英语精读笔记4/12/2014Unit5SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.WinstonS.Churchill 1.U.S.S.R.:theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublics(theSovietUnion,Russia)苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟WhenIawokeonthemorningofSunday,the22nd,thenewswasbroughttomeofHitler'sinvasionofRussia.Thischangedconvictionintocertainty.二十二日星期天早晨，我一醒来便接到了希特勒入侵苏联的消息。这就使原先意料中的事变成了无可怀疑的事实。2.Awake,awaken,wake,orwaken①Awaken(awakened,awakened)andWaken(wakened,wakened)areslightlyold-fashionedwords,usuallyusedastransitiveverbs(及物动词),meaning“rousesomeonefromsleep(唤醒某人)”.Awakenisusedespeciallyinliterature(尤用于文学作品).AwakenandWakenaremuchmoreformal(Awakenandwaken要正式得多).eg:Hecreptintryingnottowakenhiswife.(creep:悄悄地缓慢行进，蹑手蹑脚地移动crept,crept)eg:Thesoundwakenedhimup.eg:Shewasawakenedbythesoundofthedooropening.eg:Hewakened(wakenedup,awakened)whenIentered.②Wake(woke,woken)andAwake(awoke,awoken)aremoreoftenusedasintransitiveverbs.Wake(Waken)canbeusedwith“up”.eg:Hewokeup(awoke)whenIentered.eg:Hewasnevertobewokenupforanything.(P78:lesscommon)eg:Thesoundwokehimup.eg:Thesoundawokehim.(lesscommon)③Awakecanbeusedasanadjective.eg:Heiswideawake.他毫无睡意。④AwakeandAwakenareoftenfiguratively(比喻地)usedtomean“torealize”(意识到).eg:Theyhaven’twokeup(awoke,awakened)totheseriousnessofthesituation.他们没有认识到形势的严重性。eg:Thenationalspiritawoke(wasawakened).⑤wakeuptosth.:tobecomeawareofsth;torealizesth.意识到，认识到⑥awaken(sb.)toath.:tobecomeawareortomakesb.awareofsth.anditspossibleeffectsorresults（使）察觉到，意识到，醒悟到3.Thischangedconvictionintocertainty:Ifyouhaveconvictionyouhavegreatconfidenceinyourbelieforopinion.同义释句：InthepastitwasjustmybeliefthatHitlerwouldsoonattacktheSovietUnion;butnowitwasnolongerabelief,ithadbecomeafact.conviction:[kən'vikʃən]averyfirmandsincerebelief(Itusuallyimpliespreviousdoubtoruncertainty.)确信eg:Itismyconvictionthatsomeofyoudonotstudyhardenough.我深信某些学生没有努力学习。eg:ChurchillspokeinfullconvictionthattheNaziGermanywouldbedefeated.丘吉尔以坚定不移的口吻说：纳粹德国必将失败。certainty:clearlyestablishedfact确实Ihadnottheslightestdoubtwhereourdutyandourpolicylay.Norindeedwhattosay.我完全清楚我们对此应该承担何种义务，采取何种政策。我也完全清楚该如何就此事发
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关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
声明。4.whereourdutyandourpolicylay:whatweshoulddoandhowweshoulddoitlie(lay,lain):exist,befound,resideeg:Herecognizedclearlywherehisdutylay.他清楚地知道自己的责任所在。eg:Sheknewwheretherealdangerlay.她知道真正的危险在哪里。eg:ThesolutionoftheproblemofChinaliesinpoliticalreform.中国问
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快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
