金科大联考2022-2023学年高三年级12月质量检测英语试卷及答案(PDF版含听力材料无音频）

绝密食启用前2022～2023学年度高三12月质量检测英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形玛粘贴在$题卡上的指定位豆。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮捺干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷土无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4.本卷主妥考查内容：高考范围。第一部分昕力（共两节，满分30分｝第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中逃出最佳选项。听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。,{y�：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.c.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthefilmbegin?A.At5,50.B.At6,20.C.At6,40.2.Howdoesthewomangohometoday?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.3.WhereisJennyworkingnow?A.Inahospital.B.Inacollege.C.Inadrugstore.4.WhenwasthefirstDisneylandopened?A.In1951.B.In1954.C.In1955.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aphoto.B.Acinema.C.Afarm.第二节〈共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中逃出最佳选项。昕每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.WhyisCarolLeeunhappy?A.Shenearlymissedherflight.B.Thedriverdidn’tpickherupontime.C.Roadworksonthewayaffectedher.E高三英语第1页（共8页〉】7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Clerkandcustomer.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Colleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydidthemanwearhisnewtieonSaturday?A.TogotoLondonwithhismum.B.Toattendadinnerparty.C.TodatewithJanet.9.Whereisprobablythetie?A.InDawson’splace.B.Inthecloset.C.InJanet’shouse.10..Whatkindofpersonistheman?A.Careless.B.Humorous.C.Impatient.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11..Howdidthejobcentregettoknowtheman?A.Hephonedit.B.Hee-mailedit.C.Hefaxedit.12..Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tointroduceajob.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Tomakeaninvitation.13..Whatattractsthemanbest?A.Thepay.B.Theworkingconditions.C.Theworkingtime.14..Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinthelab.B.Gotothejobcentre.C.Pickuphiswife.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhydidthewomancometoBeijing?A.Todosomesightseeing.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Tohaveabusinesstrip.16.Whatwasthewomanalittledisappointedatduringthetrip?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theworkmates.17..Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atamuseum.B.Atanairport.C.Inanoffice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidGuKaizhiliketopaint?A.Figures.B.Landscape.C.Birds.19.WhydidPicassopaint?A.Toenjoyhimself.B.Toearnmoney.C.Toshockpeople.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheclasstodo?A.Reviewtheclass.B.Talkaboutsculpture.C.Learnmoreaboutotherpainters.．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分so分第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中逃出最佳选项。AForthosewholiketotakeplanes,trains,buses,andboats,thereareremotedestinationsthatfewpeoplewillhavethechancetoexperience.SocotraIsland,YemenOntheisland,athirdoftheisland’splantlifeand90percentofitsreptile（爬行动物〉speciesaren’tfoundanywhereelseonearth,includingthedragon’sbloodtree,anumbrella­shapedtreewithredsap.UNESCOclassifiedtheSocotraarchipelago（群岛）,whichincludestheisland,asaWorldHeritagesitein2008.