新东方-新概念第三册笔记

更多学习 资料 新概念英语资料下载李居明饿命改运学pdf成本会计期末资料社会工作导论资料工程结算所需资料清单 http://xuexi88.blogspot.com/更多学习资料http://xuexi88.blogspot.com/spot(做动词时候）=see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。find强调发现的结果。findout查出事实的真相。discover做出重大的发现notice注意到observe观察watch观察活动中的人或物onthespot1,===atonce.2,attheplaceoftheaction在现场whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.inevidence:显而易见.accumulate强调积累的过程gather聚集，把某人召集在某处collect收集，采集assemble集合，集会，装配hoard大量地贮存Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.amass积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事beobligedtodosth被迫做某事runafter强调追赶、追求.seek追寻（梦想，理想）===pursuechase追赶.becornered………被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：ThethiefwascorneredatlastTheproblemcorneredmetrail==follow跟踪convincedsb.ofsth.使sb.相信sth.sbbeconvicnedsb相信somewhat==alittleatlarge1:逃遁的，没有被控制的。2,详细的(indetail)3，总体来讲（asawhole）(Anidea)…cometosb.某人突然想到了……takesth.seriously==dealwithsth.seriously严肃对待某事takesth.lightly:草率对待某事声称曾经作过某事：claimtohavedonesthinthepossessionofsb==insb'spossession归某人所有inpossessionofsth.拥有某物takepossessionof拥有Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到………就心里不安inatrap落入陷阱中nomorethan======onlyequal:AequalB:Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.beequalto+n:有能力做某事to-介词recognizedsbas认出某人是whatever:ever用来坚强语气getusedto,beusedtodoget前调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态In1,表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment2,表达以、用；用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafew word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 s;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incode3,用于状态、情况或处境introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;inporhealth.inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxuryrunashop经营商店joinedatthehip表示交情极厚的Eg:Theretwoarejoinedatthehipshootfromthehip信口开河Eg:Sorry,isaidthatishouldn'thaveshotfromthehip……datefrom……（风俗，习惯）从……开始happentodo强调事情的偶然发生Eg:IhappentohavedirventhatkindofcarIthappensthat……Eg:Ithappnesthatimetheronmywaytoworkhappenon巧遇，偶然发现Eg:Ihappendonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.Guess,whoihappendonwhileiwasinlondonlastmonth?turnout表明结果turnout(tobe)+n/adj.Eg:Ourpartturnedout(tobe)asuccesstheconcertturnedouttobefailure.Itturnedoutthat…………原来是(表示结果)Eg:Itturnedoutthatthediamondhadbeeninthebankallthetime.asitturnsout人们后来发现Eg:Asitturnsout,therewasnotneedtoworry.Asitturnsout,thereportwasmistaken.sofar,uptonow都是现在完成时的标志beforhand:(a.)事先==inadvance.atthisdistanceof/intime:时隔已久Eg:Icanhardlyrememberhimatthedistanceoftimefarmoremoneyfar--副词，用来强调语气==muchinthecaseof:至于，就……而言Eg:Stealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim.incaseof:万一，以防Eg:Youshouldensureyourhouseincaseoffireinasimpleway:简单的，简朴的Eg:Shewasalwaysdressedinasimpleway.gotoextreme(todo)走极端Eg:Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone.journalist(杂志)新闻记者reproter(电视台)记者correspondent(电台)记者，通讯员sack(俚语)解雇，辞退Eg:Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.instructsb.todosth==tellsb.formallytodosth.正式告诉某人做某事refuse:拒绝（态度严厉）decline:婉言谢绝repudiate:断然拒绝setouttodosth.==decideandtrytodo决定，打算，着手做=setaboutdoingEga:Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years倒装简述：notonly位于句首，必须采用倒装形式否定副词位于句首，要倒装。Neverhaveireadsuchstories.NowherecanhefindthebookhewantsHardlydidIthinkitpossible.常用的否定副词：never,seledom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosooner含有only的状语位于句首，句子要倒装Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.还有not的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。notforamoment,notintheleast,notforaninstant,notuntilNOtintheleastisheinterestedinEnglshliterrature.Notforaninstantdidibelievehehadlied.含有no的短语位于句首，也要倒装。atnotim,innoway,innosence,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,onnocondition,undernocircumstances.Undernocircumstancescanweaccpetthecheck.Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse.so,suh位于句首，句子也要倒装。smashinto：撞到某处catch:getholdofsth./sb.movingsnatch:catchsth./sbsuddenlyandviolentlyseize:强调抓住、抓到的结果grasp:强调“掌握”hold:强调抓牢，抓紧grab:seizesuddenlyonthebackgroundofsth.以什么为背景挡住了某人的道路insb'swaymutilate经常用于被动语态1，毁伤，残害。Hewasmutilatedinheaccdient,andnowhasonlyoneleg.2,把…搞砸了You'vealreadymutilatedthenovelbymakingsuchchanges.chewthefat:聊天chewedup：着急的，担心的Don'tgetchewedupaboutyourexmaination.whiterthanwhite====damaged,mutilated.损坏，残缺不全makeaclaim提出索求payback1,把钱归还回去paymoneyback2,报仇，报复paysomebodybackNowthat：既然用做时间连接词时，后面通常跟完成式Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限。Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.quitetheopposite恰恰相反whenever==ifeverwhenever(ifever)youpouroilonwater,itfloats.befascinatedwith被…迷住了，被…吸引住了submitoneselftosb/sth屈服于，顺从于nverfailtodo双重否定＝＝肯定Ifyouaksforhelpinthepoliteway,youneverfailtosucceed.Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you'llneverfailtoaccept.常用的双重否定结构（加强语气）1，neverfailto,can'tfailto,don'tfailto,否定词+failto2,否定的形容词之前加以否定unreasonable->notunreasonableEg:Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.3,not+withoutEg:Youcan'tobtainenglishwithoutworkinghard.4,no+notEg:Thereisnocatthatdoesn'tlikefish.Thereisnothingthathecan'tdo.havelearnedto:学会了，习惯了Eg:Childrenhavelearnedtoexpectthattheirparentsareveryablebesuspiciousofsb.对…表示怀疑，存有戒心bebasedon基于事实基础上的basesthon把某事加强在什么基础之上Eg:Webasethetheoryonthefact.Thetheoryisbasedonfact.makeastudyofsth对…作出研究dieof死于（疾病…），自然的死亡用ofdiefrom死于(非自然的死亡）sufferfrom遭受…痛苦belikelytodo有可能如何，强调可能性Incoldwinter,wearelikelyotcatchacold.during在……期间(时间较短)Eg:duringourholiday;duringtheweekthrough侧重强调从空间穿过Eg:throughthecrowd穿过人群;throughthedoorthroughouttheirlives贯穿始终evenso虽然如此although让步，虽然，但是inspiteof尽管,只用来连接名词，动名词或代词moreover更有甚者Heisverytired,evensohekeepsstudingEnglishhard.colossal庞大的largeinsize,强调物体的雄伟庞大Eg:AshipTitanicwascolossal.acolossalmonument;big大并且很重Eg:Yougivemeabigsurprise.Theboxisbig.large体积大，数量大(但并不指重量大)Eg:anemptylargeboxalargenumberofpeoplegreat伟大vast辽阔，广阔Eg:vastdesertimmense:immeasurable无法衡量的，无边无际的Eg:animmensestadium;enormous重点突出数量，程度，体积；强调程度时，语意强于bigEg:Hemadeabigsuccess/Hemadeanenormoussuccess.giant巨大的，高大的，巨人gigantic像巨人一样高大tremendous:big,fast,powerful，侧重体积大，速度快，力量大。Eg:Theplaneistravellingattremendousspeed.tatanic用于修饰人和物，体积大，力量大huge强调体积大,数量大inflood河水泛滥;引申表示连续不断Eg:Duringtherains,theriverisinflood.inafloodofwords滔滔不绝的Eg:Sheblamedherhusbandinafloodofwordsonseeinghim.tragic悲惨的miserable苦难的bitter痛苦的intragedy以悲惨的形式comedy喜剧，comic喜剧的，滑稽的，comical古怪的，可笑的（贬义）voyage海上航行，flight飞行，journey长途行程naviation航海，航海术Eg:Thevoyageismorethantheoldladycanbear.collide(with)碰撞，抵触Eg:Theplanecollidedwiththemoutain.crashv.坠毁Eg:It'ssaidthatthereisanairplanethatcrashedinthemountain.conflict和sb/sth相抵触Eg:Myideaconflictswithyoursclashvi.相冲突Eg:Hisweddingclashedwithmyexamination,soIcouldn'tgo.tremble有规律的，小幅度的抖动Eg:Look,yourhandsaretrembling,what'swrongwithyou?shiver强调由于寒冷、恐惧而一连串的抖动Eg:Ifoundhe'sshiveringinacold.shuddervi.强调全身的颤栗Eg:Theboyisshuddering,why?Becausehewasfrightened.sailfor航海去往某处setout(off)for出发去往某处byregulation依据规则byrules依据条例byourestimate依据我们的估计byone'slooks/byone'sappearance根据某人的长相accordingto依据（事实，客观存在的现实）=inaccordancewith(后者更加正式）regardsb./sthas+(n/pron./adj/doing/done)把…看作为toone'shorror使某人感到惊骇，惊恐innexttonotime====atonce,immediatelyonasuddenimpulse:凭一时的冲动hardened有经验的（侧重于老练的）experienced有经验的（侧重于经验丰富的）gainconfidence获得信心的takesbintoone'sconfidence以某人为心腹在运用形容词，动词时，往往需要用副词来强调表示“真正的”---really强调“特别的，尤其是”---particularly强调“绝对的”---absolutely强调“完全的，彻底的”---completely,entirely,fully,thoroughly强调“特别，特别是”－－extremlyfairly---强调“一般般”very---语气程度“非常”rather---语意程度接近fairly,可以跟too连用，rathertoo.quite--－quiteright/wrong/mistaken/surelooksbintheeye/looksb.intheface/staresb.intheeye===lookdirectlyatsb.直视某人，两眼直盯盯的注视某人withgreatcare---强调相当的仔细inamess:乱作一团介词in和名词搭配，表示一种状态秩序井然：ingoodorder身体健康：ingoodhealth心情好：inagoodmood脾气好：inagoodtemperlightup:喜气洋洋，容光焕发Eg:Masha'sfacelitupwhenshesawheroldfriend.Hisfacelightedupatthesmalltriumph.Tomreallylightedupwhenhesawthenewbike.light有两种过去分词，过去式形式：lit,lighted但是如果运用过去分词作定语，表示被点燃的。要用lighted一只被点燃的雪茄：alightedcigar点燃的火炬：alightedstick.介词短语－－withdelight“欣喜若狂的”with和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情自信地：withconfidence细心地：withcare骄傲的：withpride欣喜若狂的：withdelight惊讶的：withsurprisepounceon:向…猛扑过去，对…大做文章Eg:Thepolicemanpouncedonthethief.Don'tpounceonmymistake.assb.mentioned正如…所提及的Wouldyoukindlydosth.please?opportunityof/todogoldenopportunity绝佳的机会opportunityknocksonlyonce千载难逢的机会formanunrealisticpictureofsth.对…抱有不切实际的幻想imaginesthtobe/imaginesth.asquitetheopposite:恰恰相反ifonly要比wish更富有戏剧性和感情色彩loadwith把…装载到…上Eg:Theworkersareloadingthetruckwithgoods.hardlyany:verylittle/fewEg:Hardlyanybodylikeshimbecauesheissorude.Youhardlyeatanything,what'swrong?provetobe===turnouttobefendforoneself:独立的照料某人after--介词，其后要和名词，动名词搭配Eg:AfterrowingafewmilesacrosstheCaribbean,theyarrivedatasmallcoralisland.consistof--由…组成（表示被动概念）==bemadeupof==comprise===becomposedofEg:Ourclassconsistof100students.constitue--强调由部分构成整体comprise---整体由部分组成becomposedof---强调由什么成分所组成Eg:G.B.andNorthernIrelandconstituetheUnitedKingdom.influential:有潜移默化影响力的Eg:Whatourparentsdoisinfluentialtochildren.efficacious:(医药)有效的，灵验的Eg:Thedrugisefficacious.flee:(vt.)(vi.)(总称)泛泛强调逃离危险的境地Eg:Thepeoplefledinpanicwhenthebullgotloose.escape:逃出监狱，逃出牢笼Eg:Hewasabletoescapefromthehouse.Iamsorryyournameescapedme.not/nevertoo……to：并不太…所以能够Eg:Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老，学到老Thequestionisnottoodifficultformetoanswer.如果在副词too前all,but,only,不定式to的概念也是肯定的Eg:Theyarealltoosatisfiedtoworkwithyou.Iamonlytoogladtohavesomeonetospeakto.Hewasbuttooeagertogethome.fancy-dressparty==constumeparty化装舞会beimpatient(eager,anxious)todosth.急于要做某事，迫不及待更焦急的情况用desperate(bedesperatetodosth),口语中用can'twait.(can'twaittodosth)“需要……”被动概念，用need,want和动名词形式直接搭配Eg:Thedictionaryisworthbuying.介词under可以表达被动的意味Eg:Thehouseisunderconstruction.Thepumaisundercontol.Thethiefisunderareest.ifever---ever用语条件句，表示任何时候，任何场合==wheneverEg:IfeveryouseeGeorgegivehimmybestregards.WheneverheisintroubleI'llbeonthespot.letoutacry大叫了一声===utter/giveacry.在不定式前加only，表示意想不到的，出乎意料的结果.Eg:Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofinditwasshut(closed).takesbin使某人信以为真，让某人上当seesb(to)dosth看见某人做某事(做宾语补足语时候，不定式符号to被省略)miss+动名词,表示错过什么事情Eg:Idon'twanttomissseeingthatfilmontelevisiontonight.if……happento……表示某事偶然发生Eg:Ifyouhappentopassthebaker's,pickmeupabrownloaf,wouldyou?(picksbupsth:帮某人捎带某样物品)letout发出==giveshout高呼，高喊，有目的的shouttosb对某人高声喊shoutatsb对某人大喊大叫robber抢劫犯，抢劫者；bandit强盗,土匪brigand(书面用语)强盗，土匪，盗贼，草寇hooligan流氓，不良分子hoodlum(口语)罪犯，恶汉rascal(口语)淘气，捣蛋鬼ontime准时/intime及时punctuallyadv.守时地destroy强调毁灭，消灭，完全的摧毁damage强受损程度不很严重，可以被修复break强调弄坏，弄断spoil强调把事情搅和了Eg:spoiltheparty.outstandingadj,突出的，杰出的，卓越的distinguishedadj,杰出的，卓越的，不同非凡的==eminent以上都可以用来修饰那些在严肃领域的人，比如科学，医学等等well-know强调众所周知的famous因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世的notorious臭名昭著的，臭名远扬的，infarmous声名狼藉的rnowned某人或某事以其独特的品质、个性而文明hire;rent;let;employhireout;rentout租给Eg:Doesthisfirmhireoutcars?rentout租给，雇给：主要强调出租房屋Eg:Herentouthishousetoatourist.let出租房屋:lethishouse/pleaseletyourhousetomehirefrom/rentfrom租进来Eg:Hehiredacarfromus/IrentaroomformMrs.Johnson.hire指短期雇佣体力劳动者employ指长期雇佣或聘请脑力劳动者dedicateto奉献给……比devote更为正式而庄重putsbofbusiness使某人失业putsb/sthoutof……使某人失去……Eg:Youareputtingmeoutofpatience.putitoutofyourmind忘记这件事情吧!=forgetit.wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿……而不……==wouldprefertodo……thando==wouldpreferdoing……todoingwouldrather:sooner+that从句(过去式)Eg:Iwouldratherthatyouwerenothere.Eg:IwouldratherthatIdidn'tseeyou.lifework毕生的事业abandof……一伙…………makenameforhimself===becomefamouscometo/getto渐渐的cometobeknown渐渐的被人所熟知atwarwith与……交战intimesof……在……期间wouldoffertodo===wouldpromisetodoburndown烧毁/burnup烧光/burnout烧空介词on和动名词搭配，表示一个动作：“一……就”Eg:Onseeinghim,Iranaway.prepared:心甘情愿的==(willing)bewillingtodo==bepreparedtodoprovidearegularsupplyof……定期地提供providesthforsb/providesbwithsth为某人提供某物品goalongway可以买很多东西，维持很久Eg:Themoneywehavewillgoalongway.goalongwaytowards:Eg:Thiswillgoalongwaytowardsovercomingthedifficulty.gouptosb走到某人面前可以表示“珍贵的，宝贵的”的词包括：prize，valuable，preclouscherishable，deartiesthto1,把…拴在…上Eg:Itiethedogtoatree2，与…有联系Eg:Heistiedtohisfamilyaccusesbofdoingsth因为某事指控某人＝chargesbwithdoingsthaccuse比charge语意弱：accuse强调“严厉的指责”charge强调“控告”denydoingsth.否认做了某事denysbnothing百依百顺Eg:Hedenieshiswifenothingdenyoneself:克制自己Eg:Onsomeoccasionswemustdenyourselves.possession:所有物Eg:WhatIpossessisvaluable/Mypossessionsarevaluable.belonging:随身携带物（通常是用复数形式）Itisobviousthat…显而易见setouttodosth开始做某事orelse:(口语)否则……Eg:Yourroomissodirty.Clearitpromptly,orelse………graceful:强调一个人的体型elegant:还表示人的举止很得体，大方delicate:精致的Ithasbeenestimatedthat…据估计andnomistake确实如此Eg:Heishonestandnomistake.attachtosbforsth因为某事而把……加在某人身上Eg:Wedidn'tattachblametohimforhisfailure.beattachedtosth.喜欢，喜爱Eg:I'mveryattachedtoher.emotion:love,hatred,andgriefareemotions.inresponseto/inreactionto作为对……的反应befamiliartosb.对某人来说很熟悉befamiliarwith熟悉，熟知Eg:AreyoufamiliarwiththeplayofShakespeare?gamad发疯，发狂runmadonandoff:continuouslyEg:Ithasbeenrainingonandoffsincenoon.Itwasratherlike===Itwasmorelike看起来更像prohibitfromsbdoingsth重点强调法律或条例明文禁止forbitsotodosthdrawapicture支取costsbdear花了某人很多钱beconsideratetosb对某人很体贴入微allthingsconsidered就各方面而言Eg:Allthingsconsidered,hefinishedtheworkwell.holdsbtoransom绑票（索取赎金）吃惊程度astoud>amaze>astonish>surprisemakeitcleartosbasgoodasone'sword表示信守信用，侧重点在于强调一个结果gobackonone'sword食言over+动词表示超过Eg:overeat,oversleep,overwork,overcharge,offeraprizeofsth(奖励)tosb给予某人……奖励Eg:Heofferedaprizeof1,000tothefirstmanwhoflycrosstheEnglishChannel.inone'sattemptEg:Shefailedinherattempttoswimthetunnel.makeanattempton/todo尝试，试图makenoattept没有……企图，尝试beforcedtodo被迫做……Itlookedasif：似乎，看起来定语从句中介词位置决定介词位置的4个因素:1,如果是口语，介词位于句尾，同时关系代词可以省略高于。2，非正式问题，介词位于从句句尾。3，有些动词+介词，合成词组被看成是不可分割的语言单位，这个时候，介词必须紧跟在动词，不可移动takeafteraccountfor4,在很多情况下，介词和关系代词构成独立的介词短语，在句中起状语作用，与从句的谓语动词，毫无关系，而不是谓语动词的一部分，这时介词始终位于关系代词之前Eg:Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.(inthemidstof跟后面的谓语动词flow没有任何关系)Mrs.RamsayreceivedananonymousletterinwhichthewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafehands.----------------------------------------------------------------------当句中有just修饰时,谓语动词一般要用完成式Eg:He,too,hadjustarrivednearCalaiswithanewplane.nofurther:修饰距离nolonger:修饰时间或长度nomore:修饰某物Eg:Icanwalknofurther.Henolongerlivershere.Icaneatnomore.rodethewaves在水面上漂浮，冲浪前进Eg:Theshiprodethewaves.holdwater:论点，观点站得住脚，说得通(多用语疑问句和否定句)Eg:Whatyousaiddoesn'tholdwater.immense:修饰面积大得难以测量bare(部分的)赤裸nake全裸nude光秃秃的，裸体（雕象，油画）becrudetosb对……粗鲁，无理,rude语气比crude要弱inpopularity受欢迎，受喜爱betone'sbottomdollaronsomebody对……孤注一掷betonthewronghorse对……做出了错误的判断turnagainstsb与……反目成仇owemoneytosb====owesbmoneyputsbimprison:关押sentencesbtolifeimprisonment：判某人终生监禁putsbinprison把……送进监狱==throwsbintoprisonsquintone'seyes眯上眼睛proceedfrom从什么着手开始继续proccedfrom起诉某人Eg:Hedecidedtoproceedagainsthisneighbour.onend1,==continuously:连续的，位于具体的时间之后Eg:Hesatthereforhoursonend.Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordaysonend.2,==upright竖着Eg:Thecat'sfurstoodonend.Igotabigshocksomyheartstoodonend.learn/knowbyheart:把……牢记在心heartandsoul全心全意的，全身心的Eg:Weservethestudentsheartandsoultakeheart鼓起勇气，恢复信心loseheart失去信心losehearttosb=givehearttosb:轻信于某人Eg:Theboylosthishearttothegirlputone'sheartintosth:致力于某事Eg:Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人haveone'sheartinone'sboots提心吊胆Eg:Hehadhisheartinhisbootswhenhewentoutalongatnight.infull==fully=completelyplayajoke(cheek)onsb:开某人玩笑handto==presentsthto==passto把……递给某人lookon旁观insistthat+shoulddoinsiston+名词，动名词playajokeon开玩笑;playatrickon捉弄，单方面取乐haveajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑，强调两人共同取乐finally最后lastly顺序上的最后intheend强调最终失败的结果peerabout眯着眼睛看Eg:Whenyouenteracinema,youoftenhavetopeerabout.givepoisontosb/givepoisontosth.使某人或某事中毒hateeachotherlikepoison彼此互相恨透fryup加热fryinone'sownfat自作自受haveotherfishtofry另有要事要做Eg:Hello,Lucy,let'sgohavedinner.That'sgoodidea,butihaveotherfishtofry.Thankyouverymuch.putonfat长胖，发胖associateAwithB把……跟……联想到一起=connectwith.Eg:Ican'tassociateyouwithyourwife.lookdownupon鄙视，瞧不起Eg:Don'tlookdownuponanyone.appealtosb引起某人兴趣Eg:Eatingsnailsneverappealstome.appealforsth.