2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷（含详细解析）

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※ 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页保密★启用前2020年江苏省淮安市中考 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 试卷题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单选题1．—Amy,doyouknowLanglangandhiswife?—Ofcourse.Theyplay_________pianowell.A．aB．anC．/D．the2．MyEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseofhumor.Wealllike_________.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself3．Manyteenagerswanttobe_________likeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.A．writersB．engineersC．doctorsD．inventors4．—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A．niceB．badC．terribleD．strange5．Whenyouhavejoys,youcansharethem_________yourfriends.A．forB．inC．withD．on6．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsupB．givesupC．opensupD．tidiesup7．You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．canD．may8．—Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?—_________isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.A．NeitherB．AllC．EitherD．Both9．—Dina,athemeparkwillbebuiltinourcitynextmonth.—_________goodnews!A．WhataB．HowaC．WhatD．How10．—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A．howlongB．howmanyC．howmuchD．howoften11．LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A．finishedB．finishesC．isfinishingD．wasfinished12．Ourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthenextmatch_________theypractisemore.A．ifB．beforeC．thoughD．while13．—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme_________?—Certainly.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A．whereisthenearestshopB．howIcangettothenearestshopC．howfarthenearestshopisD．howsooncanIreachthenearestshop14．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogainB．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed15．—Ithinkkeepingdogsnotmakeyoufeellonely.—_________.Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.A．NotexactlyB．TakeiteasyC．IagreewithyouD．That'sagoodidea评卷人得分二、完型填空ItwassunnylastFriday.Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon.Iwouldtakethe16toShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack.Butitwastwohours17mytrainleft.Ithoughtitwastheperfecttimeandplacetolook18anactofkindnesstodo.Outsidethestation,therewasagirlhaving19forsale.ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,andthatshecould20whoshewillgivetheflowersto.Shelookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的),21Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle22.Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup."That'sacrazyidea!"saidthegirl.ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomethingfora23,andsheunderstood."I'mleavingforShanghaiandthenI'll24knowhowitturnsout,"Isaid."Butyouwillhaveagood25tomakesomeonehappy.26gooddeeds(善举)wedo,theyalwayscomebacktous."Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit.Shewentto27theflowersoutofthewater,andIexplained,"You'dbetterleavetheflowersthereuntiltheperson28."Atthattime,Ithoughtshewas29surprisedandhappy,becauseitmightbeherfirsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme.I30fortheflowers,saidgoodbye,andwalkedintothestation.Howwonderfulthedaywas!16．A．busB．trainC．planeD．underground17．A．whenB．beforeC．whileD．after18．A．forB．atC．upD．into19．A．ticketsB．snacksC．fruitsD．flowers20．A．decideB．followC．changeD．praise21．A．orB．butC．soD．yet22．A．happyB．sadC．proudD．nervous23．A．customerB．visitorC．passengerD．stranger24．A．oftenB．neverC．usuallyD．seldom25．A．planB．timeC．chanceD．promise26．A．HoweverB．WhateverC．WheneverD．Wherever27．A．takeB．putC．carryD．make28．A．leavesB．goesC．appearsD．stands29．A．betweenB．fromC．amongD．beyond30．A．preparedB．askedC．caredD．paid评卷人得分三、阅读单选Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend.Throughtheholeinthefloor,thetwoboysupstairssawthemeneatandtalk.Thenthemenweretiredandfellasleep.TomandHucklaythereforaverylongtime.Finally,thetwomenwokeupandliftedupastoneinthegroundandtookoutsomemoneytheyhadstolen.ThenInjunJoeliftedupanotherstoneandfoundabox."What'sthis?"InjunJoeasked.Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit.Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theywereveryexcited."There'sthousandsofdollarsinthebox!"saidhisfriend."ItmusthavebeenleftherebyMurrel,"saidInjunJoe."Whatwillwedowithit?""We'lltakeittomyhideout(隐匿处).""Numberoneornumbertwo?""Numbertwo,underthecross."ThenInjunJoeandhisfriendsawsometoolsinthecorneranddecidedtogoupstairs.ButthestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem!Sothetwomenleftthehouseandwenttowardstheriver.Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould.Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe"Numbertwo",thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel.Theygotallthekeystheycouldfindanywhere.ButTomdiscoveredthedoorwasnotlocked.Heopenedit!—AdaptedfromTheAdventureofTomSawyer31．TomandHuckwereveryfrightenedbecause_________.A．theyworriedaboutbeingfoundB．theystoleInjunJoeandhisfriend'smoneyC．InjunJoeandhisfriendwerelookingforthemD．InjunJoeandhisfriendwantedtotalktothem32．TomandHuckwereveryexcitedaftertheysaw_________.A．MurrelandInjunJoeB．aboxinthegroundC．InjunJoeandhisfriendD．muchmoneyinthebox33．WhatwouldInjunJoedowiththemoney?A．Hewouldthrowitaway.B．Hewouldhideitintheground.C．Hewouldtakeittohishideout.D．Hewouldgiveittothetwoboys.34．WhathappenedwhenInjunJoestoodonthestairs?A．Thestairsbroke.B．Anotherboxwasfound.C．Hefelloffthestairs.D．HesawTomandHuck.35．Fromthestory,wecanknow_________.A．InjunJoeandhisfriendfoundmanyworksofartintheboxB．TomfollowedthemenwhenInjunJoeandhisfriendleftthehouseC．Tomthought"Numbertwo"wasthenumberoftheroominthehotelD．TomopenedthedooroftheroominthehotelwiththekeythathefoundWatchingmoviesisfun.Hereissomeinformationaboutfourgreatmoviesin2020.NamesofthemoviesActors/ActressesDirectorsMoreinformationaboutthemovies　　　Leap　GongLi,WuGangChenKexin(China)Inthisfilm,ittellstheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam'sexcitingstoriesandshowsgreatteamspirittous.　　Mulan　LiuYifei,GongLiNickCaro(NewZealand)Thereal-lifeversion(真人版)ofMulanisbasedonHuaMulaninChinesehistory.Shegoestoawarinsteadofherfatherandhasbecomeawell-knownheroine.　　ArtemisFowlFrediaShaw,JoshGadKennethBranagh(England)Thehero,ArtemisFowl,isa12-year-oldcleverboyandcriminalleaderwhofightsagainstfairies(精灵)whilesearchingforhisfather.Thefilmismoresuitableforchildren.NewsoftheworldTomHanks,NeilSandilandsPaulGreengrass(England)TomHanksplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS,sendingthenewsfromonesmalltowntoanother.Tomisalsorequiredtobringa10-year-oldgirlbacktoherparents.36．ThedirectorofthefilmLeapcomesfrom_________.A．USB．ChinaC．EnglandD．NewZealand37．HowmanyfilmsdoesGongLitakepartin?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.38．Whichismoresuitableforchildrenamongthefourfilms?A．Leap.B．Mulan.C．ArtemisFowl.D．NewsoftheWorld.39．Whoplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS?A．JoshGad.B．TomHanks.C．FrediaShaw.D．NeilSandilands.40．Accordingtotheinformationaboutthemovies,wecanlearnthat_______.A．TomHanksisgoodatmakingupnewsB．MulanisagirlwhogoestoawarwithhisfatherC．ThefilmLeapshowsushowtoworktogetherD．ArtemisFowlisacleverboyof10andfightsforhisfatherRecentlychildrenhavebeentoldtobuytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestowakethemupinthemorning.SchoolswilladvisepupilstoturnoffmobilephonesoriPadsintheeveningtohaveenoughsleep.Researchersfromacharitysaythatusinginternet-connecteddevices(装置)intheeveningcanpreventchildrengettingmorerest.Moreover,theysuggestthatschoolchildrenshouldinvestinarealalarmclocktomakesurethattheygetagoodnight'ssleepandarriveatschoolontime.①.Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithoutthesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsofpupilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephonestobedatnight.②.Thestudyalsoshowsthatgirlsaremorelikelytobeattractedbymobilephonesthanboys,andoftenusetheInternettotalktofriendsbysocialnetworkingwebsites,suchasFacebookandTwitter.Onegirlaged12said,"IhavebeentoldthatIamaddicted(上瘾的)totheInternet,andpreferbeingonlinetobeingwithotherpeople."③.Agirlof13toldresearchers,"Ican'timagineifsomeonetakesmyiPadaway.Iwalkaroundthehousewithiteventhoughits'notturnedon.Ijustlikebeingwithit."Anothergirladded,"SometimesIcan'tsleepwithoutusingthemobilephoneatnight."