的解决有赖于政治改革。eg:Theteachershouldfindoutwherethedifficultiesofthestudentslie.教师应当找出学生的困难所在。eg:Strengthliesinunity.团结就是力量。Thereonlyremainedthetaskofcomposingit.尚待完成的只不过是将这一切形成文字而已。5.Thereonlyremained:Besidestobe,someotherverbscanbeusedwith“there”,especiallyinaformalorliterarystyle.Theseverbsarewhichexpressastate(live,exist,remain,etc.)andwhichdescribethearrivalofsb.orsth.(come,arise,enter,appear,follow,etc.)There+verb:eg:InasmalltowninGermany,thereoncelivedarichmerchantwhohadthreedaughters.从前，在德国的一座小城里，住着一个富裕的商人，他有三个女儿。eg:Thereremainsnothingmoretobedone.已经没有更多事可做了。eg:Suddenlythereenteredaknightdressedallingreen.突然，一位身穿绿衣的骑士走了进来。eg:Therefollowedanawkward/uncomfortablesilence.接着是一阵令人尴尬的安静。6.compose:puttogetherIaskedthatnoticeshouldimmediatelybegiventhatIwouldbroadcastat9o'clockthatnight.PresentlyGeneralDill,whohadhasteneddownfromLondon,cameintomybedroomwithdetailednews.于是，我吩咐有关部门立即发表通告，我将于当晚九点钟发表广播讲话。不一会儿，匆匆从伦敦赶到的迪尔将军走进我的卧室，为我带来了详细情报。7.IaskedthatnoticeshouldimmediatelybegiventhatIwouldbroadcastat9o'clockthatnight:Iasked:提出要求thatIwouldbroadcastat9o'clockthatnight:（notice的）同位语从句本局为虚拟语气：should可以省略，后加动词原形8.presently:beforelong,shortly,soon不久，一会儿9.hasten:movefast(急忙)hurry(慌忙):confused,panicHastenimpliesurgentquicknesswhileHurryimplieshastethatcausesconfusionorpreventsconcentratedattention.Hurryimpliesastrongimplicationofconfusion,agitation.（hasten指由于事的紧迫性或突然性而加速。hurry指赶紧或匆忙地做某事或催促别人做某事，隐含草率或混乱意味。）10.down:maymean“awayfromaplaceconsideredmoreimportantinthedirectionofaplaceconsideredlessimportant”.Similarly,“up”maymean“awayfromaplaceconsideredlessimportantinthedirectionofaplaceconsideredmoreimportant”.eg:HewentdowntoNorfolkfromLondononFridayevening.eg:Shallweaskhimdownfortheweekend?HemustbetiredstayinginLondonallthetime.eg:WhenareyougoinguptoLomdon?TheGermanshadinvadedRussiaonanenormousfront,hadsurprisedalargeportionoftheSovietAirForcegroundedontheairfields,andseemedtobedrivingforwardwithgreatrapidityandviolence.德国人已大规模入侵苏联，苏联空军部队有很大一部分飞机都没来得及起飞便遭到德军的突袭。德军目前似乎正以凌厉的攻势极为迅猛地向前推进。11.invade:入侵attackandspreadintosoastotakecontrolofacountry;toenteracountrywitharmedforcesinordertoattack12.surprise:attacksuddenlyandwithoutwarning,comeuponsuddenlyandunexpectedly突袭13.portion:apartofawhole一部分14.ground:vt.&vi.(ofpilotorplane)(causeto)stayontheground着陆;搁浅vt.havetostayonthegroundandunabletoflyeg:CloudyskiesgroundedplanestoWashingtion.天空多云使飞往华盛顿的飞机停飞。eg:AllplanesatLondonairportaregroundedbythevolcanicashfloatingintheair.伦敦机场所有飞机由于漂浮在高空的火山灰而停飞。eg:Theshipgroundedonahiddensandbank(沙洲)intheshallowwater(浅水区).groundedontheairfield:lyingstationary,notmoving,standingstillontheairfield停飞的机场15.drivingforward:advancing,makingadvancement,go/drivingforwardveryfast16.rapidity:withgreatspeedrapid:(adj.)TheChiefoftheImperialGeneralStaffadded,"Isupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes."这位皇家军队总参谋长
