非谓语动词-练习题及答案

非谓语动词-练习 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 中考重点知识讲解非谓语动词我们把在句子当中起名词、形容词或副词作用，充当谓语之外的其它句子成分的动词称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种形式：不定式、分词（现在分词和过去分词）、动名词。中考中出现频率较高的知识点：todosth.和stopdoingsth.“stoptodosth.”表示停止做其它事情而去做“todosth.”所表示的事情，可以将“todosth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语；“stopdoingsth.”表示不做“doingsth.”所表示的事情。例如：“Stoptalking.Let’sbeginourclass.”saidtheteacher.老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。”Wehavekeptdoingourhomeworkforalongtime.Let’sstoptolistentomusic.我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.   A.tohaverested      B.resting      C.torest     D.resttodosth.和forgetdoingsth.(remembertodosth.和rememberdoingsth.)“forgettodosth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情；“forgetdoingsth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。例如：“Don’tforgettodoyourhomework.”saidtheteacherbeforetheclasswasover.老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。”8.Shedidn’tremember___________himbefore. A．havingmet B．havemet  C．tomeet   D．tohavingmetsth.done.（过去分词）（让别人）做某事例如：Ihadmyhaircutyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午理了发。Mycomputercannotworknow.Imusthaveitrepaired.我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。9.——Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou？ ——I’dliketohavethispackage___________,madam. A．beweighed B．tobeweighed  C．toweigh  D．weighed39.——CanIhelpyou？ ——I’dliketohavetheshoes________,fortheyareabitsmaller. A．changing  B．changed    C．tobechanging       D．bechanged4.感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别例如：seesb.dosth.看见某人（经常）做某事和seesb.doingsth.看见某人（正在）做某事Ioftenseehimdoexerciseinthemorning.我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。WhenIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawhimdrawingapicturethere.当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。 1.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_________upfromchildhood. A．grow    B．grew      C．wasgrowing  D．togrow4.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_______inbed,dead. A．lying          B．lie    C．lay      D．laying5.在主动语态中，感官动词(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役动词(make,have,let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to。例如：Thebossoftenmadetheworkerswork10hoursaday.Theworkersweremadetowork10hoursaday.Shewasheardtousestronglanguage.听说她骂人了。22.Themissingboyswerelastseen__________neartheriver. A．playing  B．tobeplaying  C．play   D．toplay15.Johnwasmade __________thetruckforaweekasapunishment. A．towash  B．washing  C．wash    D．tobewashing7.Mostofthepeople___________tothepartywerefamousscientists. A．invited  B．toinvite  C．beinginvited  D．inviting17.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes____________. A．open   B．tobeopened    C．toopen  D．opening20.“Can’tyouread”Marysaid________tothenotice. A．angrilypointing    B．andpointangrily27.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation. A．toeatnot B．eatingnot   C．nottoeat     D．noteating37.Theofficerorderedthewoundedsoldier_______atonce. A．tooperate     B．beoperated       C．wasoperatedon    D．tobeoperatedon34.Theforeignerseemed_________hisway. A．tobelosing B．tohavemissed     C．tohavelost      D．missed55.Thelittleboyenteredtheclassroomwithout____________. A．noticing  B．noticed  C．beingnoticed D．notice56.We’reconsidering______________Englishinpairsafterclass. A．practisingspeaking   B．practisingtospeak C．topractisespeaking   D．topractisetospeak57.______________themixture,theteachershoweditaroundtheclassroom. A．Tosee      B．Morestudentstosee C．Formorestudentstosee    D．Seen67.Didyousmellsomething __________？ A．burnt  B．toburn  C．tobeburning  D．burning68.Becauseofairpollution,thiscityisnolonger_______________. A．agoodplacetolivein   B．agoodplaceforlivingin C．agoodplacetolive     D．agoodplacetobelivedin76.Wecan’tkeepoureyes________toallthis. A．shut   B．shutting  C．toshut   D．shutted77.Idon’tfeellike________tothecinema.A．go B．going C．gone D．togo78.__________youthetruth,Idon’tlikethedesignheoffered. A．Tell   B．Told  C．Telling   D．Totell75.Thisroomisused__________food. A．tostore  B．storing  C．tostoring  D．stored6．