(完整word版)七年级英语下册-知识点总结-牛津上海版(良心出品必属精品)

PAGEPAGE47用心爱心专心七年级英语 下册 数学七年级下册拔高题下载二年级下册除法运算下载七年级下册数学试卷免费下载二年级下册语文生字表部编三年级下册语文教材分析 知识点 高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载 总结牛津上海版Module1GardenCityanditsneighboursUnit1WritingatravelguideUnit2GoingtoseeafilmUnit3AvisittoGardenCityUnit4Let’sgoshopping1.Howareyougettingonwithyourtravelguide?getonwith“进展”;“与……相处(融洽)”I’mgettingonwellwiththepreparation.Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?2.befamousfor…(以/由于……出名)be(well)knownas…(以/作为….被人知晓)Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.Shanghaiisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise”becausetherearealotofdepartmentstoresandhugeshoppingcentres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。Qingpuisfamousforitsfishandrice.3.Itis+adj.+that(主语从句),表示“……太……了”Itiswonderfulthatwecanhavedinneronthe91stfloorinShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre.ItisnotsurprisingthatmanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyeartoshop.Itis+adj.+todosth.ItisconvenienttotravelbetweenPudongandPuxi.=TotravelbetweenPudongandPuxiisconvenient.Itisterribletohavedinnerinthisrestaurant.Thefoodtastesawful.=Tohavedinnerinthisrestaurantisterrible.4.Ifyougothere,youwillseeahugeopenareawithgreengrass,trees,fountainsandpigeons.主句用一般将来（或can,may,must），从句用一般现在时。Firemenwillhavenowatertoputoutfiresifthereisnorain.We’llgoonanoutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Ifyougothere,youcanfindafamouschurch.5.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。takesb.to…“带某人去某地”in+时间段,表示1.“在......之内”；2.“在……之后”Myfatherusedtotakemetotheparknearlyeveryweekend.IttakesyouabouteightminutestotraveltotheinternationalairportbyMaglev.Theartistcoulddrawahorseinfiveminutes.IwouldliketobeanEnglishteacherin10years’time.MyfatherwillbebackfromAustraliainaweek.TravellinginShanghaiShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisaninternationalcity.Itisfamousforitsnightviews,localsnacks.Itisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise”becausetherearealotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.IfyougotoShanghai,youwillseePeople’sSquare.ItisinthecentreofShanghai.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.AtSheshanyouwillfindafamouschurchandanobservatory.InYuGarden,youcaneatdifferentkindsoflocalsnacks.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthattouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyear!6.take(have)alookat...=lookat…Let’stake(have)alookatthefilmguide.Wouldyouliketohavealookatthephoto?7.hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.不喜欢，讨厌Ihateactionfilms.(Ihateseeingactionfilms./Ihatetoseeactionfilms.)8.It’sanactionfilmandit’sveryexciting.actionfilm（武打片，动作片）;lovestory（爱情片）;cartoon（卡通片）;excitingfilm（惊险片）;cowboystory（西部片）;horrorstory（恐怖片）;policestory（警匪片）;documentary（纪录片）9.befullof…“充满，挤满”（状态）befilledwith…“灌满，装满”（动作）Thebottleisfullofmilk.(Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.)Atlunchtime,theschooldiningroomisalwaysfullofpeople.OurEnglishteacherisamanfullofenergy.Thestreetisfullofpeople.