“外的～肀的”常其他肀肀用～如,另与1) otherthe other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, 特指者中的外一～肀肀两另个数。如,the otherthe others ?He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.? 指“又一～一”无所指～肀形式是个另个数～泛指“肀的人或事”如,2) anotherothers ??I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one). The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others. ?Some like football, while others like basketball. 和和5. allboth, neithereither 表示不可名肀肀～其肀肀肀肀用肀。数数和加否定肀表示部分否定～全部否定用和allbothallneithernone. ?All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English. ?Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher. 四、形容肀和副肀 形容肀,I. 形容肀的位置,1. 形容肀作定肀通常前置～但在下列情后置,况1) 1修肀some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等成的肀合不定代肀构nobody absent, everything possible 肀 2以-able, -ible肀尾的形容肀可置于有最高肀或only修肀的名肀之后the best book available, the only solution possible 3alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置the only person awake 和空肀、肀肀、肀位肀用肀4a bridge 50 meters long 成肀的形容肀可以后置5a huge room simple and beautiful 形容肀短肀一般后置6a man difficult to get on with多形容肀修肀同一名肀的肀序,个个2) 代肀肀数性形容肀状 冠肀前的冠肀序肀数基肀数性肀大小新旧肀色籍国材料名肀 形容肀指示代肀状肀肀短温度肀地肀地 不定代肀形状 代肀所有格 allthesecondonebeautifullargenewblackChinesesilk bothanextfourgoodshortcoolyellowLondonstone suchthispoorsquare another your 肀合形容肀的成,构3) 1形容肀+名肀+edkind-hearted6名肀+形容肀world-famous 2形容肀+形容肀dark-blue7名肀+肀在分肀peace-loving 3形容肀+肀在分肀ordinary-looking8名肀+肀去分肀snow-covered 4副肀+肀在分肀hard-working9数肀+名肀+edthree-egged 5副肀+肀去分肀newly-built10数+肀名肀twenty-year 副肀II. 副肀的分肀, 肀肀副肀肀度副肀1soon, now, early, finally, once, 5always, often, frequently, seldom, never recently 地点副肀疑肀副肀2here, nearby, outside, upwards, above6how, where, when, why 方式副肀肀接副肀3hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, 7how, when, where, why, whether, however, reallymeanwhile 程度副肀肀系副肀4almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, 8when, where, why rather 形容肀和副肀比肀等肀,III. 形容肀和副肀的比肀等肀分肀原肀～比肀肀和最高肀。比肀肀和最高肀的成一般是在形容肀和副肀后加构和～多音肀和一些音肀肀前加双和。-er-estmore most 同肀比肀肀常常用 以及如,1. as…as…not so(as)…as…I am not so good a player as you are. 可以修肀比肀肀的肀有,。2. much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal表示一方一方肀化肀用“随另句型。如,3. the more…the more…”The harder you work, the more progress you will make.用比肀肀表最高肀的意思。如,来达4. I have never spent a more worrying day. 表示倍的比肀肀有如下肀句型,数几5. ???Our school is three times larger than yours.Our school is four times as large as yours.Our school is four times the size of yours. 表示“最高程度“的形容肀有最高肀和比肀肀。如,没。6. favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect 五、介肀 介肀分肀,I. 肀肀介肀1about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on 合成介肀2inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without 短肀介肀3according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to 双重介肀4from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between 分肀肀化成的介肀5considering(就而肀), including 形容肀肀化成的介肀6like, unlike, near, next, opposite 常用介肀肀,区II. 1表示肀肀的in, on, atat表示片刻的肀肀～in表示一段的肀肀～on肀是日与子有肀 2表示肀肀的since, fromsince 指肀去到肀在的一从段肀肀～和完成肀肀用～from指肀肀的某一点肀从始 3表示肀肀的in, afterin指在一段肀肀之后～after表示某一具肀肀点之后或用在肀去肀的一体段肀肀中 4表示地理位置的in, on, toin表示在某范肀～内on指与什肀毗肀～to指在某肀境范肀之外 5表示“在…上”的on, inon只表示在某物的表面上～in表示占去某物一部分 6表示“穿肀”的through, through表示部通肀～从内与in有肀～across表示在表面上通肀～与on有肀 across 7表示“肀于”的about, onabout指涉及到～on指肀肀肀述 8between与among的肀区between表示在者之肀～两among用于三者或三者以上的中肀 9besides与except的肀区besides指“除了…肀有再加上”～except指“除了～去减什肀”～不放在句首 10表示“用”的in, withwith表示具的工具～体in表示材料～方式～方法～度量～肀位～肀言～音声 11as与like的肀区as意肀“作肀～以…地位或身”～份like肀“象…一肀”～指情形相似 12in与into区肀in通常表示位置;肀,～静into表示肀向～不表示目的地或位置 六、肀肀 肀肀的肀肀,I. 肀肀的肀肀一共有肀～以肀例～其各肀肀肀的成形式列表如下,将构1. 16ask 肀在肀肀去肀肀将来肀去肀将来 一般ask / asksaskedshall/will askshould/would ask 肀行am/is/are askingwas/were askingshall/will be askingshould/would be asking 完成have/has askedhad askedshall/will have askedshould/would have asked 完成肀行have/has been askinghad been askingshall/will have been should/would have been asking asking 肀在完成肀一般肀去肀的肀,与区2. 肀在完成肀表示肀去肀生的肀作或存在的～但和肀在有肀系～强肀的是肀肀在状况响它状造成的影或肀果～不能同表示肀去的肀肀肀肀用～肀肀英肀可加“已肀”等肀。肀言之～利用1) 肀去～肀明肀在。如, 已肀看肀～且了解肀本肀的容内I have already read the novel written by the world-famous writer. () 一般肀去肀只表示肀去肀生的肀作或肀～和肀在无肀～可和表示肀去的肀肀肀肀用～肀肀英肀可加“肀”～“了”等肀。肀言之～肀肀肀去～不肀肀在。如,状它状2) ?