英语的标点符号

正确使用英语的标点符号 英语中的逗号、句号和分号与汉语的用法不甚相同。 1. 逗号——英语中最小的停顿。主要用于: (1)逗号和并列连词and, but, or, nor, for, so等一起用来连接两个独立分句。 We didn’t know the address, but we had their telephone number. We must go now, or it will be late. (2) 逗号用在引导性的介词短语、分词、ing形式、不定式和从句之后。 When the sun went down, we started the fire. In the middle of the room, there is a big Christmas tree. Exhausted, she fell asleep on the chair. (3) 逗号用于分隔非限制性句子成分。 For most foreigners, who have no knowledge of English, language is the chief problem. Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth, is one of his greatest plays. (4) 逗号用在一系列结构平行的句子成分中。 He speaks slowly, clearly, and emphatically. I studied English, French, and Latin. (5) 逗号用于分隔插入成分、过渡词语和对照词语。 The picnic, it seems, will be held on Sunday. You, too, may have a try. The problem, however, remains unsolved. (6) 逗号用来分隔感叹句、呼语词和反意疑问句中的附加疑问句。 Goodness, did the bell ring? Excuse me, sir, is this a bank? You will not leave, will? (7) 逗号用来分隔句子的修饰语（独立成分）。 Considering the weather, we made a good time. Generally speaking, women are more careful than men. (8) 逗号用来把yes, no与句子的其它部分分开。 Yes, he is. No, I don’t. (9) 逗号用于分隔日期、地点、地址、数字、 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 信、头衔、直接引语等。 She graduated on July 6, 1996, from Beijing University. He lives in St. Louis, Missouri. 1,918,102 Dear John, Jerry Smith, M.A., Ph. D. She said, “Only a fool would believe you.” (10) 为避免误解、明确句子意思而必须时，用逗号。 As far as I can ~, the result has not been promising. Whatever is, is right. After he broke his hand, writing was very difficult for him. 2. 句号——英语中最普通的终止号，它标志着除感叹句、直接疑问句以外的所有句子的结束。主要用于： (1) 陈述句和祈使句后。 Honesty is the best policy. Be sure to get here on time. (2) 用于间接疑问句。 He asked us where we got the money. (3) 用于缩写词后。 Mr. Jones Dr. Richards St. Nick Ph. D. Oct. etc. (4) 用在小数的数字中。 0.4 99.9% $3.98 3. 分号——由逗号和句号合并而成，它是强于逗号、弱于句号的分隔号。主要用于： (1) 用于两个独立的分句之间。凡两个分句没有并列连词and, but, or, nor, for等连接时，就必须用分号。 The girls did the dishes; the boys swept the floor. First he learned Spanish; later he also took French. (2) 用在由连接副词连接的独立成分之间。在连接副词however, therefore, consequently, nevertheless, moreover, accordingly, also, thus, otherwise等连接的独立分句之间，要用分号。 There was more money left; therefore, we decided to plan a trip to Qingdao. Most of the class went on the trip; however, Liu Hua stayed at school. My alarm didn’t go off on time; consequently, I missed the train. (3) 分隔带有逗号的一些列词组和从句。 He had a car, which he hadn’t paid for; a wife, whom he didn’t love; and a father, who was very old. The most significant dates of the Civil War were April 12, 1861; July 3, 1863; April 9, 1865. 注意： 在任何一种位置上，分号都仅出现在并列成分之间，即两个语法成分相同的成分之间。再如： A hundred years ago, 50 percent of Americans were farmers; today, only 4 percent are farmers. 独立分句之间的连接方式有三种：1. 用并列连词连接；2. 用分号和连接副词或由分号单独连接(意义比较紧密的句子)；3. 用句号连接。 在书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达中，有不少考生不注意标点符号的使用，或都是句号，或一逗到底，因此失分，甚为可惜。还有一些是因为受汉语的影响而出现错误。如： His house is next to the school, he is always the first to come. 这个句子是错误的。这种用逗号分开，而又不相互依存的两个或多个简单句构成的整句在英语中是错误的。可改为： His house is next to the school, so he is always the first to come. Because his house is next to the school, he is always the first to come. 2