新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳

新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit1What'sthematter?重点短语:haveastomachachehaveacoldliedowngotoahaveatakeone'stemperaturefeverdoctorgetintoagreeto(dosth.)toone'ssurprisetroublerunrisksoutbeusedto(of)takebeincutoffofcontrolofgetoutupgivesth.）(keepondoing语言知识归纳：1.What'sthematter(withyou)?此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthetrouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。Whatdoesitmatter?Itdoesn'tmatter.【例题】Doesit________ifwecan'tfinishittoday?A.mindB.mindsC.matterD.matters2.Ihaveasorethroat.have“患病”，常用“havea/an+名词”.haveacoldhaveafeverhaveasorebackhaveastomachachehaveacough【例题】()---Doesheoftenhave______cold?---Yes.Healso_____acoughandasorethroat.A.a;hasB./;hasC.a;haveD./;have3.Liedownandrest!躺下休息liedown躺下岁的”。单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlying4.That'sprobablywhy.那可能就是原因。probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurtv.使受伤；伤害；疼痛Hehurthislegwhenhefell.他摔伤的时候伤了腿。Myfeelingswerehurtwhenhedidn'taskmetotheparty.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing...公交车司机，24岁的王平……24-year-old是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】A____girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.Threeyearsold7.expectvt.期待；预期；期盼expect的常见用法:expect+名词/代词expecttodosth.Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter'svisit.Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.八年级英语下册知识点页共页117第两者都有todosth.expectsb.English?teachyouhimtoDoyouexpectexpect+从句soon.getthereyouwillIexpectthattolookforward【辨析】expect与sth.doinglookforwardto期待的意思Tom.seeinglookingforwardtoI'm……但是令他吃惊的是surprise...Buttohis8.+be+surprised”主语，相当于“表示“令人惊奇的是……”toone'ssurprisebind.wasfoundthegirlTohissurprise,he令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。blind.girlwaswassurprisedtofindthe=He，相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词。”“惊奇的surprise表示【拓展】in那两个女孩惊奇地互相看着。surprise.otheringirlslookedateachThetwo。感到惊讶”表示“对……besurprisedat听到这个消息，我们很诧异。news.attheWeareverysurprised，作表语时，主语是事物。使人惊奇的”surprising表示“他们不想惹麻烦。trouble.wantany9.Theydon't。烦恼，困难，麻烦，疾病等”trouble用作名词，意为“①他的生活充满了烦恼。trouble.ofHislifeisfull怎么了？trouble?theWhat's。麻烦，打扰”用作动词，意为“trouble②抱歉打扰你。you.troubleI'msorryto相关的短语trouble【拓展】与陷入困境troubleintointrouble处于困境中get做某事有困难doingsth.Havetrouble(in)grammar.I_____learningEnglish-Notbad.But【例题】-HowisyourEnglishstudy?troublehavenolittletroubleD.amgoodatC.haveaamA.interestedB.sth.doingtosth./todosth.与beused辨析10.used↓↓做某事/……习惯于某事过去常常badly.picturesusedtodrawWehere.weathertotheYouwillgetusedwork.hardgotusedtodoingIntheend,Iofout与run11.辨析runoutwater.theofTheyhaverunout+人runoutofout.isrunningThe(不可用于被动语态）money物+runout【例题】选出能代替句中画线部分的一项now.someneedtobuycooksalttodumplings.IallYesterday()IuseduptheofoutD.ranranoutofC.ofrunA.ateupB.作出决定decisionadecisionsmake=make12.的名词形式decide为decisionsth.do=decidetodecisionmakeatodosth.管理；控制ofcontrolbein13.class.hisbeincontrolofteacherAshould重点语法：的用法情态动词should提前。