只肀明上月个看了～不涉及肀在是否肀住I read the novel last month. () ?;只肀明在北京住肀十年～肀在无肀,与I lived in Beijing for ten years. 肀在完成肀肀在与区完成肀行肀的肀,3. 两从即者都可以表示“肀去肀始一直持肀到肀在”～在含肀上如着重表示肀作的肀果肀～多用肀在完成肀～如着重表示肀作一直在肀行～肀作的延肀性肀～肀多用肀在完成肀行肀。 一般不能用于肀行肀的肀肀也不能用于肀在完成肀行肀。 ?我肀肀那本肀了。我早上一直在肀那本肀。I have read that book.?I have been reading that book all the morning. 一般肀的表方式,将来达4. 肀将来用法例句 表示肀生的肀作或将来状存在的肀1will/shall+肀肀原形My sister will be ten next year. 含有“打算～肀～”做某事～或表示划即将2be going to+肀肀原形It’s going to clear up.很有可能要肀生某事We’re going to have a party tonight. 3be + doing 肀行肀表示将来go, come, start, move, leave, arrive等肀可用肀He is moving to the south. 行肀表示按肀肀生的肀作划即将Are they leaving for Europe? 表示安排或肀中的肀上划就要肀生的肀作～后4be about to + 肀肀原形I was about to leave when the bell rang.面一般不肀肀肀肀跟状The meeting is about to close. 表示按肀肀划行或征求肀方意肀5be to + 肀肀原形We’re to meet at the school gate at noon. 一般肀在肀表示将来肀刻表上或日程安排上早就定好的事情～可6The meeting starts at five o’clock.用一般肀在肀表示将来The plane leaves at ten this evening. 肀肀的被肀肀肀,II. 常用被肀肀肀成构 常用被肀肀肀成构 一般肀在肀肀去肀行肀1am/is/are asked6was/were being asked 一般肀去肀肀在完成肀2was/were asked7have/has been asked 一般肀将来肀去完成肀3shall/will be asked8had been asked 肀去肀将来将来完成肀4should/would be asked9will/would have been asked 肀在肀行肀含有情肀肀肀的5am/is/are being asked10can/must/may be asked 注被肀肀肀的否定式是在第一个助肀肀或情肀肀肀后加not～短肀肀肀的被肀肀不可漏掉其中介副肀。固定肀构be 肀肀被肀肀肀～只需将其后的肀肀肀肀被肀肀。 如,going to, used to, have to, had better 意Trees should not be planted in summer. / The boy was made fun of by his classmates. Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl. 事肀肀有一肀句子不出肀主肀～在英肀中一般可用被肀肀表示。如,构 It is believed that… It is generally considered that… It is said that… It is well known that… It must be pointed out that… It is supposed that…肀 It is reported that… It must be admitted that… It is hoped that… 下面主肀形式常表示被肀意肀,如, The window wants/needs/requires repairing. The book is worth reading twice. The door won’t shut. / The play won’t act. The clothes washes well. / The book sells well. The dish tastes delicious. / Water feels very cold.下面肀或短肀有没被肀肀, leave, enter, reach, become, benefit, cost, equal, contain, last, lack, fit, fail, have, appear, happen, occur, belong 等等to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, have on, lose heart 七、情肀肀肀 情肀肀肀基本用法,I. 情肀肀肀用法否定式疑肀式肀答与 能力;力～智力～体技能,cancan not / cannot /can’t doCan…do…? 允肀或肀可;口肀中常用,Yes,…can.couldcouldn’t do 可能性;表猜肀～用于否定句或疑肀句No,…can’t. 中, 可以;肀句中表示肀求,maymay not do May…do…? Yes,…may. 可能～或肀;表推肀,No,…mustn’t/can’t. 祝愿;用于倒装句中,mightmight not doMight…do…? Yes,…might No,…might not. 必肀～肀肀;表主肀要求,mustmust not/mustn’t doMust…do…? Yes,…must. 肯定～想必;肯定句中表推肀,No,…needn’t/don’t have to. 只好～不得不;客肀的必肀～有肀肀人肀称have todon’t have to doDo…have to do…?化,Yes,…do. No,…don’t.ought to肀;表示肀肀肀任～当口肀中多用shouldought not to/oughtn’t to Ought…to do…? doYes,…ought. No,…oughtn’t. 将会要～shallshall not/shan’t doShall…do…? 用于一三人称征求肀方意肀Yes,…shall. No,…shan’t. 用于二三人表示肀肀、命称令、警告、威肀等 肀～肀肀;表肀肀肀任,当shouldshould not/shouldn’t doShould…do…? 本肀;含有肀肀意味, 意愿～决心willwill not/won’t doWill…do…? 肀求～建肀～用在肀句中比肀委婉wouldYes,…will. No,…won’t.wouldwould not/wouldn’t do 敢;常用于否定句和疑肀句中,daredare not/daren’t doDare…do…? Yes,…dare. No,…daren’t. 需要needneed not/needn’t doNeed…do…? 必肀;常用于否定句和疑肀句中,Yes,…must. No,…needn’t. 肀去常常;肀在已不再,used toused not/usedn’t/usen’t to Used…to do…? doYes,…used. No,…use(d)n’t. didn’t use to doDid…use to do…? Yes,…did. No,…didn’t.情肀肀肀表示推肀,II. must, may, might, could, can 以肀例。是推肀肀在存在的一般肀肀状行～推肀可能正在肀行的事情～是推肀可能已肀肀生肀的事情。mustmust + do(be)must + be doing must +have done 肯定～一定”肀强～只用于肯定句中。气1. must“ He must be a man from America. / He must be talking with his friend. / He must have already arrived there. 和也肀”～后者肀气没弱～更有把握。可用于肯定句和否定句。2. maymight“ He may not be at home. / They might have finished their task. 和可能”～表示可疑的可能性～不及肀强～用于肯定、否定、疑肀句中。气3. cancould“couldcan’t ?The weather in that city could be cold now. ?;推肀某事本来没可能肀生～但肀肀上有肀生,We could have walked there; it was so near. ?肀强～常用于疑肀句和否定句中气很Can he be in the office now? No, he can’t be there, for I saw him in the library just now.()情肀肀肀注意点,III. 和都可以表示能力。但可以表“某事肀于成达功”～而无法表此意。达有更多的肀肀。外～者不另两叠能重使用。1. canbe able to: be able tocanBe able to 和表示肀去常常做肀在已肀不再有的肀肀～而只表示肀去的肀肀或喜好～不涉及肀在。2. used towould: used towould 和作情肀肀肀和肀肀肀肀的肀,区3. needdare 两者作情肀肀肀肀常用于否定句和疑肀句。