常用的几个和不定式有关的句型：Whynotdosth为什么不做某事Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多长时间。Itis/was+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样。asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事bepleased/begladtodosth.很高兴做某事can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事can'taffordtodosth.不能担负起干某事decidetodosth.决定做某事do/tryone'sbesttodosth.尽全力做某事donothingtodosth.对……无能为力形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.足以做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事find+it+形容词+todosth.发现做某事……getreadytodosth.准备做某事goontodosth.继续做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事improvesth.todosth.改善/提高某物来干某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人干某事It'sbettertodosth.干某事比较好It'stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了。liketodosth.喜欢做某事……likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事lovetodosth.爱做某事learntodosth.学会做某事makeone'smindtodosth.下决心做某事makealistoffivewaystodosth.列出干某事的五种方式的清单needtodosth.需要做某事plantodosth. 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 干某事prefertodosth.+ratherthandosth.喜欢……不喜欢……refusetodosth.拒绝干某事remembertodo记得要去做某事Thebesttimetodosth.is…干某事的最佳时间是……stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事start/begintodosth.开始做某事seemtodosth.似乎要做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事too…todosth.太……以致于不能……trytodosth.努力/试着去做……There'snotimetodosth.没时间做某事teachsb.(how)todosth.教某人干某事usedtodosth.过去常常干某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wouldlovetodosth.很愿意做某事wouldlike(sb.)todosth.想让某人做某事wanttodosth.想做某事和doing连用的固定搭配watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做……stopdoingsth.停止做某事rememberdoingsth.记得已做过某事trydoingsth.努力/试着去做……likedoingsth.喜欢做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事goondoingsth.继续做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事beworthdoingsth.某事值得一做carryondoingsth.继续做某事couldn'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人正在做某事finishdoingsth.完成某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事gohiking远足giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事havefundoingsth.感到做某事很有乐趣haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到了很多问题hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事hatedoingsth.不喜欢做某事Itis+形容词+doingsth.做某事……keepondoingsth./keepdoingsth.持续做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事makeitpossiblebydoingsth.使做某事成为可能preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事practisedoingsth.练习做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做……也不做……喜欢做……不喜欢做……stopdoingsth.阻止某人干某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事Therebesb./sth.doingsth.某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做了某事takeanactivepartindoingsth.积极参加做某事usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事(beusedtodosth.)Whataboutdoingsth.做某事怎么样withoutdoingsth.没有干某事workallnightdoingsth.工作整晚做某事和do连用的固定搭配hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过做某事(sb.beheardtodosth.)watchsb.dosth.观看某人做了……feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做了某事havesb.dosth.使得某人做某事hadbetter+(not)dosth.最好做（不做）某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事(sb.bemadetodosth.)Whynotdosth为何不做某事非谓语动词 练习题 1.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_________upfromchildhood. A．grow    B．grew      C．wasgrowing  D．togrow2.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_____________losehisjob. A．sonotasto B．soasnotto C．soastonot  D．notsoasto3.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.   A.tohaverested      B.resting      C.torest     D.rest4.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_______inbed,dead. A．lying          B．lie    C．lay      D．laying5.Onlyoneofthesebooksis___________. A．worthtoread  B．worthbeingread C．worthofreading D．worthreading6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed__________. A．catching  B．tobecaught  C．beingcaught  D．tocatch7.Mostofthepeople___________tothepartywerefamousscientists. A．invited  B．toinvite  C．beinginvited  D．inviting8.Shedidn’tremember___________himbefore. A．havingmet B．havemet  C．tomeet   D．tohavingmet9.——Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou？ ——I’dliketohavethispackage___________,madam. A．