2018年高考英语真题：全国新课标卷I、全国新课标卷II、北京卷(完整解析版+听力原文).doc

2018年高考英语真 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ：全国新课标卷I、全国新课标卷II、北京卷(完整解析版+听力原文).doc 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷I) 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选 英 语(适用地区:河南、河北、江西、山西、山东) 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各注意事项: 个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 1. 本试卷分第?卷(选择题)和第?卷(非选择题)两部分。 两遍。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? 4. 第?卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 7. Where did Michael go last year? 第?卷 A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上8. What food does Sally like? 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 9. What are the speakers going to do? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 10. Where are the speakers? 例: How much is the shirt? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. A. ? 19.15 B. ? 9.18 C.? 9.15 11. When is the report due? 答案是C。 A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 1. What time is it now? 12. What does Geoge suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 2. What will the man do? 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 A. It?s nice. B. It?s warm. C. It?s cold. 13. What is the probale relationship between the speakers? 3. What will the man do? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer, 4. What is the woman?s opinion about the course? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near market. A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. $300. B. $400. C. $415. A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? 【答案】1~5: ACABC A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 【听力原文】1. W: What time is your train leaving? 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 M: It leaves at 10. I?ve got 50 minutes left. 17. What percentage of the world?s tea exports go to Britain? W: You?d better hurry, or you won?t be able to catch it. A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 2. M: Nice weather we?re having! Don?t you think? W: No, it is too cold. 18. Why do tea taster taste tea with miik? M: I think it is just right. W: I?d prefer a few degrees warmer. A. Most British people drink tea that way. 3. M: Now, let?s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or B. Tea tastes much better with milk. I?ll be late for a meeting. W: OK. Bye! C. Tea with milk is healthy. 4. M: This course is really difficult. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? W: I don?t think it?s all that bad. And we?ll benefit a lot from it. A. Tea tasters. B. Tea esporters. C. Tea companies. M:So you?re taking it, too. W: That?s true. 20. What is the speaker talking about? 5. W: Could you turn that off? I can?t hear myself think～ M: What? A. The life of tea tasters. W: The radio. M: Oh, sorry. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 1 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 【答案】6~10: BABCB 11~15: ABCAB 16~20: CBAAC are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is 【听力原文】6-7. W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday? how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India. surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After W: You do travel a lot, don?t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right? that, they … M: Well, I?ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) toured Russia for two weeks. 第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 8.-9. M: Sally, do you like seafood? W: Yes, of course. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项， M: Is there anything you especially like? 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 W:Well, I really don?t know. I can never remember the name. A M: Ok. Is there any food you don?t eat? Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum W: Well, I don?t eat chicken, and I don?t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. and vegetable. Admission is at normal charges and you don?t need to book. They end around 21:00. M: Then, let?s look at the menu , and see what they?ve got for us. November 7th 10-12. M: You look pale, Stephanie! What?s wrong? The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the W: I don?t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven?t got much sleep this past leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of week, and I feel really tired. M: Why don?t you go to see a doctor? nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”. the board meeting next Monday. December 5th M: Well, it?s Wednesday today. Why don?t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there hand it in on Friday morning? was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge. importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London?s ice trade M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know. grew. 13-16. W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear? February 6th M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street. moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on have a report on the present state of play. Market Street. It?s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn?t have any May 6th furniture. M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interesting. It?s on South Street. That?s a nice area! interest. M: Yes, it?s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms? Online bookings: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book W: Yes, at 415 dollars. More into: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson M: Why don?t we go and have a look? London Canal Museum W: OK, I?ll give them a call. 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT 17-20. Look at this picture. It?s the London Tea Trade centre. As you can see, it is on the www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday Tel:020 77130836 life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child 21. When is the talk on James Brindley? over ten years of age, has on average over four cups a day, or some one thousand five A. November 7th. B. March 6th. C. February 6th. D. December 5th. hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world?s export of tea makes its way to 22. What is the topic of the talk in February? London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis. Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands. D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals. before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are 23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames. sold at each week?s tea sale. It?s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea A. Chris Lewis. B. Malcolm Tucker. C. Miranda Vickers. D. Liz Payne. 2 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 【答案】21~23: ADC C. Go to a farm. D. Buy fresh vegetables. 文章大意:本文是广告布告类短文阅读。主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座【答案】24~27: BDBA 安排。 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗 21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of 里达州萨拉索塔一周的机会时，体验到了不同的冬天。 the leading early canal engineers.所对应的日期November 7th.。故选A。 24. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句The freezing Northeast hasn„t been a 22. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段February 6th中的第一句An Update on the terribly fun place to spend time this winter,可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌 Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.可以烦的。故选B。 得出答案。故选D。 25. D【解析】细节理解题。由首段末句dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables 23. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by - was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers„ market that proved to be more than worth Miranda Vickers.可以知道做报告的人是Mirands Vickets。故选C。 the early wake-up call.可知作者早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的。可知选D。 B 26. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句No matter how attractive they look in The freezing Northeast hasn?t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so the store, once I get them home they„re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.可知，纽约的西 when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you 红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。可知选B。 could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素 C), thinking of 27. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段尤其倒数第一二句可知，作者晚上计划 beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a 在餐馆吃饭，并且点西红柿。故选A。 small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal C evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his Sarasota farmers? market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. from television programmes reflecting the artist?s showman qualities. Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I?ve refused to The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting them home they?re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on through the brain. one particular table at the Brown?s Grove Farm?s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn?t be amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his experiencing again for months. museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the that Brown?s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I?d be ordering every tomato on it. 28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1? 24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional. A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying. 29. What is Dali?s The Persistence of Memory considered to be? 25. What made the author?s getting up late early worthwhile? A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation. A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the beat TV programmes. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer?s market. 30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? 26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. By popularity. B. By importance. C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject. A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great. D. They are juicy. 31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? 27. What was the author going to that evening? A. Donations. B. Projects. C. Artworks. D. Documents. A. Eat in a restaurant. B. Check into a hotel. 【答案】28~31: BADC 3 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。介绍了最受欢迎的现代艺术家萨尔瓦多?达利在巴黎35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris? 展览馆的细节。 A. They bring people true friendship. B. They give people spiritual support. 28. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知达利的作品多产，故选B。 C. They help people realize their dreams. D. They offer a platform for business links. 29. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Among the works and masterworks on 【答案】32~35: DCAB exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.文章大意:本文是社会类短文阅读。讲述了精神咖啡馆在法国越来越受欢迎。 可知The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一。故选A。 32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句可知在La Chope咖啡馆鼓励人们 30. D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句The exhibition follows a path of time and 表达他们真正的情感，故选D。 subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知展览根据时间和主题安排。故选D。 33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen 31. C【解析】词义推测题。由文章最后一段可推测出contribution为“艺术作品”之victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a 一，故选C。 younger generation„s desire to spend more time at home.可知改变了年轻一代更多时间呆 D 在家里。故选A。 Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every 34. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France?s favorite pastimes, situation.可以得出答案。故选C。 coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true 35. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段首句可知心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原 feelings. It isn?t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 因在于他们给予人们精神上的支持，故选B。 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and 第二节 (共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) connect. “You are forbidden to say „one feels,? or „people think?,”Lehane told them. “Say ,I 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 think,? ,Think me?.” 为多余选项。 A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn?t seem more un-French. Building Trust in a Relationship Again But Lehanne?s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It?s trying to help the Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 That is a risk. city?s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to But you can?t be successful when there?s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. generation?s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to Unfortunately, we?ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we?ve been suffer from, change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people catching on, filling tables well into the evening. simply can?t trust anymore. 37 It?s understandable, but if you?re willing to build trust in The city?s“psychology cafes”,which offer great comfort ,are among the most popular a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. places.Middle-aged homemakers,retirees,and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk ? 38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you about love,anger,and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne?s group just to can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. learn to say what they feel.“There?s a strong need in Paris for communication，”says ? 39 If you?ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there?s a Maurice Frisch,a café La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in nearby difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all church.“Peaple have few real friends.And they need to open up”.Lehanne says she?d like to of our lives, we?ll have our trust tested or violated. see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldn?t ?You didn?t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at exist,”she says.“If life weren?t a battle,people would?t need a special place just to speak.”But the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for then,it wouldn?t? be France. all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it?s a healthy way to work through the experience 32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope? to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn a new subject. B. Keep in touch with friends. A. Learn to really trust yourself. C. Show off their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings. B. It is putting confidence in someone. 33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. A. They have bigger night crowds. B. They stay open for longer hours. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. C. They are less frequently visited. D. They start to serve fast food. E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn?t mean you?re ignoring what happened. 34. What are theme cafes expected to do? F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. A. Save the cafe business. B. Supply better drinks. G. They?ve been too badly hurt and they can?t bear to let it happen again. C. Create more jobs. D. Serve the neighborhood. 【答案】36~40: BGACE 4 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一旦失去信任，如何再次建立信任。 gave my kids the _60_ taste of helping others. It?ll go a long way with them. 36. B【解析】考察代词it顺承上文。 第一句说Trust is a learned behavior that we gained 41. A. Quit B. Changed C. Lost D. Finished from past experiences. (信任是我们从以往经历中获得的学习行为。)本句是对trust(信42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show 任)的解释。B项中it代指上文刚出现的trust，并且继续解释trust的含义:putting 43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call confidence in someone(对某人寄托以信任)。B项与第一句形成顺承关系。 44. A. by B. proudly C. outside D. angrily 37. G【解析】考察顺承关系之因果关系。选项G与上下文都能形成因果关系。G项45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick They?ve been too badly hurt and they can?t bear to let it happen again.(他们曾经受过严重46. A. appreciate B. supply C. order D. discover 伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生)是上一句Sometimes people simply can?t trust 47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card anymore(有时候人们就是不能信任任何人)的原因。并且与下一句It?s understandable48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose 也能形成因果关系。正因为G(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生), 49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 所以引出下一句It?s understandable (这是可以理解的)。 50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just 38. A【解析】考察总起本段。空格位于段首，极有可能是祈使句。并且A项 Learn to 51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected really trust yourself.(学会信任自己)与空格后的Having confidence in yourself形成同52. A. food B. medicine C. toys D. clothes 义复现。trust yourself等于have confidence。 53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp 39. C【解析】考察总起本段。同38题，空格位于段首，极有可能是祈使句。下文说54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever If you?ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there?s a difference 55. A. message B. example C. experience D. adventure between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.(如果你被背叛了，那么你是56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help 一个受害者。然而是受害者与以受害者的心态活着是有区别的)。选项 C. Stop 57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己当做受害者)就起到总起本段的作用。并58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money 且选项C中的victim一词在下文反复出现多次，形成词汇复现。 59. A. need B. love C. fear D. memory 40. E【解析】考察转折。E项Seeing the positive side of things doesn?t mean you are 60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple ignoring what happened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)【答案】41~45: CCBCD 46~50: ADBAD 51~55: AABBC 56~60: DCDAB 与下一句Instead, it?s a healthy way…(相反，这是一个健康的方式… …)形成转折关文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到系。并且选项中的positive与下文的positive形成原词复现。 一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分55分) 41. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据后句 family to feed. 及下文可知，他第一节 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 处于失业状态需要帮助，所以选lost.丢失工作。 42. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据意思，“像这样的现象是很少见阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填 的。”condition指客观情况;place 地方;show表演，均不符合题意。 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we 43. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。固定搭配make a comment on (作出评 spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _41_ my job. Family to Feed.” 论)，依据后面how bad it must be…感情色彩，句意:这个十岁的孩子对这个人的行 At this store, a _42_ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 为作出评论。 _43_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _44_ in the cold wind. 44. C【解析】考查动名词词义辨析及语境理解。排除法，后面是in the cold wind ,所以 In the store, I asked each of my kids to _45_ something they thought our “friend” there 不能选proudly; stand by “支持”;angrily 错误。 would _46_. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested 45. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些giving him a _47_. I thought about it. We were _48_ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes 他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西。故选D。 _49_ from our need instead of our abundance is _50_ what we need to do! All the kids _51_ 46. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。用在从句中，根据句意，孩子们挑选出something they could do away with for the week. 这个“朋友”可能会喜欢感激的礼物。 