其形式肀,～needn’t/daren’t doNeed/dare…do…? 做肀肀肀肀肀可用于肯定句～否定句和疑肀句。其形式肀,need(needs/needed)/dare(dares/dared) to do, don’t(doesn’t/didn’t) need/dare to do 八、非肀肀肀肀 非肀肀肀肀的分肀、意肀及成,构I. 非肀肀形式成构特征和作用 肀肀和肀肀否定式肀合肀构 不定式在非肀肀前具有名肀～副肀和形容肀的作用to doto be donefor sb. to do 加notsth.在句中做主、肀、定、表和肀状to be doing to have been done to have done 分肀肀在分肀 具有副肀和形容肀的作用doingbeing done 在句中做定、表、肀肀和肀状having donehaving been done 肀去分肀 done 肀名肀具有名肀的作用doingbeing donesb’s doing 在句中做主、肀、定和表肀having donehaving been done 做肀肀的非肀肀肀肀比肀,II. 情况常用肀肀 只接不定式做肀肀的肀肀hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen 只接肀名肀做肀肀的肀肀或mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, 短肀prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to两者意肀基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue;接不定式多指具的肀作～接肀名肀多指一般体都可或肀肀行肀,以need, want, require;接肀名肀主肀形式表示被肀意肀～若接不定式肀肀用被肀形式, 意肀相反stop to do 停止手中事～去做一件事另 停止正在做的事stop doing 意肀不同remember/forget/regret to do;指肀作尚未肀生,go on to do;接着做外一件事,另 ;指肀作已肀肀生,;接着做同一件事,remember/forget/regret doinggo on doing try to do;肀法～努力去做～力,尽mean to do;打算做～企肀做, ;肀肀去做～看有何肀果,;意肀是～意味着,try doingmean doing can’t help to do;不能忙帮做, can’t help doing;忍不住要做, 非肀肀肀肀做肀肀肀足肀的肀,区III. 常肀肀肀肀肀的肀肀肀系及肀肀与概念例句 不定式主肀肀系。强肀肀作肀生或将已肀完成ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, I heard him call me several want, wish, encouragetimes. have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let, make 肀在分肀 主肀肀系。强肀肀作正在肀行～尚未完I found her listening to the radio.成notice, see, watch, hear, find, 肀去分肀肀肀肀系。肀作已肀完成～多强肀肀状We found the village greatly keep, have, feelchanged. 非肀肀肀肀做定肀的肀,区IV. 肀区肀例 不定式与将来与被修肀肀往往有肀肀肀系～一般式表示～肀行式表示I have a lot of papers to type.肀肀肀作同肀肀生～完成式表示在肀肀肀肀之前肀生I have a lot of papers to be typed. 肀名肀通常指被修肀肀的用途～无肀肀上的任何肀系Shall we go to the swimming pool? 肀在分肀与与被修肀肀之肀是主肀肀系～表示肀作肀肀肀作同肀肀生the boiling water / the boiled water 肀去分肀与被修肀肀之肀是被肀肀系～表示肀作肀生在肀肀肀作之前～肀已肀the developing country/the developed 完成country the falling leaves / the fallen leaves非肀肀肀肀做主肀和表肀的肀,区V. 肀区肀例 不定式多表示一特定的具的的肀作～做主肀肀可以个体将来借助于it把不My dream is to become a teacher. 定式移到句子后面。做表肀有肀可和主肀交肀位置～而且意肀不肀～并To obey the law is important. 且肀能用what来提肀主肀或表肀。(dream, business, wish, idea, plan, 做主肀肀常用duty, task) 肀名肀不定式的与区它功能肀不大～然而更接近于名肀～表示的肀作比肀抽It is no use saying that again and again. 象～或者泛指肀肀性的肀作～有肀也可以用it做形式主肀～做表肀肀可Teaching is my job.以和主肀互肀位置。 分肀无名肀的性肀～不能做主肀。但是有形容肀的性肀～可以做表肀～多表The situation is encouraging. 明主肀的特征性肀或者肀等～可状被very, quite, rather等副肀修肀。The book is well written. 肀在分肀多含有“令人…之意～肀明主肀的性肀特征～多表示主肀～, , ”常肀分肀有(astonishing, moving, tiring, 主肀多肀物。肀去分肀一般表示被肀或主肀所肀的肀～含有“状感到…”disappointing, puzzling, shocking, 之意～主肀多是人。及其形式boring, amusing-ed) 九、定肀句从 定肀句从个从与从起了形容肀的作用～在句中修肀一名肀或代肀。被修肀的肀叫做先行肀～引肀定肀句的肀叫肀系肀～他的作用一是放在先行肀定肀句中肀起了肀接作用～二是I. 在句中一成分～从担当个并与数先行肀保持的一致。 肀系肀先行肀句成分从例句肀注 肀系代肀人主肀whoDo you know the man who is talking with your whom, which和 mother?that在句中做肀肀从 肀～常可以省略～人肀肀whomMr. Smith is the person with whom I am working但介肀提前肀后面肀The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. 人～物定肀系代肀不能省略～whoseI like those books whose topics are about history. 也不可以用thatThe boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. 人～物主肀～肀肀thatA plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. 物主肀～肀肀whichThe book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. 人～物主肀～肀肀asHe is such a person as is respected by all of us.as做肀肀一般不省略 This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 肀系副肀肀肀肀肀肀状whenI will never forget the day when we met there.可用on which 地点地点肀状whereThis is the house where I was born.可用in which 原因原因状肀whyI can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my 可用for which offer. 与的用法肀,区II. Thatwhich, who, whom 情况用法肀明例句 只用that的情况1, 先行肀肀all, everything, anything, nothing, little, 1.He told me everything that he knows. much,等不定代肀肀。2.All the books that you offered has been , 先行肀被2all, any, every, each, much, little, no, given out. 等修肀肀some, few3.This is the best film that I have ever , 先行肀有形容肀最高肀和序肀修肀肀数3read. , 先行肀指人又指物肀既44.We talked about the persons and things , 先行肀被修肀肀5the only, the verythat we remembered. , 句中已肀有或肀～肀了避免重肀肀6whowhich5.He is the only man that I want to see. 6.Who is the man that is making a speech? 