2020版英语一轮精练（含2019届新题）语法专项3（三）词性转换（构词法）

2020版英语（北师大）一轮精练（含2019届新题）Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2019·河北衡水中学月考)MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltthattheywerein(safe)．safety解析：句意：维苏威火山几个世纪以来都没有爆发过，所以庞培的人们感到他们是安全的。insafety意为“安全”，是固定短语。2．(2019·湖北百所重点学校联考)TheTheaterDistrictisapopulartourist(attract)inNewYorkCity.attraction解析：句意：剧院区是纽约一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地。设空处作is的表语，其前有不定冠词a及populartourist修饰，应用名词单数。3．(2019·吉林四校联考)AtfirstpeopletherefoundtheChineseandtheirworkverystrange.Myfatheroftensawpeoplerunningaftertrainsoutof(curious)．curiosity解析：句意：起初，那里的人们发现中国人和他们的工作很奇怪。我父亲经常看到人们出于好奇而追赶火车。介词of后应使用名词，此处是短语outofcuriosity“出于好奇”。4．Theboygavehisclassmatea(describe)ofwhathehadseenonhiswaytoschool.description解析：空格前有不定冠词，空格后有介词of，故此处填名词。5．Peoplewhoarefar-sightedcanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm’s(long)．length解析：此处表示除非放在一臂远的距离外。因此此处是跟在所有格arm’s后，名词的所有格修饰名词，所以此处应填名词length。6．(2019·辽宁五校期末统考)Youcanimaginehow(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat.terribly解析：句意：你可以想象得到一想到那件事我是多么地害羞啊！从设空位置看，空处在how之后，要考虑使用形容词或者副词；再由其后的形容词shy可知需要用副词。7．(2019·河北衡水模拟)Nowadaysyoungpeoplenever(will)lettheircreativitybelimitedbytheirparentsortraditionalrules.willingly解析：句意：如今年轻人从不愿意让他们的创造力受到父母或传统 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf 的限制。空格处用来修饰谓语动词let，应用副词，will先转化为形容词willing，willing的副词形式是在其后直接加-ly。8．(2019·新疆第二次适应性检测)Therearemanykindsofreferencebooksavailableinthebookmarket.Asmartuseofthesebooksiscertainly(benefit),butthemisuseandoveruseofthemmaycausealotofproblems.beneficial解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作系动词is的表语。9．(2019·湖北武汉高三调考)Floatingonapoolofwateratthebaseandlookingupatthewaterfallwithabackgroundofblueskywasoneofthemost(relax)experiencesofmylife.relaxing解析：名词前应用形容词作定语，此处修饰experiences，故填relaxing“令人放松的”。10．(2019·安徽师大附中测试)Whatawonderfulexamplethesetwoelderlysistersweretome!Iwillalwaysbe(thank)thatIhadtheopportunitytoknowthem.thankful解析：考查形容词。be动词后一般跟形容词作表语，故此处应用形容词形式。Ⅱ单句改错1．(2019·吉林长春外国语学校期中)Iwillbefullyoccupiedinpreparingforanimportancelecturecomingthedayaftertomorrow.importance→important解析：句意：我将忙着准备后天的一个重要的演讲。根据该句中的名词lecture可知，应用形容词important修饰lecture，表示“重要的演讲”。2．(2019·广东湛江模拟)Eventually,membersoftheEnglishclubwillexchangegifts.I’msureitwillbeawarmlyget-together.warmly→warm解析：此处修饰名词get-together应用形容词warm。3．(2019·沈阳监测)Passingthroughseveralstreets,wesawnoonebutonlyrubbishhereandthere.Anhourlater,Istillcouldn’tbeartokeepmyeyeswidelyopen.widely→wide解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词open，故用副词形式；wide本身就有副词词性，意为“完全地”。注意：此处不能填widely,widely主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等。4．(2019·四川绵阳二诊)However,myfavouritesubjectismusic,especiallyclassicalmusicwhichoftenmakesmyheartpeacefully.peacefully→peaceful解析：句意：然而我最喜爱的科目是音乐，尤其是常常会使我心情平静的古典音乐。动词make之后通常有复合宾语结构，即“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语通常由形容词充当。5．Whenpeoplehavehotpottogether,whatrealmattersisnotonlythefoodbutalsotheatmosphere.real→really解析：此处修饰谓语matters，应用副词。