（句意不变）→Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.10.--Howlongisthefilm?电影片长多久？--It’s120minutes.→Howlongdoesthefilmlast?Itlasts80minutes.Thedurationof“SwanLake”is80minutes.11.Howmucharetheygoingtopayfortheticketsaltogether?Sb.pays…forsth.Ipaid90yuanforthecoatlastSaturday.→HowmuchdidyoupayforthecoatlastSaturday?Sth.costssb.…Thecoatcostme90yuanlastSaturday.Theexperimentcosthimtwoyearsofhardwork.Sb.spends…onsth.EverymorningPeterspendshalfanhouron/(in)readingEnglish.Ispentoneandahalfhoursdoingmyhomeworklastnight.Ittakessb.…todosth.Ittookus30minutestogettotheGrandViewGardenbycar.Ittakesmefiveminutestowalktoschoolinthemorning.Youcantakeabusthere.(Youcangotherebybus.)Wetookacablecaruptothetopofthemountain.WelcometoSheshanSuggestedquestions:1.WhereisSheshaninShanghai?2.WhichplacescanyouvisitinSheshan?3.HowcanyougothereandwhatdoyouthinkofSheshan?SheshanisinthesouthwestofShanghai.It’sabout30kilometresawayfromthecentreofthecity.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinSheshan.YoucanvisittheForestParkandthereisafamouschurchatthetopofthemountain.Ifyougothere,youcanalsofindanobservatory.It’sabeautifulresort.Youcangotherebybus.Ithinkyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.12.forprep.达（时间段）之久；sinceprep.&conj.自从（过去时间点）以来MyunclehasbeenintheArmyfor3years.=(MyunclejoinedtheArmy3yearsago.)Peterhasworkedinthiscompanysince2005.=(Peterstartedtoworkinthiscompanyin2005.)=(Peterhasworkedinthiscompanyfor4years.)Ihavehadthedigitalcamerafor2years.=Iboughtthedigitalcamera2yearsago.Mygrandfatherhaslivedintheoldtownsincehewasborn.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.HisfatherhasbeeninShanghaiforquiteafewyears.13.AuntBettyworksinacompanyinBeijing,doesn’tshe?Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’tshe?It’sverycoldtoday,isn’tit?Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwellwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn’tit?Mysisternevertellsalie,doesshe?ShecanhardlyspeakChinese,canshe?Hewasseldomlateforschool,washe?IamanEnglishteacher,aren’tI?（注：回答此类问题时，应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或No；但回答“前否后肯”的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。）--Youcan’tdoit,canyou?（你不会做这事，是吗？）--No,Ican’t.（是的，我不会。）--Yes,Ican.（不，我会的。）IhavebeentoShanghaiShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisnotonlyfamousforitsnightviews,butalsoknownasashoppingparadise.EveryyearanumberoftouristscometovisitShanghai.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparentslastSunday.WeboughtmanythingsinNanjingRoadWalkWay.Thereyoucanfindalotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.InYuGarden,weatedifferentlocalsnacks.Theyareverytasty.IntheafternoonwevisitedPudongNewDistrictandtheinternationalairport.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.There’remanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.I’mproudofthegreatcity--Shanghai.14.--Doyoulikethejeanswiththeyellowbeltortheoneswiththebluebelt?--Iliketheoneswiththebluebelt.--Doyouliketheshirtwiththelongsleevesortheonewiththeshortsleeves?--Iliketheonewiththeshortsleeves.