只用which, who, 1, 在非限制性定肀句中～只从能用which指代物～He has a son, who has gone abroad for whom的情况用who/whom指人further study. , 在由“介肀肀系代肀”引肀的定肀句中～只从能2+I like the person to whom the teacher is 用指物～指人。whichwhomtalking. , 先行肀本身是肀～肀系肀用先行肀肀3thatwhich, Those who respect others are usually 肀多用。those, one, hewhorespected by others. 与的肀,区III. Aswhich 定肀句从区肀例句 限制性定肀名肀前有such和the same修肀肀～肀系代肀用as,不能He is not such a fool as he looks.从句中用whichDon’t read such books as you can’t understand. 非限制性定as和which都可以指代前面整主句。如个果有“正They won the game, as we had expected.肀句中从如～象”的含肀～可以并放在主句前～也可以放在They won the game, which we hadn’t expected.后面～那肀用as～而which引肀的句只从能放主句As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 后～无“并正如”的意思。 1980s. 限制性定肀句非限制性定肀句的肀,从与从区IV. 肀肀肀法意肀及特征例句 限制性定肀句从肀先行肀起修肀限制作用～如果去掉～主句意思就不The accident happened at the time when I left.完整明～肀肀句主句的肀系十分确从与写密切～肀不用 逗号分肀。 非限制性定肀句从　肀先行肀作附加的肀明～主句的肀系不十分与密切～肀His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago.松散。句和主句之肀用从号当个插逗分肀～相于一入 肀～不能用that引肀～肀系代肀做肀肀肀也不能省略。 十、名肀性句从 肀肀作用常用肀肀肀例句 主肀句从在肀合句中做主肀～相于名肀～当that, whether, if, as Whether he will come or not doesn’t matter much. 一般置肀肀之前～也可用it作形式if, as though, who, Whoever comes here will be welcome.主肀～主肀句从放主句之后whose, which, how, 表肀句从在肀合句中做表肀～相于名肀～当when, where, why, It looks as if it is going to snow.位于系肀肀之后what, whatever, 肀肀句从在肀合句中做肀肀～相于名肀当whoever, whereverHe asked me which team could win the game. 同位肀句从放在名肀之后(news, problem, idea, You have no idea how worried we are. suggestion, advice, thought, hope, The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us.fact等) 表明其具容体内 十一、肀肀句状从 肀肀肀接肀注意点 肀肀肀状when, whenever, while, as, before, after, until, till, by 主句表示意肀肀～句肀用一般肀在肀将来从～while the time, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than, 引肀的句中肀肀一般是从延肀性的～until用在肯定 句中主句肀肀是延肀性的～而否定句中主句肀肀肀短肀the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, 性的。instantly 地点肀状 where, wherever 原因状肀because, as, since, now thatbecause肀最强～气since肀弱～表示大家都明了 的原因～as又次之。 条状件肀从将来句中肀肀肀肀不可用肀～常用一般肀代替if, unless, once, in case, as long as, on condition that 目的肀状so that, in order that, for fear thatso that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情肀肀肀 肀果状肀 so…that, such…that 比肀肀状 than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more 方式肀状as if, as though, asas if 和as though引肀的句一般用肀肀肀。从虚气 肀步状肀though, although, even if, even though, as, no matter as在肀步状从肀句中常用装倒肀形式～although和 what, whatever, no matter who, whoever, no matter though用正常肀序～可和yet肀用～但不可和but 肀用which, whichever, no matter how, however, no matter when, whenever 十二、倒装句 肀肀倒装条件例句 完全倒装here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副肀肀肀的句子表示强肀Out rushed the children. 表示地点的介肀短肀作肀位于句状首Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs. 强肀表肀～置于句首～或肀保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were 1,000 students. 部分倒装never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not等表示否定意肀Hardly did I know what had happened. 的副肀放于句首 only和修肀的肀状放于句首Only then did he realized the importance of English. not only…but also肀接列的句并子～前倒后不倒Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it. neither…nor…肀接列的句并装子～前后都倒Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. so…that, such…that中的so或such及修肀的成分放于句首肀前倒So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday. 后不倒 as引肀的肀步状肀Child as he is, he has learned a lot. so, neither或nor表示前句容也内另适用于外的人或事。He can play the piano. So can i. 用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health! 省略if的肀肀件虚条Were I you, I would not do it in this way. 十三、肀肀肀虚气 肀肀用法例句 与肀在事肀If引肀的件句条从从句肀肀,肀去式;be用were,If he were here, he would help us.相反主句肀肀,肀肀原形should/would/could/might+ 与肀去事肀从句肀肀,had+肀去分肀If I had been free, I would have visited you.相反主句肀肀,肀去分should/would/could/might+have+ 肀 与将来事肀从句肀肀,肀去式 / should+肀肀原形 / were+不定式If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.相反主句肀肀,肀肀原形should/would/could/might+ 其肀肀句它状从as if引肀的肀肀句中肀肀用肀去式或肀去状从完成式They are talking as if they had been friends for years. in order that / so that引肀的肀肀句中肀肀用状从can / could / Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly. may / might / would等+肀肀原形 肀肀句从demand, suggest, order, insist后接的句中肀肀肀从should+肀肀原He suggested that we not change our mind. 形 wish后的句中分肀用肀去式～肀去从完成式和should/would+肀I wish I could be a pop singer. 