自考2015年10月英语(二)真题--带解析

2015年10月英语（二）真题第一部分：阅读判断BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving（感恩节）.Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly－someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.BlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】B【解析】根据文中第一段butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.可知很少人知道它的历史。2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【解析】根据文中openat4am可知很早。3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】C【解析】没有提到感恩节购物的活动。4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【解析】根据文中，itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA可知第一个黑五在美国。5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】B【解析】根据文中Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason可知这是假期的开始而不是结束。6."Intheblack"isafinancialterm.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【解析】Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.根据这段可知，这是个经济词汇。7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】B【解析】根据文中最后一段可知，从2002年开始，变得越来越受欢迎。8.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】C【解析】没有提到人们在圣诞前夕的购物的事。9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【解析】Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.根据reducedprices减价可知在这天网上有折扣。10.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】C【解析】没有提到哪个时间段最便宜。第二部分：阅读选择LivinginBrazil（巴西）andSwitzerlandMovingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry,thingsaredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,theexperiencecanberewarding.Mydad,aBrazilian,isreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.Mymom,aSwiss,isusuallyquietandabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized,butmydadnevermakesplans.Sheenjoysstayinghome,butmydadalwayswantstogoout.SwissandBrazilian－whatamix!Aftermyparentsgotmarried,theymovedtoSwitzerland.Theretheyhadmybrotherandme.WhenIwastwo,wemovedtoBrazil.DuringmychildhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive:BrazilorSwitzerland.It'sreallyhardtoanswerbecauseIlovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountry,withmanystatesandpeople.Therearemultipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautifulsmilesandarealwayshappy，eveniftheyarepoor.Inthesouththeclimateiscool,butinthenorthit'shotandhumid.Switzerland,ontheotherhand,issmallbutbeautifulandclean.Therearefourlanguagesinthattinycountry.PeoplethereareverydifferentfromBrazilians:theyarewealthy,independent,andorganized.Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat,andtheclimateisdryandcool.Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerland,it'spleasant,calm,andpeacefuleverywhere.Ienjoyedmystaythereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil.Ifeelexcitedandathome.11.Theauthor'sparents_____.A．sharesimilarinterestsB．havedifferentjobsC．havedifferentpersonalitiesD．enjoyreadingbooks【答案】C【解析】根据文中可知母亲比较安静做事有规律，父亲不喜欢做 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。12.Whentheauthorwasachild,thefamilyusedto_____.A．havemanygoodfriendsB．movebetweenthetwocountriesC．speaktwodialectsD．visitBrazilfromtimetotime【答案】B【解析】小时候作者生活在巴西，但每年都会去瑞士。13.TheauthorthinksBraziliansare_____.A．organizedB．independentC．indifferentD．optimistic【答案】D【解析】由短文可知，巴西人比较乐观的。14.Accordingtothetext,Switzerland_____.A．isfamousforitschocolateB．hasmanybigcitiesC．hasalotincommonwithBrazilD．ishotandhumid【答案】A【解析】Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat由这里可知瑞士巧克力很有名。15.Accordingtotheauthor,livingintwodifferentculturesisa(n)_____.A．appealingideaB．difficultdecisionC．expensivechoiceD．pleasantexperience【答案】D【解析】作者很喜欢两个城市的生活。第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence1．Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention"IQ"whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstandsfor"intelligencequotient（智商）".Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.2．IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligence.Forexample,spatial（空间的）intelligenceistheabilitytothinkin3D.Musicalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsportsandartsareothertypesofintelligence.3．Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence(EQforshort)istheabilitytounderstand,use,andmanageouremotions.JustasahighIQcanpredicttoptestscores,ahighEQcanpredictsuccessinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuildstrongrelationships,makegooddecisions,anddealwithdifficultsituations.4．OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartofbeingpeople-smart.Understandingandgettingalongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessfulinourlives.Infact,somestudiesshowthatEQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.5．SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskills;othersneedtoworkonthem.Everyonecangetbetteriftheyknowwhattodo.BeingabletonoticeandlabeleverydayfeelingsisthemostbasicEQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsusmanageourownemotions.Italsohelpsusunderstandhowothersfeel.16.Paragraph1_____A．KindsofintelligenceB．DefinitionofIQC．ImportanceofEQD．DefinitionofEQE．DevelopmentofEQstudiesF．WaystoimproveEQskills【答案】B【解析】定义IQ。17.Paragraph2_____A．KindsofintelligenceB．DefinitionofIQC．ImportanceofEQD．DefinitionofEQE．DevelopmentofEQstudiesF．WaystoimproveEQskills【答案】A【解析】讲述不同的智能。18.Paragraph3_____A．KindsofintelligenceB．DefinitionofIQC．ImportanceofEQD．DefinitionofEQE．DevelopmentofEQstudiesF．WaystoimproveEQskills【答案】D【解析】情商的定义。19.Paragraph4_____A．KindsofintelligenceB．DefinitionofIQC．ImportanceofEQD．DefinitionofEQE．DevelopmentofEQstudiesF．WaystoimproveEQskills【答案】C【解析】讲了情商的重要性。20.Paragraph5_____A．KindsofintelligenceB．DefinitionofIQC．ImportanceofEQD．DefinitionofEQE．DevelopmentofEQstudiesF．WaystoimproveEQskills【答案】F【解析】如何去提高我们的情商。21.PeopleoftenuseIQto_____.A．inourworkB．recognizeeverydayfeelingsC．talkabouthowsmartapersonisD．asignofhighEQE．ahighEQF．inafriendlyway【答案】C【解析】人们用智商来评论一个人有多聪明。22.Beingabletofacedifficultiesdemands_____.A．inourworkB．recognizeeverydayfeelingsC．talkabouthowsmartapersonisD．asignofhighEQE．ahighEQF．inafriendlyway【答案】E【解析】在克服困难的时候，人们需要高的情商。23.AhighEQhelpsussucceed_____.A．inourworkB．recognizeeverydayfeelingsC．talkabouthowsmartapersonisD．asignofhighEQE．ahighEQF．inafriendlyway【答案】A【解析】EQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.说明EQ可以帮我们在工作中取得成功。24.Beingabletogetalongwithpeopleis_____.A．inourworkB．recognizeeverydayfeelingsC．talkabouthowsmartapersonisD．asignofhighEQE．ahighEQF．inafriendlyway【答案】D【解析】情商高的人懂得如何跟别人更好的相处。25.OneofthemostbasicEQskillsisto_____.A．inourworkB．recognizeeverydayfeelingsC．talkabouthowsmartapersonisD．asignofhighEQE．ahighEQF．inafriendlyway【答案】B【解析】根据短文第一段可知。第四部分：填句补文ThePrincessDiseaseHaveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?Itisaterribledisease.（26）_____Itwastesawayatone’ssociallifeandpeople’stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthaneveryoneelse,withoutarealreason.Jinisagirlwhosuffersfromthisdisease.（27）_____Shethinkssheisbetterlookingthanherfriendsandmostpeopleshehasmet.Itis,asfarassheisconcerned,awell-knownfactthatshedressesbetter,singsbetter,anddancesbetterthanmostpeopleinherschool,too.SoisJinjustifiedinbelievingthatsheisbetterthaneveryoneelse?（28）_____Ofcourse,shethinksthisisbecausethesingingcoachhatesher,sincethecoachhasbadskinandisjealousofher.Sheisgoodatsports,butsheisn'tthestrongest,fastest,oreventhebestatanyoftheirschool'sevents.（29）_____She,again,thinksitwasbecauseofthe"haters".Afterlosing,shepretendedshe'djustrunforfunanditwasnobigdeal,butinfactitwasahugedealtoher.Jindefinitelyhasthedisease.Thetreatmentistostopbeingsomeanandgetalittlemodesty.（30）_____Shemightevengetridofthisdiseaseifshetrieshardenough.26._____A．Sheistooproudofherself.B．Jinisverypopular.C．Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.D．Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.E．Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.F．Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.【答案】F【解析】第一段主要概括公主病的缺点。27._____A．Sheistooproudofherself.B．Jinisverypopular.C．Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.D．Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.E．Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.F．Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.【答案】A【解析】开头介绍这个女孩的缺点，总的概括。28._____A．Sheistooproudofherself.B．Jinisverypopular.C．Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.D．Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.E．Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.F．Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.【答案】D【解析】由上下文可知，这里主要讲她唱歌的事。29._____A．Sheistooproudofherself.B．Jinisverypopular.C．Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.D．Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.E．Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.F．Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.【答案】F【解析】下文在讲她跑步，所以选项跟跑步有关。30._____A．Sheistooproudofherself.B．Jinisverypopular.C．Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.D．Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.E．Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.F．Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.【答案】C【解析】如果她的改变能使状况变得更好。第五部分：填词补文PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLessPeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV,gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy（31）_____thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They（32）_____foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest（33）_____forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost（34）_____.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost（35）_____activity.Thestudylookedattechnologyand（36）_____agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame（37）_____as45-year-olds.Another（38）_____wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis（39）_____thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving（40）_____fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.31._____A．changingB．reasonsC．popularD．foundE．anywhereF．downG．findingH．levelI．differentJ．awayK．outdoorL．sleep【答案】D【解析】根据研究发现，动词found。32._____A．changingB．reasonsC．popularD．foundE．anywhereF．downG．findingH．levelI．differentJ．awayK．outdoorL．sleep【答案】L【解析】前面讲usetechnology，这里是sleep作对比。33._____A．changingB．reasonsC．popularD．foundE．anywhereF．downG．findingH．levelI．differentJ．awayK．outdoorL．sleep【答案】B【解析】oneof名词用复数形式。34._____A．changingB．reasonsC．popularD．foundE．anywhereF．downG．findingH．levelI．differentJ．awayK．outdoorL．sleep【答案】E【解析】根据上下文解析。35._____A．changingB．reasonsC．popularD．foundE．anywhereF．downG．findingH．levelI．differentJ．awayK．outdoorL．sleep【答案】C【解析】根据上下文解析。36._____A．changingB．reasonsC．popularD．foundE．anywhereF．downG．findingH．levelI．differentJ．awayK．outdoorL．sleep【答案】I【解析】根据上下文解析。37._____A．changingB．reasonsC．popularD．foundE．anywhereF．downG．findingH．levelI．differentJ．awayK．outdoorL．sleep【答案】H【解析】根据上下文解析。38._____A．changingB．reasonsC．popularD．foundE．anywhereF．downG．findingH．levelI．differentJ．awayK．outdoorL．sleep【答案】G【解析】根据上下文解析。39._____A．changingB．reasonsC．popularD．foundE．anywhereF．downG．findingH．levelI．differentJ．awayK．outdoorL．sleep【答案】A【解析】is后面动词用ing形式。40._____A．changingB．reasonsC．popularD．foundE．anywhereF．downG．findingH．levelI．differentJ．awayK．outdoorL．sleep【答案】J【解析】根据上下文解析。第六部分：完形补文BeGratefulWhetheryouareawaiter(wait)oradoctor,yourjobisaboutservingothersandmakingtheirlifebetter.Wehaveall（41）_____(have)experienceswheresomeone（42）_____(work)intheirjobhasliftedusupandmadea（43）_____(different)toourdayorbroughtusdownandmadeourdayworse.Wehaveallmet（44）_____(real)wonderfulpeoplecleaningfloors.Wehavealsometpeoplewhoarenotsowonderfulbuthave（45）_____(amaze)jobs.Sowhateveryoudo,begrateful.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayinajobyoudon'tlike,butit（46）_____(help)youdevelopamorepositiveattitude.Youmaynotlikeyourjob,butyoucanenjoybeingwithyour（47）_____(colleague).Thisissomethingtobe（48）_____(thank)for.Whenyoupractise（49）_____(grateful),itallowsyoutodevelopamoreusefuloutlookandbe（50）_____(happy)atyourwork.41._____【答案】had【解析】完成时。42._____【答案】working【解析】用ing作名词。43._____【答案】difference【解析】makeadifference词组。44._____【答案】really【解析】形容词前副词。45._____【答案】amazing【解析】形容词指物。46._____【答案】helps【解析】三单加s。47._____【答案】colleagues【解析】名词后加s。48._____【答案】thankful【解析】be动词后加形容词。49._____【答案】gratefully【解析】动词后加副词。50._____【答案】happier【解析】比较级，更开心。第七部分：短文写作51.假设你的美国朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他：近期的天气状况；需要注意的事项；你期待与他见面。请以LiKe署名。