beweighed B．tobeweighed  C．toweigh  D．weighed10.Therewasaterriblenoise_________thesuddenburstoflight. A．followed  B．following     C．tobefollowed  D．beingfollowed11.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_________behind. A．beingtied     B．havingtied  C．tobetied    D．tied12.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,__________somebananasandvisitedhercousin. A．bought  B．buying  C．tobuy   D．buy13.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,________alongspeechforthepresident. A．toprepare    B．preparing    C．prepared   D．waspreparing14.IcanhardlyimaginePeter___________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays. A．sail    B．tosail   C．sailing    D．tohavesailed15.Johnwasmade __________thetruckforaweekasapunishment. A．towash  B．washing  C．wash    D．tobewashing16.Iwouldappreciate__________backthisafternoon. A．youtocall    B．youcall  C．yourcalling D．you’recalling17.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes____________. A．open   B．tobeopened    C．toopen  D．opening18.____________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain. A．Notreceiving     B．Receivingnot C．Nothavingreceived      D．Havingnotreceived19.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered________thefirstcomputer. A．tohaveinvented    B．inventing C．toinvent      D．havinginvented20.“Can’tyouread”Marysaid________tothenotice. A．angrilypointing    B．andpointangrily C．angrilypointed       D．andangrilypointing21.Ratherthan_________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle. A．ride,ride  B．riding,ride   C．ride,toride    D．toride,riding22.Themissingboyswerelastseen__________neartheriver. A．playing  B．tobeplaying  C．play   D．toplay23.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere. A．havingadded  B．toadd  C．adding  D．added24.Thefirsttextbooks _________forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury. A．havingwritten  B．tobewritten  C．beingwritten D．written25.Weagreed__________herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet. A．havingmet B．meeting   C．tomeet    D．tohavemet26.——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting. ——Well,nowIregret________that. A．todo  B．tobedoing   C．tohavedone   D．havingdone27.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation. A．toeatnot B．eatingnot   C．nottoeat     D．noteating28.__________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim. A．Losting B．Havinglost    C．Lost     D．Tolose29.——Isthisraincoatyours？ ——No,mine__________therebehindthedoor. A．ishanging    B．hashung    C．hangs      D．hung30.TheOlympicGames,_________in776.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912. A．firstplaying B．tobefirstplayed C．firstplayed D．tobefirstplaying31.Wesawthebirdflapitswingsand_________away. A．fly   B．flied     C．flew    D．flying32.Iinsistedthatthedictionary__________ tobeboughtatonce. A．refersto  B．refer       C．referred       D．referring33.__________,icewillbechangedintowater. A．Heating  B．Heated   C．Ifheating        D．Tobeheated34.Theforeignerseemed_________hisway. A．tobelosing B．tohavemissed     C．tohavelost      D．missed35.Don’tleaveme________aloneathome. A．tostay  B．stay       C．staying      D．stayed36.Whatever_________must________well.A.istobedone,bedone   B．aretodo,do  C．istodo…bedone  D．aretobedone,do37.Theofficerorderedthewoundedsoldier_______atonce. A．tooperate     B．beoperated       C．wasoperatedon    D．tobeoperatedon38.Withthewallswhite_______,theroomseemslarger. A．painting  B．painted       C．tobepainted     D．hasbeenpainted39.——CanIhelpyou？ ——I’dliketohavetheshoes________,fortheyareabitsmaller. A．changing  B．changed    C．tobechanging       D．bechanged40.Onhearingthenews,thewomanstoodthere_________. A．frightened  B．frightening  C．tofrighten  D．tobefrightened41._________thetrain,theydecidedtowaitforanother. A．Missed  B．Missing  C．Havingmissed    D．Beingmissed42.There________nobus,Ihadtowalkhome. A．is   B．was   C．were     D．being43.Atpresent,thereisanewairportandsupermarket________inthesouthofthetown. A．built   B．tobebuilt   C．beingbuilt   D．isbeingbuilt44.Theyoungmantoldthedoctorthathedidn’tneed_______hisheart__________. A．having,checked    B．