肀原形表示肀在～肀去和情相反与将来况 主肀句从在It is necessary / important / strange that…, It is suggested / It is strange that such a person should be our friends. demanded / ordered / requested that… 等句中～肀肀肀肀用从 should+肀肀原形 其句型中它It is time that…句型中肀肀用肀去式或should+肀肀原形It’s high time that we left. would rather所接的句中肀肀用肀去式或者肀去从完成式I would rather you stayed at home now. If only句型中肀肀常用肀去式或者肀去完成式～表示强烈的愿If only our dream had come true! 望 十四、重要句型 ??It was not until midnight that he finished his task.Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again.??The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.He walked around the house, gun in hand. ??May you be in good health!Wish you a pleasant journey back home!??The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.What surprised me most was his imagination and patience.?He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head. ??Sitting under the tree are Mr. Green and his first teacher.On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.?Looking back upon those past years, he couldn’t help feeling very proud. ? ?No sooner(Hardly) had he arrived at the theatre than(when) the play started. Young as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics.??How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.??Ten miles north of the town lies a paper factory.There goes the bell. ? ?Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here.It is no use crying for help. 21. If only I had been your student in the middle school!22. It is believed that such a thing will not happen again. 23. Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this.24.“He works particularly hard.” “So he does, and so do you.” 25.Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another. 26.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements. 十五、肀肀搭配 增加～增肀 把…加肀…相加 肀肀～所有肀一切肀明1. add toadd … to add up add up to 1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything.2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library. 3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________. ( add up to, added to, add to, added…up ) 打破～～肀～改脱离脱掉出毛病～身体精神衰弱～分解～肀拆肀停～中断2. break away frombreak down()break off 强行肀入～肀 插肀入成肀碎片爆肀break inbreak intobreak into piecesbreak out 肀碎～肀散～瓦解～期肀学拆束～散突破break upbreak through 1) The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods.2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried. 3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking.4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee? 5) When does school break ________?6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. ( away from, down, in, off, up, up ) 肀肀～肀吐～提出 造成 拿出～出版 引入～引肀～肀肀3. bring upbring about bring outbring in 使回想起使下降～使倒下bring backbring down 1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars. 2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English. 3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays. 4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding? 5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting. 7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night. 8) Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book. ( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out ) 号召～拜肀;某人, 拜肀、肀;某地,参去叫某人要求需要使回肀起征召入伍4. call oncall atcall for, , call up, 召集～肀某人来大喊～高叫取消～不肀行call incall outcall off 1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight. 3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou. 4) He called her name __________, but she didn't answer. 5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain. ( in, for, at, out, off) 肀生～出肀下跌～落～降～肀下 来肀来来肀快点出版～肀果是5. come aboutcome down come income on/ come out come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) 一道来赶～快达到 肀醒～合肀～肀共是 走肀来come along come to(an end/an agreement/a stop)come over 肀芽～走近 偶然到 碰回想起来自～源自come up come across come back come from 1) I came _________ the book I lent you last month.2) How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map. 3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before. 4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late. 5) He came __________ me like a tiger. 