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完毕后又补了一句，“我估计他们将会大批地被包围。”17.…theywillberoundedupinhordes:【Metaphor暗喻①】(['metəfə])同义释句：IthinktheRedArmymenwillbesurroundedandcapturedinlargenumbers.roundup:togathertogetherscatteredthings,people,animals,toherdtogether,collecttogetheranimalsthatarescattered赶（牲口）入圈（causesb．orsth．togatherinoneplace驱集，使集拢）eg:Thepolicehaveroundedupallthesuspects.警方已将嫌犯一网打尽。eg:Beforethearrivalofthevisitingpresident,thegovernmentorderedallwould-beprotestorstoberoundedup.在来访总统到达之前，政府下令将所有的可能举行抗议的人搜捕拘押。horde:alargenumberorcrowd,throng群、一大群eg:ahordeofchildrenIspentthedaycomposing6mystatement.TherewasnottimetoconsulttheWarCabinet,norwasitnecessary.Iknewthatweallfeltthesameonthisissue.Mr.Eden,LordBeaverbrook,andSirStaffordCripps–hehadleftMoscowonthe10th–werealsowithmeduringtheday.一整天我都在写讲稿，根本没有时间去找战时内阁进行磋商，也没有必要这样做。我知道我们大家在这个问题上的立场是完全一致的。艾登先生、比弗布鲁克勋爵，还有斯塔福德•克里普斯爵士——他是十号离开莫斯科回国的——那天也同我在一起。18.TherewasnottimetoconsulttheWarCabinet:consult:gotoaperson/abookforadvice,informationoropinion;asktheadvice与……商量、查阅（词典、参考书等）eg:consultadictionary19.AWarCabinet:AWarCabinetisacommitteeformedbyagovernmentinatimeofwar.Itisusuallyasubsetofthefullexecutivecabinetofministers.战时内阁是由政府成立了一个战争时期的一个委员会。它通常是一个完整的行政内阁部长的一个子集。ItisalsoquitecommonforaWarCabinettohaveseniormilitaryofficersandoppositionpoliticiansasmembers.20.Iknewthatweallfeltthesameonthisissue.同义释句：IknewweallhadthesameattitudeontheissueofHitler’sinvasionoftheSovietUnion.beatissue:ofimportance,underconsideration争论中的，待裁决的issue:(n.)①amatterthatisindisputebetweentwoormoreparties,thepointatwhichanunsettledmatterisreadyforadecision争论点,问题②theactofpublishingorofficiallygivingoutormakingavailable发行,期号eg:Haveyouseenthelatestissueofthemagazine?(v.)①tobringoutsth.printed,orsth.official发布,发行eg:toissueanorder/astatement②tosupplyorprovideofficially配给eg:toissuewinterclothingtotroopsThefollowingaccountofthisSundayatChequersbymyPrivateSecretary,Mr.Colville,whowasondutythisweekend,maybeofinterest:那个周末值班的是我的私人秘书科维尔先生。由他执笔记述的下面这段关于那个星期天里切克尔斯首相官邸发生的情况的文字，也许值得一提：21.Chequers:AhistoricTudormansioninBuckinghamshire,35milesnorthwestofLondon.ItservedastheofficialcountryseatoftheprimeministerofGreatBritaininwartime.22.of+n.=having+n.ofinterest:havinginterest;interestingtosomeoneeg:Youropinionsareofnointeresttome.你的
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文理分科指导河道管理范围浙江建筑工程概算定额教材专家评审意见党员教师互相批评意见
我不感兴趣。eg:Oilisanaturalresourcethatisofgreatimportancetoindustry.对于工业来说，石油是一种非常重要的自然资源。eg:Itisasubjectofdeepinteresttostudentsofhistory.这是历史研究者深感兴趣的问题。eg:Thisbookwillbeoflittlevaluetohiminhisstudies.这本书对他的研究没有太大价值。eg:Terrorismisamatterofinternationalconcern.恐怖活动是一个受国际关注的问题。"OnSaturday,June21,IwentdowntoChequersjustbeforedinner.Mr.andMrs.Winant,Mr.andMrs.Eden,andEdwardBridgeswerestaying.DuringdinnerMr.ChurchillsaidthataGermanattackonRussiawasnowcertain,andhethoughtthatHitlerwascountingonenlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathiesinthiscountryandtheU.S.A.Hitlerwas,however,wrongandweshouldgoallouttohelpRussia.WinantsaidthesamewouldbetrueoftheU.S.A..“六月二十一日，星期六。晚饭前我来到切克尔斯首相官邸。怀南特夫妇、艾登夫妇和爱德华•布里奇斯等几位均在那儿。晚饭席上，邱吉尔先生说，德国人人侵苏联已是必然无疑的了。他认为希特勒是想指望博取英美两国的资本家和右冀势力的同情和支持。