When we handed him the bag of _52_, he lit up and thanked us with _53_ eyes. When I 47. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建 handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _54_ his family might need, he burst into 议给他一张礼物卡。 tears. 48. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据下句的意思可知“我们现金不足 This has been a wonderful _55_ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for 或缺乏”，low意思“少，低”，符合原文。 others we can _56_ ! Things would have played out so _57_ if I had simply said, “No, we 49. A【解析】考查动名词词义辨析及语境理解。giving 给予;根据句意，“我们把我们 really don?t have _58_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _59_, it also 不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的”。 5 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 50. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。just只是。仅仅是我们需做的，故选D。 64. that/which【解析】句意:漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为Li 51. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 declare声明，表明;根据本句的意思, “所River，在从句中作主语 . 有的孩子表明了他们能够为这个周末放弃的东西。” 65. paintings【解析】句意:在如此多中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数52. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle 形式。 of juice可知是食物。选A。 66. by【解析】句意:乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car乘汽车。 53. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。由句意知是“用湿润的眼睛感激我们。” 67. is【解析】句意:阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。 54. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析及语境理解。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他68. conducted【解析】句意:一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被可以给我打电话，无论他的家人需要什么。故选B。 动关系。 55. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。选C。 69. regularly【解析】句意:定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词56. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够修饰。 帮助的其他人。 70. living【解析】句意:住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。 57. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。如果我当时没有帮助他的话，结局会是第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35) 完全与众不同的。 第一节 短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 58. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。所以选D。 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，59. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。in need在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除危难中的兄弟。故先A。 或修改。 60. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。选B. sweet甜的;也给予我孩子们帮 增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 助他人的甜头。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 第II卷 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节 满分55) 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I Yangshuo, China am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the didn?t care. environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has A few hours 62 , I?d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. fail to do so, we?ll live to regret it. I?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 【答案】 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I 65 (painting). Instead, I ,d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it?s think I would be happy there. Now I only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 1.thought Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the am living in a city, but I miss my home in ? countryside. There the air is clean or the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And 2.the 3.and the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environ- Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways 4.with here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. ment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already 【答案】61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings 5.been 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。 6.serious 7.air 8.Many 61. arrived【解析】句意:就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to 知用一般过去时。 9.find 10.our/the 62. before/earlier【解析】句意:几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。 do so, we?ll live to regret it. 63. its【解析】句意:带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用it„s。 6 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 1. think?thought【解析】句意:我认为在在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。前后句都是【解析】本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息要求给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，一般过去时，应保持时态一致。 内容是美国节日风俗和中学生生活。写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示，2. in?countryside?the【解析】句意:但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点:首先，简单介绍校英文报栏目的情况。2、指，故用定冠词the。 建议Peter介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活。3、稿件的要求及时间。写作时根据要表3. or?and【解析】句意:那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。 4.注意使用高级故用连词and。 词汇和句式，以增加文章亮点。 4. on?with【解析】句意:随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着……的发展。 (* 注意:上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，欢迎指正～*) 5. been删掉【解析】句意:许多研究表明。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被 动语态。 6. seriously?serious【解析】句意:全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修 饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。 7. airs?air 【解析】句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air 为不可数名词。 83. much?many【解析】句意:许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词， 故用many修饰。 84. found?find【解析】句意:我们必须找到 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。 情态动词must后接动词原形。 85. your?our【解析】句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。 这里应当是保护我们的环境。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的 短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下: 1. 栏目介绍; 2. 稿件内容; 3. 稿件长度:约 400 词; 4. 交稿日期:6月28日前。 注意: 1. 词数100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好。 【范文】Dear Peter, I?d like to ask you to write an article for our school?s English newspaper. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it„s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28? I?m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 7 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷II) 10. Where are the speakers? 英 语 A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. (适用地区:贵州、甘肃、青海、西藏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、内蒙古、新疆、云南、广西、海南) 11. When is the report due? 本试卷分第?卷(选择题)和第?卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 题卡一并交回。 12. What does Geoge suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 第?卷 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上13. What is the probale relationship between the speakers? 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer, 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near market. 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $300. B. $400. C. $415. 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? 例: How much is the shirt? A. ? 19.15 B. ? 9.18 C.? 9.15 A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 答案是C。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 1. What time is it now? 17. What percentage of the world?s tea exports go to Britain? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 2. What will the man do? 18. Why do tea taster taste tea with miik? A. It?s nice. B. It?s warm. C. It?s cold. A. Most British people drink tea that way. 3. What will the man do? B. Tea tastes much better with milk. A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 4. What is the woman?s opinion about the course? 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. A. Tea tasters. B. Tea esporters. C. Tea companies. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. A. The life of tea tasters. 【答案】1~5: ACABC B. Afternoon tea in Britain. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C【答案】6~10: BABCB 11~15: ABCAB 16~20: CBAAC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 或独白读两遍。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项， 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little 7. Where did Michael go last year? over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnA. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. ’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model,I 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five 8. What food does Sally like? dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. would keep it on until stations signed off for the night,Fortunately, I didn?t got any channels 9. What are the speakers going to do? showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for 8 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. us feel less hungry. So when it?s time to repaint , go blue. When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and Don?t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you?re at it, now,but I keep expecting more trouble. actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It 21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? makes you less likely to rush through a meal. A. He got an older model than he had expected. Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about B. He couldn?t return it when it was broken. 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a C. He could have bought it at a lower price. large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we?ll pour D. He failed to find any movie shows on it. about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1? 25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ________. A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies 26. A home environment in blue can help people ________. 23. How did the author finally get his TV set working again? A. digest food better B. reduce food intake A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off. C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired. 27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? 