matter作动词讲时，意为“要紧”。高考题型综合练Ⅰ语法填空(2019·合肥模拟)Whatexactlyissocialmedia?Socialmediacanbedefinedasweb-based,mobilemediathat1.(use)toconnectwitheachother.Thereareseveraltypesofsocialmedia.Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject.Wikipediais2.exampleofthistypeofsocialmedia.Thereareothertypesthatallowpeople3.(share)contentsuchaspicturesandarticles.AnothertypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,4.peoplecancreateobjects,asifthey5.(be)intherealworld.Thefinaltypeissocialnetworkingsitesthatcanmakepeoplestayintouchwith6.(friend).Socialmediaisdifferentfrom7.(tradition)media.Inthepast,mediawascreatedinoneplace,8.(normal)acompany.Thenthecompanywouldsendoutthemediatoconsumers,likenewspapersandmagazines.But9.socialmedia,manyindividualpeopleindifferentlocationscancreatecontent.Inaddition,afewminutesarespent10.(write)atwitterposttodaywhileitwouldtakemanymonthstoeditamagazineinthepast.Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.【解题导语】本文为我们介绍了社交媒体，以及人们对它所持的不同态度。1．isused解析：考查动词的语态。socialmedia和use之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。2．an解析：考查冠词。“维基网站是这种社交媒体的一个例子”表示泛指，所以填不定冠词an。3．toshare解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，用todo不定式作宾语补足语。4．where解析：考查定语从句的关系词。此句中where引导的 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 在主句中作定语，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。5．were解析：考查动词的时态。根据前面的asif可知后面用虚拟语气，所以填were。6．friends解析：考查名词的单复数。根据此处语意：和朋友保持联系，friend是可数名词单数形式，前面没有限定词修饰，所以填friends。7．traditional解析：考查形容词。修饰后面的名词media，用tradition的形容词形式。8．normally解析：考查副词。副词normally修饰，表示“正常情况下，通常”。9．with解析：考查介词。withsocialmedia表示有了社交媒体。10．writing解析：考查非谓语动词。sometimeisspent(in)doingsth.是“spendsometime(in)doingsth.”的变式。Ⅱ短文改错(2019·长郡中学实验班选拔考试)OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytohomefromschool,Ifoundabuildingonfire.ImmediatelyIcalledthefirefighters.Severalminuteslate,thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbesttocontrolthefire.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,alotofpeoplesleftthebuildingsafely.Suddenaforeignwomancameinahurrytotellthefirefighterseverything.Buttheycan’tunderstandwhatshesaid.Iwenttothewomanandaskedherthatwashappening.Shetoldmethathisdaughterwasstillinthebuilding.Itoldthefirefightersaboutitatonce,buttheyimmediatelyranintothebuildingandrescuedlittlegirl. 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytohomefromschool,Ifoundabuildingonfire.ImmediatelyIcalledthefirefighters.lateSeveralminutes，thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbesttocontrolthelaterpeoplesfire.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,alotofleftthebuildingpeopleSuddeneverythingsafely.aforeignwomancameinahurrytotellthefirefighters.Suddenlysomethingcan’tButtheyunderstandwhatshesaid.Iwenttothewomanandaskedcouldn’tthathisherwashappening.Shetoldmethatdaughterwasstillinthebuilding.Iwhatherbuttoldthefirefightersaboutitatonce,theyimmediatelyranintothebuildingandandrescued∧littlegirl.the