2022年四川省成都市中考英语试卷附答案

2022年四川省成都市中考英语试卷A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1．（1分）A.I'mOK.B.Nicetomeetyou!C.Whataboutyou？2．（1分）A.You'reright.B.It'sverynice.C.Thanks.3．（1分）A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Sorry，Iwon't.C.Idon'tknow..4．（1分）A.Sure，youcan.B.Goodluck.C.I'msorrytohearthat.5．（1分）A.Goodjob.B.Mypleasure.C.Iagree.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的圈片。每小题念两遍。（共5题；每题1分，计5分）6．（5分）（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10题；每题1分，计10分）7．（10分）（1）A.History.B.Music.C.Art.（2）A.Inthebag.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.（3）A.At8：15.B.At8：45.C.At9：15.（4）A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havelunch.（5）A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Fatheranddaughter.（6）A.It'sfun.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'scool.（7）A.Onthestreet.B.Inthesubwaystation.C.Atthepolicestation.（8）A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Worried.（9）A.Leaders.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.（10）A.BeanEnglishexpert.B.Keeponlearning.C.Pushhimselfharder.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5题；每题1分，计5分）8．（5分）（1）Howoftendoestheclubgettogether？A.EveryTuesday.B.EverySunday.C.Twiceaweek.（2）Wherewillclubmembersnunwhenitrains？A.Intheforest.B.Inthepark.C.Intheclub.（3）Whatisheldbytheclubonceayear？A.Aspecialclubday.B.Athemeparty.C.Apicnic.（4）Whataretalkedaboutinthisspeech？①timeforrunning②sillforrunning③placesforrunningA.①②B.②③C.①③（5）Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech？A.Togivethankstoclubmembers.B.Toaskmorepeopletojointheclub.C.Toprovideinformationforclubmembers.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5题；每题1分，计5分）9．（5分）Makeyour（1）　　lifeoneofthebesttimesTipsDetailsBewhoyoureallyare.Learntoovercomepressure.Butrememberit's（2）　　tomakeachangebyyourself.Makefriendswithothers.Startaconversationwithpeopleincluding（3）　　sothatyourlifecanbemore（4）　　.Developagood（5）　　withteachers.Bekindandfriendlytoteachers.Talkwiththemwhenpossible.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）10．（1分）一Wheredidyougetthisskylantern？一Imadeitby.（　　）A．herselfB．itselfC．myself11．（1分）Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowlchopsticks.（　　）A．inB．onC．with12．（1分）﹣Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.Youmissit.﹣Thankyou.Iwon't.（　　）A．can'tB．mustC．needn't13．（1分）medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutinChengdu.（　　）A．TheB．AnC．A14．（1分）Inthefuture，vocational（职业的）studentsiteasiertogetjobs.（　　）A．foundB．havefoundC．willfind15．（1分）Romeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.（　　）A．whereB．whichC．who16．（1分）The21.58﹣meter﹣long3D﹣printedbridgeinChengdu，withitspartreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters，isreallyamazing.（　　）A．biggestB．widestC．longest17．（1分）SomegroupsprizesonApril15，2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC（共青团中央）.（　　）A．weregivenB．weregivingC．willbegiven18．（1分）MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuanshecanbeatourguide.（　　）A．evenifB．assoonasC．sothat19．（1分）一Iwonderlifewillbedifferentinthefuture.一Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.（　　）A．whenB．howC．whatB.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5题；每题2分，计10分）20．（10分）Man：Goodmorning，welcometotheArtSchool.Woman：Thanks.I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.Man：OK.（1）　　Woman：Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.（2）　　Man：Yes，itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet'sfillinthisform.（3）　　Woman：LucyGreen.Man：Whichcountryareyoufrom？Woman：Well，（4）　　ButactuallyI'mAmerican.Man：Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive？Woman：（5）　　Man：Thanks.Now，I'llgiveyousomeinformation.A.It'ssobeautiful.B.Whichcourse？C.IworkhereinEngland.D.What'syourname，please？E.Yes，it's58CharnwoodRoad.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共2小题；计20分。A篇每题2分，计10分；B篇每题1分，计10分）21．（10分）SirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity（重力）.PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce（1）　　whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.（2）　　hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup，shouting，"Gravitymadetheapplefall!"Didtheapplereallyfallonhim？Noone（3）　　forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome（4）　　butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot（5）　　formanyyears.（1）A.felloverB.fellasleepC.fellill（2）A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually（3）A.promisesB.forgetsC.knows（4）A.truthB.purposeC.requirement（5）A.insideB.offC.up22．（10分）Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto（1）　　life，hewouldsay，"Thisismydoorwaytotheworld."Inoneofhisfavoritegames，hewould（2）　　asmanyturtlesashecould.（3）　　elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday，whenhegothomefromschool，hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.Albert'sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis（4）　　.Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso（5）　　totrickthemintoleavinghisroom，butitneverworked.Gradually，hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles，and（6）　　begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert'sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout（7）　　.Oneday，theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents（8）　　thathewouldreturntohisgames，butthatdidn'thappen.（9）　　，hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit，hepointsathis（10）　　andsays，"Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There'salotmoretothemthanyou'drealize."