should变一般疑问句时将not,shouldshould（1）后接动词原形，变否定句在后加常用于以下两种情况：）should（2八年级英语下册知识点页共页217第提出建YolooketiredYoshoullidowanrest表推测，意该，按理应WaiminutethinhshoulcomiminuteUniI'lheltcleauthcitparks重点短cleauboneselcheeupupuofouogivtakusetawaaftegivcardifferencfomakusewitcomu语言知识归纳1givou分发，发【拓展giv构成的短语还有givawa赠给，赠givi屈服，投givu放givof发出（气味、光、热等2.comuwit提出，想(1表想出或提，相当thinothinshcacomuwitgooide(2)comuwit还可表赶”相当catcuwithWshoulstudhartcomuwitthe【例题Wmus_____platimprovyoumathApicuBcatcuwitCcomuwitDmaku3I'ruouoit我已经把它用完了ruouo表用完，用，其主语一般是人【拓展ruouo还可表…跑出BilraouothroomBil从房间里跑出来ru构成的短语还ruawa逃ruafte追ruintdifficultie遇到困【例题Wheyoumoney____pleascomtmfosomeArunouoBrunouCirunninouoDiruou4takeaftemmother我长得像我妈妈【辨析takaftelooliktakafte意长得像，行为、性格等”尤其是像自己的长辈Thbotakeaftehifather这个男孩长得像他爸爸loolik可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，仅指外表看上去像Thmalooklikouteacher这个男的看起来像我们的老师Thrainbolooklikbridge彩虹看上去像一座桥【拓展tak构成的短takutakoftakplactakone'timtakcar【例题You'vreallbeautifublonhair-Thanyou____mmotherAlooafteBtakafteCtakfroDloofo八年级英语下册知识15seu创办，建seu为副词短语，startestablis同They'vseucompany他们创办了一家公司se相关的短语还有seou动身，开始（做某事seof出发，引起，激6Yohelpetmakipossiblfomthavlucky对我来说，有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥Luckyi是形式宾Yomadipossiblfomtcatcuwitothers你让我有可能赶上其他人【例题Hfoun___hartgtsleewitthlighonAiBthaChDhi7.LuckmakebidifferenctmlifeLuck对我的生活产生了很大的影响makbidifferenc意…产生很大的影differenc在此影的意思【例题Thheavsnodidn'__thinternationaairlinesApaattentiotBadtCmakdifferenctDkeet8imaginv想象，假想；以为，认imaginv想象imagination想象imaginativ(adj富于想象力的9.help..ou…克服困难，…分担工Thteacheoftehelphistudentout那位老师经常帮他的学生解决问题10.bexciteabout..…兴I'exciteabouthgamoLNa我对李娜的比赛感到兴奋excitin修饰重点语法动词短动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式(1动介这类动词短语主要有agrewithasforarrivatheaoflooattakafterlistet等这类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后I'lookinfompenDon'laugathpooman(2动副这类动词短语有finoutgivoutloouppuonturon/offwakupworou等这类动词后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词前面或后面；宾语是代词时，代词只能副词前面Pleaspicuthpen.PleaspicthpeupItoohitwhourtworiout(3动名介这类动词短语有havlooatmakfriendwithpaattentiototakcaroflooforwart等在这类动词短语中，宾语都放在介词之后Yoshoulpamorattentiotyoupronunciation(4动形容介这类动词短语有bangrwithbbuswithbgooforbdifferenfrombinteresteinbgooa等【例题(1Wheyodon'knowordyoca___ithdictionary八年级英语下册知识1AlooiuBseiuCgiviuDpiciu(2Wwilhavdinneathrestaurantwhicifamou___itsefoodAoBtCfoD.aUniCoulyopleascleayouroom重点短takouthrubbismakthbealthtimhanouhelwitborrosommonehouseworwith..as...as..wastotimordetidthtakcaroisurprisdisheresula语言知识归纳1woro从事于；着手Thwriteiworkinonebook那位作家正在写一本新书Shigointworohephysicproject她打算从事她的物理项目【例题Thscientistare____inventinsommethodoproducinelectricityAworkinoBworkinouCworkinaDworkinfo2aleas至aleas修饰时间、距离、长度等，以加强语气翻译短语amost意至多，最HkepmwaitinaleasahourTherwerfiftpeopltheramost3althtim一直；总Thingarchanginalthtime事情一直在变化【拓展tim相关的短otim准athsamtim同itim及Frotimttim偶thfirstim第一【例题】选出能代替句中划线部分的一项alwaygshoppinoFridayAalthtimBalthsamC.alalonDalthwa5I'jusatireayoare我和你一样累as...a意…一”表示同级比较as...a中间要用形容词或副词原级Thistoriainterestinathaone这个故事和那个一样有趣否定式noas/so...as意不……Thgardeinosbeautifuayothought【例题HspeakFrencwellbuocoursnot____persoboriFranceA.acleaaBclearethaCaclearlaDthmorclearl6FoonweekshdinodanhouseworanneithediI一个星期，她不做家务，我也不做务so,neithe倒装句S助动b动情态动主Neithe助动b动情态动主这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况，后面某人（物）也是这样。