【高三英语第2页（共8页）］PitcairnIslandLocatedwestofEasterIsland,thePitcairnIslandsareagroupoffourvolcanicislands.PitcairnIslandistheonlyoneofthefourthatisinhabited.Theislandnowhasapopulationofabout50,manyofwhomaredescendants（后裔）oftheoriginalfounders.HendersonIslandisanUNESCOWorldHeritageSitewithanimportantcollectionofbirdspecies,includingfourlocaltotheisland.KerguelenIslandsAlsoknownastheDesolationIslands,theKerguelenIslandsarelocatedinthesouthernIndianOceanandarepartoftheFrenchSouthernandAntarcticTerritorie队GrandTerre,themainisland,ishometothePort-Aux-Francaisresearchbase.Theislands,whichare2,000milesawayfromcivilization,arealsoinhabitedbyseveralspeciesofpenguins,albatrosses,andseals.VisitorscanonlyreachGrandTerrefourtimesayearbyship.Supai,ArizonaTheHavavsupaitribehasoccupiedthevillageofSupaisinceA.D.1300.ThevillageissetdeepwithintheGrandCanyonandisaccessiblebyhelicopter,foot,orpackanimal.HavasuCanyonboastsspectacularblue-greenwaterfallsthatareworththeeight-milehike.Theremotelocationhasbecomesopopularthatvisitstothevillageandwaterfallsrequireareservation.21.WhatisSocotraIslandfamousfor?A.Smallpopulation.B.Culturalheritage.C.Remotelocation.D.Uniquespecies.22.Whichoneincludesaspotforresearch?A.SocotraIsland.B.PitcairnIsland.C.KerguelenIslands.D.Supai,Arizona.23.InwhataspectisSupaidifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itbelongstovolcanicislands.B.Visitorsneedtobookinadvance.C.Itcanonlybereachedbyhelicopters.D.Penguinsarethecommonscene.BLastyear,LiMinhua,whoisinherearly40s,beganhelpingseniorsinBeijingwithhershowerassistanceservice,withmanyofherclientstreatingLiastheirowndaughter.Afewyearsago,shenoticedjusthowdesperatehermotherwasforashowerafterherparentwasinvolvedinanaccident.“Shehadtolieinbed,unabletomovearoundforsixmonths,andIdidn’twanttotakeanyrisksingivingherashower，”shesaid.Liwashamperedineffortstohelphermotherduetoalackofspecialequipmentandprofessionalassistance,whichpromptedhertoresearchwaystohelpseniorstakeshowers.AfterlearningaboutJapaneseprofessionalshowerassistanceproceduresandstandards,Liboughttwowaterpumpsandmflatablebathtubs（浴缸）whenshesetupherownbusinessinMarchlastyear.Thisequipmentenablestheelderlytoliedowncomfortablyduringabath,asmostofthemareunabletostandorsitup.“Thekeyisreducingthedistanceasmuchaspossibleinwhichthosetakingashowerhavetomove，”Lisaid.ThefirsttimeLihelpedbatheaseniormadeherdeterminedtoperseverewithherbusiness.“Theclientwasan85-year-oldmanwhohadlosttheabilitytocommunicate，”shesaid.Li’sinitialembarrassmentgavewaytoasenseof.achievementandpleasureafterthemanwasbathedandscrubbed.“Youcouldtellfromhislookthathewasrelievedandhappy，”shesaid.TheexperiencegaveLianewunderstandingofaging.“Ireallyfeelthattheelderlywithdisabilitiesneedcareandattentionfrommorepeople.Theyalsoneedadecentlife，”shesaid.Lihasrecruited（招募）sixmemberstoherteam,whichhasservedmorethan300householdswithelderlyfamilymemberswhohavedifficultytakingashower.About80percentofLi’sclientsnowtakeashoweratleastonceamonththankstoherservice.E高三英语第3页（共8页）】24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hampered"probablymeaninParagraph1?A.Inspired.B.Required.C.Prevented.D.Nursed.25.Whatistheadvantageoftheinflatablebathtubs?A.Theyarelighttocarry.B.Theyownmultiplefunctions.C.Theyarecheaptobuy.D.Theyarecomfortabletoliein.26.HowdidLiMinhuafeelafterfinishingbathingthe85-year-oldman?A.Embarrassed.B.Delighted.C.Concerned.D.Upset.27.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapermaythetextappear?A.Life.B.Medicine.C.Business.D.Entertainment.cThenumberoffinlessporpoise（江豚）,aprotectedspecieslivingintheYangtzeRiver,hasseengrowthcomparedwiththe1,012thatwereseenin2017.AprevioussurveycarriedoutonOct.25saidmoremother-childpairswereseenandsomewereseeninplacesthathadneverreportedthemearlier.Finlessporpoise,alsocalledSmilingAngels,havebecomeanaturalindicatorofthehealthoftheYangtzeRiverecosystem,especiallyaftertheLipotesvexillifer,aspeciesofthefreshwaterdolphincommonlyknownasBaiji,becameextinctin2007.Despiteeffortstoprotectthefinlessporpoiseforover40years,itsnumberscontinuedtofall.Finally,thereissomegoodnews.Theturnaroundwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthethreeearlierscientificsurveysandtheongoingone.Addtothata10-yearfishingbanontheYangtzeRivercarriedoutonJan.1lastyear,followedbythefinlessporpoisebeingupgradedtoalevel1protectedspeciesonthenationallistonFeb.5,2021,andtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLawcomingintoeffectonMarch1,2021.Becauseofthesemeasures,theprovincial-levelregionsalongtheYangtzeRiverrelocatedtheirchemicalplants,closeddownillegaldocklands,mendedwetlandsandadjustedsailinglanes.Alltheseeffortsultimatelyimprovedtheriver’secologicalenvironment,helpingbreathelifeintothefinlessporpoisespecies.TheresultsshowthatChinahaschosentherightpathinprotectingnotonlythefinlessporpoise,butalsotheriver’secosystem.ThestoryoftherevivalofthefinlessporpoiseisonlypartofthebiggerstoryoftheYangtzeRiver’sprotectionasawhole.Andprotectingtheriverispartofthelargerpictureofthecountry'secologicalcivilization.FixingtheYangtzeRiver’secologycanbenefithundredsofgenerations,andagoodecologyisafortuneoftheChinesenationasawhole.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheLipotesvexillifer?A.Itwasextinctabout15yearsago.B.Itsfavouritehabitatisocean.C.Itspopulationisfallingrapidly.D.Ithasbeenaprotectedspecies.29.Whatmakesthefinlessporpoiseincrease?A.Banonfishingindustryforever.B.Theearlierandongoingscientificsurveys.C.Relocationofthewetlands.D.Improvementofthechemicalplants.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsfixingtheYangtzeRiver'secology?A.Skeptical.B.Worried.C.Conservative.D.Positive.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FinlessPorpoise-aProtectedSpeciesB.Makingthe“SmilingAngels"SmileAgainC.TheYangtzeRiver一OriginofChinesePeopleD.FixingtheYangtzeRiver’sEcologyIsUrgentE高三英语第4页〈共8页）】DScientistshavediscoveredtheworld’slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusingvideosshotbysomeunusualhelpers:tigersharks.