（1）A.normalB.hardC.similar（2）A.hideB.drawC.collect（3）A.NooneB.AnyoneC.Someone（4）A.inventionB.jobC.secret（5）A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried（6）A.onceB.stillC.even（7）A.computersB.natureC.bedrooms（8）A.worriedB.hopedC.ordered（9）A.AnywayB.InsteadC.Besides（10）A.gamesB.petsC.rooms第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。（共5题；每题2分，计10分）23．（10分）Tuesday23rdMayHiSilvia，We'rehavingagreattimeinScotland.Thepeopleareveryfriendly，butMsSilviaTotitheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican'talways32King'sRoadunderstandwhattheysay!WeleftEdinburghBRIGHTONyesterdayandarenowheadingSussexnorth.Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit？BR247PQSayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe29th!Hans（1）HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.　　（2）LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.　　（3）SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.　　（4）Silvia'saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.　　（5）HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.　　九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10题；每题2分，计20分）24．（10分）abTeenshelpstudentsinremoteLubanLock：magicChineseareaspuzzleLuo，aChineseuniversitystudent，only2，000yearsago，afamousChineseturned18inJanuary，buthe'salreadymadecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChineseabigdifferencetothelivesofmanypoorpuzzlecalled"LubanLock"，whichheusedtoyoungpeoplelivinginChina'sremote（偏testhowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachel远的）areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonslearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestohaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldsolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry？theycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.cdFirstpictureoftheChina'sblackholehealthcareThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeChinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthattheheartoftheMilkyoverthepastyears.In1949，averagelifeWaywasshownonThursday，thankstotheexpectancy（平均寿命）was35.Itreachedeffortsofastronomers（天文学家）fromnearly77in2019，muchhigherthantheworldaroundtheworld，including17fromaverageof72.In1949，therewerejust3，670China.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturemedicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescopecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1million（EHT）istogetvideopicturesoftheattheendof2018.Healthinsurance（保险）blackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.hasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.（1）WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas？　　A.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.B.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.（2）WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow？　　A.HowLubanLockworks.B.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.C.WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.（3）Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole？　　A.Aforeignastronomerteam.B.AChineseastronomerteam.C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.（4）WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged？　　A.Tointroducethegovernment'splans.B.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.（5）What'sthethemeofthefourpassages？　　A.EastmeetsWest.B.Forabetterfuture.C.GreatChinese，greatChina.25．（10分）Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree？Animalscan'ttalk，butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior？Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying，buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假装）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest，theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt"adult，leavingthebabybirdssafe.Anotherkindofbird，thescrubjay，buries（埋）itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater，unburythefood，andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight，thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand，too，thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood，it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway，otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem，andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.（1）Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt？　　A.Toshowitsfriendliness.B.Tosaveitsyoung.C.Tocatchtheenemy.（2）Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood？　　A.Theyburythefooddeep.B.Theywatchthefood.C.Theyburythefoodtwice.（3）Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly？　　A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.C.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.（4）AccordingtoParagraph4，inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal？　　A.B.C.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？　　A.Doanimalslie？B.Honestyordishonesty？C.Howdoanimalsprotectlives？B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）26．（1分）Jiangnan，afamousareainChina，haslongbeenm　　inmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.27．（1分）TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry'sdouble﹣plantingarea.Thismeanswheat（小麦）andriceareplantedinthesamef　　.28．（1分）Animalr　　havediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing.29．（1分）Schooleducationofferschancesforp　　developmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.30．（1分）China'srailwaynetworkhasgrowntoc　　mostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10题；每题1分，计10分）31．