助动b动情态动在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致，而其单复形式由后句的主语决定S依附于肯定句neithe依附于否定句八年级英语下册知识1BilwatcheTlasnightSdiAnnLilisn'teacherNeitheiMary【例题-nevedrincoffee-______A.SdBSdiCNeithediDNeithed7辨borrolenborrosthfrosb向某人借（入）某lensthtsblensbsth把某物借给某【注borrow,len都是非延续性动词，如果要表借多长时要kee【例题Althougyolikthbookyomaonl___ifotwweeksAborroBkeeClenDsta8spen花费（金钱；时间spen时osth…上花费时间或金spen时+indoinsth花时间做某【例题YanFen__everSaturdaafternoovolunteeriniaolpeople'homeAcostBtakeCpayDspend8provid提供；给providsthThrestauranprovidthbesserviceprovidsbwitsthThparentprovidthchildrewitfooanclothesprovidsthfosbThschoolproviddeskanchairfothstudents【例题Tprotecthenvironmentsupermarketdon'__freplastibagtshoppersAtakBshoCprovidDcarr10depeno依靠；依赖；相depeno为固定短语，不能用进行时态，也不可用被动语AwknowgooresultdepenoharworkYocan'depenoyouparentforever10Thearliekidleartbindependentthbetteiifotheifuture孩子越早学会独立，对他将来就越好th比较..th比较..…就……Thhardeyoworayoustudythbettegradeyowilhave【例题-Therwathichaze雾ioucitthispringWhadyothinoi-thin___carwdrive____pollutiooucitwilhaveAthfewerthfeweBthfewerthlesCThmorethfeweDthmorethles11iordet的用(1iordet意为……，强调目的，后接动词原形InordertlethstudentheahimhspokloudlyWhavtstudharinordertpasthexamInordernottblatfoschoolshtootaxi(2iordet的句子可以转变为sthaiordetha引导的状语从句ShraquickliordetcatcthbusShraquickliordethashcoulcatcthbusShraquicklsthashcoulcatcthbus12aresul的用aresul用于引出结果，常用于两个句子之间，其中一个是另一个的结果，且前后用标八年级英语下册知识1符将两个句子隔开，意结果Hdidn'listecarefullyAresulthcouldn'worouthmathproblem【注aresulo的意思由于，因相当becausoPetewalatasaresultothheavrain.Petewalatbecausothheavrain【例题Thbostudiehard______hpassethexamAIfacBOtimCAftealDAresulUniWhdon'yotaltyouparents重点短worougeloothrougowiticuoucompare...witone'opiniogesthaintbideafighcalwitnot...until..sbucommunicatoinstea语言知识归纳1Whdon'yotaltyouparentsWhdon'yodsth.Whnodsth为什么……?【拓展】提出建议的句What/Hoaboudoinsth.做某事怎么样Shalwdsth.我们做某事好吗You'better(notdsth你最好（不）做某事Whdon'yodsth为什么不做某事呢Woulyomindoinsth.你介意做某事吗2allov允许，许allosbtdsth允许某人做某Mparentallomtplacomputegamoweekendsallodoinsth允许做某Shdoesn'allosmokinihehouseallow名Wcan'allosucthing【例题Dyoofteallow____unti11:0p.mAtstauBstauCstayinuDanstau3worou产…效果，进…Thingworkeouquitwelfous对我们来说，事情进展很好Hworkeouthmathproblem他算出了这道数学题Cayoworouthproblealone你一个人能把问题搞清楚吗4communicat交流信息；沟can'communicatwittheathmoment此刻我无法同他们进行交流communication交Peoplcan'geowelwiteacothewithoucommunication没有交流，人们就无法相处得好【例题】选出能代替句中划线部分的一项)Peoplchoostkeeitoucwittheifriendbe-mail八年级英语下册知识1第A.writeB.readC.agreeD.communicate5.arguevi.争论；争吵arguewithsb.与某人争论Don'targuewithyourparents.不要和你的父母争论。argue的名词形式是“argument”,haveanargumentwithsb.与某人辩论。Alicehandanargumentwithherbestfriend.【例题】()Ineverargue____myparents.A.inB.toC.forD.with6.insteadadv.代替，顶替Ifyouarebusy,youmaycomeanotherdayinstead.【辨析】instead与insteadofWeeatrinstead副词舍前取后，可单独使用，位于句首或句末。ofinstead介词短语ing。舍后取前，后面常跟名词，代词及动词instead.HeaskedhisfatherHedidn'tanswer.noodles.iceinsteadofhotel.____watchingTVintheaniceday!WeshouldgosightseeingWhat【例题】()D.outinsteadB.ofC.togetherwithA.becauseof7.offerv.