中考英语复习：阅读表达

阅读 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（西刘桥） I I’d always thought that kite flying might be more fun for the kite than for the person holding the line. After all, the kite gets to fly around high above the earth, while the kite flyer has the dubious（不确定的）pleasure of watching it. But what if you could fly up there with the kite? （3） Now some young people are doing an exciting new sport called “kite surfing（冲浪）”.     Imagine（想象）yourself tied to a giant kite. You let it out, and then pull the line tight. But you don’t have to hold the kite in place with your body weight. （4）The kite lifts you off the ground and into the air. Kite surfers usually launch（起飞）themselves over water, while standing on a small surfboard. The kite pulls the surfer across the water at surprising speed and s sudden strong wind can send him flying up into the air. It’s not a new idea to pull things with kites. Fishermen in India used kites to pull their boats over 700 years ago. In the 1800s, an Englishman showed a way of using kites to pull carts（手推车）over land at high speed. But kite surfing is different not only because it’s just done for fun, but because it’s so dangerous. After all, there’s nobody holding the line. Kite flyers may fly too high or land quickly.    If the wind picks up suddenly, things can get a little hairy（危险的）. “ Sometimes the wind is so strong that nobody can do this dangerous sport.” Says Dave Milken, a kite surfing instructor. Think twice if you want to try the new sport. 1. How long did fishermen in India use kites to pull their boats ?______________________________________________。 2. What will happen to the kite flyers if there’s nobody holding the line ?______________________________________________。 3. 将(3)处画线的句子译成汉语。______________________________________ 4. 将(4)处画线的句子译成汉语。____________________________________ 5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题 ________________________________________ 1 They used kites to pull their boats over 700 years ago. 2 They may fly too high or land quickly. 3现在，一些年轻人在玩一种刺激的／令人兴奋的新型运动，叫“风筝冲浪”。／现在，一些年轻人在玩一种刺激的／令人兴奋的叫做“风筝冲浪”的新型运动。 4风筝把你拉起来，离开地面飞向天空。／风筝把你从地面拉起来，飞向天空。 5 the new sport——kite flying II There are more than 6 000 languages in the world．3.English is one of the most important languages，because so many people use it，not only in England and America, but also in other countries of the world．It is difficult to say how many people are learning it．Millions of boys and．girls are trying to do it． Many English children study French．French is also a very important language．Some children study German，Russian，Japanese and Chinese． Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know that we all learned our own language well when we were children．If we learn a second language in the same way，it won’t seem so difficult．How does a small child hear his mother tongue(母语)?He listens what people say，and he tries to guess what he hears．4.When he wants something，he has to ask for it，and he is using the language， thinking in it and talking in it all the time．If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1. Why is English one of the most important language in the world? ______________________________________________________ 2. How many foreign languages do English children study? _______________________________________________________ B.将短文中划线部分译成汉语 3． ———————————————————————————— 4． ———————————————————————————— 5. What is the best title of the passage? _______________________________________________________ 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 : 1． Because many people use it all over the world. 2. five 3.英语是最重要的语言之一，因为一些国家在用它，不仅在英国和美国而且在世界其他一些国家。 4． 当他想要东西的时候，他又不得不要它，那么他就一直运用这种语言，用它思考用它交谈。 5.How to learn a foreign language III “Taxi drivers”, said BOBICO (Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bid Committee) staff(官员), “are learning English to support the 2008 bid for the Olympic Games.” Albert Selmer, a German businessman who speaks good English, was pleasantly surprised during his latest trip to Beijing. When he got into a taxi on Chang’an Avenue, the driver greeted him and asked where he would like to go---in English! “This couldn’t be imagined eight years age when I first visited Beijing,” said Selmer. Selmer wouldn’t have been so surprised had he known so many people are learning English in this Olympic bid city. Eight years ago Beijing failed in its bid for the 2000 Games. One of the reasons was that foreigners found it hard to communicate with Beijing residents(市民), most of whom speak only Chinese. This time, the city is working to improve communication. “One great change has happened during Beijing’s preparations(准备),” BOBICO officials are speaking directly in English instead of using interpreters(口译者) as they did eight years ago. In addition to BOBICO officials, Beijing residents are looking forward to the 2008 Games by actively learning the foreign language. Free classed offered in a number of Beijing communities are enjoying high attendance(出席人). Residents are taught useful expressions, greeting, how to give directions and how to introduce themselves. Shop assistants, bus and taxi drivers and even policemen are learning English. The young taxi driver who surprised the German visitor is probably one of those learners. The first-stage aim of the “Beijing citizens’ English Speaking Plan” started by the city government in August, is to popularize English among government staff, taxi drivers, hotel staff and shop assistants. In five years the percentage of Beijing residents who can speak English will be raised to around 30 percent from the present 15 percent. 