(注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，回答时不用yes和no,应直接回答；theones替代前面对应的复数名词,theone替代前面对应的单数名词)Idon’twantthesegreenpeppers.Haveyougotanyredones?OurnewCDplayerismoreexpensivethantheonewehadbefore.Thechilddoesn’tlikethisbook.Showheramoreinterestingone.15.Excuseme.“劳驾，借光”；与I’msorry.(Sorry.)(对不起，请原谅)Excuseme,whichisthewaytoGrandViewGarden?Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?(常用That’sallright./Certainly./Nevermind.回答)I’msorryformybeinglate.I’msorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingforsolong.(常用That’sallright./Notatall./Itdoesn’tmatter.回答)16.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.givesthtosb.=givesb.sth.Fatherboughtanewpairofjeansformeyesterday.=Fahterboughtmeanewpairofjeansyesterday.MyfriendTomgaveanotebooktome.=MyfriendTomgavemeanotebook.Mum,canyoumakemeabirthdaycake?=Mum,canyoumakeabirthdaycakeforme?Canyoupasstheballtome?=Canyoupassmetheball?17.--Whatdoyouneedtobuyattheshops?--Ineedtobuyacomputerbookformyfather.注意否定句的改写:Wedon’tneedtogoshoppingtoday.(实义动词)=Weneedn’tgoshoppingtoday.(情态动词)Wedon’tneedtobuyanythingthere.(实义动词)Weneedtobuynothingthere.(实义动词)Weneedn’tbuyanythingthere.(情态动词)Weneedbuynothingthere.(情态动词)Module2BetterfutureUnit5Whatcanwelearnfromothers?Unit6HardworkforabetterlifeUnit7InthefutureUnit8Amoreenjoyableschoollife19.Whodoyouthinkisamodelstudent?“doyouthink”句中用作插入语=Whoisamodelstudent,doyouthink?--IthinkKittyisamodelstudent.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenintenyears’time?Hismotherisamodelofhardwork.(模范)Childrenenjoymakingairplanemodels.(模型)Andyisafamousmodel.(模特)20.Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.“calledFred”过去分词短语作定语(后置)Theyhaveapetdognamed(called)Sam.(过去分词短语作定语)TheladyinredisTom’smother.(介词短语作定语)ThegirlinchargeofourclassisAlice.(介词短语作定语)ThemanwithabookinhishandhasjustcomefromCanada.(介词短语作定语)ThechildrenrunningintheplaygroundarethestudentsofClass4.(现在分词短语作定语)21.AlthoughMathsisdifficultforKitty,shenevergivesitup.bedifficultfor对……有难处，对……而言是困难的Itisdifficultforthestudentstorecitesuchalongtext.Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethisproblem?giveup放弃，放弃做某事giveupsth.giveupdoingsth.(giveitup;givethemup)Smokingisbadforhealth.Myfahtergaveitupatforty.=Myfathergaveupsmokingatfortybecauseitisbadforhealth.22.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllearnfromyou.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldlearnfromeachother.WeshouldlearnfromLeifeng.IhopeyouwilllearnalotduringyourstayinAmerica.23.reply与answerv.n.Theydidn’treplytoournewsuggestion.(v.)Ihaven’tgotthereplytomyletter.(n.)Youmustreplyto/answerthisletterrightaway.(v.)Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.(n.)24.Itis+adj.+todosth.It’sinterestingtoseebutterfliesflyingaroundtheflowers.It’sdangeroustoplayfootballinthestreet.It’sawfultowalkinwetanddirtystreetsinspring.It’snicetoseebirdsmakingnestsinspring.Itisverykindofyoutocomeandhelpme.Itwassillyofmetosaysuchathing.Itisdifficultforthestudentstorecitesuchalongtext.Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethisproblem?25.see…dosth.“看见某人做了某事”（动作的全过程）see…diongsth.