2019-2020年最新江苏省中考英语模拟试卷(15)含听力原文及答案解析

中考模拟试卷15Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解):(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):(共6分)1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ):(共10分)7.A.Herhistorywork.B.Herhistorytest.C.Hermathswork.D.Hermathstest.8.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.9.A.Greece.B.theUK.C.America.D.Australia.10.A.Becauseherleghadbeenbadlyhurt.B.Becauseshethoughtshewasoldenoughtoretire.C.Becauseshewantedtodosomeotherkindsofjobs.D.Becauseshehadbeenbadlyaffectedbythedeathofherdoctor.11.A.Inamuseum.B.Inahospital.C.Inapostoffice.D.Inarestaurant.12.A.Abouttwohundredandthirtymetres.B.Abouttwohundredandfortymetres.C.Abouttwohundredandfiftymetres.D.Abouttwohundredandsixtymetres.13.A.Themapoftheworld.B.ThemapofChina.C.ThemapofEurope.D.ThemapofAsia.14.A.Thesciencehomework.B.Themathhomework.C.TheChinesearticle.D.TheEnglisharticle.15.A.Nextweekend.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextmonth.D.Thismonth.16.A.Becausetheshoesweredirty.B.Becausehethoughtthattheshoeswereabitbig.C.Becausehisteamdecidedtowearblackshoesthisyear.D.Becausehismotherdidnotthinktheshoessuitedhim.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T” 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17.Thespeaker’sgrandfatherdiedwhenhewas10.18.Thespeaker’sgrandfatherwasborninalargecity.19.Thespeaker’sgrandfatherlefthishometownin1929.20.Whentheenemysoldierscame,thespeakerdecidedtoleavePoland.21.Thespeaker’sgrandfatherlefthishometowntojointhearmy.22.Thespeaker’sgrandfatherwenttoEgyptonfoot.23.Thespeaker’sgrandfathermethiswifeinEngland.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）:（共7分）24.It’sdifficulttogetajobfortheyoungpeople,especiallyinthe______fewmonthsafterleavingschool.25.Afterleavingschool,60percentoreven______percentoftheyoungpeoplewillbewithoutajobforawholeyear.26.TheJobInformationServiceCentrehasbeenintouchwithmanyyoungpeopleinthelast______years.27.TheCentreisabletogivehelpand______toyoungpeople.28.Ifyouare______outofschoolandstillwithoutajob,youcanphonetheCentreforhelp.29.Whatisimportantforthepeoplewhodon’tknowwhatquestionstoaskis______.30.YoucanphonetheCentreanydaybetween9:00amand______pm.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)31.Wecansee_____fullmoonontheeveningofAugust______15theveryyear. A)the,a B)a.a C)a.the D)the,the32．Ithink_______necessarybutnoteasytokeepthetraditionalwayofcormorantfishing． A)that B)it C)this D)one33.TheweddingofPrinceWilliamwasheldinWestminsterCathedral______April29,2011. A)at B)in C)on D)by34．Takeaboatalongtheriver．______theboatatTowerBridgeandyou’11findtheTowerofLondonbesideyou． A)Gooff B)Getonwith C)Takeoff D)Getoff35.Atthesciencemuseum，theboysandgirlsgettoknow__________. A)whatisthespaceshiplikeC)howthespaceshiplooks1ike B)whatthespaceshiplookslikeD)howdoesthespaceship1ooklike36.WhenwegottoYushuairport,weweretoldthattheymorethan500peoplefromtheruins(废墟)byearthquake. A)hassaved B)saved C)hadsaved D)havesaved37.—Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.—Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou. A)one B)it C)some D)that38.Hewaitedforyouforalongtime,butyoudidnot________. A)turnout B)turnup C)turndown D)turnoff39.________thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand. A)But B)Although C)And D)For40.Thesedayswehavespentasmuchtimeaswecould_____ourmathexercises. A)todo B)did C)do D)doing41._______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays! A)Howa B)Whata C)How D)What42.Pleasetelluswhatisyourdecisionby​​​____tothise-mail. A)reply B)replied C)replies D)replying43.Whenwegottothecinema,thefilm_______for20minutes. A)hadbegun B)hasbeenon C)hadbeenon D)hasbegun44.It’sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble.. A)at,in B)over,at C)with,on D)to,with45.Nowmoreandmorepeopleare_______thedangersofdrivingafterdrinkingalcohol. A)tiredof B)awareof C)fondof D)proudof46.Everyyeartheyholdcharitysalesto_______moneyforthepoorchildrenwhoneedaneyeoperation.WhichanswerisNotcorrect? A)rise B)raise C)get D)collect47.Weneedfifteenmorepeople_____ourteamtodothejob. A)but B)except C)aswell D)besides48.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_______inourschoolinthenextterm. A)willbebuilt B)wasbuilt C)hasbuilt D)willbuild49._____yourhelp,everythingintheroomisingoodordernow.. A)Since B)Because C)Thanksfor D)Thanksto50.--IhavegotthefirstprizefortheEnglishlisteningtest.HowhappyIam!--_____________. A)Nevermind.C)That’sallright. B)Thankyou.D)oudeservedtowin.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）:（共8分）A.ninetiesB.popularC.worryaboutD.namedE.goupF.confidenceG.inthefutureH.actuallyI.accuratelyWhenIthinkof_____51______Ithinkoftwopeople.OneistheFrenchsinger,HenriSalvador.Helivedaverylongtimeandhewasstillmakinghitrecordsinhis____52_____.Hewasaskedthesecrettohislongandsuccessfullife.Hesaid,“Neverhurry,neverworry;alwaysbelieve______53_______.”　TheotherpersonIthinkofisanAmericanpresident______54_____CalvinCoolidgeor,“CoolCal,”assomecalledhim.Coolidgesaid,“Ifyouseetenthings(problems)comingdowntheroad,chancesarenineofthemwillbeintheditchbeforetheygettoyou.”Heknewfromexperiencethatmostofthethingswe_______55______justwon’thappen:they’lldisappear“intheditch.”Atthestartoftheschoolyearmanyofyoumayhavethesameworries:willImakenewfriendsandbe____56______?Willtheteacherlikeme?WillIgetgoodgrades?Well,tryturningthosesentencesaroundandmakingpositivestatements:Iwillmakenewfriends.Theteacherwilllikeme.Iwillgetgoodgrades.Thisisthefirststepinbuildingconfidence.It’scalledhavingagoodattitude.Thenextstepisthemostdifficultone.Itmeansyouwill____57____havetoDOthings:meetpeople,volunteerinclass,andworkhard.So,here’sasimplestart:onthefirstdayofclass,______58______toanewclassmateandintroduceyourself.Itwillmakethemhappyanditwillboostyourownconfidence.Remember:actionsleadtoaccomplishments;accomplishmentsleadtoconfidence,andconfidenceleadstosuccess.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）:（共8分）59.Thebaby-sistterisgoodatmakingthebabyfall________bysinging.(sleep)60.Aftertheoldladycomplainedtothemanagerofthesupermarket,hemadean__________toherfortheirmistake.(apologize)61.Thiswomanartist's_________areworthcollecting.(create)62.Nowadays,acountrycanhardlycaptureanothercountryby________(fright).63.If________maynotbringusluck,itcanatleastchangeourlife.(know)64Theboyisquite________.Hedideverythingonhisown.(dependent)65ThecitizensofTroywerecelebratingtheirvictory,sothecitywas__________thanusual.(noise)66Thisisthe_______yearinjuniorschool,anditisalsothebusiestyear.(four)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）:(共14分)67.Atlastherealizedhisdreamtogoabroadtofurtherhisstudy.(保持句意不变)Hisdreamtogoabroadtofurtherhisstudy_________________atlast.68Theyshoulddragtheboatontothebankbeforethestorm.(改为被动态)Theboatshould_______________ontothebankbeforethestorm.69IsthespokenEnglishtestdifficult?Theinterviewerwantstoknow.(合并为一句)Theinterviewer________________thespokenEnglishtestisdifficult.70.PeopleinAfricastilldependalotonweatherforfood..(改为感叹句)_______________theystilldependonweatherforfoodinAfrica!71.Franklincouldhardlybelievethegoodnews.(改为反意疑问句)Franklincouldhardlybelievethegoodnews,_____________?72.Mycousinoftenkeepsintouchwithhisfriendsbye-mail.