1.W hy was Albert Selmer surprised when he got into the taxi? --------------------------------------------------------------- 2.What are Beijingers doing to support the 2008 Olympic Games? 3.翻译: Residents are taught useful expressions, greeting, how to give directions and how to introduce themselves. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.翻译: In five years the percentage of Beijing residents who can speak English will be raised to around 30 percent from the present 15 percent. 5.What is the best title for the passage? Key:1. The driver greeted him and asked where he would like to go---in English. 2.They are learning English. 3.市民们被教一些有用的表达,问候,怎样指路和介绍自己 4.五年以后,能说英语的北京市民的比率将从目前的15%上升到大约30%. 5. Learning English to support the 2008 IV A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well ,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子） or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule. They make their own rules.(3) Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself. The peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. （4）That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. 1. How did a friend of the writer’s draw the horses ? 2. Why was the writer surprised ? 3. 把划线部分翻译成汉语. 4. 把划线部分翻译成汉语. 5. The topic of the passage is 1 . in the way of his own rule 2 .because the artist did not follow other people’s rule 3. 每个画家都有自己的独特的绘画方式。 4. 那就是你仍然没有足够的经验去相信自己的能力。 5. Trust to your own powers 县实验中学 　　　　　　　　　　　　V We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on.(1) In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we'll call it e-talk. People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms(聊天室). Some of them are: BTW (by the way) BRB (be right back) LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion) People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are: info (information) puter (computer) pic (picture) sec (second) We usually don't see people when we communicate(交流） on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as: :-) (happy) ;-) (joking) :-( (sad) :-O (surprised) These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example: (happy) (sad) (angry) (cool) There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "flaming" the person. It takes time for people to get used to(适应) e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. (2)As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change. 1. Why do people type acronyms? ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​________________________________________________________________. 2. What does, BTW, my puter is not working well. :-( mean? __________________________________________________. 3.请将文中划线处（１）、(2)译成汉语。 (1)______________________________________________ (2)_______________________________________________ 4、请给本文拟一个合适的题目。 _____________________________________. 参考答案： 1. Because people can type them quickly. 2. The peoson is sad that his computer is having problem. 3. (1)近年来，一种新的英语开始在因特网上发展。 (2)随着因特网的成长，网络语言会不断成长和变化。 4. E-talk VI Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. (1)He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife. One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling. A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind worlds he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled (吹口哨)to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated(重复) the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog!” Tige raised its ears as if it understood. “Uhum! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tige, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tige waved its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life. After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “(2)Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power(力量) it has!” 1. What made the boy start his new life? ______________________________________. 2. When did his father die? ____________________________. 3. 请将文中划线处译为汉语。 (1)_________________________ (2)_________________________. 4.请为本文拟定一个合适的标题： ________________________________. 参考答案： 1.His lovely dog. 2. When he was 12. 3. (1)他不知道有时候一句恶言会象刀子一样刺痛一个人的心。 　(2)女士们、先生们，这就是那位好心的妇女在我心时播种第一粒善良种子的地方。 4. A Poor Boy’s Childhood. VII We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food.(1) Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. Recently (近来), scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walkacross the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.（2）So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel. （1） When will a kind of lobster migrate?？ ____________________________________________________________________ (2)Why do living things like to trave? ___________________________________________________________________ (3)将(1)处的句子翻译成汉语. _____________________________________________________________________ (4)将(2)处的句子翻译成汉语. _______________________________________________________________________ (5) The best title of the passage is:_______________________________ 参考答案： 1.When the season of the bad weather arrives. 2. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. 3.有些鱼在温暖的水域里繁殖,然后到冷的水中捕食. 4.因此,有些时候我们知道人类和动物们为什么从一个地方迁移到一个地方,但另一些时候我们并不知道. 5.The migration of living things. VIII Researchers (研究者) have announced (宣布) the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin (阿斯匹林). One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack (心脏病).The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. It included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four.(1) More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died. The researchers said the doctors’ study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said, however, the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldn’t help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat.(2) The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first. (1) What does the passage tell us the new use of aspirin is? ___________________________________________________________________ (2) What kind people can aspirin help? __________________________________________________ (3) 将1处的军装翻译成汉语. _____________________________________________________________ (4) 将2处的军装翻译成汉语. _______________________________________________________________________ (5)The best title of the passage is:____________________________ The key to the question: 参考答案： 1. To reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men 2. Only healthy men over the age of fifty 3.一万多名医生服用了不包含药物的无害的药片. 4.研究者们说那些认为通过服用阿司匹林将会对他们有所帮助的人应该首先与他们的医生交谈. 5.The new use of aspirin 石村 IX Some people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea . But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库)。These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学). Now some diseases can’t be cured ,but they may be cured sometime in the future .so some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after They die.(4) When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. it is kept in liquid nitrogen (液态氮)at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero. Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment（处理）, though most scientists say it won’t work。If we freeze huge creatures(生物)like humans, every one of their cells (细胞)will be broken.(5) -在将来，他们能被带回到生活中来吗？ 1 where do most people that their bodies are kept after their death? 2 why do they want the world to keep their bodies well? 3 How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die? 4 将划线部分译成汉语_____________________________________ 5 将此部分译成英语_______________________________ 答案: A 1 in the freezer 2 they hope that can come back to life one day. 3 around1000people 4 当治疗技术被找到时，再他的身体重新升温回到生活中来给他们治疗。 5 Can they be brought back to life in the future? X The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(通讯设备). 1 life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago , but it has brought new problems . one of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty . pollution comes in many ways .we see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people , the more pollution . Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people . when the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place , man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world . Air pollution is still the most serious .It’s had for all living things in the world ,but it is not the only one kind of pollution .2 water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water . Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal(煤) in houses and factories in the city , and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution , it is caused by heavy traffic .的确开车得人越少，空气污染也就越少。 The earth is our home . we must take care of it . that means keeping the land , water and air clean . and we must take care of the rise in population at the same time . 1. 将1处的英文翻译成汉语；1由于现代交通和现代通讯设备的使用，世界本身变的小多了。 2. 将2处变为简单句-------------------------------------------- 3. 将3处的汉语翻译为英文-------------------------------------------------------- B 1．由于现代交通和现代通讯设备的使用，世界本身变的小多了。 2．It’s not the only one kind of pollution to be bad all living thing in the world. 3．It’sure that if there are fewer people driving,there will be less air pollution. XI Joseph is a very busy 8-year-old boy. He is good at many kinds of sports. It is(A)______ to see that joseph is very active after school. In contrast(相比之下)，while most American children are in school, they have a PE class just（B）每周一次for 45 minutes. Boys and girls from Grade 1 to Grade 12 do not have to exercise. Not all American children are(C)as active in sports after school as Joseph is .Therefore, these boys and girls need to exercise in school Many people believe that(