24. How does the author sound when telling the story ? A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music. A. Curious . B. Anxious. C. Cautious. D. Humorous. C.Use smaller spoons. D.Turn down the lights. 【答案】21~24: CADD 28. What can be a suitable title for the test? 文章大意:本文属于记叙文题材。在文中作者讲述了彩电带给他的只有让他头痛的事。A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B. Ways of Serving Dinner 从一开始就让他不痛快，因为钱花的比广告上的多，这还不算，机子过时，质量也有C. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? 问题，最后只好花钱修，不知它还会带来什么麻烦。 【答案】25~28: BBCA 21. C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for 文章大意:本文属于科普短文。想要减肥，除了少吃之外，还和房间有关。建议有4 the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.” 当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价条:1.房间要明亮，2.用冷色系会减少食欲，3.放些舒缓的音乐就餐，4.用小的碗碟。 格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。故正确答案选C。 25. B【解析】考查细节理解。根据全文第一段内容:房子对身体特征有影响，房子的 22. A【解析】考查细节理解。根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则设计一定程度上决定了你是长肉还是减肉，所以这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎外形的 我不能睡觉了，故正确答案选A。 人有帮助。 23. D【解析】考查判断推理。根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花费了62美元，26. B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句话inone study,„„可知答案是 故正确答案选D。 reducefood intake. 减少食物的摄入，故选A。 24. D【解析】考查情感态度。根据第一段中最后一句，和最后一段最后一句，可知作27. C【解析】考查细节理解。根据全文倒数第二句可知答案，故选C 者语调幽默。故正确答案选D。 28. A【解析】考查主旨大义。文章与健康饮食和室内环境有关，故答案选A。 B C Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your More student than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between home into part of diet plan. entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they?re in have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn?t have enough provided by University and College Admissions Service(UCAS). window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. 9 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary?s Church Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and Oxford: Includes a guided of England?s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary?s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided responsible,” he said. tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship–young people are Palace-?34 until March and ?37 thereafter. being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill?s favourite palace. Free aware that they are likely to leave university up to ,15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that time to visit Windsor Castle(entrace fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace ia degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said. gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost! 29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text? Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation. Great-?33 .until 18 March and ?37 thereafter. C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 30. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year ________. 18th century. A.arc better prepared for college studies 33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? B.know a lot more about their future jobs A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C . D. Tour D. C.are more likely to leave university in debt 34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? D.have a better chance to enter top universities A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford. 31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? C.Bath &Stonehenge.. D.Cambridge. A. He's puzzled. B. He's worried. C. He's surprised. D. He's annoyed. 35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? 32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A.It used to be the home of royal families. B.It used to be a well-known maze. A.Attend additional courses. B. Make plans for the new term. C.It is the oldest palace in Britain. D.It is a world-famous castle. C.Earn money for their education. D.Prepare for their graduate studies. 【答案】33~35: BDA 【答案】29~32: CABC 文章大意:本文是一则广告。本文介绍了四个旅游目的地。从价格到参观的内容，说 文章大意:本文属于社会类短文。本文提到大学的学费高得使很多大学生在上大学前明非常详细，四个地方都以英国的游览胜地为主。 就要先去挣钱再上大学学习，这样的好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光，更成熟更有责33. B【解析】考查细节理解。根据原文TourB中Oxford:Included a guided tourof 任感，但也给人们带来了思考。 England?s oldest university and colleges判断出答案为B。 29. C【解析】考查推理判断。由短文第二段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到34. D【解析】考查细节理解。根据每一部分的价格介绍:Tour A到3月17日为37 欢迎，故选C。 英镑，Tour B为36英镑，Tour C为37英镑，Tour D为33英镑，故此选D。 30. A【解析】考查细节理解。由人名定位到短文第三段。根据第三段末句话可知选A。 35. A【解析】考查推理判断。根据Hampton was once the home of four Kings and 31. B【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段可知越来越多的学生会在gap year期oneQueen判断答案为A。 间被迫去挣钱。所以他对此是担忧的，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 32. C【解析】考查判断推理。根据文章最后一句话可知选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 D 为多余选项。 Choose Your One-Day Tours Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find. No Stonehenge-,until 26 March and ,39 thereafter. one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world?s most famous prehistoric monuments dating that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, back over 5,000 years. you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. 10 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. they may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. and a half per run. 39 41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special . After two weeks,start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before 42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends the race. 43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance A.After six days 44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square B. For a good marathon runner 45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched C. Before you begin your training 46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile 47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better E. If they still feel good,you can begin running in them 48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training 49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time 50. A. if B. or C. but D. as 51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers 【答案】36~40: CEADG 52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned 文章大意:本文是属于生活类短文。本文是以如何锻炼马拉松为话题，提到从长期的 角度说，应该做到精心准备、循序渐进。这样才能达到锻炼的目的。 53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely 36. C【解析】考查上下文的语境理解。上文提到马拉松，下文说买一双合脚的鞋子，54. A. seen B. known C. hard D. read 所以此处应该是准备工作，故答案选C。 55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules 37. E【解析】考查上下文的语境理解。上文提到穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again 跑，所以此处应该说如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了，故答案选E。 57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned 38. A【解析】考查上下文的语境理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning 周，所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A。 59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest 39. D【解析】考查上下文的语境理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to 定的距离才合理，故选D。 【答案】41~45: BCDCB 46~50: ADDBC 51~55: ABDAC 56~60: ABDAC 40. G【解析】考查上下文的语境理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛，给人启 得快。这样才能参加比赛。故选G。 发。学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分) 41. B【解析】考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. public公众的;B. traditional传统的; 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) C.official 官方的;special 特别的;根据语境可知，这里提到的应该 是传统教育方式。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填42. C【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. passes传递;B. works起作用;C. lies在 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 于; D. ends结束。本句应分析句子结构:the learning后是定语从句you really want， Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are 所以这里填做谓语的动词。真正想要学的却不在上述的地方，在其他的地方。故选C。 all 41 aces of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 43. D【解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. dream梦想;B. idea想法;C. habit习惯; somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 . D. chance机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。 Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season 44. C【解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. trip旅行;B. holiday假期;C. weekend 周末;D. square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that something clicked and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。 Through the first two games, her 48 did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I 45. B【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. won赢;B. entered进入;C. organized组 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated. 织;D. watched观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。 IT seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. 46. A【解析】考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. painful痛苦的;B. strange奇怪的;C. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun common普通的;D. practical 实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better trained， integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。 55 .They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal. 47. D【解析】考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. less少于;B. poorly差的;C. newly新的; It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the D. better更好的。 根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。 girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons 48. D【解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. fans粉丝;B. tutors教练;C. class班; 11 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 D. team队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。 