(就划线部分提问)______________mycousinoftenkeepintouchwithhisfriends?73.Theolderhegets,themoreforgetfulhebecomes.Hebecomesmoreforgetful________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(12分)Youmayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpolice,andstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-savingpolicemen?Agroupof22ofthesenewpolicemenwenttoworklastweekinBeijing.Theygoaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentersandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethatthesesiteshavesettheirairconditioningnocoolerthan26℃.Theyalsosetupaspecialphonelinesothatpeoplecantellthemwhichbuildingsfailtofollowtherule.“Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioningat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaTVadvertisement.OtherChinesecities,likeWuhaninHubeiProvinceandYangzhouinJiangsuProvince,aregoingtofollowBeijing’sstepsinsettingupasimilarpoliceteam.Asoneofthefastestdevelopingcountries,Chinaisusingalotofenergy.Thishasagreateffectonthecountry’senvironmentandlimitedenergy.From1986to2005,thecountryexperienced20warmwinterscontinuously.NumbersshowthatChinesecitieshavetospendbillionsofyuansolvingenvironmentalproblemseveryyear.Atthebeginningofthismonth,Chinamadeitsfirstactionplantofightpollution.Itaimstoreduceenergyusageby20％andincreaserenewableenergyupto10％from7％by2010.Tointroducethepublictoagreenlife,lastweekBeijingheldashowonenergy-savingtechnologyandproductions.Environment-friendlymachines,suchasavendingmachine（自动售货机）thathelpscollectusedbottles,haveattractedlotsofattention.“Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearecertainwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindeffectivewaystodoitinourdailylives,”saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineerinBeijing.74.Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis______________. A)tosettheairconditioningcoolerC)tosetupaspecialphoneline B)tochecktheuseofenergyinpublicplacesD)tomakesurethatmoreenergywillbeproduced75.Beijingwilluse________millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer. A)1200 B)800 C)400 D)13376.Whichofthefollowingyears’winterswereallwarminChina?. A)1984-1988 B)1999-2003 C)2002-2006. D)2005-200977.AccordingtoLiuQianguang,_______________.A).thereisfewwaystoprotecttheenvironmentB).it’sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergyC).it’seasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentD).it’snoteasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment78.Theunderlinedword“continuously”intheseventhparagraphprobablymean“________” A)goingonwithsomebreaksC)sometimes B)goingonwithoutabreakD)sometime79.Thereisavendingmachineontheshowinorderthat________A).theshowcanattractmoreattention.B).themachinecancollectmoreusedbottlesontheshowC).themachinecansellsoftdrinkstothepublic.D).TheshowcanintroduceagreenlifetothepublicinthiswayB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone  classwasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota  80resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe 81 .Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalking like ateacher.Instead,heheldupatwentyyuannote(钞票)!"Whowantsthis?"heasked.Unsurprisingly, all  ofusintheclassheldupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but said nothing.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor! Thenheaskedthesame question athirdtime.Ididn't  understand  whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote, so Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he 82thenoteandstartedtolaugh."Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful," he  saidtouswiththenoteinhishand."Thenoteisworthtwentyyuan.Itis  83worthtwentyyuan,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethenote.Nomatter84happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth."WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeplymoved.Suddenly,I 85Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedoneinanexam,butitdoesn't  mean  Ican'tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful!80. A.same        B.good         C.lucky        D.bad81. A.comfortable   B.successful      C.famous     D.rich82.A.tookout       B.threwaway      C.pickedup    D.putdown83.A.never       B.sometimes      C.hardly        D.always84.A.when       B.who              C.what           D.how85. A.realized      B.forgot        C.dreamed     D.decidedC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesd86,youmayseesome“movingstars”.Butthey’renotreallystars.They’reman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyitisthebestseasontowatchtheISSf87overtheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteands88wanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemoste89spaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.　　ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforf90spaceexploration(探测).“TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthb91,”saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn’tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeofthee92.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12分)Ghostwritersarewidelyusedbycelebrities（名人）orpublicfigureswhowishtopublishtheirautobiographies（自传）．Thedegreeofinvolvementoftheghostwriterinnonfictionwritingprojectsrangesfromminortosignificant．Varioussourcesexplaintheroleoftheghostwriterandhowcapablewriterscangetthiskindofwork．Insomecases,aghostwritermaybecalledinjusttocleanup,edit,andimproveawrittenarticleofanautobiographyora"how-to"book．Inothercases,theghostwriterwillwriteanentirebookorarticlebasedoninformation,stories,notes,andanoutline,interviewswiththecelebrityorpublicfigure．Thecreditedauthorsalsoindicatetotheghostwriterwhattypeofstyle,tone,or"voice"theywantinthebook．Celebritybooksareusuallyghostwritteninthefirstperson（e.g.Ididthisandthat）orthethirdperson（e．g．DavidPardonaskedthegrouptorecommendsomeoneetc．）．Insomecases,suchaswithsome"how-to"books,dietguides,orcookbooks,abookwillbeentirelywrittenbya ghostwriter,andthecelebrity（e．g．awell-knownmusicianorsportsstar）willbecreditedasauthor．Publishingcompaniesusethismethodtohelptoincreasesalesofabookbyassociatingitwithacelebrityorawell-knownfigure．Inseveralcountriesbeforeelections,candidates(候选人)employghostwriterstoproduceautobiographiesforthemsoasto gainvisibilityandexposure(曝光率)．TwoofJohnF．Knnedy'sbookswerealmostentirelyghostwritten.Former PresidentRonaldReaganalsoreleasedaghostwrittenautobiography．Acareer-switchermaypaytohaveabookghostwrittenonatopicintheirprofessionalarea,toestablish theirfameasan"expert"intheirfield．Forexample,asuccessfulsalespersonhopingtobecomeaninspiringspeakeronsellingmaypayaghostwritertowriteabookonsalestechniques．Oftentheauthorispayingtohavethebookpublished．Andthistypeofbookistypicallygivenawaytopeopleasapromotional(促销)tool,ratherthanbeingsoldinbookstores．93.Isaghostwriterawriterwhoisemployedtowriteforothers,especiallyforcelebrities？_______________________________________________________________.94.Whydomanycelebritiesorpublicfiguresuseghostwriters?_______________________________________________________________.95.Inwhatpersonarecelebritybooksusuallyghostwritten?_______________________________________________________________.96.Howdothepublishingcompaniesdotoincreasesalesofa“how-to”books?_______________________________________________________________.97.Whosebookismainlygivenawaytopeopleasapromotionaltool?