如何查PACC代码?
PACC代码是《Physics Abstracts,Classification and Contents》的缩略。PACC专业代码是英国科学文摘(INSPEC)用于论文分类的代码。按照论文的内容将其分为十大类有0000,1000,……5000,……9000表示,例如:凝聚物质由6000及7000表示,其中6000内包括凝聚物质的结构、热学和力学性质,而7000内包括凝聚物质的电子结构、电学、磁学和光学性质。再仔细分则由6100……6200等表示,例如6100表示液体和固体结构。而X射线晶体结构测定及精确化技术表示固体结构的测定包含在6100中,而用6110M来表示。所以要查出某一论文的PACC专业代码,应先确定该论文主要内容属于哪一大类,就在那一大类中找出其代码,其次再找出该论文包括的其它次要内容的代码。
国际物理学分类表
PACC(Physics Abstracts, Classification and Contents)
0000
总论
GENERAL
0100
通讯、教育、历史和哲学
communication,education,history,and philosophy
0110
通报、消息和组织活动
announcements, news, and organizational activities
0110C
通报、消息和颁奖
announcements, news, and awards
0110F
会议、演讲和学会
conferences, lectures, and institutes
0110H
物理学组织活动
physics organizational activities
0130
物理学文献及出版物
physics literature and publications
0130B
讲稿的出版(进修学院,暑期学校等)
publications of lectures (advanced institutes, summer schools, etc.)
0130C
会议录
conference proceedings
0130E
专著和著作集
monographs, and collections
0130K
手册
华为质量管理手册 下载焊接手册下载团建手册下载团建手册下载ld手册下载
和字典
handbooks and dictionaries
0130L
物理数据、表格汇编
collections of physical data, tables
0130N
教科书
textbooks
0130Q
报告
软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载
、学位论文、论文
reports, dissertations, theses
0130R
评论及教学参考论文,资源通讯
reviews and tutorial papers, resource letters
0130T
书目
bibliographies
0140
教育
education
0140D
课程设置与评价
course design and evaluation
0140E
中小学科学
science in elementary and secondary school
0140G
课程设置,教学方法,策略和评价
curricula, teaching methods, strategies, and evaluation
0140J
教师培训
teacher training
0150
教具(包括设备和实验及教学用材料)
educational aids(inc.equipment, experiments and teaching approaches to subjects)
0150F
视听教具、电影
audio and visual aids, films
0150H
计算机在教学中的使用
instructional computer use
0150K
试验理论和技术
testing theory and techniques
0150M
示范教学的实验和设备
demonstration experiments and apparatus
0150P
实验室实验和设备
0150Q
实验室课程设置、组织和评价
laboratory course design, organization, and evaluation
0150T
建筑物和设备
buildings and facilities
0155
普通物理
general physics
0160
传记、历史和个人笔记
biographical, historical, and personal notes
0165
科学史
history of science
0170
科学哲学
philosophy of science
0175
科学与社会
science and society
0190
其他一般论
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
other topics of general interest
0200
物理学中的数学方法
mathematical methods in physics
0210
代数、集合论和图论
algebra, set theory, and graph theory
0220
群论(量子力学中的代数方法见0365;基本粒子物理学中的对称见1130)
group theory(for algebraic methods in quantum mechanics, see 0365; for symmetries in elementary particle physics, see 1130)
0230
函数论,分析
function theory, analysis
0240
几何学、微分几何学和拓扑学(0400相对论与引力)
geometry, differential geometry, and topology(0400 relativity and gravitation)
0250
概率论、随机过程和统计学(0500统计物理学)
probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics(0500 statistical physics)
0260
数字近似及分析
numerical approximation and analysis
0270
计算技术(数据处理与计算见0650)
computational techniques(for data handling and computation, see 0650)
0290
物理学中数学方法的其它论题
other topics in mathematical methods in physics
0300
经典及量子物理学;力学与场
classical and quantum physics; mechanics and fields
0320
离散系统的经典力学:一般数学问题(离散系统的应用经典力学见4610;天体力 学 见9510)
classical mechanics of discrete systems: general mathematical aspects ( for applied classical mechanics of discrete systems, see 4610; for celestial mechanics, see 9510)
0330
狭义相对论
special relativity
0340
连续介质经典力学:一般数学问题