（10分）Bob，anexchangestudentfromtheUK，isatLiMing'shomeinChengdu.Theyaretalkingaboutthephotosonthewall.B﹣﹣BobL﹣﹣LiMingB：Whatareyoupickinginthephoto？L：Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.B：Oh，really？Aremulberries（1）　　fruitinChengdu？L：Yes，therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdubecamefamous（2）　　asearlyas2，000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthepeopleinthecountryknewit!Andmulberry（3）　　arethemainfoodforsilkworms.B：Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries？L：Insideanecological（生态的）parkinChengdu.（4）　　likepickingmulberriesandfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.B：Wow!Theecologicalpark（5）　　likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhepark？L：Youcanrent（租）apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Someexpertswillgiveyouhelpifnecessary.Thisway，youcanlearnmoreabout（6）　　.B：That'sagoodwayto（7）　　thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthepressureinlifeandfeel（8）　　.L：That'strue.Ithasmany（9）　　.Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecitygreener.B：Couldyou（10）　　metherethisweekend？Ican'twaittovisittheecologicalpark.L：Noproblem.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10题；每题1分，计10分）32．（10分）clearcompleteexcitefollowhealthinterviewluckshinesilencetentouchwellWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage，theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame（1）　　.However，afterfourorfiveseconds，Niu（2）　　heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration，"Socool!"NiuYu，24，becamea（n）（3）　　staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence，eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11，she（4）　　lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏见）againstthedisabledahitonthenose."I（5）　　bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith（6）　　legs，butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg，Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever，"Niusaid.Actually，Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshe（7）　　amarathon一a42﹣kilometerracein2018，whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe（8）　　anniversary（周年纪念）oftheearthquake.Now，Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850，000（9）　　onsocialplatforms，suchasDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto（10）　　understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（宽容）thantheyimagined，"sheexplained.四、阅读表达（共10题；计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5题；每题1分，计5分）33．（5分）Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.（1）　　Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantity（数量）overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming，themoreideas，thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.（2）　　Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect，you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.（3）　　Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical，justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.（4）　　Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew，evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup，youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.（5）　　Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution，justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.A.Shareideaswitheachother.B.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.C.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.F.Don'tgiveupyourideas，nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5题；每题1分，计5分）34．（5分）Environmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.ItwasalsosomethingthatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact，theworld'searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea，ministry（部门）andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment？Theworld'searliestideaof"managingstateaffairs（政事）throughenvironmentalprotection"Xunzi，afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod，cameupwiththeideaof"managingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection".Hewroteinhisbookthatvegetation（植被）shouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.GuanZhong，agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi，wasalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Hesaid"akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagoodjob".Theworld'searliest"environmentalprotectionministry"NineministriessetupbyShun，anancientChineseemperor，included"Yu"（虞），anenvironmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst"Yu"leaderwasBoyi，anenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.Theworld'searliest"environmentalprotectionlaw"Over4，000yearsago，Dayu，anancientChinesewater﹣controlexpertandalsoanemperor，madearule，notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune，becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewquickly.Almost3，000yearsago，Tianlu，thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw，appearedinQin.Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting：firstly，riversshouldnotbeblocked（堵塞）；secondly，grassandtreesshouldnotbeburnedtobefertilizer（肥料）exceptforsummer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfortoday.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.TheEarliestThoughtsand（1）　　ofEnvironmentalProtectioninAncientChinaIdeas●GuanZhong：Itisagoodking'sdutytoprotectvegetation.●Xunzi：Environmentalprotectionshouldbe（2）　　whenstateaffairsaremanaged.Ministry●Yu，thefirstenvironmentalprotectionministry，wassetupbyShun.