_______________________________________________________________.98.What’syouropinionaboutaghostwriter?_______________________________________________________________.VII.Writing(作文):(共20分)99．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“__________changedmymind”(根据所给的英文提示，以“……改变了我的想法”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文)Suggestedquestions:·Who/Whatchangedyourmind?·Howdidhim/her/it/theychangeyourmind?·Whatdoyoumakeupyourmindtodonow?中考模拟卷15第一大题：根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。1.Inthehistorybook,therearemanypicturesofParthenonTemple.Thetempleisbeautiful.2.MountTai,withitsmagnificenceandnaturalbeauty,isfamousforitsrichculture.3.Duringthissummerholiday,LucywenttoParisandsawtheEiffelTower.4.Lastyear,myfatherwenttoEgyptandhesawmanyPyramids.5.TheplaceIwanttovisitfirstisFiji.Ilovetheseaandthecoconuttrees.6.Myuncletoldmeastorylastnight.ItwasaboutthefamousTrojanhorse.第二大题：根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。7.M:Youlookworried,Betty.What’sthematter?W:TherewillbeahistorytestnextMonday.Ihaven’tpreparedforityet!M:Don’tworry!Therearestillthreedays.Icanhelpyougooverthelessons.Q:WhatdoesBettyworryabout?8.W:HaveyoueverbeentoEgypt,Ken?M:No,Ihaven’t.Butmyfatherhasbeentheretwice.W:WhatdidhesayaboutEgypt?M:HesaidthepyramidsofEgyptarewonderful.Q:HowmanytimeshasKen’sfatherbeentoEgypt?9.M:Whoisthatwomanwithlongblackhair?W:SheisMissSmith,theGreekteacherofClass4.M:IssheGreek?W:No,sheisAmerican.Q:WhereisMissSmithfrom?10.M:Doyouknowwhowonthe800-metreraceintheAthensOlympics?W:KellyHolmes.Isthatright?M:Yes.Sheis41yearsold.Andsheretired.Shesaidshehadbeenbadlyaffectedbythedeathofamanwhowasherdoctor.ShevisitedhiminIreland,andhepassedawayafterparting.Q:WhydidKellyretire?11.W:What’sthis?Itlooksstrange.M:Lookatthelabel.Itsaysitisacupoftheancienttime.W:Letmesee...Oh!Itwasmadehundredsofyearsago!M:Yes.Itisveryinteresting.Q:Wheredoesthedialogueprobablyhappen?12.W:Pardonme,officer.IwanttogotoCityPark.Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?M:Yes,Iwouldliketo.CityParkisabouttwohundredandfiftymetresfromhere.Doyouwanttotakeabusorwalk?W:Well,I’dliketowalkifitisnotveryfar.M:Allright.Gostraightalongthisstreet.Turnleftatthesecondturnandwalkaboutfiveminutes.Thenyou’llseetheCityPark.W:Thankyouverymuch,officer.Q:HowfarisCityParkfromhere?13.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Doyouhaveanytravelmaps?W:Yes,wehavemapsofChina,mapsofAsiaandmapsoftheworld.Theyare13yuan,14yuanand15yuaneach.M:Well,I’mgoingabroadforaholiday.IneedoneofEurope.W:Sorry,wedon’thaveone.IsthemapoftheworldOK?M:Oh,yes,please.Q:Whatkindofmapdidthemanbuyatlast?14.W:Hello.Lisaspeaking.M:Hello,thisisBrian.I’vefinishedmymathhomework.ButIcan’tremembertheotherhomeworkfortoday.W:Oh,youhavefinishedyourmathhomework?Thereisn’tanymathhomeworktoday.Whatdidyoudo?M:What?IfinishedalltheexercisesonPage34.W:Oh,no.Youneedn’thavedonethem.YoushouldfinishtheEnglisharticlefirst.Andthosewhodon’thanditintomorrowwillhavetostayafterschool.Q:WhatshouldBrianfinishfirst?15.M:Youarewelcome.Bye!W:Hi,honey!Whoareyoutalkingto?M:AuntJulie.Mum,doyourememberherdaughter,Katie?W:Ofcourse.Sheisalovelygirl.M:Well,AuntJulieisgoingtobeawaythisweekend.SheneedssomeonetotakecareofKatie.Itoldherwecoulddoit.W:What?That’sgreat.Q:WhenshouldKatiebetakencareof?16.W:Sowhatdoyouneedtochange?M:Mynewbaseballshoes.W:Thepairyouboughttheotherday?Whyareyouchangingthem?Theylooksocoolonyou.M:Well,Iknow.Buttheyarewhite.Myteamjustdecidedtowearblackshoesthisyear.SoIhavetogetthemchanged.W:OK.Letmehavealookfirst.Em,theystilllooknew.Nowherearetheblackones.M:Thanks.Q:Whydidtheboywanttochangehisbasebal