classical mechanics of continuous media: general mathematical aspects
0340D
弹性力学的数学理论(4620连续介质力学,4630固体力学)
mathematical theory of elasticity(4620 continuum mechanics, and 4630 mechanics of solids)
0340G
流体动力学:一般数学问题(4700流体动力学)
fluid dynamics; general mathematical aspects(4700 fluid dynamics)
0340K
波和波传播:一般数学问题(4630M机械波和弹性波;4320一般线性声学)
waves and wave propagation; general mathematical aspects(4630M mechanical and elastic waves, 4320 general linear acoustics)
0350
经典场论
classical field theory
0350D
麦克斯韦理论:一般数学问题(应用经典电动力学,见4100)
Maxwell theory: general mathematical aspects(for applied classical electrodynamics, see 4100)
0350K
其它具体经典场论
other special classical field theories
0365
量子论;量子力学(0530量子统计力学;相对论性波动方程,见1110)
quantum theory; quantum mechanics(0530 quantum statistical mechanics;for relativistic wave equations, see 1110)
0365B
基础、测量理论、其它理论
foundations, theory of measurement, miscellaneous theories
0365C
形式论
formalism
0365D
泛函分析方法
functional analytical methods
0365F
代数方法(0220群论;3115分子物理学中计算方法)
algebraic methods(02 20 group theory; 3115 calculation methods in molecular physics)
0365G
波动方程解:边界态
solutions of wave equations: bound state
0365N
非相对论性散射理论
nonrelativistic scattering theory
0365S
半经典理论和应用
semiclassical theories and applications
0367
量子信息
Quantum information
0370
量子场论(1110场论)
theory of quantized fields(1110 field theory)
0380
散射的一般理论(1120 S-矩阵论;1180相对论性散射)
general theory of scattering(1120 S-matrix theory, and 1180 relativistic scattering)
0400
相对论与引力(狭义相对论,见0330;相对论性天体物理学,见9530; 相对论性宇宙 学,见9880)
relativity and gravitation(for special relarivity,see 0330;for relativistic astrophysics,see 9530;for relativistic cosmology,see 9880)
0420
广义相对论(0240几何学和拓扑学)
general relativity (0240 geometry and topology)
0420C
基本问题和普通形式论
fundamental problems and general formalism
0420F
典型的形式论、拉氏函数和变分原理
canonical formalism, Lagrangians, and variational principles
0420J
方程解
solutions to equations
0420M
守恒定律和运动方程
conservation laws and equations of motion
0430
引力波和辐射:理论
gravitational waves and radiation: theory
0440
连续介质;电磁及其它混合引力系统
continuous media; electromagnetic and other mixed gravitational systems
0450
统一场论及其它引力理论
unified field theories and other theories of gravitation
0455
引力替代理论
alternative theories of gravitation
0460
引力的量子论
quantum theory of gravitation
0465
超引力
supergravity
0470
黑洞物理学(参见9760L 黑洞)
physics of black holes (see also 9760L black holes)
0480
广义相对论的实验检验及引力辐射观测
experimental tests of general relativity and observations of gravitational radiation
0485
中程力(包括第五和第六力)
intermediate range forces (inc.fifth and sixth forces)
0490
相对论和引力的其它论题
other topics in relativity and gravitation
0500
统计物理学和热力学(0250概率论、随机过程和统计学)
statistical physics and thermodynamics(0250 probability thory,stochastic processes,and statistics)
0520
统计力学
statistical mechanics
0520D
分子运动论
kinetic theory
0520G
经典系综论
classical ensemble theory
0530
量子统计力学(6700量子流体;7100凝聚物质的电子态)
quantum statistic al mechanics(6700 quantum fluids, and 7100 electron states in condensed matter)
0530C
量子系综论
quantum ensemble theory
0530F
费米子系统和电子气
Fermion systems and electron gas
0530J
玻色子系统
Boson systems
0530L
任意子和仲统计学(量子统计力学)
anyons and parastatistics (quantum statistical mechanics)
0540
涨落现象、随机过程和布朗运动
fluctuation phenomena, random processes, and Brownian motion
0545
混沌系统的理论和模型(流体系统中的混沌,见4752)
theory and models of chaotic systems(for chaos in flowing systems,see 4752)
