状语从句用法总结

状语从句用法 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf (完满)状语从句用法总结(完满)PAGE/NUMPAGES状语从句用法总结(完满)状语从句什么是状语？状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。Naturally,ourgrandparentswerepleasedtogetourphonecall.Weworkedhard,fromsunrisetosunset.Tohelpmydisabledaunt,Ispendanhourworkinginherhouseeveryday4.Seenfromadistance,thefarmhouselookeddeserted.5.IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.状语的地址比较灵便，能够位于句首、句末或句中。什么是状语从句？状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它能够修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词()引导，也能够由词组引起。依照其作用状语从句可分为：1.2.地址状语从句3.原因状语从句4.5.目的状语从句6.7.比较状语从句8.方式状语从句1/129.结果状语从句状语从句的时态特点一般状况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时” 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“一般将来时”，用“”表示“将来完成时”。IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivein.AssoonasIhavefinishedthiswork,Iwillgohome.1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until特别引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,scarceIdidn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园),themomenttheysawtheguardNosoonerhadIarrivedhome,thenitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.表示“一就”除assoonas外，还有三类：名词型——themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant；副词型——immediately,directly,instantly；句式型——nosoonerthan,hardly/scarcelywhenThemomentIsawhim,Ifellinlovewithhim.Icameimmediatelyyoucalled.你一给我打电话，我就马上来。2/12Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.我一到家，就开始下雨。【注意】若是hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首，句子必定用倒装结构。Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.在时间状语中，不能够用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成时，而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成时来取代。When,while,as(一边...一边...),after,before,assoonas,since,till/until,bythetime(到。。。为止,所在句子的主句应用完成时)Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.Hevisitedalotofplaceswhilehewastraveling.Helefttheclassroomafterhehadfinishedhishomeworktheotherday.when,while和as的差异when引导的从句的谓语动词能够是连续性的动词，又能够是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”,when＝andthen;atthatmoment。Whenshecamein,Istoppedeating.WhenIlivedinthecountryside,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforhim.Wewereabouttoleavewhenhecamein.While引导的从句的谓语动词必定是连续性的，并重申主句和从句的动作同时发生（也许相对应）。并且while有时还可以够表示比较。Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.Ilikeplayingfootballwhileyoulikeplayingbasketball.3/12As表示“一边一边”，as引导的动作是连续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也能够重申“一先一后。Wealwayssingaswewalk.Aswewasgoingout,itbegantosnow.before和after引导的时间状语从句before的本意为“在从前”，依照详尽语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还没有就，趁着还没就，不知不觉就，才”等。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作此后。Einsteinalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.Myfatherhadleftforjustbeforetheletterarrived.Theyhadnotbeenmarriedfourmonthsbeforetheyweredivorced.Afteryouthinkitover,pleaseletmeknowwhatyoudecide.Afterwehadfinishedthework,wewenthome.till或until引导的时间状语从句till和until一般状况下两者能够互换，但是在重申句型中多用until。若是主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必定用否定形式；若是主句中的谓语动词是连续性动词时，用必定或否定形式都能够，但表达的意思不相同。Ididn'tgotobeduntil（till）myfathercameback.ItwasnotuntilthemeetingwasoverthathebegantoteachmeEnglish.Iworkeduntilhecameback.我工作到他回来为止。Ididn'tworkuntilhecameback.他回来我这才开始工作。由since引导的时间状语从句。4/12since引导的从句的谓语动词能够是连续性的动词，又能够是瞬时动词。一般状况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在Itis＋时间＋since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。Ihavebeeninsinceyouleft.WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?Itisfouryearssincemysisterlivedin.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。ItisfivemonthssinceourbosswasinBeijing我.们老板走开北京有五个月了。2．地址状语从句常用引导词：where特别引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.句型1：Where＋地址从句，（there）＋主句。Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible.Youshouldhaveputthebookwhereyoufoundit.WheretheCommunistPartyofChinagoes,therethepeopleareliberated.句型2：Anywhere/wherever＋地址从句，＋主句。Wherevertheseais,youwillfindseamen.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because,since,as,for特别引导词：seeingthat(由于，鉴于),nowthat(既然),inthat,consideringthat(考虑到),giventhat(考虑到).5/12MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightofisquiteremarkable.you’realreadyatthedoor,IsupposeImustinviteyouinside.Consideringhe’sonlysixteenyearold,heisnotfitforthejob.sheisinterestedinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.because,since,as,for辨析1）because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。当原因是不问可知的或已为人们所知，就用as或since。