④.Thecharity,whichwassetuptopromote(推动)iPadsintheclassroom,hasnowgivenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronic(电子的)devices.41．Togetagoodnight'ssleep,schoolpupilsareaskedtobuy________.A．iPadsB．alarmclocksC．mobilephonesD．electronicdevices42．Theunderlinedwords"investin"inParagraph(段落)2mean________.A．handoutB．handinC．spendtimeonD．spendmoneyon43．Itisbettertoput"Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmosthalffeeltobecontrolledbyelectronicdevices"in________.A．①B．②C．③D．④44．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．mostpupilsturnofftheirmobilephonesintheeveningB．usingmobilephonescanmakechildrengetmorerestC．one-thirdofpupilsgetusedtosleepingwithmobilephonesD．girlsaremoreinterestedinusingmobilephonesthanboys45．Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Examplesofboys.B．Moreinformationaboutthecharity.C．Thetipsgiventochildren.D．Instructionsaboutelectronicdevices评卷人得分四、用单词的正确形式完成句子carefully,toomuchtraffic,inorder,difficulty,sofar,pushingfor,isafraidof,keepintouchwith,hurry46．Becauseof________,Iwaslateforthemeeting.47．It'stoodarkoutside.Sandy________goingoutalone.48．Oneofthegoodwaystoloveparentsisto________them.49．Thelittleboyhasno________expressinghimselfclearlyinEnglish.50．Youalwaysputthingshereandthere.Youshouldlearntokeepthem________.51．Mothertoldmetogothroughthepapers________beforetheexamwasover.52．TheJourneytotheWest（《西游记》）hasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages________.53．HuaweibuiltbyRenZhengfeiis________thedevelopmentofChinesescienceandtechnology.评卷人得分五、用所给单词的正确形式填空54．Wehaveno_______(choose)buttowaitoutside.55．_______(notmake)anynoise.Thebabyissleeping.56．Themanager'sroomisrightabovemine.It'sonthe_______(three)floor.57．TheGreatWallisoneofthe_______(great)wondersintheworld.58．Imissmygrandfatherverymuch.I'mlookingforwardto_______(visit)himsoon.59．Somethingiswrongwithmyfather'snewcomputer.Italwaysturns_______(it)off.60．Socialworkersinourcommunityarepatientenough_______(explain)howtoregisterHuaishangtong(注册淮上通).评卷人得分六、完成句子61．假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。Youwill________othersifyouarecrazyabout________.62．这部电影充满神秘，值得一看。Thisfilmis________mysteriesandit's________.63．Helen有数学天赋，能很快解答出许多难题。Helencanquickly________manydifficultproblemsbecausehe________forMaths.64．在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。At________7,theboyoften________somecreativeideas.65．我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。We________goodfriendssincewe________club.评卷人得分七、回答问题LiZiqiwonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence(年度文化传播人物)in2019.Sheisfamousforhervideosinwhichshedoestheworkofafarmer.Sheownsagreatnumberoffansonsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒体平台)allovertheworld.LigrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofwork,butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebegantofilmherlifethere.“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasaboutsurvival,”Lisaid.“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,feellikeI’mtrulyliving.”Li’svideosrecordherandhergrandmother’sdailylivesintheirsimplehome.Sheisoftenseenpreparingdeliciousmealsforhergrandmotherusingbasicmaterialsandtraditionalskills.“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,”Liexplained.“Ialsowantpeopletorelaxandexperiencesomethingnicebywatchingmyvideosafterabusyday.”Li’svideosshowherfansawonderfulworld.Manyoftheskillssheshowsarebasedonreal-worldknowledgeandthoseskillscomefromrealwishforthepastoralideal(田园式理想生活).“MyvideoscanbesopopularamongpeoplebecausetheyloveChinesecultureverymuch.”Lisaid.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)66．WheredidLiZiqigrowup?______________________________67．Inwhichyeardidshebegintofilmherlife?______________________________68．DoesLiZiqienjoyworkinginthecountryside?______________________________69．WhatdoLi’svideosrecord?______________________________70．InLi’sopinion,whydopeoplelikehervideos?