0547
非线性动力学系统和分岔(流体系统中的分岔,见4752)
nonlinear dynamical systems and bifurcations (bifurcations in flowing systems,see 4752)
0550
点阵理论和统计学;伊辛问题(7510H伊辛模型)
lattice theory and statistics; Ising problems(7510H Ising models)
0555
分形(流体系统中的分形,见4752)
fractals (fractals in flowing systems,see 4752)
0560
输运过程:理论
transport processes:theory
0565
自组织系统
Self-organized systems
0570
热力学(4460热力学过程;6400状态方程,相平衡和相变;6500凝聚物质的热性质 ; 化学热力学,见8260)
thermodynamics(4460 thermodynamic processes; 6400 equation s of state, phase equilibria and phase transitions; 6500 thermal properties of condensed matter;for chemical thermodynamics, see 8260)
0570C
热力学函数及状态方程
thermodynamic functions and equations of state
0570F
相变:一般问题
phase transitions: general aspects
0570J
临界点现象
critical point phenomena
0570L
非平衡热力学、不可逆过程(3430势能表面;8200物理化学)
nonequilibrium thermodynamics, irreversible processes(3430 potential energy surfaces, 8200 physical chemistry)
0580
经济物理学
Econophysics
0590
统计物理学和热力学的其它论题
other topics in statistical physics and thermodynamics
0600
测量科学、普通实验室技术及测试设备系统
Measurement science, general laboratory techniques, and instrumentation systems
0620
基本度量学
metrology
0620D
测量与误差理论
measurement and error theory
0620F
单位
units
0620H
测量
标准
excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载
和校正
measurement standards and calibration
0620J
基本常数测定
determination of fundamental constants
0630
基本变量测量
measurement of basic variables
0630C
空间变量测量(包括空间延伸的所有变量如:直径、重量、厚度、位移、表面 拓扑学、粒子尺寸、弥散系统区)
spatial variables measurement(inc.measurement of all variables extending in space e.g. diameter, weight, thickness, displacement , surface topography, particle size, area of disperse systems)
0630E
质量与密度的测量
mass and density measurement
0630F
时间与频率的测量(天文学方面的,见9570)
time and frequency measurement(for astronomical aspects see 9570)
0630G
速度、加速度和转动测量(流速测量,见4780)
velocity, acceleration and rotation measurement(for flow velocity measurement see 4780)
0630L
基本电磁变量测量(0750电学仪器和技术)
measurement of basic electromagnetic variables(0750 electrical instruments and techniques)
0630M
机械变量测量(包括弹性模量,力,冲击,应变,应力,力矩和振动)(压力测 量, 见0630N;声学变量测量,见4385D;固体力学测量,见4630R;粘度测量,见4780;材料试 验,8170)
measurement of mechanical variables(inc.elastic moduli,force,shock ,strain,stress,torque,and vibration)(for pressure measurement,see 0630N;for acoustic variables measurement,see 4385D;for measurement in the mechanics of solids, see 4630R;for viscosity measurement,see 4780;for materials testing,see 8170)
0630N
压力测量(真空测量,见0730D;高压技术,见0735)
pressure measurement(for vacuum measurement, see 0730D;for high-pressure techniques, see 0735)
0650
数据处理和计算(0270计算技术;2980核信息处理;光学数据处理,存贮及检索, 见423 0;地球物理数据采集和存贮,见9365)
data handling and computation(0270 computational techniques; 2980 nuclear information processing;for optical data processing , storage and retrieval see 4230; for geophysical data acquisition and storage see 9365)
0650D
数据搜集、处理、记录、数据显示(含数显技术)
data gathering, processing, and recording, data displays (including digital techniques)
0650M
计算装置与技术
computing devices and techniques
0660
实验室技术
laboratory techniques
0660E
样品制备
sample preparation
0660J
高速技术(微秒到微微秒)
highspeed techniques (microsecond to picosecond)
0660S
微检验装置、微定位器和切片机
micromanipulators, micropositioners , and microtomes
0660V
车间技术(焊接、机械加工、润滑作用和轴承等)
workshop techniques ( welding, machining, lubrication, bearings, etc.)