tohave,checked C．having,tocheck    D．tohave,tocheck45.Try_________thebackdoorifnobodyanswersthefrontdoor. A．toknockat     B．knockingat C．andknockat     D．andknockingat46.Wehavetodosomethingtostopwildanimals __________. A．killing  B．tobekilled C．beingkilled  D．tokill47._____________,weplantoholdaclassmeeting. A．Timepermitting    B．Timepermits C．Iftimeispermitted    D．Timepermitted48.Withtheboy__________theway,thesoldiersgottothepositionintime. A．led   B．leading  C．beingled   D．wasleading49.TheEmperororderedthewonderfulcloth__________forhimwithoutdelay. A．toweave  B．tobewoven C．tohavewoven     D．tobeweaving50.Lookathis__________look.Itseemsasifhehadmeta__________tiger. A．frightened,frightening   B．frightening,frightened C．frightened,frightened   D．frightening,frightening51.___________________,theplayersbeganthegame. A．Havingtakenourseats   B．Takingourseats C．Afterwetookourseats   D．Beingtakentheseats52.______________himbefore,shedidn’tknowhewasheruncle. A．Nothavingseen    B．Havingnotseen C．Notseeing        D．Notbeingseen53._____________manytimes,buthemadethesamemistakeagain. A．Havingbeentold    B．Althoughhehadbeentold C．Hehadbeentold    D．Havingtold54.Theglassofwateristoohot.Iprefersomecold________water. A．boiled  B．boiling  C．toboil  D．havingboiled55.Thelittleboyenteredtheclassroomwithout____________. A．noticing  B．noticed  C．beingnoticed D．notice56.We’reconsidering______________Englishinpairsafterclass. A．practisingspeaking   B．practisingtospeak C．topractisespeaking   D．topractisetospeak57.______________themixture,theteachershoweditaroundtheclassroom. A．Tosee      B．Morestudentstosee C．Formorestudentstosee    D．Seen58.Iapologizefor__________mypromise. A．nottokeep B．beingkept C．nothavingkept D．havingnotkept59.Thebook ________ onthedesk_______toher. A．lying,belonging    B．lay,belong C．lying,belongs     D．beinglie,isbelong60.____________,Maryhadtostayathometolookafterher. A．Beingill beill motherwasillmotherbeingill61._____________muchEnglishtroubledhimalot. A．Hisnotknowing    B．Notheknowing C．Hishavingnotknown   D．Hisnotknown62.Hewon’tattendthemeetingunless_________togiveaspeech. A．invited  B．inviting  C．beinginvited  D．hewillbeinvited63.Hegotthefirstandwontheprizeas____________. A．expected  B．expecting  C．tobeexpected    D．expect64.Hestoodtherewithhiseyes_________me. A．fixing  B．fixingon  C．fixedto   D．fixedon65.Motherwarnedhim___________afterdrinking. A．toneverdrive B．nevertodrive C．neverdriving  D．neverdrive66.Iremember__________somethinglikethat. A．thathesay     B．himtosay C．hissaying     D．himhavingsaid67.Didyousmellsomething __________？ A．burnt  B．toburn  C．tobeburning  D．burning68.Becauseofairpollution,thiscityisnolonger_______________. A．agoodplacetolivein   B．agoodplaceforlivingin C．agoodplacetolive     D．agoodplacetobelivedin69.Lettheday__________. A．toberememberedB．rememberedC．beremembered D．remember70.Hisparents_________,theorphanisnowtakencareofbythevillagers. A．dead   B．dying  C．havedied    D．havingdied71.Wouldyoube___________todomeafavour？ A．asgoodas B．sogoodas C．enoughgood  D．goodenoughas72.Hehadus__________allthroughtheparty. A．laughing  B．tolaugh  C．laugh  D．laughed73.Thenursesuggestedtheoldman_________,forhehadalongtimetowait. A．tositdown B．sitdown  C．wouldsitdown D．satdown74.Thosewhohavequestions________,raiseyourhands. A．asked  B．ask   C．asking   D．toask75.Thisroomisused__________food. A．tostore  B．storing  C．tostoring  D．stored76.Wecan’tkeepoureyes________toallthis. A．shut   B．shutting  C．toshut   D．shutted77.Idon’tfeellike________tothecinema.A．go B．going C．gone D．togo78.__________youthetruth,Idon’tlikethedesignheoffered. A．Tell   B．Told  C．Telling   D．Totell79._________atthestation,theyfoundthetrain__________. A．Arriving,going B．Arrived,go C．Arriving,goneD．Arrived,gone80.Whathesaidmadeus_________. A．tosurprise B．surprise  C．surprising  D．surprised[答案]1-5ABCAD 6-10CAADB 11-12DABCA 16-20、CACAA  21-25CACDC 26-30、DCCAC31-35ACBCC 36-40ADBBA 41、C42、D43、C44、B45、B46、C47、A48、B49、B50、A51C52A53C 54、A55、C56、A57、C58、C59、C60、D61A62、A63A64D65B66C67D68A69C70D71B72A73B74D75A76A77B78D79、C80、D本文档内字体为阿里巴巴普惠体R，CTRL+A全选可调整字体属性及字体大小-CAL-FENGHAI.NetworkInformationTechnologyCompany.2020YEAR