重庆市开州区重点名校2023届初三下学期质量调研（文理合卷）英语试题含解析

重庆市开州区重点名校2023届初三下学期质量调研（文理合卷）英语 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A．wait;excitedB．towait;funC．waiting;madD．waiting;happy2、—Listen!IsLaurasingingintheclassroom?—Itbeher.Shehasgonehome.A．canB．can’tC．mustn’t3、Ittookmealmostawholedayto_____somanyemails.A．dealwithB．cutinC．cheerforD．runout4、–Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedtherules?Driverscan’tgowhenthelightisyellow.--Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A．trafficB．foodC．medicineD．education5、Itisverykind____youtotellusthecustoms____thedinnertable.A．of;atB．for;onC．of;onD．for;in6、Thepopularrestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithpeople.Youneedtomakeabookinginadvance.A．orderfoodB．paythebillC．arrivethereD．makeareservation7、Cheerup!Ifyouwanttogouphigh,then______yourownlegs.A．touseB．useC．usingD．used8、---doyouwashyourhair?---Everyday.Soitgetstoodry.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowfarD．Howsoon9、—Peterlikesmusic.___________?—Ilikeit,too.A．HowareyouB．WhataboutyouC．CanIhelpyouD．What'syourname10、--Jane,couldyoutellme_____theticketyesterday?--Oh,yes.Iboughtitonline.A．whereyouboughtB．whereyouwillbuyC．wheredidyoubuyD．wherewillyoubuyⅡ.完形填空11、Mrs.Green1toworkeveryday.Sheusuallyparks(停车)hercarinthestreet2heroffice.Onedayafterwork,shegotintohercarandstarteddriving3.Suddenly,she4ablackcarfollowingher.The5wasabigman.Whensheturnedleft,theblackcarturnedleft.Whensheturnedright,theblackcarturnedright.Whenshestopped6thetrafficlights,theblackcarstopped7.Shewas8,soshedrovequicklytothe9.Shewas10toseethattheblackcaralsostoppedbehindhercar.Shejumpedoutofhercarquicklyandrantoapoliceman.Sheaskedfor11andtoldhimeverything.Thepolicemanquicklyrantotheblackcar.Justthenthedriverintheblackcarcameoutand12thepoliceman,“Iwant13backthispurse(钱包)toher.Ithinkshe14itonthestreet.”Mrs.Green’sfaceturnedred.Shethanked15manandthepoliceman.1．A．droveB．drivesC．isdrivingD．drive2．A．inB．onC．outsideD．inside3．A．homeB．workC．tohomeD．towork4．A．thoughtB．knewC．foundD．met5．A．driverB．policemanC．cleanerD．worker6．A．underB．overC．onD．at7．A．afterB．beforeC．behindD．infront8．A．happyB．excitedC．surprisedD．afraid9．A．officeB．policestationC．marketD．trafficlights10．A．happyB．excitedC．surprisedD．afraid11．A．hercarB．moneyC．helpD．herkey12．A．askedB．spokeC．talkedD．saidto13．A．giveB．togiveC．givingD．gave14．A．lostB．loseC．putD．bought15．A．aB．/C．anD．theⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(烧烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1．peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2．thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3．BBQ,isanAmericantradition(传统)thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4．themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5．ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(猪肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地区)saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6．.Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7．cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8．own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ. 阅读理解 阅读理解1小学二年级阅读理解小学三年级阅读题训练阅读理解二年级一年级语文猴子捞月亮 A13、Whenwesaysomeonefeelsblueitmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup.Exercise1.Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.2.Whenyouexcise,thechemical化学物质)youbraingivesoutmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatiswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.Haveatalk1.Don'tfightwithotherstorelaxyourself.2.Havingaheart-lo-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Developsomehobbies1.Doingyourfavouritethingswillmakeyousmile.2.Gooutsidetodoyourfavouritethingslikeplayinggames,watchingfilmsorreadingbooks.Laughmore1.I'shappierandhealthierforustolaughmoreeveryday.2.Comparedwithadults(成年人)，childrenlaughtwentytimesaday.ThinkPositively1.Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulworld,2.Beingmoreactivemakesyoufeelmoreexcitedandlessnervous.1．Whatshouldyoudoifyourgoodfriendfeelssad?A．Laughathim.B．Fightwithhim.C．Talkwithhim.D．Leavehimalone.2．Ifyoufeelalittleblue,youcandothefollowingthingsexceptA．playingbasketballorfootballB．beingactiveC．doingmuchhomeworkD．watchingfilms3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"positively"meaninChinese?A．消极地B．积极地C．健康地D．忧郁地4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Howtomakepeoplelaugh.B．Howtomakepeoplefeelnervous.C．Howtomakepeoplecheerup.D．Howtomakepeoplefeelblue.B14、HeJiang，apostgraduate（研究生）inbiology，willbecomethefirstChinesestudenttogiveaspeechinthecommencement（毕业典礼）atHarvardUniversityonMay26，1．Giventhehighesthonorbytheuniversity．HeJiang，whowasborninasmallvillageinHunanprovince，said，"PeopleinChinaoftenbelievethatit'suselesstostudyandchildrenfromthecountrysidecannotbesuccessfulinthefuture．However，Icannotagreewiththem．Educationcanchangeaperson'slife．Ihopemyexperiencecanencouragethestudentsfromthecountrysidetosparenoeffortinstudyandmaketheirdreamcometrue．"Differentfrommanyotherfamiliesinthevillage，hisparentsneverthoughtaboutfindingajobinbigcitiesandleavingtheirtwosonsathomewithouttheircare．Hisfartherwasstrictabouttheirstudies．Heandhisyoungerbrotherstudiesathomewhiletheotherkidsinthevillageplayedinthefields．Unlikehisstrictfarther，hismothertookhersons'sidewhenherhusbandscoldedtheboys．Shepreferredtositwithhersonswhentheystudiedratherthanchatwithotherwomeninthevillage．Gettingthechancetospeakatcommencementisnoaccident．DuringhisfirstdaysinHarvard，itwasquitedifficultforhimtofollowtheprofessorinclassandhewasspeechlessincampusbecauseofhispoorEnglish．Insteadofgivingup．HeJiangspentallhisfreetimeonEnglish．HealsomakefriendswithnativestoimprovehisspeakingEnglish．Oneyearlater，hehadlittledifficultyinclassandsoonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass．WiththeencouragementfromProfessorDianaEck，HeJiangdecidedtoapply（ 申请 关于撤销行政处分的申请关于工程延期监理费的申请报告关于减免管理费的申请关于减租申请书的范文关于解除警告处分的申请 ）forthechancetospeakatthecommencement．"FewChinesestudentshadappliedbefore，butIwantedtohaveatry．IjustwanttorealizemyideaoflettingmorepeoplehearthevoicefromChinaandtellingthemthatChinaisnotwhatitusedtobe．"saidHeJiang．AfterbeatingthreestudentsfromHarvardKennedySchoolinthethirdandfinalround，HeJiangmadeittogetthechancetospeakatthecommencement．HeJiangwillgotoMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyaftergraduatingfromHarvard．2．WherewillHeJianggivethespeech？_____A．HarvardUniversityB．HunanProvinceC．HarvardKenneySchoolD．MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？______A．HeJiangistheonlychildinthefamilyB．BothofHeJiang'sparentswereverystrictwithhimC．HeJiang'sparentsnevertriedtofindajobinabigcityD．HeJiangoftenplayedinthefieldswithotherkidsinthevillage4．Paragraph4mainlytellsus_______A．howHeJianggotthechanceB．howhardworkingHeJiangwasC．whyHeJiangappliedforthechanceD．whatHeJiangstudiedinHarvard5．Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat______A．likefather，likesonB．theearlybirdsgetwormsC．practicemakesperfectD．