丁heworkshouldhelpprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsoffapowerfulwaytoexploretheocean.Seagrassesarefloweringplantsthatnormallygrowinshallowwatersnearcoasts.Theygrowinthickfields,knownasmeadows（草地上Seagrassmeadowshelpcleantheocean’swater,andprovidefoodandshelterformanyseacreatures.Seagrassesstorehugeamountsofcarbon-theharmfulpollutionthat’smakingglobalwarmingworse.Damagingtheseseagrassmeadowscanreleasethispollutionagain,soit’simportanttoprotectthem.Fromabove,themeadowscanbehardtospot,eitherbecausethewateristoodeepornotclearenough.Andtheoceanissohugethatit’ssimplynotpossibletostudyitallbydiving.Soateamofscientistsdecidedtohavesharkshelpwiththeresearch.Tigersharksarehuge,strong,anddeadly.Buttheyalsoliveunderwater,arefastswimmers,andspendalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.Between2016and2020,ateamofresearchersattachedcamerasandothertrackerstothefins（绪）ofseventigersharks.Aftercatchingthesharks,thescientistsworkedquicklytoattachtheequipment,thenletthemgoagain.ThescientistshavelearnedthatthewatersaroundtheBahamasarehometothelargestseagrassmeadoweverdiscoveredandthattheworldhasroughly40%moreseagrassmeadowsthantheypreviouslythought.Theprogrammeshowshowusefullargeunderwateranimalscanbeinhelpingtolearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.OliverShipleyisascientistatBeneaththeWaves,whichledthework.Hesaysanimalsliketigersharks“...aregoingtotakeustonewplacesthatwedidn’tknowexisted."32.WhatcanbeknownaboutseagrassesinParagraph2?A.Theyhelpfightglobalwarming.B.Theyneedtoberemovedregularly.C.Theymainlyliveonseacreatttres.D.Theygrowindeepwatersoftheocean.33.WhyareTigersharkschosenbyscientists?A.Theyaresensitivetoseagrasses.B.Camerasareeasilyfixedonthem.C.Theyarethemostfaithfulseaanimals.D.Theyspendmuchtimeinseagrassmeadows.34.WhatdoesOliverShipleythinkofseaanimals?A.Theyaredangerous.B.Theyareadorable.C.Theyarehelpful.D.Theyaresmart.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Manynewplacesintheoceanneedexploring.B.Sharkshelpdiscoverworld、largestseagrassmeadow.C.Sc1ent1stshavefoundapowerfulwaytoprotecttheocean.D.Largeunderwateranimalscontributealottotheocean.第二节〈共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中逃出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余逃项。HowtoStartGardeningIfyouarefeelingtheitch（渴望）togetagreenthumbandstartgardening,wecannotblameyou.36So,let’sgetyouonthewaytostartingyourowngardeningthatisrightforyou!Thefirststepistocomeupwithanideaofwhatyouwanttogrow.Ifyouaregoingto【高三英语第5页（共8页）】growacrop,makesureitissomethingyouwilleat.Youalsoneedtomakesureyourareahastherightclimate,andthatyouareplantingattherighttime.Mostplantswillrequireplantinginspring,butsometimeplantinginthefall,somakesureyouknowthelifecycleofaplantandwhenyoushouldplantit.37Afteryouhavechosenwhatyouwanttogrow,pictureyourgardenorevendrawupaplan.Lookatwhatwillgowheredependingonhowmuchsunitneeds.38Thinkaboutwallsandfencesandhowtheywillimpactthesuns’placementinyourgarden.Youshouldalsothinkaboutaccessforwatering,pickingandnurturingyourplanrs.Testingyoursoilisnecessary.39AmajorityofcropsinyourgardenwillneedneutralpH7soil.Ifthesoilisnotnutritiousenough,considerfertilizeronamoreregularbasis.Alwaysfindoutwhatkindofsoiltheplantneedsfirstandthensupplythecorrectsoiltothecorrectplant.40Youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouchoosetherightseedsbeforeyoustartplanting.Itiswisetolearnwhichplantswillgrowbestwhendirectlyseededinthegardenandwhichplantsarebetterastransplantedplants.Thenitistimetogetplanting.A.Choosetherightseedsandthenplantthem.B.Ithassomanybenefitsanditishardtoresist.C.Youshouldalsolookupaseedingcalendaraswell.D.Considerthesunintheskyaboveyourgardenaswell.E.Andkeepthekids'playareaawayfromtheplantingareas.F.Manygreenhandstothegardeningscenedonotknowthis.G.Itisalsoworthlookingintowhatgrowswellinyourlocalareaandwhatdoesn't.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节〈共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中逃出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupofyoungstersgoingforwintervacationweremerrilywaitingforthetraintoarrive.Itwasa41stationwithjuiceshop,mobilerestaurants,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershop,restaurants,etc.Theannouncementregardingthe42ofthetrainwasmadeandeveryone43togetintothetraintotheir44Afterthetrainenteredthestation,theyoungstersrantogettheir45seatsbeforeanyonecould46thetrain.Theemptyseatswerefilledandthetrainwhistledandgotreadytomove.Atthismoment,amiddle-agedmanwithaboyagedaround15yearscame47tocatchthetrain.Theyoungboywasso48toseeeverything.Heacclaimed（向……欢呼）athis＿＿＿＿±立－’“Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward.”Hisfathersmiledandnoddedhishead.Asthetrainstartedtomovefast,theyoungboyagain50，“Dad,thetreesaregreenincolourandrunbackwardveryfast.”Hisfather51again.Justlikeakid,h巳waswatchingeverythingwithgreat52andhappinessloadedwithtonsofsurprises.Ayoungsteraskedtheboy’sfather，“Isyoursonhavingany53?Whyishebehavingverydifferently？”Theboy’sfather,withpatience,repliedtohim.“Mysonwasborn54.Onlyafewdaysago,hewasoperatedandgotthevision.Heis55vanousthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."41.A.quietB.smallC.busyD.famous42.A.inventionB.arrivalC.soundD.history43.A.hesitatedB.happenedC.pretendedD.prepared44.A.destinationsB.schoolsC.citiesD.attractionsE高＝英语第6页（共8页）】45.A.coveredB.prettyC.reservedD.empty46.A.leadtoB.getintoC.gothroughD.belongto47.A.runningB.walkingC.drivingD.climbing48.A.upsetB.puzzledC.amazedD.careful49.A.doctorB.classmateC.teacherD.father50.A.whisperedB.screamedC.applaudedD.danced51.A.worriedB.shoutedC.smiledD.pointed52.A.attentionB.cautionC.concernD.enthusiasm53.A.problemB.reasonC.purposeD.chance54.A.playfulB.sickC.blindD.clever55.A.seeingB.expectingC.missingD.finding第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分〉阅读下丽短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QianJiaqi,39,whotookupcyclinginBeijingasahobbywhenhewasateenager,hasseenawell-knownrouteheoftentakesafterworkbecome56(increasing)crowdedwithfellowcyclistsduringeveningsandweekends.Accordingtobusinessinsidersand57(experience)cyclistssuchasQian,cyclinginurbanareas58(become)moreandmorepopularoverthepasttwoyearsinChina,59wasknownasthe“KingdomofBicycles"inthe1980sandearly1990s.Chang’anAvenueisarguablythemostpopularrouteforcyclistsinBeiji吨，�itstwocyclelanespositionedalongsidethoseformotorvehicles.Motorcycles