“看见某人正在做某事”（动作正在进行）It’sinterestingtoseebutterfliesflyingaroundtheflowers.Isawhergointotheteachers’officeminutesago.Isawtheboysflyingthekitesintheparkthisafternoon.26.Whatdoesspringmakeyouthinkof?（想起，考虑）Springmakesmethinkofbeautifulflowersandgreentrees.They’rethinkingof/aboutbuyinganewcar.（考虑）LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothers.（着想）I’llthinkaboutyoursuggestion,andgiveyouananswertomorrow.（考虑）Thinkitover,andyou’llfindaway.（仔细考虑）Writeatleastsixtywordsaccordingtothegivensituation:Questions:1.Whydidyoubuyapresentforyourmother?2.Whatdidyoubuyforher?3.Whatisitusedfor?4.Wheredidyoubuyit?5.Howdidyougetthere?6.Didyourmotherlikeit?Why?ApresentformymotherLastSundaywasInternatialWomen’sDay.OnthatdayIboughtapresentformymother.Itwasakeyring.Itisusedforholdingkeys.Iboughtitinatoyshopingcentreofthecity.Iwenttherebybus.WhenIgaveittomymother,shewasveryexcited.Shesaidshelikeditverymuch.Althoughitwasnotveryexpensive,itwasmyfirstpresentformymother.(75words)27.silly头脑简单，傻头傻脑的；stupid智力差的，反应迟钝的；foolish没头脑的，缺乏常识与判断力的Stopaskingsuchsillyquestions!HeisverystupidinlearningMaths.Itwasafoolishthingtoaskforthemoon.28.Therewillbeplentyoffoodintheforestinwinter.Thereisabuseveryfiveminutes.TherewasaverygoodfilmonTVlastnight.Thisroadisverydangerous.Therehavebeenmanyaccidents.I’mgoingawaytomorrow.I’lldomypackingtodaybecausetherewon’tbetimetomorrow.Therewillbealargegardeninourschool.29.Hecollectedfoodandtookitintohishouse.Wouldyoupleasetakethesuitcaseintomyroomforme?注意take的用法：(1)拿；取；Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.(2)吃；喝；服用；添加Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.(3)乘车（船）Theyusuallytakeabustowork.(4)花费（时间，金钱）Howlongwillittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?(5)做……事情takeawalk;takearest;takealook;takeaway;takecare;takegoodcareof;takedown;takeout;takeoff;takeone’stime(Pleasetakeyourtime!请慢慢来!);takeone’stemperature30.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthefoundnothing.nothing=notanythingHefoundnothing.=Hedidn’tfindanything.lookfor(寻找的动作过程)find(寻找的结果)Hehaslookedforhislostkey,buthecan’tfindit.31.Hefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed.系动词+形容词（系表结构）--Youlooktired.--Yes,Ifeeltired.Theboylookssad.Helookssadlyathismotherforhelp.Itsmellsgood.Thepricesoundsreasonable.Silkfeelssmooth.32.Theantheardthegrasshopperandcameoutofhishouse.outof用法很多，请注意：outofaction(失去作用，停止运动)outofbreath(上气不接下气)outofcontrol(失去控制)outofdate/outoffashion(过时)outofdoubt(确定无疑)outofkindness(出于好意)outoforder(不整齐)outofone’spower(力所不及)outofplace(不适当，不相称)outofquestion(毫无疑问)outofthequestion(不可能，成问题)outofshape(变形)outofwork(失业，下岗)Isawhimcomeoutofthesupermarketwithaladyyesterday.Maybeitwashiseldersister.Fishcannotliveoutofwater.Thiswillhappeninnineoutoften.Theshipisoutofsight.Thetrafficaccidentwasoutofcarelessnessindriving.Weareoutoftea.ThisparagraphisoutofMarx’sworks.Hetalkedhiswifeoutofbuyingthenewbicycle.(他说服妻子不要买新自行车了)33.What’sthematter(withyou),myfriend?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’stheproblem?=What’stroublingyou?34.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletoliveonotherplanets.beableto与can表示“能力”可以换用：CanyouspeakFrench?/AreyouabletospeakFrench?Look!Icanswim.但不说：Look!I’mabletoswim.beableto比can有更多的变化形式：Whenhegrowsup,hewillbeabletosupporthisfamily.Frankisill.Hehasn’tbeenabletogotoschoolforaweek.could常和see,hear,smell,taste,feel,remember,understand等动词连用：Whenweenteredtheroom,wecouldsmellsomethingburning.Althoughshespokeinaverylowvoice,Icouldunderstandwhatshesaid.Itwasalongword,butIcouldrememberhowtospellit.35.Perhapstherewillbenowaterorairontheearth.perhapsadv.=maybe,possiblyPerhaps/Maybeshe’llbebacktomorrow.Shewillpossiblybebacktomorrow.nowaterorair并立连接否定内容时要用or:Thereisnooilorsaltathomenow.onearth与ontheearthLongagohugeanimalslivedontheearth.很久以前，地球上生活着巨型动物。Whyonearthdidn’tyoutellmethetruth?你到底/究竟为什么不跟我说实话？（表示加重语气）36.Perhapspeopleindifferentcountrieswillallbeabletospeakthesamelanguage.(same前一般要加定冠词)Thestudentscomefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thoseshirtsareallthesamesize.differentfrom/thesameasTheculturesinChinaaredifferentfromthoseinforeigncountries.Herhairisthesamecolourashermother’s.TomisthesameheightasJack.37.Ihope(that)therewillbeenoughfoodforeveryone.hopetodosth.hope(that)跟宾语从句（宾语从句常用一般将来时或情态动词）IhopethatIwillbecomeanastronaut.TomhopesthatpeoplewillnotpollutetheEarth.IhopetogotoQingdaowithmyfatherattheweekend.Ihope……多用于对好事的盼望和预想；I’mafraid……多用于对坏事的预想Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.我希望明天天好。I’mafraiditwillrainagaintomorrow.恐怕明天还会下雨。38.Aftertenyears,wecanopentheboxandseehowthingshavechanged.after在某个特定时间以后，也可用将来时态:Thefilmwillbeshownafter8o’clockthisevening.Theywillstartworkingafter10a.m.in从现在起的一段时间以后，用将来时态:Theywillstartworkinginhalfanhour.Ahard-workingclassmatePeterandIhavebeenclassmatessincewecameintomiddleschool.Hewalkstoschooleverymorningbecausehesaysitisusefultoexexcisemore.AlthoughPeterlivesfarawayfromschool,heisneverlateforclass.Hegetsupveryearlyinthemorning,andhepractisesreadingEnglishregularly.Atschool,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Healsohelpshisteachersalthoughheisbusywithhisstudies.Heisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.Oncehetoldmethathehadalotofpocketmoneybutheneverwastedit.Hehasdecidedtobuysomebooksandsendthemtothepoorchildreninthewest.Alltheteachersandclassmateslovehimverymuch.Whatahard-workingclassmatePeteris!TheproblemIhaveeverhad.Suggestedquestions:1.Whatwastheproblemyouhaveeverhad?2.Whydoyouthinkitwasaproblem?3.Howdoyoudealwithit?Ihaveeverhadabigproblem.Icouldn’trecitetheEnglishtext.IalwaysfailedinrecitationalthoughIreadthetextagainandagain.IknewEnglishwasveryusefulinourlifeanditbecamemoreandmoreimportant.IaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelp.HesuggestedI(should)gototheEnglishcornerandtrytotalkwiththestudentsandtheforeignteacherthereinEnglish.IdidsoandIfounditwasagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglishlevel.NowIcanreciteeachtextIhavelearnedandgetgoodmarksinrecitation.39.Itis+adj.+todosth.与Itwouldbe+adj.+todosth.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminsummer.(真实)Itwouldbenicetohaveaswimmingpoolinourschool.要是我们学校有个游泳池多好。(假设)40.构词法–前缀possible–impossible;polite–impolite;necessary–unnecessary;like–unlike;tidy--untidycomfortable–uncomfortable;able–unable;interesting–uninteresting;important--unimportantlikev.–dislike;appear–disappear;agree–disagree41.反身代词使用时应于主语相对呼应：I（主格）–myself（单数）–ourselves（复数）;you–yourself–yourselves;he–himself–themsleves；she–herself–themselves;it–itself--themsleves(1)作动词宾语或介词宾语:SheisteachingherselfEnglish.她正在自学英语。Shewastalkingtoherself.她在自言自语。Helivesinthecountrybyhimself.他独自住在乡下。(2)作主语同位语：（亲自，本身）Didyoumakethecakeyourself?这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？Theworkitselfiseasy.这工作本身很容易。(3)作表语：（表示身体或精神状态）I’mnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。Iamfeelingmyselfagain.我觉得身体舒服了。(4)用于口语与固定用法中：Helpyouselftothecakes,Kitty!请随便吃蛋糕，Kitty！Makeyourselfathome!别客气！Don’tupsetyouself!别自寻烦恼！Hecan’tmakehimselfheard(understood).Module3ThenaturalelementsUnit9ThewindisblowingUnit10Waterfestival*Unit11ElectricitySportsandourlifeSuggestions:What’syourfavouritesport?Howdoyouplayitinyoursparetime?Howdoesthesportinfluence(影响)yourlife?Therearemanykindsofsportsallaroundtheworld.AndMyfavouritesportisplayingbadminton.IalwaysplaybadmintonwithmyclassmatesinPEleaasonsandwehaveagoodtimetogether.SometimesIalsoplaybadmintonwithmyparentsatweekends.Itcanmakemehealthyandstrong.Myparentslikeit,too.Ithinkitisagoodwaytokilltimeandspendourweekendwell.LifeinthefutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Perhapspeoplewillhaverobots.Therobotswillhelpusdoallthehousework.Perhapstherewillbecomputersandvisionphonesineveryhome.Childrenwillstudyoncomputers.Perhapspeoplewillflytothemoonandliveonit.Ialsothinkpeoplewillbeabletobuildmanybeautifulcitiesunderthesea.Wecanliveundertheseaandwatchallthelivingthingsunderthesea.Howwonderfulourfuturelifewillbe!42.形容词的比较等级(1)原形容词后加er,est构成比较级和最高级：cold—colder—coldest;young–younger–youngest;fast–faster–fastest;cheap–cheaper–cheapest(2)原形容词词尾是字母e时，加r,st构成比较级和最高级：large–larger–largest;nice–nicer–nicerst(3)原形容词词尾是辅音字母+y时，去y,加ier,iest构成比较级和最高级：dry–drier–driest;friendly–friendlier–friendliestpretty–prettier–prettiest;easy–easier–easiest;(4)原形容词是重读闭音节时，双写词末辅音字母，加er,est构成比较级和最高级：big–bigger–biggest;hot–hotter–hottest;thin–thinner–thinnest;wet–wetter--wettest(5)部分双音节及三个音节以上的形容词，在其前加more,most构成比较级和最高级：beautiful–morebeautiful--mostbeautiful;comfortable–morecomfortable--mostcomfortable;difficult--moredifficult--mostdifficult;expensive--moreexpensive--mostexpensive(6)不 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf 的变化须记住：bad–worse–worst;good/well–better–best;many/much–more–most（注意：原形容词最高级前须加定冠词the）句型如下：A.同级相比(肯定)as…as；(否定)notas(so)…asB.比较级：形容词比较级+than…C.最高级：形容词最高级+in群体TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:1.我的风筝没有你的大。Mykiteisnotasbigasyours.2.你的风筝比我的小。Yourkiteissmallerthanmine.3.他们的风筝没我们的更有色彩。Theirkiteisn’tascolourfulasours.(Ourkiteismorecolouefulthantheirs.)4.我的风筝最大最漂亮。Mykiteisthebiggestandthemostbeautiful.5.她的（风筝）没你的漂亮。Hersisnotasbeautifulasyours.6.Joe的风筝比Kitty的更有色彩。Joe’s(kite)ismorecolourfulthanKitty’s.43.Strengthisnotalwaysimportant.