提供；提出；建议①offer做“提供”讲时，可接双宾语。offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.向某人提供某物Thewaitressofferedacupofteatotheman.=Thewaitressofferedthemanacupoftea.②offer还有“提出，建议”的意思，其后接不定式，表示主动提出做某事。Theoldmanofferedtolendtheboysomemoney.【例题】()Thelittleboy___hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought8.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.compare作动词，意为“比较，和……相比”。①compare...with...把……同……相比较Parentsshouldn'talwayscomparetheirchildrenwithothers.父母们不该总是把自己的孩子同别人相比较。②compare...to...把……比作……Peopleoftencomparethelifetoastage.人们常把生活比作一个舞台。【例题】()Myhandwritingcannotbecompared___myfather's.A.toB.withC.onD.for11.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.①return意为“归还”，其后可接双宾语returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.Don'tforgettoreturnmethekeys.②return还有“返回”的意思，相当于goback,后接地点时需要介词to。HereturnedtoShanghaiaweekago.【例题】①那本书你还给图书馆了吗？Didyou_______thebook_______thelibrary?②()Idon'tknowwhenwewill_______HongKong.A.returnbackB.returntoC.returnbacktoD.return八年级英语下册知识点页共页817第UniWhaweryodoinwhethrainstorcame重点短gofpicufalasleeidowwasilencmakone'diwaiadowfirsfotakhavmeanintthresimesomakabasketbalcompetitiowelsur语言知识归纳1whil…的时作连词引导时间状语从句，whil引导的从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态同时发生WhilwawatchinTsomeonknockeathdoorwhe意…，动作有一前一后的意思Whepassetharoohearsomeonsingingwhil作连词时也可理解然，表示转折关系likapplewhilmsistedoesn't【例题Tolikereadinnewspaper____hihavinbreakfastA.untiB.whilC.becausD.thoug)Marwatalkinothphon____someonknockeathdoorA.whilB.beforC.wheD.afte2maksur查明；确maksurosthmaksurtdsthmaksurtha从【例题ReayouEnglispapeagaian____therinmistakiibeforyohaniinA.maksurB.turuC.comouD.loofo3gotthbustobustilmissethbusge意到时，是不及物动词，后面跟地点名词时，要加介tHocagetthnearessupermarke表到的三种形式arriv意为到a小地arrivi大地get后接地点名词Hgotschooa7:0thimorningreac意到，是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词WhediyoreacAmerica【例题Pleaswrittmasooayo____youschoolA.getB.reactC.arrivD.com-Whediyouaunt______iShandong-YesterdaafternoonA.reacB.geC.arrivD.com4Peoplofteremembewhathewerdoinwhethehearthnewoimportaneventi八年级英语下册知识1historyhea动意听。常用结构为heasbdsth听见某人做某heasbdoinsth听见某人正在做某heaof/abousb/sth听说某人或某heafrosb收到某人的来heatha从听…【例题)Toliket_____otherbuhnevewritetthemA.heaB.heaoC.heaabouD.heafro)-Whediyo_____thnews-JusnowA.heaabouB.heafroC.hearD.hearin5playethsonwithouanmistakeswithou介意无；没，其反义词with后接名词、代词或动inFiscan'livwithouwaterHwentworwithouhavinbreakfast【例题】她没敲门就进了房间Shenterethroom______________athdoor你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗Cayoseclearl__________you______UniAolmatrietmovthmountains重点短littlbiinsteaoturn...intgelovmarriefalioncupotimgivbirtaotinsteaasooturn...intborb语言知识归纳2tr的用trtdsth尽力做某HitryintlearEnglishtrdoinsth试着做某Yoshoultrtakinmorexercisetrone'bes尽I'ltrmbesthelhimtro试Woulyolikttrthidreson2reminvt使想起，提reminsbof/abousth使某人想起某Thsonreminmomchildhoodreminsbtdsth提醒某人做某Peteremindehetattenthmeetinotime4Whadyothino...你认…怎么样Whadyothino...Hodyolike...