不过，希特勒的如意算盘打错了。我们英国将会全力以赴援助苏联。维南特表示美国也会采取同样的态度。23.HitlerwascountingonenlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathiesinthiscountryandtheU.S.A.:同义释句：HitlerwashopingthatifheattackedRussia,hewouldwininBritainandtheU.S.thesupportofthosewhowereenemiesofcommunism.24.counton:dependon,expect,takeintoaccount依靠、指望、期待(relyonsb.orsth.withconfidence依靠，信赖，指望)eg:Don’tcountonme.别指望我帮你的忙。eg:Youcan’tcountontheweatherbeingfine.你不能指望天气晴好。eg:Wecan’tcountonhimtellingthetruth.我们不能指望他说实话。eg:IhadcountedonhavingitcompletelybyMarch.我曾期望在三月份以前完成这件事情。eg:Iknowofatleasttwopeoplewhocanbecountedontosupportus.我知道至少有两个人可能会支持我们eg:Youcancountonmedoingmybest.你可以相信我会尽力而为的。tocountonone’shelp/cooperation/sympathy25.enlist:winthesupportof,getthehelporservicesof,obtainhelp,orsympathy,topersuadesb.tohelp,togainhelpsympathyetc.赢得；谋取...的赞助(或支持)；获得(支持、帮助等)[(+in/for)]Toenlistsb.’shelp,support,sympathy,etc.:topersuadesb.tohelpyou,supportyou,ortoshowsympathytoyou.eg:CanweenlistyourhelpincollectingmoneyforChildrenwhosefamiliesaretoopoortopaytheirschoolfees?我们在募捐为贫困家庭的孩子们交学费，你能帮帮忙吗？eg:Totrytoenlistsympathyofsbistowinoverhis/hersympathy.26.sympathy:feelingofsupport,pityandtenderness,feelingofapprovalof,oragreementwithanidea同情、同情心；赞同、一致27.goallout:tosparenoeffort,tomakeone’sutmost(['ʌtməust]极大的)efforttrytodoeverythingyoucantryineveryway全力以赴(doone’sutmost，sparenoefforts全力以赴)eg:Hedecidedtogoallouttofulfillthetask.他决心全力以赴地去完成任务。eg:Theteamwillgoallouttowinthechampionship.这个队为了争取冠军而全力以赴。eg:We’llgoallouttohelpyouthoughthickandthin.无论发生什么，我们将竭尽全力帮助你。eg:Wehavetogoalloutandcatchupwiththem.我们将尽全力赶上他们。28.…thesamewouldbetrueoftheU.S.A.同义释句：…theU.S.A.woulddothesame(adoptthesame)attitudeor:thiswouldalsobetheattitudeoftheU.S.A.betrueof:bethesamecase,besuitableto符合于……，对……适用eg:Thesameistrueofallothercases.eg:Thesameistrueofthelivingconditioninthecountryside.of:mayintroduceanadverbialphrasewholemodifiesanadjectiveandgivestheareaofmeaningwhichtheadjectiveislimitedto.副词短语修饰形容词，并给形容词以限定意义Peopleoftensayoldpeoplebecomehardofhearing(耳朵不好使).ThisistrueofoldJohn,butuntrueofhisoldwife.eg:Hewaslovableandloving,goldofheart,pureofsoul,brightofmindandwhiteofskin.eg:SomenativesofAfricaareveryswiftoffoot.Afterdinner,whenIwaswalkingonthecroquetlawnwithMr.Churchill,herevertedtothistheme,and⑴Iaskedwhetherforhim,thearchanti-Communist,thiswasnotbowingdownintheHouseofRimmon.Mr.Churchillreplied,"Notatall.晚饭后，当我同邱吉尔先生在槌球场上散步时，他又一次谈到了这一话题。我当时问他，对于他这个头号反共大将来说，这种态度是否意味着改变自己的政治立场。‘绝非如此。29.croquet:门球，槌球anoutdoorgameplayedongrassinwhichplayersknockwoodenballsthroughanumberofsmallmetalarcheswithalong-handledwoodenhammer30.revertto:gobacktoaformersubject/topic/practice/condition/beliefetc.回复到，恢复为，还原成talkaboutaprevioussubject/topicagaineg:Shallwereverttoourprevioustopic?31.