one--ones--that--those用法区别

(完整word版)one,ones,that,those用法区别(完整word版)one,ones,that,those用法区别(完整word版)one,ones,that,those用法区别one,ones,that,those用法区别英语中one,ones,that,those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。这些词的一些用法非常相似，下面就对它们的异同作分类说明.一、one，ones，that，those的类似用法.1.one用来指代“同名异物"的可数名词单数。例如：（1）—--Doyouhaveacar?-—-Yes，Ihaveone.Ihaveagoodone.（one=acar）(2）YesterdayIlostmypen.I’mgoingtobuyoneafterschool。（one=apen)（3)Thestoryhetolduswasmoreinterestingthantheoneweheardyesterday.(theone=thestory）2。ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：(1）———Doyouwantatoy?--—Yes，Iwantnewonesverymuch.(ones=toys）（2）Stonebridgeslastlongerthanwoodenones。(ones=bridges)（3）Teacherslikethestudentsworkinghard,especiallytheoneswhoareactiveinthinking。（theones=thestudents）3.that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词.例如：（1）Theengineofyourcarisbetterthanthatofmine.(that=theengine）（2）ThebookyouboughtyesterdaycostslessthanthatIhadboughtbefore.(that=thebook)（3）TheweatherofBeijingisasgoodasthatofTianjin。（that=theweather）(4）heoftentellsusthenewsofhiscountryandthatofhiscountrynearby。(that=thenews）4.those用来指代“同名异物"的可数名词复数。例如:（1)Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthanthoseofthepoor.（those=thehouses)(2）ThebikesmadeinChinaareasgoodasthosemadeinUSA。(those=thebikes）二、one,ones，that，those的区别1。一般来说，one代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数，that代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数；ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数(前面总带有形容词作定语,不能单独使用），those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数.例如:(1)Thisisapointofidiomratherthanoneofgrammar.(one=apoint)（2）Acakemadeofwheattastesbetterthanonemadeofrice。(one=acake)（3)Iprefertheclassroomwithenoughlightratherthanthatwithlittlelight。（that=theclassroom）(4)TheschoolwheremybrotherisstudyingislargerthanthatwhereIamstudying。（that=theschool）（5)IlikepeachesbutImusthavesomeripeones。(ones=peaches）（6）Newpensalwayswriterbetterthanoldones.（ones=pens)（7）Hetoldmethestoriesofhimselfandthoseofhissister.(those=thestories）(8)I’dratherlikethecarsmadeinFrancethanthosemadeinJapan。（those=thecars）2。one或ones的定语既可以放在其前面，也可以放在其后面；that或those的定语只能放在其后面。例如：（1）Hehasgotanewstorybook,butIhavegotseveraloldones。(2)Thisbookisonethatisneededbyeveryone。（3）Thecostofoilislessthanthatofgas.（4)Thestudentswhodobestinexaminationsarenotalwaysthosewiththebestbrains。3。如果在one或ones前面加上定冠词the分别用来代表棵树名词的单数或复数，定语又在其后，这时的theone或theones基本上可以分别与that或those互换。例如：(1）ThesingerfromShanghaisangbetterintheconcertthantheone/thatfromBeijing。（2)Shelikesthecarofherself，nottheone/thatofherhusband.（3）TheTVsetsinthatshopareasgoodasthose/theonesinthesupermarket。（4）He’dprefertheplacesofinterestinthecountrysidetothose/theonesinthecities。试题精练：1.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem。A.theonesB。theoneC。thatD。one2.HewantedtogiveabooktomeasmybirthdaypresentandIlikeanew。A.theonesB。theoneC.thatD。one3。ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelikeofEnglandthananyothercountries.A。onesB.thoseC。thatD.theone4.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed—heads,thethathadthebestcolor。A。oneB。thatC。thoseD.ones5.Thewaterinthiswellisasclearasinthatwell。A.oneB。theoneC.thatD.those6.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave。A。oneB。theoneC。thatD。those7.IprefertheEnglish—EnglishdictionariestowithmuchChineseexplanation。A.thatB。thoseC。oneD。ones8。Theinformationhegaveusismoreimportantthanwegotourselves.A.oneB。theoneC.thatD.those9.Iliketoreadnovels，especiallydetective.A。theonesB.onesC.thatD.those10.Hewillalwaysrememberthedays，theinstructivehespentinthecountryside。A。thatB。thoseC.theonesD.onesKey:1—5ADBDC6—10ABCBD