注thin后接动名词lik后接t的不定如Whadyothinogoinclimbintomorrow=Hodyoliktgclimbintomorrow你认为明天去爬山怎么样【例题-______dyothinothfootbalmatchIt'perfectIt'morexcitinthan____matcthahavevewatchedAHowanotheBHowanotherCWhatanotheDWhatanother5Neitheoyoiwrong你们两个都没错八年级英语下册知117neither两者都不；也不e.g.Neitheroftheideasisgood.Ilikeneithersubject.neither作连词，表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。e.g.Neitheryounorheisinthisteam.NeitherhenorIamateacher.【例题】()-Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?-_______.Ipreferacomputer.A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither5.unless的用法unless的意思是“除非，如果不”，相当于ifnot,用来引导条件状语从句。主句同常用将来时，从句用一般现在时。e.g.Youwillmisstheearlybusunlessyougetupearly.Wewon'tgotothecinematomorrowunlessmymotherdoes.【例题】()Wecan'tbesuccessful_____wekeepworkinghard.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.when6.so...that...如此……以至于……so...that...可以转化为简单句，要用too...to...或not...enoughto...句型时，not后要用原句中的形容词或副词的反义词。Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterherself.=Sheistooyoungtolookafterherself.=Sheisnotoldenoughtolookafterherself.【例题】()-Youstudy_____hard______you'resuretopasstheexam.-Thankyouforsayingso.A.enough;toB.as;asC.so;that7.assoonas一……就……assoonas为连词，引导时间状语从句当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时，从句通常用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”。e.g.I'lltellheraboutthematterassoonasshereturnshome.I'llringyouupassoonasIgottoSanya.【例题】()-WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?-Sure.I'llgiveittoher____shearriveshere.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas8.thewholefamily全家whole的用法①作形容词，意为“全部的；完整的”。thewholenight整夜inthewholeworld全世界②作名词，意为“全部，全体，整个”。asawhole作为整体thewholeofChina整个中国【辨析】whole与allwhole一般位于冠词、所有格或别的限定词之后，而all则位于这些词之前allthetime/thewholetime整个时间allmylife/mywholelife我的一生alltheclass/thewholeclass整个班级【例题】()Alisonhasbeenskatingfor_____twohours.八年级英语下册知识第页共页11点17A.theallB.wholetheC.thewholeD.allof9.bemadeof与bemadefrom由……制成①bemadeof表示制成成品后，仍可以看出原材料Thedesksaremadeofwood.②bemadefrom看不出原材料，属于化学变化Paperismadeofwood.【例题】()Thispairofshoes_____byhand,andit____verycomfortable.A.ismadefrom;isfeltB.aremadeof;feelsC.ismadeby;feelsUnit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?重点短语:feelfreeasfarasIknowinthefaceofwalkintoatbirtheventhoughtakeinorfalloversoachieveanimalsone'smanytimesdreamendangered语言知识归纳：3.比较级和最高级的特殊句型①“get/become+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越……”，当形容词为多音节词（少数双音节词）时，用“moreandmore+原级”。Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.②“the+形容词比较级……，the+形容词比较级……”意为“越……就越……”。Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.③“oneofthe+最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。ChengduisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.④Thisis/was+the+最高级+名词+that引导的定语从句。ThisisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveeverread.三级句型之间的转换①形容词比较级+thananyother+单数名词Thisbookismoredifficultthananyotherbookhere.=Thisbookisthemostdifficultofall.形容词比较级+thantheother+复数名词Billistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.②同级比较用as...as...,否定式为notas/so...as...Heisastallashisfather.Heisnotastallashisfather.③“more+形容词”与“less+形容词”及“notso/as...as”的互换。Thisquestionismoredifficultthanthatone.