【答案】61.built 62.the 63.ability 64.using 65.slowly 49. B【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.imagined想象;B.hated不喜欢;C.avoided66.to cool 67.at 68.goes 69.natural 70.how 避免;D.missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了又要输。 【文章大意】本文属于科普文。土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都50. C【解析】考查连词辨析及语境理解。A.if 如果;B.or或者;C.but但是;D.as因很羡慕这样的房子，不用空调就能很好地调节室内温度，不过关键是这房子的厚度。 为。由上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。 61. built【解析】考查动词时态。动词build和The adobe dwellings是逻辑上的动宾关51. A【解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. girls女孩;B. parents家长;C. coaches教系，所以用其过去分词built做定语 。 练;D. viewers观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。 62. the【解析】考查冠词。形容词最高级most modern前应加定冠词the。 52. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. dressed给,,穿衣服;B. showed up出63. ability【解析】考查名词。代词their后接名词，故用able的名词形式ability。 现;C. made up编造;D. planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。 64. using【解析】考查动名词。介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。 53. D【解析】考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. slightly轻微地;B. hardly几乎不;C. basically65. slowly【解析】考查副词。用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词短语give out 。 基本地;D. completely完全地;根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，66. to cool【解析】考查动词不定式。形容词加enough后接不定式。 completely符合语境。 67. at【解析】考查固定短语的表达。固定短语at the same time意思是“同时”。 54. A【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. seen看;B. known 知道;C. heard听到;68. goes【解析】考查动词。根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。 D. read读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。 69. natural【解析】考查形容词。形容词做定语修饰名词architects。 55. C【解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. styles风格;B. training 训练;C. game比70. how【解析】考查副词。根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。 赛;D. rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35) 所以才和以前不同。 第一节 短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 56. A【解析】考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.even甚至;B.still仍然;C.seldom很少;假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，D.again又。她们和前一场比，打得有闯劲，甚至还得了一分。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 57. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A.confused是困惑;B.struck击打; 增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 C.reminded提醒;D.warnend警告;strike sb.意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。 58. D【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.touching接触;B.thinking思考;C.encouraging 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 鼓励;learning学习。和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习机会，与文章开头相呼应。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 59. A【解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. Experience经历;B. Independence独立; 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; C. Curiosity好奇;D. Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 60. C【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. harmful to对,,有伤害;B. mixed with混One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into 合;C. different from不同;D. applied to应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到 the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his 的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。 第II卷 parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents.Mom said,” How 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45) nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 would never happen again. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American 【答案】 Southwest are admired by even One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition parent. It was very crowded. to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to 1.parents “air condition”a house without 64 (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights， 2.in 3.very thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 the same time, they 4.looking 5.that warm up again for the night This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside 6.began temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw?parents.Mom said,” thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 7.told 8.the 9.his 12 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷) 10.terribly 英 语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答would never happen again. 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1. parent?parents【解析】看下文可知，是父母两个，所以用parents。 第一部分:听力理解(共三节，30分) 2. on?in【解析】Tony走进商店，说明玩具在橱窗里面，用in。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 3. 去掉very【解析】这里是“如此喜欢以至于”的意思，应该是:like so much that,. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中4. looks?looking【解析】after之后跟从句或v-ing形式，故looks改为looking 。 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一5. where?that【解析】found后面的宾语从句是陈述句，故where改that或去掉where。 小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 6. begun?began【解析】and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，故begun改为began。 例:What is the man going to read? 7. telling?told【解析】and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，see和tell是并列谓语，故A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. telling改为told。 答案是A。 8. a?the【解析】由上文可知，此处shop是第二次出现，应用定冠词，故a改为the。 1. What kind of music does the woman like? 9. saw后加his【解析】由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his。 A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 10. terrible?terribly【解析】修饰形容词worried要用副词，故 terrible改为terribly。 2. Which sweater will the man take? 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅3. How will the man pay? 想完成短文。 A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By traveler?s cheque. 假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double 4. Where are the woman?s keys? Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括: A. In her pocket. B. On the floor. C. On the table. 1. 出发及返回时间; 5. What will the man probably do tonight? 2. 活动:包饺子、表演节目等。 A. Read Chapter 4. B. Study in the library. C. Watch the football match. 注意:1. 词数100左右; 【答案】1~5: BAABC 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 【听力原文】1. W: What kind of music do you like? 3. 结语已为你写好。 M: I enjoy nearly all kinds of music, especially country music and classical music. 【范文】Dear Lucy, What about you? W: I like Rock music. I?d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday 2. W: May I help you? M: Yes, please. Does this sweater come in yellow? for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We?ll go and W: No, we don?t have it in yellow, only in red and blue. make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We?ll also spend some fun time M: OK, I?ll take the red one. together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We 3. W: Do you want to pay by credit card, sir? should be back around 4 o?clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please M: Oh…, can I use my travelers check, please? let us know and we?ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning. Looking forward to W: Sorry, sir. We don?t take travelers checks. your reply. M: Then I?ll have to pay cash. Yours 4. M: Are you ready to go now? W: Wait a minutes, I need to find my keys. Li Hua M: Aren?t they in your pocket? 【解析】本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息说明邀请Lucy去参加的活动和W: No. Let me see…, I remember putting them on the table this morning. 时间等。写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，M: Oh, there they are. They dropped off onto the floor. 明确三个要点:邀请、时间、具体活动。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范5. M: Hi, what?s the homework for the literature class? I missed it today. 围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本W: We are supposed to read chapter four. 文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;M: Great! I?ve read it when I was studying in the library last night. 就本文而言应该用一般将来时态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。 W: Wow, lucky you! You can watch the football match tonight. M: That is right! (* 注意:上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，欢迎指正～*) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 13 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、CW: Of course. They are in the biography section, in row 3. 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。M: Oh, thank you. Are there any French novels? 听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 W: Yes, I think so. They are over there in row 7. That is where our foreign language 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 section is. 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? M: And the magazines? W: They are in row 5. A. Travel agent and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. M: OK, thank you. By the way, how many books can I borrow at a time? 7. When will the meetings end? W: Two at most and you can keep them for three weeks. A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. M: Thank you. I?ll borrow two biographies today. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 W: OK, go in and get them. Bye for now. M: Bye. 8. Where is the foreign language section? 10-12. W: Hello, Sunny Sports Center. How can I help you? A. In Row 3. B. In Row 5. C. In Row 7. M: Hello. I?d like some information about your sports center. 9. What does the man decide to borrow? W: Well, we?ve got a very good gym with all the latest equipment, a swimming pool, a A. Novels. B. Biographies. C. Magazines. football ground, three basketball courts, and so on. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 M: Sounds great. W: Then what sports are you interested in? 10. Why does the man make the call? M: Well, I like basketball very much. W: And how often will you use the center? A. To ask for information. B. To make an appointment. C. To send out an invitation. M: I suppose about two or three times a week. 11. What sport is the man interested in? W: OK. Look, I can send you the information about the center. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. M: Great! One more thing, can you tell me your opening hours? 12. On what days is the sports center closed? W: No problem. Tuesday to Friday, 7:30 am to 10 o?clock at night. Weekends, from 9 A. Mondays. B. Fridays. C. Sundays. am to 9 pm. But we do not open on Mondays. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 M: I got it. Thank you, bye! W: You are welcome! 13. What is the speaker mainly talking about? 13-15. Good morning, everyone! And a very warm welcome back! I hope you?ve A. Rules of the school. B. Course requirements. C. Notices of the new term. enjoyed your holidays! For those of you who I knew, my name is Mary Smith, and I?m the 14. Which club will meet on Wednesdays? headmistress of this school. I?d like to start our new term with a few notices. First, I?d like to A. Baseball. B. Dance. C. Chess. introduce two new teachers, Ms Woods, our new music teacher, and Mr. Williams, our new 15. When will the parents? evening for Year 8 be held? French teacher. Let?s give them a warm welcome. Now, I?ll talk about some of the activities A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. for this term. After school clubs, we?ll start in week2. But the baseball club, we?ll start in 【答案】6~10: CACBA 11~15: BACCB week4. And, there are several new clubs, too. The dance club will meet on Mondays, and 【听力原文】6-7. M: What is my schedule for tomorrow, Lisa? the chess club, on Wednesdays. Finally, I?d like to remind you that there will be several W: Well, your flight leaves from Heathrow at 7:10 am from Terminal 2, and arrives in parent?s evenings during this term. Year 7, we will have one in September, Year 8, in Frankford at 8:40 am. M: And then? October, and Year 9, in November. That?s all I want to say. Thank you for your attention, W: Then you can take the shuttle bus into town. and enjoy your new term. M: Oh, yes, of course. And the meetings, when do they begin? 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分) W: The meetings will start at 10:00 am, and end at 3:00 pm, with a short lunch break. 听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，((After the meetings, you will have some time for afternoon tea. Your flight back will 你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听 leave at 5:00 pm, it gets back here at 6:30 pm. 两遍。 M: That is fine. Then I?ll be able to have dinner with my wife. Cell Phone Repair Form 8-9. W: May I help you? Customer’s Name Thomas 16 M: Yes, please. I?m a new student, and I want to borrow some books. Telephone No. 17 stW: Sure. What books do you want? Time of Purchase 18 1, 2015 M: Are there any biographies of George Washington? Problem Screen went 19 W: Let me check it for you on the computer? Oh, there are five of them. Solution (解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 ) 20 it up and check the inside M: Can you tell me where they are? 【答案】16. Tarshis 17. 627935 18. May 19. black 20. Open 14 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 【听力原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want to fix my cell phone. 31. If ______ for the job, you?ll be informed soon. W: What?s wrong? M: The screen went black last night. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted W: Went black? M: Yes. 32. ______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. W: Did you have an accident? Like dropping it on the ground, or into water? M: No. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although W: Well, then the repairman will help to open it up and check the inside. 33. I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within. M: How much will it cost? W: It depends. Have you got the receipt? A. that B. where C. what D. why M: Yes. Here you are. 34. If I ______ it with my own eyes, I wouldn?t have believed it. W: OK. You bought it from us on May 1st, only three weeks ago. Then it will be free A. didn?t see B. weren?t seeing C. wouldn?t see D. hadn?t seen to inspect it. But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the 35. ______ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. repair. M: I see. When can I take it back? A. Where B. How C. Why D. When W: I?m not sure. We will give you a call as soon as it?s fixed. Your name, please? 【答案】21~25: CACDB 26~30: ABBCA 31~35: DCADB M: Thomas Tarshis, that is T-A-R-S-H-I-S. W: Your phone number? 21. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为赶上早班机，我们提前叫了出租车且起得很 M: 627935. W: 627935. OK, that it. Anything else? 早。逻辑主语是we，用不定式作目的状语，表示提前叫出租车且早起的目的。故选C。 M: No, thank you. Bye. W: Bye. 22. A【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。句意:—你喜欢这个聚会吗,—是的，我们的第二部分:知识运用(共两节，45分) 主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在23. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个公园满是人，在阳光下他们玩得很尽兴。答题卡上将该项涂黑。 本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语是people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B项;D.to 例:It?s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. enjoy不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D项;A.having enjoyed为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作前，不符合题意，故选C。 A. What?s more B. That?s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 24. D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到答案是D。 21. ______ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 些优美的音乐。这是个定语从句。先行词是St. Paul?s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整， A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 去掉空后仍是完整句，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。 22.—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes. We ______ well by our hosts. 25. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:他是个害羞的人，但他并不害怕任何事和任何人。 A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated A.so因此;B.but但是;C.or或者;D.as作为。根据句意，前后表示转折，故选but。 23. The park was full of people, ______ themselves in the sunshine. 26. A【解析】考查时态。句意:在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的 A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在24. Opposite is St. Paul's Church ______ you can hear some lovely music. 造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 A. which B. that C. when D. where 27. B【解析】考查时态。句意:—你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?—不会。她告诉25. He is a shy man, ______ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发 A. so B. but C. or D. as 生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要用过去完成时。故选B。 26. In the last few years, China ______ great achievements in environmental protection. 28. B【解析】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意:只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪 A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making 纸很难。A. even though即使，虽然;B. as long as只要;C. as if犹如，好像;D. ever since27. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann?s house? 自从。结合句意，故选B。 —Not really. She ______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 29. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我 A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give 必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。A. may可能，可以，也许;B. can能，会;C. must28. You won?t find paper cutting difficult ______ you keep practicing it. 必须，必然要，必定会;D. dare敢，胆敢。结合句意，故选C。 A. even though B. as long as C. as if D. ever since 30. A【解析】考查时态。句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会29. —Can?t you stay a little longer? 再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。 —It?s getting late. I really ______ go now. My daughter is home alone. 31. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果录用你了，我们将很快 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 你。本句条件 A. may B. can C. must D. dare 状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。故选D。 30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I ______ him later. 32. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:一旦农田被毁坏，将需要多年时间才能得以恢复。 A. will call B. have called C. call D. will be calling A.until直到„„才;B.unless除非;C.once一旦;D.although虽然。结合句意，选C。 15 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 33. A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked 从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry 任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。 38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead 34. D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:若非我亲眼看到，我不会相信。由后半句wouldn?t 39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report have believed可判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。故选D。 40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice 35. B【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience 根据句意可知，缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。 42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 45. A. to B. with C. for D. from A Welcome Gift 46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for 47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise their piano. That night, the two of them 48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz 49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy. 50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe The next morning, 51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under 52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario?s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew 53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn?t imagine any 54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 41 and apologize for their playing. 【答案】36~40: ACBAD 41~45: ADABC 46~50: BCBDD 51~55: ADCBC “Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said. 