Translation consists in reproducing in the receptoTranslation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style(所谓翻译,是指从语义到文体在译语中用最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息).
Process of Translating:Understanding ...
Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style(所谓翻译,是指从语义到文体在译语中用最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息).
Process of Translating:Understanding Expressing Checking
spiritual similarity (神似)perfection through conversion/ reincarnation (化境)
Classification: 1). by nature:native language —> foreign language
foreign language —> native language
***TL: Target Language
SL: Source Language
2). by semiotic type:Intralingual Translation(语内翻译)
Interlingual Translation(语际翻译)
Intersemiotic Translation(符际翻译)
3). by form: Oral Translation ( interpretation)
Written Translation (translation)
4). by style:
Literary Translation (如小说、诗歌、散文、戏剧、文艺理论等)
Non-literary Translation (如法律、科技、专业学术论著等)
5). by method:
Absolute/Complete Translation(全译)
Selective Translation(选译)
Translation with Reconstruction/ Adapted Translation(编译)
Modification plus Translation(改译)
Abstract Translation (摘译)
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