考研英语核心语法及其长难句分析：同位语

1/6考研英语核心语法及其长难句分析：同位语（一）名词短语充当同位语Mygrandpa,afamousprofessorworkingatNanjingUniversity,said:“”.Sample1【 真题 北京中考数学真题pdf四级真题及答案下载历年四级真题下载证券交易真题下载资料分析真题下载 例句】LeonardSchlesinger,aHarvardacademicandformerchiefexecutiveofAuBonPain,arapidlygrowingchainofbakerycafes,saysthatmuch“re-engineering，’hasbeencrude.(1998-2-5)【参考译文】哈佛学者、一家迅速发展的面包咖啡连锁店的前总执行官.莱昂纳多•史莱辛格说.许多“重组”是不成熟的。Sample2【真题例句】Asfundingforsciencehasdeclined,scientistshaveattacked"anti-science"inseveralbooks,notablyHigherSuperstition，byPaulR.Gross,abiologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andNormanLevitt,amathematicianatRutgersUniversity;andTheDemon-HauntedWorld,byCarlSaganofCornellUniversity.(1998-3-2)【参考译文】由于科学经费减少，科学家在好几本著作中对“反科学”进行了攻击。值得注意的是，弗吉尼亚大学的生物学家保罗•R•格洛斯和罗特杰斯大学的数学家诺曼•列维合著的《高级迷信》；康奈尔大学的卡多•萨根所著的《魔鬼出没的世界》。2/6Sample3【真题例句】Intellect,accordingtoHosfstadter,isdifferentfromnativeintelligence,aqualitywereluctantlyadmire.(2004-4-6)【参考译文】在霍夫斯旦德看来,才智和天分是不同的，天分是我们不大情愿羡慕的品质。Sample4【真题例句】IalsoknowthatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.(2003-4-5)Sample5【真题例句】Rather,wehaveacertainconceptionoftheAmericancitizen,acharacterwhoisincompleteifhecannotcompetentlyassesshowhislivelihoodandhappinessareaffectedbythingsoutsideofhimself.(1999-3-2)【参考译文】相反，我们对美国公民有某种理念，如果他不能充分判断他的生活和幸福如何受到其外界的影响，他就是一个不完善的人。（二）that引导的从句充当同位语Sample1【真题例句】Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheory3/6thatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears;bythelate1970s，neurologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemasjust“mentalnoise"—therandombyproductsoftheneural-repairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.(2005-3-1)Sample2【真题例句】Onesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightsrulingouttheiruseinresearch.(2003-2-1)Sample3【真题例句】Onlineculturethinkshighlyofthenotionthattheinformationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest.(1999-2-3)【参考译文】网络文化非常重视这样一种理念：出现在屏幕上的信息应该是特别要求的结果。Sample4【真题例句】Suchbehaviorisregardedas"alltoohuman",withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance.(2005-1-1)【参考译文】这种行为被认为是“人之常情”，人们普遍认为其他动物不会将这种不满情绪发挥到如此地步。4/6Sample5【真题例句】EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan'sadmissionthatAmerica'sred-hoteconomyiscooling,lotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.(2004-3-2)【参考译文】甚至在格林斯潘承认美国过热的经济正在开始降温之前，许多上班族自己早已觉察到了经济疲软的迹象。Sample6【真题例句】Ifgoodpeopledonothing,thereisarealpossibilitythatanuninformedcitizenrywillextinguishthepreciousembersofmedicalprogress.(2003-2-4)Sample7【真题例句】Intalkingtosomescientists，particularlyyoungerones,youmightgathertheimpressionthattheyfindthe"scientificmethod"asubstituteforimaginativethought.(1999-5-3)【参考译文】在与科学家特别是年轻科学家交谈时，你可能有这样的印象：他们认为“科学的方法"可以代替创造性思维。Sample8【真题例句】Levinwouldnotcommentonthedebatelastweek,butthereweresignsthatthechairmanwasbackingoffhishard-linestand,atleasttosomeextent.(1997-4-4)5/6【参考译文】莱文不愿对上周的辩论加以评论，但是有迹象 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明这位主席至少在某种程度上松动其强硬的立场。Sample9【真题例句】“Ithinkitisperhapsthecasethatsomepeopleassociatedwiththecompanyhaveonlyrecentlycometorealizethis.“(1997-4-5)【参考译文】我认为也许是这种情况：一些与公司有关的人士最近才刚刚认识到这一点。Sample10【真题例句】Yetthefactremainsthatthemergermovementmustbewatched.(2001-4-5)【参考译文】但是事实仍然是合并运动必须受到严密监视。（三）另类形式同位语Sample1【真题例句】Thepanelhasnotyetreachedagreementonacrucialquestion,however,whethertorecommendlegislationthatwouldmakeitacrimeforprivatefundingtobeusedforhumancloning.(1999-4-2)【参考译文】然而，小组在一个关键性的问题上仍未达成一致意见，那就是是否建议立法将私人资金用于克隆人视为犯罪行为。Sample26/6【真题例句】Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate,understandableway—inhumanterms,notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology.(2003-2-3)