Ididn’tgo,becauseIwasafraid.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2）由because引导的从句若是放在句末，且前面有逗号，则能够用for来取代。但若是不是说明直接原因，而是多种状况加以推断，就只能用for。Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.3)as和for的差异：平时状况下，as引导的从句在主句前，for引导的从句在主句后。Astheweatheriscold,Istayathome（.同义句）Istayathome,fortheweatheriscold.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat特别引导词：lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,6/12totheendthatThebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：sothat,suchthat,特别引导词：suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,(such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。)Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.Tosuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if,unless,特别引导词：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthatWe’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.和时间状语从句相同，从句的谓语动词不能够用一般将来时态、过去将来时态或将来完成时，而要用相应的一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时来取代。7/12Tellmeincaseyougetintodifficulty.7．退步状语从句常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough特别引导词：as(用在退步状语从句中必定要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，nomatter，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whicheverMuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的退步从句必定表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.=Thoughhewasasmallchild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.注意：句首名词不能够带任何冠词。句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。若是实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语从前。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.=Thoughhetrieshard,heneverseemsnomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhen=whenever8/12nomatterwhere=wherevernomatterwhich=whichevernomatterhow=however注意：nomatter不能够引导主语从句和宾语从句。（错）Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.（对）Whateveryousayisofnousenow.（错）Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey’regiven,（对）Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey’regiven.8．比较状语从句常用引导词：as(同级比较),than(不相同程度的比较)特别引导词：themorethemore;just，asso;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;nomorethan;notAmuchsoasBSheisasbad-temperedashermother.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine.nomorethan只但是(嫌少的意思)notmorethan不如。。。(前者不如后者)Ihavenomorethantwopens.It’snomorethanamiletotheshops.JackisnotmorediligentthanJohn.oneofthe+名词(复数)之.一(用于最高等)9/12HanMeiisoneofthebeststudentsinourschool.9．方式状语从句常用引导词：as,(just)asso,asif/though("正如"，"就像")特别引导词：thewayWhenin,doastheRomando.Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.asif,asthough两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚假语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所求状况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"忧如似的"，"忧如似的"Helooksasif(asthough)hehadbeenhitbylighting.状语从句的省略状语从句同时具备以下两个条件:主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.别的，比较状语从句经常省略。I’mtallerthanhe(istall).Thehigherthetemperature(is),thegreaterthepressure(is).状语从句的"省略"现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:①由if,unless等引导的条件状语从句;10/12②由although,though,evenif/though等引导的退步状语从句;③由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as,asif等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as,than等引导的比较状语从句。下面针对这五种状况作归纳。(1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be要完满简化掉。If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.Youmustattendthemeetingunless(itis)inconvenienttoyou(2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句能够将主语和be动词简化掉。常用于以下几种状况:a.连词+形容词As(hewas)young,helearnedhowtorideabike.Whenever(sheis)free,sheoftengoesshopping.Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.b.连词+名词While(hewas)ayoungboy,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.Although(hewas)afarmer,nowheisafamousdirector.c.连词+As(shewas)walkingalongtheriverbank,shewassingingapopsong.Although(heis)doinghisbestinmathsthesedays,hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.d.连词+过去分词11/12Hewon'tgotherewithusunless(heis)invited.Theconcertwasagreatsuccessthan(itwas)expected.e.连词+不定式Hestoodupasif(hewere)tosaysomething.Hewouldn'tsolvetheproblemevenif(hewere)totakecharge.连词+介词短语Shelookedanxiousasthough(shewas)introuble.HehadmasteredtheEnglishlanguagebefore(hewas)inthe.注意:当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句部分要么用完满形式,要么用来表达。Whenthemeetingwasover,allthepeoplewentoutofthemeeting-room.状语从句1------5.DACBB6------10.BADDC11------15.BBDCD16------20.BBCCD21-----25.CADDA26------30.BBDAA31------35.BACBC36-----40.ADDDB41------45.DDBBB46------50.AADAD12/12