wherethereisawill，thereisawayC15、HaveyoueverheardofamobilephonecompanycalledNokia?Anddoyouknowthatthere’samobilephonethrowingcompetitioninFinlandeveryyear?Inordertorecycleoldmobilephones,thetownofSavonlinnainsoutheastFinlandholdsaMobilePhoneThrowingCompetitioneveryyear.Andpeoplecanhavealittlefunfromthegames.Whilecompetitorscannotthrowtheirownphones,thecompetitionorganizersprovidehundredsofmobilestochoosefrom.Thenpeoplethrowasfaraspossiblefromthethrowingarea.Lastyear’swinnerEreKarjalainensetaworldrecordwithhis101.46mthrow.Asaprize,hegotachanceofdrinkingandpracticedagainashispreferredtrainingmethods.Thosewithoutastrongthrowingarmcanenterthefreestylecompetition.Duringthecompetition,thestyleofthethrowarejudged(判断)ratherthanthedistance.Athree-personjury(评委)givesscoresfromonetosix,andthethrowerwiththehighestnumberofpointswins.ThisYear’scompetitionwillbeheldonAugust24.Sign-ups(报名注册)arestillbeingacceptedforfivedollarsperpersonortwodollarsforchildren12andunder.Oncealltheday’sphoneshavebeenthrown,theyaretakentoarecyclingcenter.1．Finlandholdsthemobilephonethrowingcompetitionmainlyinorderto________A．recycleoldNokiamobilephonesB．raisemoneyforthepoorC．havefunandenjoythecompetitionD．takeexerciseandkeephealthy2．Theunderlinedword“competitors”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．ThecompetitionorganizersB．MembersofthecompetitionjuriesC．ThosewhohavenothingtodowiththecompetitionD．Thosewhotakepartinthecompetition3．Achildattheageoftenmustpay________dollarsforthesign\|up.A．0B．2C．5D．64．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Peopleonlycanthrowthemobilephonesprovidedbytheorganizers.B．Thosewhothrowthefarthestwillwinthefreestylecompetition.C．Ifyouareweak,youcantakepartinthefreestylecompetition.D．EreKarjaiainenwonlastyear’scompetitionwithhis101.46mthrow.D16、Sometimesyoujustgetsoangrythatyoufeellikeyouaregoingtoburst(爆发).Itmayseemlikeyourangerwillbethebossofyou,insteadofyoubeingthebossofyouranger.Whatcanyoudotoworkoffthatangerandkeepyourselfandotherssafe?Herearesomeideastohelpyou.●Takeadeepbreathbeforeyoufeelyourheartslowsbackdownagain.●Counttotenslowlyinyourmindbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Counttoanothertenifyouarestillfeelingoutofcontrol.Stopandthinkaboutwhattosayanddo,thenmakeagoodchoice.●Walkawaytheplacethatmakesyouangryandgosomewhereelseuntilyou’vethoughtaboutwhatyoucando.●Useyourwordstotellyourfeelings.Youshouldneverhurtsomeonewithyourhands,feetorbywhatyousay.●Saywhatyousayinastrongvoice,notaloudshoutingvoice.●Doingachorethatyoureallyhateisaprettygoodidea.Itcankeepyourangerawayandyoucanfeelgoodaboutgettingthatchoredonetoo.Inthisway,youmakeangeruseful.1．Whatwillhappenifyouarethebossofyouranger?A．Youcanburst.B．Youcankeepwarm.C．Youcanshoutloudly.D．Youcanbecareless.2．Beforemakingagoodchoice,howmuchnumbersshouldyoucounttocontrolyourself.A．10B．20C．30D．403．Howcanwegettheangryfeelingoutaccordingtothepassage?A．Shoutinaloudvoice.B．Hurtotherswithourhands.C．Dosomechoresthatyoureallyhate.D．Walktotheplacethatmakesyouangry.E17、1．SunnyEnglishClubisfor______.A．nursesB．policemenC．students2．Youwillpay_______ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.A．300yuanB．600yuanC．1200yuan3．YoucanvisitOceanMuseum_______.A．onSaturdayB．onWednesdayC．onMonday4．OnecangetfreeexaminationsinHealthCentreifheis_______.A．9B．73C．675．Ifyouareinterestedinthelifeoffish,youshouldgoto______.A．HealthCentreB．OceanMuseumC．SunnyEnglishclubF18、StudentScienceFairForStudentsinGrades7-9Dates:October30-31Location:SunshineSecondarySchoolGymExploreYourWorld…ThinkLikeaScientistTheStudentScienceFairoffersagreatwayforyoutoputyourscienceknowledgetouse!ScienceFairEventsThereisplentytododuringthesciencefair.Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakealookatallofthestudents’projects.Therewillbeotherexcitingthingstoo.Theseeventswillhighlight（亮点）thewonderfulworldofscience.Theannouncementofthewinnerswilltakeplaceattheawardsceremony(典礼)onFridayafternoon.Severaloftheothereventsarelistedbelow.MeetaRobot!Canpeopleandrobotsworktogether?Theansweris“Yes”.ScientistswillbeatthefaironThursdayOctober30,withModo.Modoisarobothelperbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewithjobstheydo.Let’slearnhowModo’slargeblueeyesareableto“see”things.WatchModotakeandholdobjectsandmovethemfromsidetoside.ThenseehowModoputstheobjectsonashelf.TouchModoonthearm.Watchwhathappens!Itwillrespondtoyourtouch.Ifyoupushittoohard,itwillsay,“Ouch”!OurOwn!Asisknowntoall,WilliamShakespeareiswell-knowntoalmostallwriterswhileThomasEdisonisfamiliartotheinventors.HerecomesourlocalThomasEdison.Makesureyou’reinthegymat10:00a.m.onFriday.That’swhenlocalgeniusRayAllenwillgiveatalkabouthislifeasaninventor.Hewillalsoshowwhathisinventionscando.SCIENCEFAIRSCHEDULE（日程表）RegistrationOctober277:30A．M.-5:00P.MSet-upofProjects  October28-2910:00A．M.-3:00P.M.ScienceFairViewing  October30-3110:00A．M.-3:00PMAwardsPresentationOctober311:00PM1．WhenwilltheSunshineSecondarySchoolScienceFairbeheld?A．FromOctober27to28.B．FromOctober28to29.C．FromOctober29to30.D．FromOctober30to31.2．Whywillmanystudentsbeinthegymat1:00p.m.onFridayafternoon?A．Modowillappear.B．Registrationwilltakeplace.C．Thewinnerswillbeannounced.D．RayAllenwillgiveaninterview.3．WhatinformationcanwetellfromMeetaRobot!A．ScientistsarestilldevelopingModo.B．Modofallsovereasily.C．ScientistswillbeatthefaironFriday.D．Modorobotswillbeforsale.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankof“OurOwn_______”?A．ModoB．RobotC．WilliamShakespeareD．ThomasEdison5．Whichofthefollowingbelongstotheemptyboxbelow?A．ASchoolScienceFairB．APublicAppearanceC．AnAwardsCeremony.D．AScheduleofEventsⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是阳光中学的李华，每周五下午你校开设校本必修课(requiredcourse)与选修课(electivecourse),请介绍必修课TravelofScience,根据个人情况选择一门选修课并说明理由；同时，对你的选择的课程提出建议。RequiredcourseElectiveCourseSubjectTravelofscienceintroducingscientistsandinventionsSubjectPhotographytakingphotosGardeninggrowingflowersTeacheraprofessorTeacherayoungreporter4:00p.m.-4:45p.m.School’sgardenTime&Place2:30p.m.-3:15p.m.schoolhallTime&Place4:00p.m.-4:45p.m.CityParkAnoldgardenerTiptakenotebooksandpensTipTakecamerastoolsofferedbyschool要求：1.所写内容必须包括必修课及一门选修课的所有信息；2.对你所选择的一门选修课说明理由，并对其提出建议；3.文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择1、C2、B3、A4、A5、A6、D7、B8、A9、B10、AⅡ.完形填空11、1．B2．C3．A4．C5．A6．D7．C8．D9．B10．C11．C12．D13．B14．A15．DⅢ.语法填空12、1．when/if2．mean3．called/named4．to5．ways6．best7．then8．theirⅣ.阅读理解13、1．C2．C3．B4．C14、2．A3．C4．A5．D15、1．A2．D3．B4．B16、1．B2．B3．C17、1．C2．C3．A4．B5．B18、1．D2．C3．A4．D5．AⅤ.书面表达19、EveryFridayafternoon,ourschooloffersrequiredandelectivecourses.Travelofscienceisarequiredcourse.Wecanlearnaboutsomescientistsandtheirinventions.Ithinkitwillbeinteresting.Thecourseisgivenbyaprofessor,whoiswell-knownforhislecture.Soyoumustn'tmissit.Thecourseisfrom2:30p.m.to3:15p.m.intheschoolhall.You'dbettertakenotebooksandpenssothatyoucanwritedownthemainpoints.Therearetwoelectivecourses,PhotographyandGardening.IwouldliketochoosetheformerbecauseIliketakingphotos.IthinkIcanlearnmoreskillsintheclass.Theteacherwhogivesthiscourseisayoungreporter.SoIthinkwemayhavesimilarthoughtsandeasytogetalongwitheachother.Iwantthecoursetoaddmorechancesforustotakephotosoutdoors.