▲⑴（修辞：Allusion典故）IaskedwhetherforhimthiswasnotbowingdownintheHouseofRimmon.bowingdownintheHouseofRimmon：逢场作戏，为了应景或为了面子做本不愿做的事NaamanwasacommanderofthearmiesofthekingofSyria.HeismentionedintheBible.Accordingtothestory,hewasafflictedwithleprosy.WhenhisJewishslave-girlsaidthattheJewishprophetElishacouldcurehim,hewenttoseetheprophet.ElishatoldhimtowashhimselfseventimesintheJordanRiver.Naamandidthisandwascured.Becauseofthis,NaamanrenouncedRimmon,thegodofhisownpeople,andbelievedJehovah,thegodoftheJewish,tobetheonlytrueGod.ButheaskedGodtoforgivehimwhenhehadtogotogetherwithhismasterthekingofSyriatothetempleofgodRimmontoworshipthereandwhenhehadtobowdown.32.【PleonasticNegation双重否定】([,pli:ə'næstik]重复的)([ni'geiʃən]否定)Inaclauseintroducedby“if”or“whether”,“not”canoftenbeomittedwithoutchangingthemeaningoftheclause.This“not”isaPleonasticNegationeg:Afterhehadexperimentedforalongtime,someoneaskedMr.Edisonifhewasnotdiscouragedatthewasteoftime.当爱迪生实验很长时间之后，有人问他是否会因浪费时间感到气馁。eg:Iwonderifwecannotgetanymore.33.arch:(adv.)belongingtothehighestclassorrank为首的、主要的(chief;principal)arch-bishop/arch-criminal/arch-enemy/arch-rival/arch-villain,etc.大主教、罪魁祸首、主要敌人、主要竞争对手、大魔头（恶棍）①【Ihaveonlyonepurpose,thedestructionofHitler,andmylifeismuchsimplifiedthereby.】②【IfHitlerinvadedHellIwouldmakeatleastafavourablereferencetotheDevilintheHouseofCommons.'】我现在的目标只有一个，即消灭希特勒。这使我的生活单纯多了。假使希特勒入侵地狱，我至少会在下议院替魔鬼说几句好话的。’34.DifficultSentences:①Ihaveonlyonepurpose,thedestructionofHitler,andmylifeismuchsimplifiedthereby.同义释句：BeforeHitlerattackedRussiaIhavetwoenemies,butafterHitlerhadinvadedRussia,IwillhaveonlyoneenemytheNaziregime,itwillmakemylifemucheasier.thereby:bythatmeans,bydoingorsayingthat（由此）there+prep.=prep,+that/it/themeg:Thewastewaterpollutedthelakeandkilledthefishtherein(inthelake).废水污染了湖水，杀死了水里的鱼。eg:AllcitizensoftheUnitedKingdomareruledbythelawsthereof(oftheUnitedKingdom).联合王国的所有公民均受该国法律的约束。eg:Wefirstmetin1998andIsawhimquiteoftenthereafter(after1998).我们与1998年初次见面，此后我常常见到他。35.DifficultSentences:②IfHitlerinvadedHellIwouldmakeatleastafavourablereferencetotheDevilintheHouseofCommons.【Metaphor暗喻②】同义释句：(1)IfHitlerattackedHell,aplaceruledbytheDevil,IwouldstillsayawordinfavoroftheDevilintheHouseofCommons,sinceHitlerisworse,moreHideousthantheDevil.(2)IfHitlershouldattackHell,amosthatedplace,IwouldstillsayawordinfavoroftheDevil,thefoeofmankind,intheHouseofCommons.(3)IwouldsayawordinfavorofanyonewhoisattackedbyHitler,nomatterhowbad,howwickedorevilhehadbeeninthepast.Hell:aplacewherethesoulsofthedamnedaresaidtobeconfined,punishedortormentedafterdeath;(fig.)aplaceofmiseryorwickedness,aplaceofgreatsuffering(Russia)Devil:Satan(撒旦）,mostpowerfulevilspirit,theleaderoftheangelswhorebelledagainstGodandwhowerecastoutofheaven.Heandhisfollowersareseenasdevil ofmanandthesourceofevilintheworld.(Communists)makeareferenceto:talkaboutormention提到makeafavourablereferenceto:sayawordinfavorof;talkaboutsomebodyemphasizingtheirgoodqualities.