61(ban)fromthecyclelanesonMay9lastyear,providingasafer62smootherexperienceforthoseturningthepedals.Chinesescholartrees63(plant)alongsidethebikelanesshadecyclistsfromthesummerheat.Theavenueisalsotheperfectplace64(observe)differenttypesofleisurecyclists.ThosesuchasQianalwaysattempttoimprovetheirtimes,soit’seasytosensetheirfrustrationwhentheyhavetostopatredlights.Othersprefertorideataslowerpace,nevermissingtheopportunitytotake65(phot0)ofTian'anmenSquareatsunsetontheirphones.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）“”假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以中国航天为主题的绘画展。请你写一则书面通知征集作品。内容包括：1.绘画展的目的；2.作品要求；3.交稿地点及截止日期。参考词汇：航天aerospace注意1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICETheStudents'UnionE高三英语第7页〈共8页〉】第二节〈满分25分〉阅读下丽材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomandhisfriendshadaruleintheirgroup:Anyonewhohadrecentlyturned18wouldhavetotreateveryonetoaniceplace.Andthistime,itwasTom'sturn.Tomwantedtodosomethingdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisfriendsonalongdrivethroughmountains,stoppingatawell-knowncafealongthewaytotreatthemtoadelicioussupper.’Sincehehadgottenhisdriverslicenserecently,Tomwenthappilytohisdadandaskedif’hecouldlendhiscartohimforoneday.ToTomssurprise,hisdadflatlyrefusedhim.’’“Dad,itsaruleinourgroup!Lasttime,itwasSam'sturn.Hedroveustohisdads’restaurant.Hisdaddidntsayanything，”Tomsaid.’’Hisdadexplained，“Imworriedaboutyoursafety.Imnotgoingtoletyoudriveby’’yourself.Itsdangerous.ButIdontwantyoutomissthetrip.Howabouthavingadadasyourdriver？”’Tomsaid，“ButImanadultnow!MyfriendswillthinkIamacoward（胆小鬼）ifyou’driveustonight.Imnotgoing.”Tomranawayandlockedhimselfinhisroom.Hisdadsighedandwalkedaway.Beforelong,SamcalledTom,askingwhenhe'dleavehishouse.Tomsaidtheyhadto’cancelthetripbecausehisdaddidntallowhimtotakehiscar.Samwasdisappointed,but’”Tomsaid，“Dontworry.Iwillmanage.Bereadyat10p.m.Seeyou！Tomcameupwithaplan.Hedecidedtostealhisdad'scarandreturnearlyinthemorningbeforehisfatherwokeup.Afterhisdadwenttosleep,hesecretlydrovethecarout.Ataround10p.m.,hereachedSam'shouseandpickedhimandtwootherfriendsup.Minutesaftertheyleft,Tomexplainedhowhegotthecar.Tomwassoabsorbedinchattingthatheforgottoswitchonthesignallightbeforetakingaturn.Thecarcomingfromtheoppositedirectionfailedtonoticethem注意：1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的栩应位置作答。Thetwocarscrashedintoeachother.’Aftertwentyminutes,Tomsdadarrivedwithtwopolicemen.E高三英语第8页〈共8页）】2022～2023学年度高三12月质量检测·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则第一部分昕力（共两节，满分30分）l～5BABCA6～10ACBCA11～15BAABC16～20ABACC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共JS小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）【文拿大意】本文是一篇应用文。主题语挠是人与自然。文章介绍了四个偏远的旅游胜地。21.［答案JD“’E解析I细节理解题。根据第一部分SocotraIsland,Yemen内容Ontheisland,athirdoftheislandsplant’”lifeand90percentofitsreptilespeciesarentfoundanywhereelseonearth可知，SocotraIsland以它独特的生物闻名。故选D项。22.（答案JC“【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分KerguelenIslands内容GrandTerre,themainisland,ishometothe”Port-Aux-Franc;:aisresearchba忧．可知，在KerguelenIslands的GrandTerre是thePort-Aux-Francais的研究基地。