●Boyi，thefirstleaderofYu，（3）　　drinkingwaterqualityandaskedpeopletoprotectanimals.Laws●TherulebyDayu：*Peoplecanonlygetwoodandfishfromnatureatthe（4）　　time.●TherulesinTianlu：*Makesureriversrun（5）　　.*Plantsshallbeburnedonlyinsummer.五、 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面表达（计15分）35．（15分）越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣，你校校园电视台英语栏目正在征集以阅读为主题的视频，请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。注意：（1）请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；（2）须全面反映图文信息；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）词数80～100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。Hello，everyone.I'mLiXin.2022年四川省成都市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1．【分析】略【解答】B2．【分析】略【解答】C3．【分析】略【解答】B4．【分析】略【解答】A5．【分析】略【解答】C二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的圈片。每小题念两遍。（共5题；每题1分，计5分）6．【分析】略【解答】BEACD三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10题；每题1分，计10分）7．【分析】略【解答】ABCBACAACB四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5题；每题1分，计5分）8．【分析】略【解答】ABACC五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5题；每题1分，计5分）9．【分析】略【解答】highschool；important；necessary；strangers；valuable；relationship第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）10．【分析】﹣你从哪儿弄来的天灯？﹣我自己做的。【解答】A．herself她自己；B．itself它自己；C．myself我自己。根据题干，可知是指：﹣你从哪儿弄来的天灯？﹣我自己做的。I对应反身代词是myself。故选：C。11．【分析】我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。【解答】in在里面；on在上面；with用。根据题干，可知是指：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。with表示使用具体的工具。故选：C。12．【分析】﹣在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不要错过它。﹣谢谢。我不会的。【解答】根据语境，设空处表"不要"，用以提出建议，因此设空处应用can't符合语境。B项表"必须"；C项表"不需要"；均不符合语境。故选：A。13．【分析】扁鹊和仓公的医学著作《天回医简》已在成都出版。【解答】句意：扁鹊和仓公的医学著作《天回医简》已在成都出版。根据句意，空处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。故选：A。14．【分析】在未来，中职学生将会更容易找到工作。【解答】根据语境，题干中的时间状语inthefuture表明谓语动作发生在将来，因此设空处应用一般将来时态，即willfind符合语境。故选：C。15．【分析】罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。【解答】根据语境分析句式，题干_____isfullofplacesofinterest部分是一个定语从句，其先行词city（城市）是表物的名词，且从句中缺少主语，因此应用which作关系代词，引导此定语从句。故选：B。16．【分析】成都21.58米长的3D打印大桥，最宽部分达8米，最高点达2.68米，令人惊叹。【解答】biggest最大的；widest最宽的；longest最长的。根据8meters"8米"，可知，应该是桥的"最宽"部分。故选：B。17．【分析】2022年4月15日，中共中央对部分团体进行了表彰。【解答】结合选项并分析语境，题干主语somegroups（一些团体）和其谓语give（给予）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是onApril15，2022，表明谓语动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即weregiven符合语境，表"被授予奖项"。故选：A。18．【分析】玛丽学了很多关于四川的历史，以便于她可以当导游。【解答】A．evenif即使；B．assoonas一……就……；C．sothat以便于。根据shecanbeatourguide，可知这是玛丽学了很多关于四川的历史的目的。sothat引导目的状语从句。故选：C。19．【分析】﹣我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。﹣随着空间技术的发展，也许我们能够生活在另一个星球上。【解答】分析句式，题干设空部分是动词wonder（想知道）后的宾语从句，根据语境及答语可知，设空部分谈论是未来的生活会是如何不同的，因此应用how引导此宾语从句，表"如何、怎样"。故选：B。B.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5题；每题2分，计10分）20．【分析】这是一则关于报名艺术课程填写信息的对话。【解答】（1）根据上文"我想参加你的一门晚间艺术课程。"以及下文"中国画课程。"结合选项可知，B项"什么课程？"符合题意。故选B。（2）根据下文"是的，它是。非常漂亮。"结合选项可知，A项"它很漂亮。"符合题意。故选A。（3）根据下文"LucyGreen。"结合选项可知，D项"请问你叫什么名字？"符合题意。故选D。（4）根据上文"你来自哪个国家？"以及下文"但实际上我是美国人。"结合选项可知，C项"我在英国工作。"符合题意。故选C。（5）根据上文"你能告诉我你住在哪里吗？"结合选项可知，E项"嗯，在查恩伍德路58号。"符合题意。故选E。七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共2小题；计20分。A篇每题2分，计10分；B篇每题1分，计10分）21．【分析】本文主要介绍了艾萨克•牛顿是怎样发现万有引力定律的。【解答】（1）短语辨析。A.fellover摔倒；B.fellasleep睡着；C.fellill生病。根据hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.（他被一个苹果砸在头上吵醒了。）可知此处是睡着了。句意：人们知道艾萨克•牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。故选B。（2）副词辨析。A.Suddenly突然；B.Slowly慢慢地；C.Usually通常。根据上文，艾萨克•牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了，可知应该是他突然被一个苹果砸在头上吵醒了，因此选Suddenly符合题意。故选A。（3）动词辨析。A.promises承诺；B.forgets忘记；C.knows知道。根据上文Didtheapplereallyfallonhim？（苹果真的掉在他身上了吗？）再结合Noone（没有人）可推测，没有人知道确切的情况。故选C。（4）名词辨析。A.truth事实；B.purpose目的；C.requirement要求。根据Didtheapplereallyfallonhim？Noone（3）___forsure.（苹果真的掉在他身上了吗？没有人知道确切的情况。）可推测，苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性。故选A。（5）副词辨析。A.inside在...内；B.off离开；C.up向上、由低向高。根据Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravity（牛顿实际上一直在研究引力）可知，他一直思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来，而不是向上去很多年，因此选up。故选C。22．【分析】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。【解答】（1）考查形容词。normal正常的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据"Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto...life"（Albert对电脑游戏很着迷。当人们鼓励他回到）可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说："这是我通往世界的大门。"故选A。（2）考查动词。hide隐藏；draw画画；collect收集。根据"elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore"（其他人可以收集到比他更多的东西。但Albert还是想要更多）可知他喜欢收集乌龟。句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。故选C。（3）考查代词。Noone没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根据"...elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore"（其他人可以收集到比他更多的东西。但Albert还是想要更多）可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。故选A。（4）考查名词。invention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据"Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles"（Albert不得不尽他所能照顾海龟）可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。故选B。（5）考查动词。refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried试图。根据"totrickthemintoleavinghisroom，butitneverworked"（诱使他们离开他的房间，但没用）可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。故选C。（6）考查副词。once曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据"hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles，and...begantoenjoyit"（他习惯了和海龟们住在一起，而且...开始享受它）可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。故选C。（7）考查名词。computers电脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。故选B。（8）考查动词。worried担心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根据"th