6) The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year. 7) The word came __________ use many years ago. 8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job. 9) The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet. ( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up ) 抄近路 砍减倒～削 切断断～割掉～肀肀系 肀根拔除～切碎 6. cut across cut down cut off cut up 剪断～肀穿肀;省,掉～戒掉 插嘴 throughcut outcut in 1) Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer. 2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness. ;肀野, 3) We decided to cut _________ the moorto the village. 4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces. 5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill. 6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________. ;,down, down, across, up, off, in 死于;疾病～肀肀～寒冷～情感原因,死于;意外事故、情形,肀肀消逝7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)die from die away 肀肀炉火肀熄逐一死去die outdie down()die off 落后 跌跤掉下～跌倒 撤退～后退8. fall behind fall over one's feet fall downfall back 1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk. 2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others. 3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village. 4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken. ;, down, behind, back, over 从参事～喜肀～加 通肀～肀受 肀肀～肀肀;价格,上肀～建造起来9. go in forgo throughgo over go up 追捕～追赶肀反先行～肀始吧吧吧～肀～肀离肀肀肀肀去go aftergo against go aheadgo awaygo by 下～沉沉降低～;日、月,西肀肀肀行相配～陪同没有～缺少go downgo on(with)go with go without 外出～熄肀全力以赴爆炸～肀行～肀～肀～坏断停止供肀背肀～食言go outgo all outgo offgo back on 超出go beyond 1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years. 2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently. 3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______. 5) His actions went ___________ the will of the people,6) I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty. 7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people. 9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision. 10) This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt. 11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.12) Many students went __________ playing basketball. (up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for ) 下～肀下～来使沮肀致力于～肀心于肀展～肀步～穿上～上肀脱下下肀10. get downget down to get onget off, 收集～;肀, 插逃跑脱～逃～去休假忘肀～越肀～克服～从疾病中恢肀起床get in get awayget overget up 肀展～相肀打通肀肀～完成～通肀 消息肀肀接近～几乎get along with get throughget roundget close to sth. 取回～收回get into (trouble) get to (know) get back get out 1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties. 3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it. 4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema. 5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business. 6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking. 7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience. (down, over, round, through, down, in, over) 肀送～泄露～出肀 肀出～疲肀～分肀～公布 肀出;光、肀、,气体屈服11. give away give outgive off give in (to sb.) 放弃～肀;座位,give up 1) His accent at last gave him __________.2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell. 3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies. 5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?6) Don't believe in those who give his friends ________. 7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________. (away, off, out, up, out, away, out) 交上～提交分肀 流肀～肀肀12. hand inhand outhand down 肀逛挂肀肀13. hang abouthang up 阻止～肀肀 肀起～使停肀 肀肀肀～等～肀挂持 持肀～肀持～伸出 14. hold backhold uphold onhold out 控制～肀肀hold down 1) I'm sure he is holding something _________.2) She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried. 3) Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon.4) Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days. 5) The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population. 7) Hold ___________ your left arm, please.(back, back, on, out, up, down, up) 保持～跟上不接近～肀离肀肀～肀持下来15. keep up (courage, English, spirits) keep up withkeep off (grass)keep on 避肀～不接近～离…肀肀的肀持～遵守 keep away from keep out of keep to (rules, promise) 阻止～留下～肀肀～下扣克制～阻止keep backkeep from 1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words. 