故选C项。23.（答案JB“E解析】细节J.!11且j1�}Hi.根据第四部分Supai,Arizona内容Theremotelocationhasbecomesopopularthatvisitstothevillageandwaterfallsrequireareservation.”可知，游客需要预订。故选B项。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了40出头的李敏华为北京的老年人提供淋浴辅助服务，她的许多客户都把李敏华当成了自己的女儿。24【答案JC“’”“E解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段内容Ididntwanttotakeanyrisksingivingherashower和dueto，，“’alackofspecialequipmentandprofessionalassistance可知，hamper的意思是阻帘的意思。故选C项。25.（答案JD“E解析I细节理解题。根据第二段内容Thisequipmentenablestheelderlytoliedowncomfortablyduringa”bath,asmos1of1hemareunable10standorsitup.可知，该设备使老年人在洗澡时可以舒适地躺下，因为他们中的大多数人无法站立或坐起。放选D项．26.（答案】B“’【解析】t«i理判断题。根据第三段内容Lisinitialembarrassmentgavewaytoasenseofachievementand”pleasureaflerthemanwasbathedandscrubbed.可知，在为老人洗完澡擦洗后，李一开始的尴尬被成就感和愉悦感所取代。故逃8项。27.（答案）A【解析JJ'在理判断题。根据패篇文章内容可知，本文讲述的是去年，40出头的李敏华为北京的老年人提供淋浴辅助服务，她的许多客户都把李敏华当成了自己的女儿。这是一个人选择的生活方式。故选A项。【文拿大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语1竟是人与自然。文章主要讲述了生活在长江中的受保护物种江豚的数缸有所增长，及其绵长的原因。28.（答案）A“E解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容theLipotesvexillifer,aspeciesofthefreshwaterdolphin”commonlyknownasBaiji,becameextinctin2007.可知，一种俗称自然豚的淡水海豚Lipotesvexillifer于2007年灾绝．故逃A项。29.（答案）B“【解析】细节理解题。根据文掌第三段内容Theturnaroundwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthethree”earlierscientificsurveysandtheongoingone.可知，如果没有早期的三项科学探测和正在进行的一项，这种转变是不可能的。故逃B项．30.【答案JD＂’【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容FixingtheYangtzeRiversecologycanbenefi1hundredsof”generations,andagoodecology:isafortuneoftheChinesenationasawhole.可知，作者对待修好长江生态持肯定的态度。故选D项。E高三英语参考答案第1页〈共8页〉】31.［答案】BE解析】标题归纳题。通读3连篇文意可知，本文讲述的是生活在长江中的受保护物种江豚的数盘有所增长，及其增长的原因．故逃B项。一E文章大意】本文是篇说明文。主题i奇境是人与自然．文章主要调述了科学家们发现了世界上已知的最大的海草场．他们使用一些不寻常的助手拍摄的视频来做到这一点：成浆。这项工作应该有助于保护海萃，同时也展示了一种探索海洋的强大方式。32.［答案】A“E解析】细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容Seagrassesstorehugeamountsofcarbon-theharmfulpollutionthat'smakingglobalwarmingworse.”可知，海革能够帮助对抗全球变暖。故选A项．33.［答案】D“E解析】细节理解z题。根据文章第三段内容Buttheyalsoliveunderwater,arefastswimmers,andspendalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.”可知，科学家们逃用虎2直是因为他们生活在水下，游泳速度很快，并且会在海11-草地上度过很长时间。故选D项。34.［答案】C“E解析】；在现判断题。根据最后一段内容OliverShipleyisascientistatBeneaththeWaves,whichledthework.Hesaysanimalsliketigersharks‘...aregoingtorakeustonewplacesthatwedidn’tknoweXtsted.”’可判断，OliverShipley认为海洋动物是有帮助的。放选C项．35.［答案】BE解析】主旨大漨题，迎读整篇文章可知，文章讲述的成兹帮助科学家们发现了世界上已知的最大的海草场。故逃B项。第二节｛共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.S分）一，E文章大意】本文是篇说明文。文章就如何ff始园艺提出了几点建议。36.［答案】B“’【解솤】根据厉文So,letsge1youonthewaytostartingyourowngardeningthatisrightforyou!（因此，”让我们带您开始自己的适合您的园艺鄂业！｝可知B项：有很多好处，很难抗拒。和后文构成因果关系．37.［答案JGE解析】本段讲的是决定你想、种植什么．该空前面说您还馆要确保您所在地区的气候适宜，并且您在正确的时间种植．大多数植物都得要在春季种植，但有些植物篇要在秋季种植，因此消确保您了ffff.植物的生命周期以及何时种植•G项：值得关注的是，您所在地区的哪些作物生长良好，哪些作物长势不佳。38.［答案JDE解析】根据该空后文：想찁墙壁和I栅栏，以及它们将如何影响太阳在你花园中的位置，从而彤l向你正在种植的东西.D项：考虑你花园上方天空中的太阳。符合语锐。39.［答案】FE解析】该空前商内容是主题句：测试土泧是有必要的•F项：许多园艺新孚不知道这一点.this指代测试土统．40.［答案】AE解析E本段主要内容是在开始种植之前，您应该始终确保选择正确的种子．明智的做法是了解哪些植物在花园中直接播种时生长最好，哪些植物作为移植植物更好。A项z选合适的种子，准备乖I•饱。是本段的主题句．第三部分谣言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）E文拿大意】本文