0660W
安全(2880辐射监测和防护;8760M辐射剂量测定法;8760P辐射防护)
safety( 2880 radiation monitoring and protection, 8760M radiation dosimetry, 8760P radiation protection)
0670
普通测试设备
general instrumentation
0670D
敏感元件和探测器
sensing and detecting devices
0670E
试验设备
testing equipment
0670H
显示、记录与指示器
display, recording, and indicating instrument s
0670M
换能器(电磁辐射换能器见0762;声换能器见4388;液流换能器见4780)
transducers(for electromagnetic radiation transducers see 0762; for acoustic transducers see 4388; for flow transducers see 4780)
0670T
伺服及控制装置
servo and control devices
0690
测量科学、普通实验室技术及测试设备系统中的其它论题
other topics in measurement science, general laboratory techniques and instrumentation systems
0700
物理学中普遍使用的专用测试设备与技术(各分支学科的 专用测试设备与技术入 各自的分支学科)
specific instrumentation and techniques of general use in physics(within each subdiscipline for specialized instrumentation and techniques)
0710
机械仪器与测量方法(固体力学测量见4630R;材料试验见8170)
mechanical instruments and measurement methods(for measurement in the mechanics of sol ids, see 4630R; for materials testing, see 8170)
0710C
微机械器件和系统(微光学器件和技术,见4283)
micromechanical devices and systems (for microoptical devices and technology,see 4283)
0710F
隔振
vibration isolation
0710Y
其他机械仪器和技术(包括摆、陀螺仪、离心器)
other mechanical instruments and techniques(inc.pendulums,gyroscopes,centrifuges)
0720
热仪器和技术(4450物质的热性质;4460热力学过程;热辐射的辐射度学和
检测
工程第三方检测合同工程防雷检测合同植筋拉拔检测方案传感器技术课后答案检测机构通用要求培训
, 见 0760D和0762)
thermal instruments and techniques(4450 thermal properties of matter, 4460 thermodynamic processes;for radiometry and detection of thermal radiation see 0760D and 0762)
0720D
温度测量
thermometry
0720F
量热学
calorimetry
0720H
加热炉
furnaces
0720K
高温技术及测试设备;测高温术
hightemperature techniques and instrumentation; pyrometry
0720M
低温实验法
cryogenics
0725
测湿法
hygrometry
0730
真空产生与真空技术(包括低于1个大气压的压力;稀薄气体动力学入4745;8115 G 真空淀积)
vacuum production and techniques(inc.pressures below 1 atmosphere; 4745 rarefied gas dynamics; 8115G vacuum deposition)
0730B
排空能力、除气、剩余气体
evacuating power, degasification, residual gas
0730C
真空泵
vacuum pumps
0730D
真空计
vacuum meters
0730G
真空设备及试验方法
vacuum apparatus and testing methods
0730K
辅助设备、器件及材料
auxiliary apparatus, hardware and materials
0735
高压产生与技术(包括大于1个大气压的压力)
high pressure production and techniques (inc.pressures above 1 atmosphere)
0750
电学仪器及技术
electrical instruments and techniques
0755
磁测量仪器及技术
magnetic instruments and techniques
0758
磁共振谱仪、辅助仪器和技术(6116N电子顺磁共振和核磁共振测定)
magnetic resonance spectrometers, auxiliary instruments and techniques(6116N EPR and NMR determinations)
0760
光学仪器和技术(辐射探测见0762;光谱学和光谱计见0765;全息术见4240;光源 和标准见4272;光学透镜和反射系统见4278;光学器件、 技术和应用见4280;光学试验和加工 技术见4285;辐射谱仪和光谱技术见2930;辐射测量、检测和计数见2970)
optical instruments and techniques(for radiation detection, see 0762; for spectroscopy and spectrometers, see 0765; for holography, see 4240; for optical sources and standards, see 4272; for optical lens and mirror systems, see 4278; for optical devices , techniques and applications, see 4280; for optical testing and workshop techniques, see 4285; for radiation spectrometers and spectroscopic techniques, see 29 30; for radiation measurement, detection and counting, see 2970)