(力气)Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtoremovethatstone.Ihaven’tthestrengthtolifttheheavybox.Unionisstrength.团结就是力量。44.MrWindwasveryproud.Helikedshowingoffhisstrengthallthetime.(proudadj.骄傲的，自豪的，得意的)I’mproudtobeyourfriend.做你的朋友我感到骄傲。Sheisproudthatsheisthecheerleaderoftheschool.beproudof/takepridein(为……感到自豪)Weareproudof(takepridein)ourmotherland.showoff(炫耀，卖弄)TheEmperorlikedshowingoffhisnewclothes.Heisshowingoffhisnewmobilephone.45.IthinkMrSunisstrongerthanMrWind.Ithink后如跟否定句，则要否定在主句上：Idon’tthinkMrWindisstrongerthanMrSun.我认为风先生没有太阳先生厉害。Idon’tthinkheisgoodatlearningEnglish.我认为他不擅长学英语。(误)Ithinkheisn’tagoodboy.(正)Idon’tthinkheisagoodboy.我认为他不是个好男孩。46.Thatmanfelthotandtookoffhiscoat.(脱下)You’dbettertakeoffyourcoat.It’sverywarminside.Putonmoreclotheswhenyougoout.(穿上)Theplanewilltakeoffin20minutes.(起飞)Thesportsmeetwastakenoffbecauseofthebadweather.(取消)Howtobeagoodstudent?Asagoodstudent,weshouldhavegoodhabitsandwaysoflearning.Weneedtogetreadyforourlessonsbeforeclass,andalwayslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Afterclass,wemustgooverthelessonsandfinishourhomeworkontime.It’sgoodtostudyingroupsandhelpeach.Asastudent,workinghardisimportant.Butdon’tforgettodosportsandkeephealthy.Weshoulddomorereadinginourfreetime.Ifwehaveanyproblems,we’dbetteraskothersforhelp.Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultoyou.47.Today,I’mgoingtoteachyouhowtomakeakite.疑问词+不定式的结构作动词宾语Canyoutellmewheretogotomorrow?Doyouknowwhentosetoff?Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.48.Tomakeakite,youneedsomethinsticks,somepiecesofcolouredpaperandareelofstring.不定式短语作目的状语=inordertoToanswerthisquestion,youneedtodoasurveyfirst.Tofindoutthethief,thepolicesearchednearlyeverywhere.Togetgoodmarks,youshouldstudyevenharder.49.Finally,tietheframetoareelofstring.tie…to…“把……系在……上”Therobbertiedhimtoachair.强盗把他捆在椅子上。Theboytiedthesheeptoatree.小孩把羊栓在一棵树上。注意：Hetiedthepaperswithstring.他用绳子把报纸捆起来。50.rise–rose–risenvi.(不及物动词)上升，起身raise–raised–raisedvt.(及物动词)使升起来，举起Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Thechairmanrosefromhischair.主席从椅子上站了起来。Thesunhasnotyetrisen.太阳还没升起。Raiseyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.Therainraisedtheriver.Soldiersraisethenationalflagearlyinthemorning.51.speed–sped–sped快速前行，加速Theambulancespedtothehospital.Tomwasfinedforspeeding.Thetrainistravellingataspeedofsixtymilesanhour.(n.)52.among(三者或三者以上)与between(两者之间)Theyhidthemselvesamongthetrees.Ifounditamongapileofoldbooks.Thisbookisthebestamongthemodernnovels.Shanghaiisamong(oneof)thelargestcitiesintheworld.Therewasafightbetweenthetwoboys.IamusuallyfreebetweenTuesdayandThursday.Childrenusuallyhaveashortbreakbetweentwoclasses.Wemustsavewater.(Waterisimportant.)Waterisveryimportanttous.Everydaywedrinkwater,cookwithwater,takeashowerinwater,andhavemanyoutdooractivitieswithwater.Although75%ofthesurfaceoftheEarthiscoveredwithwater,mostofthewaterontheEarthisintheoceans.Soonly3%ofwaterontheEarthcanbeusedasdrinkingwater.Apersoncanlivewithoutfoodformorethanamonth,butapersoncanonlylivewithoutwaterforaboutoneweek.Waterisgettinglessandless,anditbecomesmoreandmoreimportant.It’stimeforustosavewate