提到……的有点，夸奖(Here)talkabouttheDevilasifhewereafriend,notanenemy.HouseofCommons:LowerHouse下议院：众议院HouseofLords:UpperHouse上议院：上议院(US)theHouseofRepresentatives,theSenate（美国）众议院，参议院Iwasawoken2at4a.m.thefollowingmorningbyatelephonemessagefromtheF.O.totheeffectthatGermanyhadattackedRussia.TheP.M.hadalwayssaidthathewasnevertobewokenup2foranythingbutInvasion(ofEngland).Ithereforepostponedtellinghimtill8am.Hisonlycommentwas,'TelltheB.B.C.Iwillbroadcastat9to–night.'Hebegantopreparethespeechat11a.m.,andexceptforluncheon,atwhichSirStaffordCripps,LordCranborne,andLordBeaverbrookwerepresent,hedevotedthewholedaytoit…Thespeechwasonlyreadyattwentyminutestonine."次日清晨四点钟，我被电话铃惊醒，原来是外交部来的电话，内容是报告德国已开始进攻俄国的消息。首相一向吩咐，只有当英国遭到入侵时才可以叫醒他。因此，我等到八点钟才向他报告这一消息。他听完消息后只说了一句话：‘通知英国广播电台，我今晚九点要发表广播讲话。’他从上午十一点开始撰写讲稿，中间除与斯塔福德．克里普斯爵士、克兰伯恩勋爵和比弗布鲁克勋爵共进午餐外，这一天的全部时间都花在写讲稿上了……讲稿直到九点差二十分才写好。”36.totheeffectthat:withthegeneralmeaningthat大意是……，总结来说是……eg:Arumourwasspreadaroundtotheeffectthatthefirmwasinfinancialdifficulties.有谣言流传，大意是说公司遇到了财政困难。eg:Shereceivedaletter(saying)totheeffectthatthecompanynolongerneededher.她收到一封信，大意是说公司不再需要她了。eg:Hemadealongspeechtotheeffectthatthegovernmenthadsparednoefforttoimprovetheenvironment.他做了长篇发言，大意是说政府已经竭尽全力改善环境。37.postpone:todelayuntilafuturetime;putoff.延期、缓办、延迟（后接动词-ing形式）38.luncheon:alunch,especiallyaformalone.InthisbroadcastIsaid:在这次广播讲话中，我说道："TheNaziregimeisindistinguishablefromtheworstfeaturesofCommunism.“纳粹政体与共产主义的最糟糕之处毫无两样。39.regime:(Fr.)aparticulartypeofgovernment,oftenderog.政体，政权,政府40.indistinguishable:havenodifference,theyarethesame不可区分的41.features(ofCommunism):qualitywhichholdstheattentionbyreasonofitsimportance,characteristic,sth.thatsetapartonething/personfromothers③【Itisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.】除了贪欲和种族统治外，它没有任何指导思想和行动准则。42.DifficultSentences:③Itisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.同义释句：(1)TheNazigovernmentdoesnothaveanyidealsorprinciplesornoblegoals,suchasindepend-ence,freedom,democracy,justice,humanrights,etc.Allithasisastrongdesireforothercountries’territoriesandnaturalresources,andabeliefthattheGermansshouldbearulingpeopleandmasters,sincetheyare,astheyclaim,superiortootherpeoplesintheworld.(2)TheNazistatedoesnothaveanyidealorguidingprincipleatall.Allithasisastrongdesireforconquestandrulebytheso-calledmostsuperiorraceintheworld.43.devoidof:(fml.)lackingin,completelywithout,emptyof 缺乏adjective+of+something=somethingisabsenteg:Thegroundisbareofallplantlife.地上寸草不生。eg:Hiswordsarequiteemptyofmeaning.他说的话毫无意义。eg:Thewatercannotbeuseduntilitisquitefreeofallimpurities在清除杂质之前，此水不能使用。.eg:Heiscompletelydevoidofsenseofhumour.他毫无幽默感。eg:Theroomisdevoidofanyofdecorations.房间里没有一点装饰。44.theme:basicgoodvalue,virtue,ideal45.appetite:['æpitait](literally)intenseorverystrongdesireorwish,esp.forfood;食欲、胃口(fig.)astrongdesiretosatisfyanybodilylonging.Here:strongdesiretoconquer欲望、爱好(Metaphor)④【Itexcelsallformsofhumanwickednessintheefficiencyofitscrueltyandferociousaggression.】NoonehasbeenamoreconsistentopponentofCommunismthanIhaveforthelasttwenty-fiveyears.