(完整版)高中表语从句的专项习题

高中 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语从句的专项习题2.5表语从句的专项习题一．定义表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。位于系动词之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”Theproblemispuzzling.Theproblemiswhenwecangetapayrise.二、系动词的分类(4类)looksmellsound感官系动词“看起来像是”闻起来“”“听起来”taste尝起来“”feel摸起来，给“⋯⋯感觉”状态系动词be，“是”seem,“似乎，好像”(完全系动词：只能跟表语)appear,keep,remain，stay，prove(半系动词：还能跟宾语等)动态系动词:都属于半系动词，描述状态变化过程。get,go,come,fall,grow,turn,become,make,run此类系动词既有系动词的功能，后接表语，又保留原实义动词本身的含义。双谓语系动词Therunrosered.太阳升起红艳艳。Shestoppedandstoodquitestill.她停下来然后一丝不动地站着.Thesnowlaythickontheground.雪厚厚地堆积在地上.Hemarriedyoung.他结婚很早.LeiFengdiedyoung.雷锋早逝.Hecontinuedsilent.他继续沉默不语.1/7高中表语从句的专项习题三、引导词从属连词:Thetroubleisthatshehaslosthismoney.that在引导表语从句that，whether麻烦的事是他丢了钱。时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是Thequestioniswhetherweneedmoreicecream.否”。问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。关系代词：Thequestioniswhichofusshouldgo.who,whom,whose,问题是我们哪一个应该去。在句中作主语、宾语、what,which,Theproblemwaswhocoulddothework.表语，关系代词不能省whatever,whichever问题是谁能做这项工作。whoever,whomever略。That'swhatweshoulddo.那是我们应该做的。Goandgetyourcoat.It'swhereyouleftit.去把雨衣拿来。就在你原来放的地方。关系副词：Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That’swhen,wherewhyIgotwetthrough.除在句子起连接作用why,how我们既没伞也没雨衣，这是我们淋湿的原因。外，在从句中还充当时Thatishowmiceruinmanystoresofgrainevery间，地点，方式或原因year.那就是老鼠是怎样每年损害大量粮食的。状语，本身具有词义。Thatiswhatheisworriedabout.那就是他所担心的。Itlookedasifitwasgoingtosnow连词:看起来好像要下雪了。because，That'sbecauseweneverthoughtofit.asif/asthough这是因为我们从未想过此事。Itseemsasifhedidn’tknowtheanswer.好像他不知道答案。2/7高中表语从句的专项习题四、注意事项1.表语从句要用陈述语序。如：Thatiswherethefamousscientistwasborn.Thisiswhysheissohappytoday2.不可以用if，而用whether连接表语从句(asif例外）Thequestionisiftheenemyismarchingtowardsus.?Thequestioniswhethertheenemyismarchingtowardsus.√Itlookedasifhehadunderstoodthisquestion.√3.时态表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。ThequestioniswhowilltravelwithmetoBeijingtomorrow.Thequestioniswhyhecriedyesterday.4.语气①主语为advice,order,idea,notion,proposal,suggestion,request等一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词，之后的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如：Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。Ouronlyrequestisthatthisshouldbesettledassoonaspossible.我们唯一的请求就是尽快解决这个问题。3/7高中表语从句的专项习题②Asif/though引导的表语从句时，从句谓语多用虚拟语气,这是因为从句中的情况与事实不相符。具体来说，如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式；如果从句表示与过去事实相反时，谓语动词“had+done，”如果从句表示将来的可能性不大，用would(might,could)+动词原形，如：LiLeiisnowinanewjacket.helooksasifhewereanAmericanboy.Thegirlisgivingusavividdescriptionofmoon.Itseemsasifshehadbeentothemoonmanytimes.但是，如果asif,asthough引导的表语从句所表示的与事实相符，从句则用陈述语气，如：Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifisgoingtorain.5.记住两个句型①Thereasonisthat⋯②Thatiswhy（because）⋯如：Thereasonisthathedidn'tcatchthebus.理由是他没有赶上公共汽车。Thatiswhyhecamelate.那就是他晚的原因。Thatisbecausehedidn'tcatchthebus.那是因为他没有赶上公共汽车。4/7高中表语从句的专项习题专项 练习 飞向蓝天的恐龙练习非连续性文本练习把字句和被字句的转换练习呼风唤雨的世纪练习呼风唤雨的世纪课后练习 一、单项选择1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________you.leftitA.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4.Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTed.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis________helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what7.Thatis_______wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough9.—Ifellsick!—Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill11.—Hewasbornhere.—Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how12.Thatis________LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why5/7高中表语从句的专项习题13._______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare14.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat15.Americawas__________wasfirstcalledColumbus.“India”byA.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere16.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_________.A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe17.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What⋯thatB.That⋯whatC.What⋯whatD.That⋯what18.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such19—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff？A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where20.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella________Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereasonB.That’hyswC.There’swhyD.It’show21.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas________wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what22.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?—Oh,that’_______.s__A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited6/7高中表语从句的专项习题答案1~5:DBACC6~10:ACDDC11~15:CBDBA16~20:AACAB21~23:DAA7/7