理工英语1 第1单元 自测题库及答案 国开大

第一单元自测 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 库一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1、---Goodbye,everyone._______________——Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.A.JustwaitandseeB.StayintouchC.Soundsgreat2、---Howareyou?——_______A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Fine, thanks.C.Howdoyoudo3、Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.a.measurableb.affordablec.manageable4、TonyhasmanyChinese______.A.stampB.stampsC.astamp5、 Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof________.A.thePeopleParkB.People'sParkC.thePeople'sPark6、 --- Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.________________--- Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.A.Howareyou?B.How'sitgoing?C.Whatareyoudoing?7、---CanIhelpyou,sir?---I'dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.piecesofpaperB.piecesofpapersC.pieceofpaper8、Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.a.measurableb.affordablec.manageable9、---Hello,I'mHarryPotter. ---Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.A.callmePaul.B.callmy Paul.C.callmeatPaul.10、-- Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?--- ________.TheyareexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Germans;AllrightC.Germen;Notatall11、Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.A.achieveB.applyC.enjoy12、---Areyougoodat BuildingMaterials,Rose?---_______.ButI willtrytostudyitwellthisterm.A.QuitewellB.That'sallrightC.Notverygood13、Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________more"microunits".A.inventB.designC.create14、Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.A.gaingroundonB.gaingroundC.gaingroundupon15、---Hello,I'mHarryPotter.---Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.A.callmy Paul.B.callmePaul.C.callmeatPaul.16、---Areyougoodat BuildingMaterials,Rose?---_______.ButI willtrytostudyitwellthisterm.A.QuitewellB.That'sallrightC.Notverygood17、The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.A.sheeps,grassB.sheeps,grassesC.sheep,grass18、Eachapartmentonly_______15to30squaremetersforoneunit. A.spendB.takesC.make19、Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.A.achieveB.enjoyC.apply二、阅读理解1：阅读下面的短文，根据文章 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoice willdependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境) nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan．Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan．Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets．Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse．Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse．Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订)．Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse．Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan．(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan．Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate．1．Thebesttitleofthispassagewould be“ 回答”．A．BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB．EstimateIsImportantC．PlanningaHouse2．Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis  回答．A．togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB．tofindasuitablepieceoflandC．toworkoutaplan3． Thephrase“drawaplan”inthispassagemeans  回答． A．makingapictureofabuildingoraroom B．makingaplan C．workingoutaplan4．Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause  回答．A．itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB．thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding．C．Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(费用)oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses5．Whatistherelationship(关系)betweentheestimateandtheplan? 回答A．Theplandependsontheestimate．B．Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate．C．Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother．阅读理解2：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials. Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis 回答.A.bighouse      B.microapartment       C.traditionalhouse2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat 回答.A.housingisinshortsupply  B.housingisverysufficient  C.housingisaluxurygoods3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing? 回答A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.     B.It'sverystrange.    C.It'sexcellent.4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike 回答.A.Beijing         B.London        C.Tokyo5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment? 回答A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.阅读理解3：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。SunLi:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.Henry:回答NicetomeetyoutooAreyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?SunLi:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat'syourmajor?Henry:回答Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment. So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?SunLi: 回答ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.Henry:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.SunLi:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?Henry:It'swonderful. 回答.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter. 回答Howaboutyou?SunLi:IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest. A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.E.Howaboutyou?三、 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc ：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.回答  A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。  B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。  C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.回答A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.回答A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.回答A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.回答A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B&Bs。B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs