有机化学常用物质缩写

磁共振中一些常用的简化及缩写用语 (Abbreviations and Acronyms for Magnetic Resonance) ADA Alternated Delay Acquisition ADC Apparent Diffusion Coefficient ADC Analogue to Digital Converter ADRF Adiabatic Demagnetization in the Rotating Frame A F Audio Frequency A PT Attached Proton Test ARP Adiabatic Rapid Passage ASIS Aromatic Solvent2Induced Shif t ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials BB Broad Band decoupling sequence BBDR Broad Band Double Resonance BIRD BIlinear Rotation Decoupling BOLD Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent BR224 Burum & Rhim (pulse sequence) CAMEL SPIN Cross2relaxation Appropriate for Minimolecules Emulated by Locked SPINs CA T Computer of Average Transient s CBF Cerebral Blood Flow CBV Cerebral Blood Volume CH ESS CH Emical Shif t Suppression CIDN P Chemically Induced Dynamic Nuclear Polarization CIN EP Chemically Induced Dynamic Elect ron Polarization CMRO2 Cerebral Metabolic Rate of oxygen CODEX Center2band Only Detection of EXchange COLOC COrrelation spect roscopy via LOng range Coupling COSY ( Homonuclear chemical shif t) COrrelation Spect roscop Y CP Cross Polarization CPD Composite2Pulse Decoupling CP/ MAS Cross Polarization/ Magic Angle Spinning CPM G Carr2Purcell2Meiboom2Gill pulse sequence CRAMPS Combined Rotational And Multiple Pulse Spect roscopy CRIN EP T combination of Cross2correlated relaxation2induced polarization t ransfer and IN EP T CSA Chemical Shif t Anisot ropy CSCM Chemical Shif t Correlation Map CSI Chemical Shif t Imaging CW Continuous Wave CYCLOPS CYCLically Ordered Phase Sequence D self2diffusion coefficient DAC Digital to Analogue Converter DAN TE Delay Alternating with Nutation for Tailored Excitation DAS Dynamic Angle Spinning DCNMR NMR in Presence of an Elect ric Direct Current DD Dipole2Dipole (interaction or relaxation mechanism) (下转第 302 页) 692 波 　　谱 　　学 　　杂 　　志 　　　　　　　　　第 24 卷 　 (上接第 296 页) DECSY Double2quantum Echo Correlated Spect roscop Y DEFT Driven Equilibrium Fourier Transform DEPT Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer DFT Discrete Fourier Transform 2DFTS two Dimensional FT Spect roscopy DIPSI Composite2pulse Decoupling in the presence of scalar Interaction DMF , DMF2d7 dimethyl2formamide , heptadeuterio2DMF DMSO , DMSO2d6 dimethyl2sulfoxide , hexadeuterio2DMSO DNMR Dynamic NMR DN P Dynamic Nuclear Polarization DOR Double Rotation (for sample spinning) DOSY Diffusion2Ordered Spect roscopy DOUB TFUL Double Quantum Transitions for Finding Unresolved Lines 2D2PASS 2D2Phase Adjusted Spinning Sidebands DPF GSE Double Pulsed Field Gradient Spin Echo DQ (C) Double Quantum (Coherence) DQD Digital Quadrature Detection DQ F Double Quantum Filtered DQ F2COSY Double Quantum Filtered COSY DRDS Double Resonance Difference Spect roscopy DRESS Depth REsolved Surface coil Spect roscopy DSA Data2Shif t Acquisition ECOSY Exclusive COrrelation Spect roscop Y EF G Elect ric Field Gradient ELD Energy Level Diagram ENDOR Elect ron2Nuclear Double Resonance ENMR Elect rophonetic NMR EPI Echo Planar Imaging EPR Elect ron Paramagnetic Resonance ESR Elect ron Spin Resonance EXORCYCL E 42step phase cycle for spin echoes EXSY EXchange Spect roscop Y FFT Fast Fourier Transformation FID Free Induction Decay FIREMA T FIveπ Replicated Magic Angle Turning FLASH Fast Low2Angle Shot imaging FLOPSY Flip2Flop Spect roscopy FMRI functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging FOCSY FOldover2Corrected Spect roscop Y FONMR field FOcusing Nuclear Magnetic Resonance FOV Field of View FSL G Frequency2Switched Lee2Goldburg FT Fourier Transform GARP Globally optimized Alternating2phase Rectangular Pulses GES Gradient2Echo Spect roscopy GRASS Gradient2Recalled Acquisition in the Steady State GRASP GRadient2Accelerated Spect roscop Y (下转第 320 页) 203 波 　　谱 　　学 　　杂 　　志 　　　　　　　　　第 24 卷 　 (上接第 302 页) GS Gradient Spect roscopy H , C2COSY 1 H , 13 C chemical2shif t COrrelation Spect roscop Y H , X2COSY 1 H , X chemical2shif t COrrelation Spect roscop Y H ETCOR H ETeronuclear CORrelation HMBC Heteronuclear Multiple2Bond Correlation HMQC Heteronuclear Multiple Quantum Coherence HO ESY Heteronuclear overhauser Effect Spect roscop Y HO HA HA HOmonuclear HArtmann2HAhn HR High Resolution HSP Homogeneity2Spoiling Pulse HSQC Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence INADEQUA TE Incredible Natural Abundance Doubl E QUAntum Transfer Experiment INDOR Internuclear Double Resonance IN EPT Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer INV ERSE H , X correlation via 1 H detection IR Inversion2Recovery ISIS Image2Selected In vivo Spect roscopy J R J ump2and2Return sequence (90y2τ290 - y) J RES J2resolved spect roscopy LAOCOON Least squares Adjustment Of Calculated On Observed NMR spect ra L ED longitudinal eddy2current delay pulse sequence for diffusion coefficient meas2 urement L IS Lanthanide (chemical shif t reagent) Induced Shif t L P Linear Prediction L SR Lanthanide Shif t Reagent MA H Magic2Angle Hopping MARF Magic Angle in the Rotating Frame MAS Magic2Angle Spinning MASS Magic Angle Sample Spinning MA T Magic2Angle Turning MEM Maximum Entropy Method ML EV M. Levitt (broadband composite decoupling sequence) MO Molecular Orbital (in quantum theory) MQ (C) Multiple2Quantum (Coherence) MQF Multiple2Quantum Filter MQMAS Multiple2Quantum Magic2Angle Spinning MQS Multiple2Quantum Spectroscopy MRA Magnetic Resonance Angiography MREV Mansfield , Rhim , Elleman & Vaughan (pulse sequence) MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRS Magnetic Resonance Spect roscopy NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance NMRI Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging NO E Nuclear Overhauser Effect NO ESY Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spect roscop Y NQCC Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constant (下转第 328 页) 023 波 　　谱 　　学 　　杂 　　志 　　　　　　　　　第 24 卷 　 (上接第 320 页) NQR Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance NQS Non Quaternary Suppression P2DSS Pseudo 2D Sideband Suppression PENDAN T Polarization Enhancement During Attached Nucleus Testing PF G Pulsed magnetic Field Gradient P GSE Pulsed Gradient Spin Echo P HORMA T Phase CORrected MA T ppm Parts per million POF Product Operator Formalism PRF T Partially Relaxed Fourier Transform PSD Phase2Sensitive Detection PSF Point Spread Function PW Pulse Width Q PD Quadrature Phase Detection Q F Quadrupole moment/ Field gradient (interaction or relaxation mechanism) RARE Rapid Acquisition with Relaxation Enhancement RCT Relayed Coherence Transfer RECSY Multistep RElayed Coherence Spect roscop Y REDOR Rotational Echo DOuble Resonance RELA Y Relayed Correlation Spect roscopy RFDR Radio Frequency Driven Decoupling RF Radio Frequency RIDE RIng Down Elimination RO ESY Rotating f rame Overhauser Enhancement Spect roscop Y RO TO RO ESY2TOCSY Relay RR Rotational Resonance SA Shielding Anisot ropy SC Scalar Coupling SDDS Spin Decoupling Difference Spect roscopy SE Spin Echo SECSY Spin Echo Correlation Spect roscop Y SEDOR Spin Echo Double Resonance SEFT Spin Echo Fourier Transform SEL INCOR SELective Inverse CORrelation SEL INQUA TE SELective INADEQUA TE SEMQ T Subspect ral Editing using a Multiple2Quantum Trap SEL TICS Sideband ELimination by Temporary Interruption of the Chemical Shif t SFORD Single Frequency Off2Resonance Decoupling SI Spect roscopy Imaging SKEXSY Skewed Exchange Spect roscop Y SNR or S/ N Signal2to2Noise Ratio SPACE Spatial and Chemical2Shif t Encoded Excitation SPI Selective Population Inversion SPIRAL Spiral Echo Planar Imaging SP T Selective Population Transfer SQF Single2Quantum Filter SR Spin2Rotation (interaction or relaxation mechanism) (下转第 380 页) 823 波 　　谱 　　学 　　杂 　　志 　　　　　　　　　第 24 卷 　 (上接第 328 页) SSFP Steady2State Free Precession SSI Solid State Imaging STE Stimulated Echo STEAM Stimulated Echo Acquisition Mode STRAFI STRAy Field Imaging TAN GO Testing for Adjacent Nuclei with a Gyration Operator TCF Time Correlation Function TE Spin2Echo Time TEDOR Transferred Echo Double Resonance TFA , TFA2d trifluoro2acetic acid (CF3 COO H) , deuterio2TFA (CF3 COOD) TIGER Technique for Importing Greater Evolution Resolution TMR Topical Magnetic Resonance TMS tet ramethylsilane , (CH3 ) 4 Si TOCSY Total Correlation Spect roscop Y TO E Truncated NO E TORO TOCSY2RO ESY Relay TOSS Total Suppression of Sidebands TPPI Time2Proportional Phase Increment TPPM Two2Pulse Phase Modulation TQ Triple Quantum TQ F Triple Quantum Filter TR Repetition Time TROSY Transverse Relaxation2Optimized Spect roscop Y U E Unpaired Elect ron (relaxation mechanism) VAS Variable Angle Spinning VOSY Volume2Selective Spectroscopy WA HU HA Waugh , HUber & HAeberlen (pulse sequence) WAL TZ216 A broadband decoupling sequence WA TERGA TE Water suppression pulse sequence WEFT Water Eliminated Fourier Transform XCORFE H , X correlation using a fixed evolution time X2Filter Selection of 1 H21 H correlations when both H are coupled to X X2Half2Filter Selection of 1 H21 H correlations when one H are coupled to X Z2COSY COSY with z2filter Z2Filter pulse sandwich for elimination of signal component s with dispersive phase ZECSY Zero2Quantum Echo2Correlated Spect roscop Y ZQ (C) Zero2Quantum (Coherence) ZQ F Zero2Quantum Filter β2COSY COSY with small flip angle mixing pulseβ Ψ2COSY pseudo2COSY using incremented f req.2selective excitation T1 Longitudinal (spin2lattice) relaxation time for Mz T2 Transverse (spin2spin) relaxation time for Mxy T1ρ T1 of spin2locked magnetization in rotating f rame T2ρ T2 of spin2locked magnetization in rotating f rame t n time domain of the n2th dimension Fn f requency domain of the n2th dimension tm mixing time τc rotational correlation time 083 波 　　谱 　　学 　　杂 　　志 　　　　　　　　　第 24 卷