______________________________评卷人得分八、信息归纳Bicyclesareusedbypeopleofallagesaroundtheworld.It'scommoninmanycitiestoseethousandsofbikesstreamingdownastreet.Atfirst,onlymenrodebicycles.Itwasthoughtthatonlymencouldrunmachines,andthatwomenwouldn'tbeabletocontrolabicycle.Inthe1890s,though,withwomen'sgrowingindependence(独立),bicyclesofferedwomenawaytotravelbythemselves.Today,ofcourse,men,women,andchildrenridebicycles.Mostbikestodayhavetwowheels,butyou'veprobablyseenotherkinds,too.Somepeoplestartridingbikesthathavethreewheels.Thethirdwheelmakesthebikeeasiertobalance.Thesebikesarecalledtricycles.Asyou'veseen,thebi-inbicyclemeans"two".Thetri-intricyclemeans"three".Bikeswiththreewheelsaren'tjustforyoungchildren.Theymattertoadultsbecausebikeswiththreewheelscanhelpmovepeopleorthings.Themostcommonkindofadulttricycleistherickshaw(黄包车).Rickshawsareusedasbiketaxisinmanypartsoftheworld.Somebikesalsohaveonlyonewheelandnohandlebars(把手).Thesebikesarecalledunicycles.Thefirstpartoftheword,uni-,means"one".Ridingabikewithonlyonewheelisabalancingact—that'swhyunicyclesareusedinthecircus(马戏团).Therearealsobikeswithfourwheels.Bikeswithfourwheelsarecalledquadracycles.Again,thefirstpartofthewordreferstothenumberofwheels.Inthiscase,quadra-means"four".根据上面短文内容填空。71．Peopleofallages________bicyclesaroundtheworld.It'scommoninmanycitiestosee________bikesstreamingdownastreet.72．Atfirst,onlymenrodebicycles.Itwasthoughtthatwomenwouldn'thavethe________tocontrolabicycle.Withwomen'sgrowingindependence,bicyclesofferedwomen________totravelbythemselves.73．Somepeoplestart________thathavethreewheels.Thethirdwheelmakesthebikeachieveabalance________.74．Bikeswith________aren'tjustforyoungchildren.They're________toadultsbecausetheycanhelpmovepeopleorthings.75．Thereare________kindsofbikesmentionedinthearticle,buttherickshawis________kindofadulttricycle.评卷人得分九、材料作文76．2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首届以“龙舟竞渡迎端午”为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕。这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。请围绕“端午节”这话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1.叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）；2.你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义，……）；3.今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动，……）参考词汇：聚餐haveabigdinner；看龙舟赛watchthedragonboatrace；包粽子makericedumplings；讲屈原的故事tellthestoryofQuYuan.注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2.词数在80-100之间,已给出的文字不计入总词数。TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinourcountry._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页参考答案1．D【解析】【 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 】【详解】句意：——Amy，你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗？——当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面，应该用定冠词the。故选D。2．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。like是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以空格处填her。故选B。3．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：很多青少年长大后都想要成为像钟南山那样的医生。考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；doctors医生；inventors发明家。根据空后“likeZhongNanshan”和常识可知，钟南山是一名医生，故选C。4．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你听过歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。考查形容词。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。5．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用sharesth.withsb.，此处用介词with。故选C。6．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。putsup张贴；givesup放弃；opensup开封；tidiesup收拾。根据“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此处用动词短语givesup表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。7．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要，没有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故选B。8．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去野餐，周六还是周日?——哪天都可以，我这周末比较闲。考查不定代词词义辨析。Neither（两者）都不；All（三者及三者以上）都；Either（两者中）任意一个；Both（两者）都。根据“I'mfreethewholeweekend.”，可知此处意为周六或周日都可以，表示两者中任何一个，对应后面的系动词is，故选C。9．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——迪娜，下个月我们城市将建一个主题公园。——多么好的消息啊！考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“Whatgoodnews!”符合语法。故选A。10．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？——一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howmany多少，接可数名词；howmuch多少，接不可数名词；howoften多长时间一次。根据“Onceayear”可知此处询问的是频率，用howoften，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。11．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；isfinishing动词的现在进行时；wasfinished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据lastyear可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai'anFlyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动wasfinished。故选D。12．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果我们学校的篮球队练习更多的话，他们将赢得下一次比赛。考查连词。if如果；before在……之前；though尽管；while当……时候。此处是条件状语，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。13．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？——当然，大约十分钟的路程。考查宾语从句。whereisthenearestshop最近的商店在哪里，是疑问语序；howIcangettothenearestshop我怎样去最近的商店；howfarthenearestshopis最近的商店有多远；howsooncanIreachthenearestshop我多快能到达最近的商店，是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“It’sabouttenminutes’walk”可知，这里问的是距离，故选C。14．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语知识。Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里；Don'tburnthecandleatbothends不要过度消耗精力；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据句意，可知这里是表达没有付出就没有收获，故选A。15．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会使你感到孤独。——不全是那样。照我看来，狗有时候会给你带来很多麻烦。考查情景交际。Notexactly.不全是；Takeiteasy.别紧张，别着急；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的说法；That’sagoodidea.那是一个好主意。根据句意“Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.”可知，说话人并不是完全同意对方的话，故选A。16．B17．B18．A19．D20．A21．C22．B23．D24．B25．C26．B27．A28．C29．A30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中讲了作者上周日乘坐火车去上海，在火车出发前买了一些花，请卖花的女孩帮自己送给看起来难过的陌生人。16．句意：我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机；underground地铁。根据下文“mytrainleft”可知是要乘火车，用train符合题意。故选B。17．句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。when当……时；before在……之前；while当……时；after在……之后。根据下文“Ithoughtitwastheperfecttimeandplacetolook____anactofkindnesstodo.”讲要趁着这个时间做好事，可推出是在火车出发前，用before符合题意。故选B。18．句意：我认为这是寻找善举去做的最佳时间和地点。lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookup查阅；lookinto调查。根据空后“anactofkindnesstodo”可知要做一件善事，结合选项可知只有lookfor能使句意通顺，表示寻找一件善事去做。故选A。19．句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花。tickets票；snacks零食；fruits水果；flowers花。根据下文“ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse”可知小女孩是在卖花，用flowers符合题意。故选D。20．句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁。decide决定；follow跟随；change改变；praise表扬。根据下文“Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeone...”作者建议女孩把花送给什么人，可推出是让女孩决定把花送给谁，用decide符合题意。故选A。21．句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。or否则；but但是；so因此；yet已经。根据题干可知“她看起来有点困惑”是作者提议的原因，由此可知前因后果，用so符合题意。故选C。22．句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup.”讲到花可能使这个人高兴起来，由此推出时建议送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。故选B。23．句意：但后来我又多解释了一点为陌生人做点事的想法，她就明白了。customer顾客；visitor游客；passenger乘客；stranger陌生人。根据上文“ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,andthatshecould____whoshewillgivetheflowersto.”可知是要把花送给别人，且没有指明是谁，由此可推出时为陌生人做点事，用stranger符合题意。故选D。24．句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永远也不会知道结果会怎样，”我说。often经常；never绝不；usually通常；seldom极少。根据题干中“I'mleavingforShanghai”可知作者不可能知道结果，用表示否定的词never符合题意。故选B。25．句意：但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。plan 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ；time时间；chance机会；promise承诺。根据上文作者买了花让女孩送给有点难过的人，可推出女孩有机会让别人开心，用chance符合题意。故选C。26．句意：无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的。However然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据句子结构，此处是一个让步状语从句，空格处作do的宾语，用Whatever。故选B。27．句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来，……take拿；put放；carry搬；make制作。根据空后“theflowersoutofthewater”可知要用takesth.outof表示“从……中拿出……”。故选A。28．句意：你最好把花放在那儿等那个人出现。leaves离开；goes去；appears出现；stands站着。上文讲要把花送给别人，应该是要等那个人出现，用appears符合题意。故选C。29．句意：当时我以为她处于惊喜与高兴之间，因为这可能是她第一次遇到像我这样的顾客。between在两者之间；from来自；among在三者或三者以上之间；beyond超过。而根据题干中“____surprisedandhappy”，可知此处用between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。故选A。30．句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。prepared准备；asked问；cared关心；paid支付。根据上文“ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse”讲作者要为他人买花，可知需要付钱，用paid符合题意。故选D。31．A32．D33．C34．A35．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被InjunJoe和