英语新冠疫情影响下的工作阅读理解

WorkingLifeinaNewEraILead-in>Whatdoesatypicalworkingdayinanofficelooklike?Whendoesitstartandfinish?Whatcanpeopledoinanoffice?HowdidworkinglifechangeduringtheCovid-19pandemicandlockdown?Howdidpeopleworkwithoutgoingtotheiroffices?Whatproblemsdidpeoplehaveworkingfromhome?Whatwasgoodaboutworkingfromhome?IIVocabularyfocus.Matchthewordstotheirdefinitions.Usesixwordsinyoursentences.1.employeeA.morallyandsociallygoodenough2.shiftB.tostayawaywithoutpermission3.totakeadvantageofC.tosuffersomethingdifficultorunpleasant4.broadbandD.tonotdosomethingthatyouhavetodo5.manufacturingE.todemandsomething6.powercutF.apersonwhoispaidtoworkforanorganizationorforanotherperson7.toaffectG.believingthatyouaremoreimportantthanotherpeople8.acceptableH.achange9.tobunkoffI.toallowsomethingtocontinue10.toinsistJ.tomakegooduseof11.self-importantK.thebusinessofmakingthingsinfactories12.tostuffL.asystemofconnectingcomputerstotheInternetandmovinginformationataveryhighspeed13.crowdedM.aperiodoftimewhenthereisnoelectricitysupply14.toendureN.topushsomethingintoasmallspaceandfillit15.tosustainO.fullofpeople16.downsideP.tohaveinfluenceonsomeoneorsomething17.toskipQ.thenegativepartofsomethingIllFollowthelinkbelow.Focusonthewordsandexpressions(studydefinitions),matchthetermstotheirdefinitions,solvethecrosswordpuzzle,completethequiz,chasedownthecorrectanswertoearnpoints,unscramblewordsandphrases(correctorderofletters),typeinwordstofillintheblanks,testyourknowledgeofvocabulary.IVLookthroughthearticle.Ninesentencefragmentshavebeenremoved.Readthearticleandchoosefromthesentenceparts(A-I)theonewhichfitseachgap(1-9).FarewellBC(beforecoronavirus).WelcomeAD(afterdomestication)1,butpeopleadapted.JanuaryandFebruaryseemedlikeanancientera-theBC(beforecoronavirus)tothenewAD(afterdomestication).Theshiftmaylookalotlikegreatworkplacetransformationsinthe19thand20thcenturies.Inthepastfactoriesweredesignedaroundonegreatpowersystem.Thenelectrificationallowedindividualmachinestohavetheirownpowersource.Buthalfacenturywentby2.Thecurrent,rapidshifttoADwaspossibleforseveralreasons.First,broadbandservicesarequickenough3.Second,advancedeconomiesrevolvearoundservices,notmanufacturing.Backinthe1970s,whenBritainadoptedathree-dayweek,therewerepowercutsandhomelifewasseverelyaffectedaswell.Thepandemichasnotturnedthelightsoff.Notonlythat,thelockdownhasmaderemoteworkseembothnormalandacceptable.4hadtoovercomethesuspicionthattheywerebunkingoff.Nowthosewhoinsistonbeingattheofficesoundself-important.Althoughofficeswillnotdisappear,5thatworkinglifewillreturntoBCways.Formorethanacenturyworkershavestuffedthemselvesontocrowdedtrainsandbuses,orenduredtrafficjams,6,fivedaysaweek.Forthepasttwomonthstheyhaveenjoyedthebreak.AnotheraspectoftheADeramaybethedisappearanceofthefive-dayworkingweek.Evenbeforethepandemic7.IntheADerathebarrierbetweenhomeandworkinglifewillbeevenhardertosustain.8,withthecompanyvideocalltheonlyfixture.Thedownside,however,isthattherhythmoflifehasbeendisruptedandnewroutinesareneeded:asMadness,aBritishpopgroup,sang,peopleare“tryingdifferentwaystomakeadifferencetothedays”.Lookingfurtherout,theADeramaybringotherchanges.Somemaydecidetoliveinsmalltownswherehousingcostsarelower,9.Menwillhavefewerexcusestoskipcleaningorchildcareiftheyarenotdisappearingtotheoffice.Inasense,thisisareturntonormal:untilthe19thcenturymostpeopleworkedatorclosetotheirhomes.Butsocialhistoriansmaystillregard2020asthestartofanewage.sincetheyhavenoneedtocommuteitishardtoimagineInfutureemployeesmayworkandtakebreakswhentheypleaseD.manyworkerstookphonecallsoransweredemailsattheweekendE.togetintotheofficeandbackInMarchalotofemployeeslefttheirofficeswithnodateforareturntotheworkplaceinsightInthepastemployeeswhostayedhomebeforefactorieswerereconfiguredtotakeadvantageofelectricitytoallowfordocumentdownloadsandvideoconferencingVComprehensioncheck.Answerthequestions.WhatmeaningcantheabbreviationsBCandADhaveinthemodernworld?Whatworkplacetransformationdoestheshifttoworkingfromhomelooklike?Howis2020workplacetransformationdifferentfromthechangesthathappenedinthepast?Whywerepeopleandeconomiesabletoadapttonewworkingconditionsveryquickly?Didcurrentworkplaceandworkingweektransformationsaffecthomelife?Howhaveattitudestoworkingfromhomechangedbecauseofthelockdown?Whatmayhappentothefive-dayworkingweekandbarriersbetweenworkinglifeandhomeafterthepandemic?Whatotherchangesmaylifeafterpandemicbringtoemployees?Isworkingclosetohomeacompletelynewidea?Whyorwhynot?VIOVERTOYOU.Getreadytodiscussthequestions:Whataretheattitudestoworkingfromhomeinyourcountry?Howhasofficeworkerslifechangedbecauseofthepandemic?Howdoyouseetheofficeofthefuture?Whatwillatypicalworkingweeklooklike?