0760D
光度学和辐射度学(包括色度学,辐射探测入0762)
photometry and radio metry(inc.colorimetry;0762 detection of radiation)
0760F
偏振测量术与椭园偏振测量术
polarimetry and ellipsometry
0760H
折射测量术与反射测量术
refractometry and reflectometry
0760L
干涉量度学
interferometry
0760P
光学显微术
optical microscopy
0762
辐射探测(测辐射热计、光电管、红外波与亚毫米波探测)
detection of radiation (bolometers, photoelectric cells, IR. and submillimetre waves detection)
0765
光谱学与光谱计(包括光声谱术)
optical spectroscopy and spectrometers(inc.photoacoustic spectroscopy)
0765E
紫外和可见光谱学与光谱仪
UV and visible spectroscopy and spectrometers
0765G
红外光谱学与光谱仪
IR spectroscopy and spectrometers
0768
照相术、照相仪器与技术(光敏材料参见4270;照相过程的化学参见8250)
photography, photographic instruments and techniques(for light sensitive materials see also 4270 for chemistry of photographic process see also 8250)
0775
质谱仪与质谱测定技术(质谱化学分析见8280)
mass spectrometers and m ass spectrometry techniques(for mass spectroscopic chemical analysis, see 8280)
0777
粒子束的产生与处理;(2925基本粒子和核物理中的粒子源和靶;4180粒子束和 粒 子光学)
particle beam production and handling;(2925 particle sources and targets in elementaryparticle and nuclear physics, 4180 particle beams and particle optics)
0779
扫描探针显微术及其相关技术(包括扫描隧道显微术,原子力显微术、磁力显微术 ,摩擦力显微术,和近场扫描光学显微术,(结构测定方面,参见6116P)
scanning prob e microscopy and related techniques(inc.scanning tunnelling microscopy,atomic force microscopy,magnetic force microscopy,friction force microscopy,and nearfield scanning optical microscopy)(structure determination aspects, see also 6116P)
0780
电子与离子显微镜及其技术(6116D凝聚物质中的电子显微术;6116F凝聚物质中的场离子显微术)
electron and ion microscopes and techniques(6116D in condensed matter electron microscopy, 6116F field ion microscopy)
0781
电子和离子谱仪及其相关技术(参见2930辐射谱仪和光谱技术)
electron and ion spectrometers and related techniques(see also 2930 radiation spectrometers an d spectroscopic techniques)
0785
X射线与γ射线仪器与技术(包括穆斯堡尔谱仪和技术)
X-ray, gamma-ray instruments and techniques (inc.Moessbauer spectrometers and technique s)
0788
粒子干涉量度学和中子仪器(粒子束的产生与处理,参见0777;中子谱仪,参见 2930H ,原子干涉量度学,参见3580粒子光学,参见4180)
particle interferometry and neutron instrumentation(for particle beam production and handling,see 0777;for neutron spectrometers,see also 2930H;for atomic interferometry,see also 3580;for particle optics,see also 4180)
0790
专用设备中的其它论题
other topics in specialised instrumentation
1000
基本粒子物理与场(宇宙线见9440;高能实验技术和设备见 2900)
THE PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS(for cosmic rays ,see 9440;for high energy experimental techniques and instrumentation, see 2900)
1100
场和粒子的一般理论(0365量子力学;0370量子场论;0380散射的一般理论)
general theory of fields and particles(0365 quantum mechanics, 0370 theory of quantized fields, 0380 general theory of scattering)
1110
场论
field theory
1110C
公理法
axiomatic approach
1110E
拉氏函数和哈密顿函数法
Lagrangian and Hamiltonian approach
1110G
重正化
renormalization
1110J
渐近问题与特性
asymptotic problems and properties
1110L
非线性或非局域理论及模型
nonlinear or nonlocal theories and models
1110M
史文格源理论
Schwinger source theory
1110N
规范场论
gauge field theories
1110Q
相对论性波动方程
relativistic wave equations
1110S
束缚与非稳定态;贝特-沙耳皮特方程
bound and unstable states; Bethe-Salpeter equations
1110W
有限温度场论