它在残酷压迫和疯狂侵略过程中所犯下的滔天罪行在人类历史上可谓空前绝后。在过去的二十五年中，我比任何人都更坚定而始终如一地反对共产主义。45.DifficultSentences:④Itexcelsallformsofhumanwickednessintheefficiencyofitscrueltyandferociousaggression.同义释句：(1)TheNaziregimeismorewickedthananyotherknownformsofmiltaryorganizationsinhistory,sinceitcaninvadeandoccupyothercountriesandcrushtheresistanceoftheirpeoplebyusingthecruelest(最残酷的)andmostsavagemeans.(2)TheNaziregimeisextremelycruelandithasinvadedothercountriesinamostsavageway.Itcancarryoutitscruelinvasionssoefficientlythatitsurpassesanyactionofthiskindinhumanhistory.(3)TheNaziregimeisveryeffectiveinsavageattackonothercountries,inthisrespectitisworsethananyotherknownformofevil.46.excel:surpass,besuperiorto,outdo,exceed,prevail(over)超过47.wickedness:badness,evil48.efficiency:theNaziranthewarlikeasuccessfulbigbusiness.Gaschambersareexcellentexamplesofefficientandinexpensivemasskilling.49.ferocious:[fə'rəuʃəs]fierce,cruelandviolent(≈brutal/brutish/savage/ruthless/atrocious/barbarous)凶猛的、残忍的50.NoonehasbeenamoreconsistentopponentofCommunismthanIhaveforthelasttwenty-fiveyears.同义释句：Inthepast25yearsIhavealwaysbeenthefirmestopponentofcommunismandhaveneverchangedmyposition.51.consistent:constant,faithful,unyielding;showingnosignificantchange与……一致的，符合的52.opponent:personwhotakestheoppositeside,esp.,inplayingorfighting对手、敌手、反对者⑤【IwillunsaynowordthatIhavespokenaboutit.】Butallthisfadesawaybeforethespectaclewhichisnowunfolding.Thepast,withitscrimes,itsfollies,anditstragedies,flashesaway.过去对共产主义所作的批评我仍然一句也不想收回。但现在展现在我们面前的景象已经将那一切冲得烟消云散了。过去的一切，连同它的种种罪恶、蠢行和悲剧全都从眼前乍然消失。53.DifficultSentences:⑤IwillunsaynowordthatIhavespokenaboutit.同义释句：Theauthormakesitveryclearherethatheremainsananti-communistpoliticianandhefeelsnotwingeofconscienceforwhathehadsaidaboutcommunism.Thispositive,unyieldingstatementmakesthecontrastbroughtaboutinthefollowingsentencemorestrikingly.54.unsay:retract;tosayonedoesnotmeanwhatonehassaid取消（前言）、收回takeback(whathasbeensaid)When“un-“addedtoverbs,itindicatesareversaloftheactionoftheverb.表反义Examples:undress,unlearn,unfold,unload,unpack,untie,etc.脱衣服、忘掉、展开、卸货、打开、解开55.Butallthisfadesawaybeforethespectaclewhichisnowunfolding.同义释句：(1)Butcomparedwiththepainfulsightthatisnowopeningouttoourview,alltheevilsofcommunismandmyoppositiontocommunismbecomeinsignificant.(2)TheevilsofcommunismmeannothingascomparedwiththecrimescommittedbyNaziGermanyontheSovietsoil.SoIshallnolongerbearanygrudge（积怨)againsttheSovietUnion.56.fadeaway:disappear57.spectacle:specialsight,esp.sth.remarkable景象、奇观Whatdoesthespectaclereferto?Here:thepainful/deplorablesightwhichisnowopeningouttoourview,thatis,Hitler’sferociousinvasionofRussia.58.unfold:(lit.)becomeopenedout;展开(fig.)tobecomeclear,morefu
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