为某事而上诉ramble海岸，林中的漫步roam不安定的漂泊，徘徊wander流浪，徘徊onimpulse冲动的bythedozen成打的dozensof许多的数词+dozen+物品：……打……（物品）speaknineteentothedozen说个不停fancyoneself自以为是，自命不凡当涉及到或谈及到叙述客观事实的时候itcomestosth…………itcomestodoingsth……用于when引导的时间状语从句stickto+名词==insistondoingsth==persistindoingsthonasuddenimpulse一时的，冲动的toourdismay使我们感到惊愕的是countless:无数的，数不尽的(=numerous)numerable:(=abletobecounted)可数的，能够数出来的numerical:数字的，数量的，使用数字的（多用作前置形容词）ruin泛指概念，表示毁坏的过程不是一下完成的destroy:把凭借某种外力来破坏和摧毁事物，完全摧毁damage:侧重强调把…弄坏，但是可以修复one'shairstandsonend:某人感到毛骨悚然的make/setone'shairstandonend:使某人感到毛骨悚然的itisallverywellbut不赞成不满意的反语，“好倒是好，但是……”Eg:Itisallverywellforthemtoaskmetodoit,butiamtoobusy.occur:某个事件出乎意料的发生（正式）happen:某个事件出乎意料发生takeplace:事件根据安排“举行”learn:了解某个事实，学习某种知识、技能know直到某个事实，具有某方面的知识、金恩格、认识，了解莫个人（状态动词，不能用于进行时态）stoodinfrontofsth.petrified:站在…前，目瞪口呆makealastingimpressiononsb:给某人以不可磨灭的印象haveafalseimpressionofsb:对某人有错误的看法givesbimpressionthat:给某人印象impresssbwithsth用…给某人留下印象vessel（正式的词汇）可代替ship,boat.用于文学体boat比ship小，可以替换ship(非正式文体)era:“纪元”，地球、人类社会历史上的一个很长的时期，以特别事物或发展为标志times:历史上的一个阶段”时代，时期”age:特定的历史阶段（大写，构成专有名词）steer:驾驶水路交通工具，强调掌握方向，导航drive:开汽车，火车pilot:操纵轮船，飞机serveas:(=actas)“起…作用”markedtheendof:标志…的结束takethelead:处于领先地位==gointotheleadlosethelead:失去领先地位inthelead:处于领先地位（状态）takeoverthelead:取得领先地位becaughtintherian/snow遇到了雨／雪therewasadangerthat+同位语从句……会有危险callinat:（船）停靠，（人）拜访consideringthat考虑到………setout:出发setouton:出发进行比赛Eg:setoutonthetrip/journey/excursiondepartfor去往某处inrespectof==withregardto关于，至于inviewof以…观点考虑到＝consideringundertheinfluenceof受…影响haveinfluenceoversb有左右某人的能力exerciseinfluenceonsb'sbehalf为某人而尽力onsb'sbehalf为某人的利益prideoneselfon为…感到骄傲、夸耀＝takepridein/beproudofintheprideof处于最佳状态（顶峰）Eg:Sheisstillyoungandintheprideofherbeauty.haveexcellenttasteinsth在…上有极高的品位atasteof尝一口，尝一点Eg:Oh,letmehaveatasteofyourcoffee.ingoodtaste:文雅，得体Eg:Thebeautifulgirlisingoodtaste.inbadtaste:庸俗，不得体toone'staste:合某人的口味，称某人的心愿Eg:Hedidwhathewantedtodotohistaste.exertsthonsb对某人施加…（压力）exertoneself努力，尽力exerteveryeffort尽一切努力getsomethingfornothing:免费得到……notonly…but…aswell……不仅……而且……makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使……可能capture(catch,receive,arrest,draw)theattentionofsb吸引某人注意力cutsb'swisdomteeth开始懂事了onpurpose:故意，强调目的性deliberately(强调深思熟虑后)故意的result:按常规产生的结果effect效果outcome（比赛）最后的结局inconsequence,inconsequenceof由于什么的缘故taketheconsequenceof承担……的后果withease轻而易举atease,illatease舒服，宽松putsbathisease不拘束takeone'sease安下心来liveby:tomakeenoughmoneytofeedoneself依靠某种职业为生liveon依靠某种食物维持生命，或靠某人生活inthelightof=accordingto,takingintoaccountinaccordancewith:依据(法律)intermsof:按照，就……而言，关于in+动名词搭配，表示“在……的过程中”Eg:inseekingindependenceon+动名词搭配，表示“一……就……”Eg:Onseeingtheplanecomingtowardsme,I…………befreefrom不受……的影响keeponeselfalive为了生存speakof:谈及speakfor:为…辩护speakon:就…发言speakto:与…谈话fromplacetoplace四处，到处(=hereandthere)onewayoranother表示某种方法或途径ineverysense名副其实，在各种意义上来说，不折不扣的lookdownon==lookdownupon瞧不起convict宣判某人有罪(常与of连用)blame责备（常与for连用）condemnto判决wares:货郎随身携带的货物goods:商店里出售的商品commodity:（正式，总称）商品agoodbargain好交易makeabargain达成 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 ，做成交易driveahardbargainwithsb和某人费力的讨价还价bargainwithsbforsth和某人就……讨价还价