finite temperature field theory
1117
弦理论和其他扩展物质理论(包括超弦和膜)
theories of strings and other extended objects(inc.superstrings and membranes)
1120
S-矩阵论
S-matrix theory
1120D
散射矩阵和微扰论
scattering matrix and perturbation theory
1120F
色散关系和S矩阵的分析特性
dispersion relations and analytic properties of the S-matrix
1130
对称和守恒定律(0220群论)
symmetry and conservation laws(0220 group theory)
1130C
洛伦兹与庞加莱不变性
Lorentz and Poincare invariance
1130E
电荷共轭、宇称、时间反演和其它分立对称
charge conjugation, parity, time reversal and other discrete symmetries
1130J
SU(2)和SU(3)对称
SU(2) and SU(3) symmetries
1130K
SU(4)对称
SU(4) symmetry
1130L
其他内部对称和高度对称
other internal and higher symmetries
1130N
非线性对称和动力学对称性(谱生成对称)
nonlinear and dynamical symmetries (spectrumgenerating symmetries)
1130P
超对称
supersymmetry
1130Q
自发性对称破缺
spontaneous symmetry breaking
1130R
手征对称
chiral symmetries
1140
流及其特性
currents and their properties
1140D
流的一般理论
general theory of currents
1140F
流代数的拉格朗日算法
Lagrangian approach to current algebras
1140H
部分守恒轴矢量流
partially conserved axialvector currents
1150
色散关系与求和定则
dispersion relations and sum rules
1150E
n/d法
n/d method
1150G
靴襻
bootstraps
1150J
交叉对称
crossing symmetries
1150L
求和定则
sum rules
1150N
多变量色散关系(包括曼德尔斯坦表象)
multivariable dispersion relations(inc.Mandelstam representation)
1160
复合角动量;雷其(理论)体系(0380一般散射理论;1240强相互作用中的复合角 动 量)
complex angular momentum; Regge formalism(0380 general theory of scattering, 1240 in strong interactions)
1180
相对论性散射理论(0380一般散射理论)
relativistic scattering theory (0380 general theory of scattering)
1180C
运动特性(螺旋性和不变振幅、运动奇异性等)
kinematical properties (helicity and invariant amplitudes, kinematic singularities, etc.)
1180E
部分波分析
partialwave analysis
1180F
近似法(程函近似法,变分原理等)
approximations (eikonal approximation, variational principles, etc)
1180G
多道散射
multichannel scattering
1180J
多体散射和Faddeev方程
Many-body scattering and Faddeev equation
1180L
多次散射
multiple scattering
1190
一般场论和粒子理论的其它论题
other topics in general field and particle theory
1200
具体理论和相互作用模型;粒子分类系统
specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics
1210
统一场论和模型
unified field theories and models
1210B
电弱理论
electroweak theories
1210C
统一化标准模型
standard model of unification
1210D
标准模型以外的统一模型(包括GUTS,颜色模型和SUSY模型)
unified models beyond the standard model(inc.GUTS,technicolour and SUSY models)
1220
电磁相互作用模型
models of electromagnetic interactions
1220D
量子电动力学的具体计算和极限
specific calculations and limits of quantum electrodynamics
1220F
量子电动力学的实验检验
experimental tests of quantum electrodynamics
1225
引力相互作用模型(0460引力的量子论)
models for gravitational interactions(0460 quantum theory of gravitation)
1230
弱相互作用模型
models of weak interactions
1230C
中子流
neutral currents
1230E
中间玻色子
intermediate bosons
1235
粒子的复合模型
composite models of particles
1235C
量子色动力学的一般特性(动力学,禁闭等)
general properties of quantum chromodynamics (dynamics, confinement, etc.)
1235E
量子色动力学在粒子特性和反应中的应用
applications of quantum chromodynamics to particle properties and reactions
1235H
粒子的结构和反应的唯象复合模型(部分子模型,口袋模型等)
phenomenological composite models of particle structure and reactions (partons, bags, etc.)
1235K
其它复合模型(包括复合夸克模型和轻子模型)
other composite models( inc.c