3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done. 5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep __________!" 6) Keep _________ until you succeed. 7) Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________. 9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.10) I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing. (away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up) 敲撞到某人身上撞倒把…敲出撞倒 16. knock at/onknock intoknock downknock out ofknock over 停止工作～休息knock off 1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________. 2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day. 3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors. 4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there. (down, off, on, into) 离肀前往肀去～肀漏 肀留忘肀拿走 留肀～肀肀于嘱17. leave forleave outleave behind,leave to 肀留～剩下～延期leave over 1) "Whose name has been left __________?" demanded the teacher.2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece. 3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.4) Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow. 5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.6) Those are questions left _________ by history. (out, to, behind, over, over, over) 肀～找向上看 翻肀～肀肀旁肀看作肀肀 18. look up look throughlook onlook on…as look into 照肀看肀找当心 四下肀看瞧不起look after/ at / for // look out(for)look about / around/round look down upon 回肀～回肀仔肀打量某人直肀某人look back upon look ab. up and downlook ab in the face/eyes 1) I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front. 3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered for him. ;肀利,4) The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.5) She was so snobbishthat she looked __________ upon all his neighbours. 6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible. 7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing. (through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round) 肀造～配制～打扮～肀成弥肀 制成19. make upmake up formake into / of / from 弄懂～肀肀～看出填写清～肀列;肀,走向～肀往～促使make out,make for 1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London? 3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera. 4) We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for the damage he had done. 5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.6) Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is. (into, for, out, up/up, up, out) 去世肀肀肀肀肀肀漠肀～忽肀20. pass awaypass by pass down(on)…topass throughpass over 1) The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfather's grandfather.2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace. 3) We are passing ____________ difficult times.4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report. (down, away, through, over) 肀肀～肀肀付肀～肀…受到肀肀～因…得到肀肀肀清21. pay backpay forpay off 1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me. 罪行3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes() against me.4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today. ;,5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?for, back, back, for, off 拾起～肀得～接人～站起～收听～自然肀得～恢肀重肀22. pick up(information)(language/knowledge)(pick up health) 挑肀～辨肀～看出pick out 1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.2) My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00. 3) The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.4) She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes. 5) I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.6) Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio? 7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly. (up, up, up, out, out, up, up) 肀肀pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 搭起～肀肀～肀起～安装～投宿～安排住下忍受伸出～肀扑推肀23. put upput up with put out put off 放肀～肀翻放好～存肀肀下～平息穿戴～上映～增加put into put awayput downput on(put on weight/speed) 提出～提前接通肀肀放到一肀放回put forward put through put asideput back ;暴乱,1) He put _________ half his wage every week. 2) The government soon put __________ the revolt. 3) Put your watch __________. It's slow.4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake. ;分机,5). Please put me __________ to Extension2.6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn. ;肀架子,7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.8) We had a telephone put _____________ in our office. 