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。 “What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked. 36. A【解析】考查动词辨析。A.sit坐;B.stand站立;C.lay躺在;D.walk散步。根据 They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and 后文内容在钢琴旁边弹钢琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁弹奏，故选,。 prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) 37. C【解析】考查名词辨析。A. voice声音;B. ring铃声;C. music音乐;D. cry哭声。and party lights. 考查前文细节jazzmusic的原词复现，是音乐充满了房间。故选C。 38. B【解析】考查副词辨析。A. therefore因此，所以;B. however然而;C. otherwiseFinally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought 否则;D. instead代替。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子disappearedflowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario?s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 的强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选B。 “I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 39. A【解析】考查名词辨析。A.note笔记;B.poster海报;C.bill账单;D.report报告。that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don?t think I 同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第5段处得知，是由Mrs.Gilbert留了张字条，故选A。 disliked the playing.” 40. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的;B. rich富裕的;C. lucky Dario?s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she 幸运的;D. nice美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留said. “I didn?t 言的抱怨者，由转折词But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情达51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night. 理的，故选D。 “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at 41. A【解析】考查名词辨析。A.neighbors邻居们;B.friends朋友们;C.relatives亲属，night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 亲戚;D.audiences听众。此题线索明显，全文都围绕主人公和周围邻居展开，故选A。 music.” 42. D【解析】考查动词辨析。A. blame归咎于，指责;B. instruct通知，命令;C. question “These songs are beautiful music.” Dario?s mother said. “We will be 53 to play 询问，质问;D. visit参观，拜访。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想them in the evening.” 要去道歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选D。 “And we won?t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 43. A【解析】考查名词辨析。A. party聚会;B. concert音乐会;C. show展览;D.play54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his 游戏，比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，mother?s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last. 并邀请了邻居们，故选A。 16 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 44. B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. experience经历， 经验 班主任工作经验交流宣传工作经验交流材料优秀班主任经验交流小学课改经验典型材料房地产总经理管理经验 ;B. idea主意;C. performanceNicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the 表演;D. action行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. 而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。 He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he 45. C【解析】考查介词辨析。A. to到;B. with伴随着;for为了;D. from来自。 stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he 母子办派对，准备了甜点是为了招待客人们，介词for有表“为了”的含义，故选C。 didn?t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. 46. B【解析】考查动词辨析。A. continue继续;B. arrive到达;C. pass通过;D. finishUsing his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug 完成。根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。 out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as 47. C【解析】考查动词辨析。A. order命令，点菜;B. sell买;C. share分享;D. advertisewarm as he could. 做广告。根据本句话的意思:甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选C。 By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a 48. B【解析】考查动词辨析。A. treat招待，治疗;B. present呈现;C. help帮助;D. servenearby stream so that his body wouldn?t lose too much water. Not knowing how much 为……服务。这道题有难度，根据本句话的意思:Mrs.Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could - he huddled (蜷缩)in his cave 本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是present“呈现…，给…”，故选B。 and slept. 49. D【解析】考查动词辨析。A.promise承诺;B.admit许可进入;C.agree同意;D.serveThe next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn?t find anyone. He 服务。根据题意Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了张抱怨小纸条是担心每晚都会这么吵，故选D。 followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that 50. D【解析】考查动词辨析。A. give给;B. send发送;C. offer提供;D. owe感激，night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile 欠……债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉。故选D。when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. 51. A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. realize意识到;B. remember记起;C. understand 理 解，懂的;D. accept 接受。Dario的妈妈道歉说:我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often 在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，故选A。 watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his 52. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. sweet甜的;B. strange奇怪的，陌生的;C. funnylife. In each episode (—期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has 滑稽的;D. loud 声音大的，吵闹的。根据上一句:I like what you play! Just not so loud to find his way out. at night.说明Mrs. Gilbert 不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that 静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(not such loud music)。故选D。 Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to 53. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. brave勇敢的;B. sorry抱歉的;C. happy快乐的;stay alive. D. afraid害怕的。通过上文:These songs are beautiful music, 说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? 这些音乐，所以we will be happy to play them。故选C。 A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis. 54. B【解析】考查动词辨析。A. change变化;B. practice 练习，实践;C. record记录;C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold. D. write写作。根据题意，应该是练习音乐，故选B。 57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? 55. C【解析】考查名词辨析。A. quality品质;B. freedom自由;C. warmth温暖;D. A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. sympathy同情心;看本句话后半部分:and made him feel that they were home at last. 如C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave. 在家中一样，那就应该感受到了温暖，故选C。 58. On Tuesday, Nicholas ________. 第三部分:阅读理解(共两节，40分) A. returned to his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcher 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) C. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he ________. 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. did the right things in the dangerous situation A B. watched Grylls' TV program regularly The Boy Made It! C. created some tips for survival One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the D. was very hard-working early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. 【答案】56~59: ADBA Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, 文章大意:本文是一则故事。本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难， 利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。 all alone! He didn?t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. 56. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三行，Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!”可知答案。说明在Nicholas迷路了。故选A。 17 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 57. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一行，Nicholas built a snow cave以及to stay 62. This advertisement is made more believable by ________. as warm as he could可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D。 A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention 58.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第三行He had walked for about a mile when a C. providing statistics D. showing the results of experiments volunteer searcher found him可知，周二时，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。 【答案】60~62: BCA 59. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的he was super impressed that Nicholas had 文章大意:本文是一个广告，介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”，题目比较简单。 made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive可知60.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第五行while other TV listener hear the television at Grylls想表达一个小男孩能在如此困难的情况下成功逃生是难能可贵的，故选A。 a volume level that?s comfortable for them可知这种新型电视耳机不会打扰到其他人，符 B 合B选项中的without disturbing others。故选B。 Revolutionary TV Ears 61.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一行includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of tip, not used in any other commercially available headset。”可知这个全新的“电视耳机”包 hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume 括一个全新的降噪耳塞，符合C中的It has a new noise reduction ear tip。故选C。 (音量) and now it?s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears 62.A【解析】细节理解题。文中方框内容很明显是来自医生和顾客的推荐recommend， wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV 故选A。 listeners hear the television at a volume level that?s comfortable for them. C You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute Life in the Clear (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a the ballgame. depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they?re eating headset reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. it, or unless something is eating them.” Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That?s why TV And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It?s trickier Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as than you might think. world- famous doctors. The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away Doctor Recommended TV Ears! Customer Recommended TV Ears! “My wife and I have used TV Ears almost “ Now my husband can have the volume as from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it daily for the past two years and find them a loud as he needs and I can have the TV at easily. great help in our enjoyment of television . my hearing level. TV Ears is so As a retired ear doctor, I heartily comfortable that Jack forgets he has them But a transparent object doesn?t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn?t recommend TV Ears to people with normal on ! He can once again hear and look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don?t see it—you see the things hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” understand the dialogue.” —Robert Forbes, M. D, CA —Darlene & Jack B, CA behind it. To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial. light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb Special Offer — Now ,59.95. specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn?t have pigments, so its tissues won?t If you?re not satisfied, return it. absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge Money-back guarantee! is preventing light from scattering. Call now! 800-123-7832 Animals are built of many different materials—skin, fat, and more—and light moves 60. TV Ears helps you ________. through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, A. improve your sleeping quality B. listen to TV without disturbing others it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some C. change TV channels without difficulty D. become interested in ballgame programs animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is 61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果冻状A. It can easily set TV on mute B. Its headset volume is adjustable 的)material and spread themselves over it . C. It has a new noise reduction ear tip D. It applies special wireless technology 18 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They change in the case of parents' involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier need to look uniform. But how they?re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent non-transparent milky white. communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn't present a generation ago? Many 63. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals ________. studies show that older parents—today's grandparents—would have called their children A. stay in groups B. can be easily damaged more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier. C. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of 64. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means ________. communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are A. silently B. gradually C. regularly D. completely financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be 65. One way for animal to become transparent is to ________. sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter light and in the past. C. avoid the absorption of light D. grow bigger to stop light Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This 66. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals ________. has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their A. move more slowly in deep water B. stay see-through even after death children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come C. produce more tissues for their survival D. take effective action to reduce light spreading from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under 【答案】63~66: BDCD their wings. 文章大意:本文为科技说明文。文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点，透明原理，67. The surveys inform us of ________. 以及形成机制。 A. the development of technology 63.B【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段第三行:Mostof them are extremely delicate and can B. the changes of adult children's behavior be damaged by a simple touch。得知B选项:透明动物是很容易受伤的。故选B。 C. the parents? over-protection of their college children 64.D【解析】词义猜测题。该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了:你能看到的D. the means and expenses of students' communication 物体一种是对光线进行了散射;而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的68. The writer believes that ________. 传播过程中就完全阻止了，因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。 A. parents today are more protective than those in the past 65.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句To become transparent, an animal needs to B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages keep its body from absorbing or scattering light。可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光C. technology explains greater parental involvement with their children 线，因此其中的一个方法是C选项，避免光线的吸收。故选C。 D. parents? changed attitudes lead to college children?s delayed independence 66.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的make all the different tissues in their 69. What is the best title for the passage? bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does可以推断出D为正确答案。其中A. Technology or Attitude slowdown对应reduce。故选D。 B. Dependence or Independence D C. Family Influence or Social Changes Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the D. College Management or Communication Advancement? better. However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for 70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage? a change in attitudes. An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys(调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today's parents are trying to manage their children's lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate. However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children. 19 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 I: Introduction P:Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the 【答案】67~70: CCAB clouds. 文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。试题分析:以父母对于上大学的成年子女过度保护的A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. 问题为例，提出了科技带来的一些改变容易被误认为态度的改变的论点。 B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. 67. C【解析】细节理解题。答案在第二段第二句的parents today continue to be “very” or C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn?t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes. “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.调查D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. 显示现在父母在孩子上大学后仍然非常过某种程度上地过度保护孩子，故选C。 E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. 68.C【解析】观点态度题。第三段作者提出调查的结果并不能理解为现在的家长对孩F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be 子不放手，接下来的两段作者论述了出现这种结果的真正原因是科技的发展使得交流hard to understand. 手段更丰富，成本更低廉。见第四段最后一句“Many studies show that older parents G. Therefore, it?s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you?re in —today?s grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost the daydream zone. of doing so had not been a barrier。最后一段更是再次强调了这种观点。故选C。 【答案】71~75: BCAEG 69.A【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段第二句话得出。这种科技的改变容易被误认为态文章大意:本文属于生活类短文阅读。文章说明了“白日做梦”现象事实上有很有助于 度的改变。第2-5段讨论到底是科技还是态度的改变。第6段再次明确表示是科技的创造性思维的开发。 改变。故选A。 71.B【解析】第一段说大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到70.B【解析】文章结构题。文章第一段是introduction，第二段是第一个论点，指出父段内逻辑连接的作用。故选B。 母在子女生活中参与度提高的现象。第三段是第二个论点(关键词However)，指出通72. C【解析】本段话峰一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处。选项前后依然是顺过调查并不能推断出父母未能对子女放手，分论点一是科技的进步导致父母对子女生承关系，故选C。 活更多的参与，分论点二(关键词Furthermore)是子女经济不独立导致父母对子女生活73.E【解析】本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feeling safe and relaxed，解题线索 的过多参与。最后一段总结。故选B。 明显。故选E。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 74.A【解析】本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，且选项中有also为提示词。 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有75.G【解析】本选项中有逻辑词therefore，可为做题线索之一;前句讲好的想法随时两项为多余选项。 会出现，所以带个本子随时记合情合理，故选G This Way to Dreamland 第四部分:书面表达 (共两节，35分) Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this 第一节(15分) makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，告诉他你 unaware of what?s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括: 71 1. 介绍训练营的相关内容(例如;时间，地点，参加者等); They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements 2. 说明你打算参加的原因; 3. 询问对方的意向。 in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without 注意: 1. 词数不少于50; such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or 2. 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 otherwise looking like a fool? 提示词:龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training Camp First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Dear Jim, Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you?re daydreaming, try to do it while Yours, you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or Li Hua walking, or even making meaningless drawings. It?s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really 【范文】Dear Jim, need to concerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid I?m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I?ll take part in a falling asleep. 74 Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you?d like to go with me. Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 75 20 2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I/全国新课标卷II/北京卷 (完整解析版+听力原文) ants05 This camp will open on July 20th. It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy We hope we can have more activities of this kind! sports and learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, let me know and I?ll send 【解析】试题分析:本文依然用四幅图的形式展现了一个活动的过程，与往年一样，you more information. 体裁为记叙文。与往年不同的是，命题并未给出作文开头，需学生自己写一个事件的 Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer. 概括及总体感受作为文章的第一段。 Yours, Li Hua (* 注意:上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，欢迎指正～*) 【解析】本篇文章重点是李华邀请英国朋友Jim参加龙舟训练营，属于典型的邀请信， 只需按照邀请信的写作流程就可轻松写出。即发出邀请— 介绍活动(时间，地点，内 容，参加原因)—期待和感谢。 第二节(20分) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序, 介绍在“传统文 化进校园”活动中，向面人艺术家学习捏面人的过程， 并以“A Day with a Craftsman” 为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。 注意:词数不少于60。 提示词:一个面团a piece of dough 面人 dough figurine 【范文】 Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines. When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him and watched attentively. Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped us patiently. Finally we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited. 21