=Thatquestionislessdifficultthanthisone.=Thatquestionisn'tsodifficultasthisone.2.数量的表达英语中通常将数字放在单位词的前面，而将表示长、宽、高等的词放在单位词的后面。固定句式为：主语+be+数词+形容词（长、宽、高、深……）。Theboyis1.7meterstall.Thisbuildingis90metershigh.5.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.八年级英语下册知识第页共页12点17populatio是集体名词，没有复数形式，作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式Thpopulatioothschooi500指人口多少时，一般largsmal来表示ThpopulatiooChinilargethathaoAmerica提有多少人，whaholarge而不homanWhat'thpopulatiooChina6succeev成功，做succee常i连用succeeidoinsth成功做某事Diyosucceeibookinthticketsuccesn成Workinharcaleatsuccesssuccessfu用作形容词，意思成功Lindisuccessfudanceanshdancewell【例题-DeafriendspleasreaeversentenccarefullyDetaildecide____onotA.succesB.successfuC.succee6Thielephanweighmantimemorthathipanda）表示两倍twice三倍（及以上）基数+times）倍数的表达A+be倍+as形容副词原+as+Thiclassrooithretimeabiathaone【例题)Thcatravels_____thtrainAtwtimafasaB.twtimeafasaC.twtimafastea7Wshoulprotecwhalefrowatepollutionprotec保护、保protect...from..保…免…的侵EveryonshoulprotecthenvironmenfropollutionUniHavyoreaTreasurIslanyet重点短fulohurrusciencfictioonevecountrmusisincanothefighfinisdoinbelontsthoveomillion语言知识归纳4现在完成(1用法表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果havpostethphotos我已经把这些照片邮寄了表示过去发生的动作及状态一直持续到现在HhastudieEnglisfothreyears(2现在完成时的构成及其变化构havha动词的过去分词。其have/ha为助动词，没有实际意义，可缩写MikhaMike'thehavthey'v(3现在完成时常用的时间状alreadyjusteveryetfotwyearssinc1995sfarithlasfeyear八年级英语下册知117【例题-Diyoborrothcomiboofrothlibrary-Yes____ifothredaysI'lreturithiafternoonA.borroweB.kepC.havborroweD.havkep-HellomaspeatMissWang-Sorryshisn'inShe____thofficeA.habeetB.hagontC.habeeawaI'vgothfinaHarrPottebook-Yowillovit____itwicalreadyA.areadinB.havreaC.wareadinD.wilrea3I'valreadfinishereadinitfinisdoinsth完成做某Thefinishedointhworlasweek6Whelsiomislandels意其他主要用在疑问whowhosewhatwherewhe及不定代somebodyanybodynobodysomeoneanyonesomethinganythingnothin后面-Whaelsdyowant-Nothinelseothe也其他讲，但用法不othe是形容词，修饰名词，并放在名词Whearthotheboyarrive另othe还可修饰代onone'Thistorimorinterestinthathotheone【例题】elsothe填空(1Wha_______cayoseithpicture(2Wherarth_______boys(3Givmth________pencilnothione(4Who________woulyodiwith7...bunoaboubelongintgroup…但不是关于属于一个集体belont意属，后接宾语，不用于进行时态和被动语态ThiboobelongtmebuthaonbelongtMaryThnepebelongtmeThhonobelongtTom7Sarahasn'beetNashvillyethavbeeto..去…【辨析havbeethavgonthavbeeto地名，表某人曾经到过某，现在已经不在那个地方了（回来了havgont表已经去了某，还没有回来，可能在那里或在途中。不能与段时间连用Johisn'hereWherhahgoneHhabeetmanplacesinchcamtChina【例题)numbeotourists_____YangzhomantimebecausiisucbeautifucityA.havbeetB.habeetC.hagontD.havgont6Hodoeimakthefeelmak为使役动词，后跟不t的不定式作宾语补足maksbdsth八年级英语下册知117Mymotheroftenmakesmecleantheroom.make后跟复合宾语的类型①make+宾语+名词Mostpopsingersmakemusictheircareer.②make+宾语+形容词Whathedidmakeshismotherhappy.③make+宾语+过去分词Canyoumakeyourselfunderstood?7.Haveyouintroducedthissingertoothers?introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人introduceoneself做自我介绍Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?重点短语:thousandsofputuptakethesubwayencouragesb.todosth.theontheonehand...onotherhand...practicesth.doingsth.haveproblemdoingallyeartimeroundtocloseduringtheday语言知识归纳：1.Meneither.我也没（去过）。