9) I can't put __________ with your laziness.(away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up) 拆翻掉～推 匆匆穿上 脱肀站 取出火肀离站24. pull downpull on/ off pull inpull out,() 往下拉拆毁 肀到一肀恢肀健康渡肀肀肀脱离肀境 ;使,停住pull down,pull overpull through,,pull up 1) The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance. 2) All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built. 3) The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn.4) The doctor thinks the man will pull __________. 5) The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights.(out, down, over, through, up) 推倒～刮倒肀肀前肀～肀持下去排除困肀肀好肀事～努力肀法通肀～肀肀25. push over push ahead(on, forward)push through 1) We've decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road2) Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane. 3) They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost..4) Take care not to push the baby _________. 5) They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.(on, over, through, over, through ) 偶然到碰 追逐～追捕逃跑 肀肀偶然到;碰困肀,遇肀;人,～相撞26. run acrossrun afterrun awayrun forrun into 用完run out of 1) If you drive so fast, you'll run _________ someone some day.2) I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition. 3) Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles?4) Why do you always run __________ adventure? 5) He didn't want to run ___________ president that year.6) In that way you will only run __________ difficulties. (into, across/into, out, after, for, into) 送行看透～肀破照料～照管27. see offsee through see to 派人去肀送行肀出;光亮,等肀射28. send forsend offsend outsend up 建立 出肀～肀～触引起 肀身～着手～肀述 肀始着手29. set upset offset out(to do)set about(doing) 肀始做肀回～使推肀 set to work(n.)set back 1) I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes.2) We set __________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang. 3) We set _________ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since then.4) I set __________ to advise him not to drink. 5) What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report?6) The president set __________ a special group of soldiers to guard him. ;抗肀, 7) The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.(back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off) 脱掉～起肀 呈肀 雇佣拿走 吸收～肀会30. take offtake ontake awaytake in 从事～占用;肀肀空肀, 肀肀～取下 收回肀肀肀 随身肀 take uptake downtake back take fortake along 接管 take overtake out 1) I take _________ all I said about his dishonesty.2) He went to the shelf and took __________ a book of poems. 3) At first I took him _________ a doctor.4) I can see that most of you have taken ________ everything that the teacher taught. 5) Bill has now taken __________ his father's business.6) My job takes __________ most of my time. 7) The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company. (back, down, for, in, over, up, on) 肀肀想当然抓住以… ……肀自豪代替肀流做就肀take charge of, take sth. for granted, take hold of, take pride in, take the place of, take turns to do, take office 想起 把…看作想出 想出 考肀 仔肀考肀 31. think ofthink of…asthink outthink upthink aboutthink over 肀某人看法好think well of sb. 打肀翻翻翻身～反肀考肀～;肀肀,～肀 肀明肀～肀果～制造成品肀向～求助32. turn off / onturn over turn outturn to 肀低～拒肀 肀得肀肀～反肀打肀走～肀逐～肀肀肀去返回～肀回去turn downturn againstturn awayturn back 肀肀身来向上～翻露面～出肀～音量肀大上肀把倒置～弄得七乱八糟turn roundturn upturn in turn upside down 1) The child turned __________ its mother for comfort. 2) Turn ___________ and let me see your face. 3) However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution. 4) The English evening party turned _________ a great success. 5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______. 6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __________. 因肀7) The army turned him ___________ on account of () his poor health. 8) She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse. 9) Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow. 10) The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby. 11) The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year. (to, round, over, out, away, away, down, upside down, up, against, out)