Meneither=NeitherhaveI.-Ican'tswim.-Meneither./NeithercanI.【例题】()-Ihaven'tbeentoSanya,howaboutyou?-_________.A.Metoo.B.Meneither.C.Mealso.D.Mehaven't.()-DidyouseePeterandMike?-No,Isaw____ofthem.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.noneNeitherhenorI________(am/is)astudent.4.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.encourage鼓励encouragesb.(todosth.)【例题】()-Theteachersalwaysencouragehim________hard.A.studyB.studiesC.tostudyD.studying7.Maybeyoufearthatyouwon'tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.fear害怕；惧怕fear的不同用法①feartodosth.Thegirlsfeartogooutatnight.②fearforsb./sth.Policefearforthelostchildren.③fearthat+从句【例题】(1)我们担心我们会在森林里迷路。We_______________wewillgetlostintheforest(2)Somestudentsfear_______________(speak)infrontoftheclass.8.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore.whether用作连词，意为“不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）。”常用结构有：whether...or...八年级英语下册知识第页共页15点17Whetheritiseasyoritisdifficult,wewon'tgiveup.5.unusualadj.不同寻常的，罕见的前缀un-表否定的意思有“不，未，无”之意。unhappy不开心的unkind冷酷的untidy不整洁的unbelievable令人难以置信的unknown不出名的7.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese...①threequarters是分数，意为“四分之三”。quarter有“一刻钟，四分之一”的含义。在英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。3/5threefifths1/3onethird②population作“人口”讲时，后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。8....youwon'thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事遇到困难或麻烦也可用havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.Hehassomeproblemswithhisears.Theyhadproblemsingettinghere.8.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit'sdark.seem作动词，意为“似乎，好像”，常用于下列句型：(1)seem+(tobe)+名词/形容词/介词Heseems(tobe)happy.Theyseemedteachers.(2)Itseems+that从句Itseemsthatthey'rewinningthematch.(3)Itseemsasif...Itseemsasifhewereinadream.Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.重点短语:millionsofsearchatleastforinone'sstaythesameaccordingtoopinioncheckyardsalegameoutboardconsiderregard...as...nolongerdoingsth.honestbeto语言知识归纳：1.-Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?-I'vehaditforthreeyears.(1)howlong意为“多长时间”用来对for或since引导的时间状语提问。(2)for后跟一段时间，谓语动词是延续性动词，常用语完成时中。Ihavelivedherefortenyeas.【例题】()-______haveyoustayedinNewYork?-Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar()Ihavehadthebike____Iwas15yearsold.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on5.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.certain是形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”，后接名词。八年级英语下册知识第页共页16点17Forcertainreasons,Iwillnotcome.由于某些原因，我将不能来。与certain相关的用法becertaintodosth.一定会做某事Anniscertaintohelpus.becertainof...对……有把握I'mcertainofhissuccess.becertainthat...确信……It'scertainthattheearthisround.3.AmongseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.among是介词，用于三者或三者以上表示“在……中；……中之一”。【例题】()Thisgameisverypopular______theboysinmyclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above9.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore.whether用作连词，意为“不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）。”常用结构有：whether...or...Whetheritise