六级阅读第一次@刘琦老师

六级阅读新浪微博：@刘琦老师微信公众号：刘琦老师六级考试流程基础能力讲义《全国大学 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 六级考试大纲》阅读理解部分由词汇理解（1篇）、长篇阅读（1篇）和仔细阅读（2篇）构成。1.词汇理解为200-250单词。2.长篇阅读1000单词。3.仔细阅读300-350单词。选词填空长篇阅读仔细阅读•10空•10 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 •2篇•5%•10%•10题•7min•15min•20%•18min选词填空长篇阅读仔细阅读•10空•10题•2篇•5%•10%•10题•7min•15min•20%•18min③②①选词填空长篇阅读仔细阅读•10空•10题•2篇•5%•10%•10题•7min•15min•20%•18min③②①阅读三大困扰读不懂读不快做不对阅读三大困扰读不懂读不快做不对读不懂（词、语法）Howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamount,reliability,andappropriatenessoftheinformation.Howwellthe騳willbe纛bylater乧r??7n?dependsuponthe菄躞tXF;and驌ofthe杌l\?$.解决方案：1.记忆单词是王道（词汇 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf +真题词汇）2.2010.6-2018.12真题长难句精讲（微信公众号：刘琦老师）阅读三大困扰读不懂读不快做不对读不快解决方案：1.定量阅读（每日一篇真题仔细阅读）2.限时阅读（7-8月每篇限时10分钟）2013.12-2016.12真题关键词：六级真题（微信公众号：刘琦老师）3.跳读（区域化解题策略录播课）阅读三大困扰读不懂读不快做不对做不对解决方案：1.熟知题型对应解题方法2.了解命题陷阱3.避开选项干扰基础能力讲义《全国大学英语六级考试大纲》仔细阅读1.采用选择题（单选题）题型。2.考核理解主旨要义和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断和根据上下文推测词义等能力。3.仔细阅读300-350单词。基础能力讲义《全国大学英语六级考试大纲》仔细阅读1.细节推理和综合分析能力。2.提炼主旨大意能力。基础能力讲义《全国大学英语六级考试大纲》仔细阅读1.细节推理和综合分析能力。2.提炼主旨大意能力。例一：（2013年12月第2篇）58.WhataccountedforAmerica’sbabyboom?A)Optimismforthefuture.B)Improvedlivingconditions.C)Religiousbeliefs.D)Economicprosperity.④Thoughhavingachildisadeeplypersonaldecision,it’sshapedbyculture,religion,economics,andgovernmentpolicy.“Noonehasagoodanswer”astowhyfertilityvariesamongcountries,sayssociologistAndrewCherlinofTheJohnsHopkinsUniversity.ErodingreligiousbeliefinEuropemaypartlyexplainloweredbirthrates.InJapanyoungwomenmayberebellingagainsttheirmothers’isolatedlivesofchildrearing.Generaloptimismandpessimismcount.HopefulnessfueledAmerica’sbabyboom.AftertheSovietUnion’scollapse,saysCherlin,“anxietyforthefuture”depressedbirthratesinRussiaandEasternEurope.例一：（2013年12月第2篇）58.WhataccountedforAmerica’sbabyboom?A)Optimismforthefuture.B)Improvedlivingconditions.C)Religiousbeliefs.D)Economicprosperity.解题技巧一：同义改写原则。正确答案是对原文的同义改写，而不是直接摘抄1）近义词替换2）简化替换3）词性替换例二：（2014年6月第2篇）64.WhatproblemisTexasconfrontedwith?A)ItsHispanicpopulationismostlyilliterate.B)Itssunriseindustriesareshrinkingrapidly.C)Itseducationcannotmeettheneedsoftheknowledgeeconomy.D)Itsimmigrantshaveahardtimeadaptingtoitscowboyculture.原文④Despiteallthis,itstillseemstooearlytohandoverAmerica'sfuturetoTexas.Tobeginwith,thatleanTexanmodelhasitsownproblems.Ithasnotinvestedenoughineducation.andmanyexpertsrightlyworryabouta"lostgeneration"ofmostlyHispanicTexanswithinsufficientskillsforthedemandsoftheknowledgeeconomy.例二：（2014年6月第2篇）64.WhatproblemisTexasconfrontedwith?A)ItsHispanicpopulationismostlyilliterate.B)Itssunriseindustriesareshrinkingrapidly.C)Itseducationcannotmeettheneedsoftheknowledgeeconomy.D)Itsimmigrantshaveahardtimeadaptingtoitscowboyculture.例二：（2014年6月第2篇）64.WhatproblemisTexasconfrontedwith?A)ItsHispanicpopulationismostlyilliterate.B)Itssunriseindustriesareshrinkingrapidly.C)Itseducationcannotmeettheneedsoftheknowledgeeconomy.D)Itsimmigrantshaveahardtimeadaptingtoitscowboyculture.解题技巧二：概括原则。选项中表达意义较具体，或肤浅的表达了字面意思的，一般不是答案项，而具有概括性，抽象的，含义深刻的是答案项。多用于选出最佳答案。例三：(2014年6月passage2)62.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday'sCalifornia?A)Itsdebtsarepushingitintobankruptcy.B)Itsbudgetshavebeencutby$26billion.C)Itisfacedwithaseriousfinancialcrisis.D)Itistryinghardtoprotectthevulnerable.原文①ItiseasytofindevidencethatCaliforniaisinapanic.②AtthestartofthismonththeoncegoldenstatestartedpayingcreditorsinIOUs(欠条).③Thegapbetweenprojectedoutgoingsandincomeforthecurrentfiscal(财政的)yearhasleapttoahorrible$26billion.④Withnosignofanewbudgettoclosethisgulf,onecreditagencyhasalreadydowngradedCalifornia‘sdebt.⑤Asbudgetsarecut,universitieswillletinfewerstudents,prisonerswillbereleasedearlyandschemestoprotectthevulnerablewillberolledback.例三：(2014年6月passage2)62.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday'sCalifornia?A)Itsdebtsarepushingitintobankruptcy.B)Itsbudgetshavebeencutby$26billion.C)Itisfacedwithaseriousfinancialcrisis.D)Itistryinghardtoprotectthevulnerable.例三：(2014年6月passage2)62.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday'sCalifornia?A)Itsdebtsarepushingitintobankruptcy.B)Itsbudgetshavebeencutby$26billion.C)Itisfacedwithaseriousfinancialcrisis.D)Itistryinghardtoprotectthevulnerable.解题技巧三：从主旨原则。选项中越接近段落主旨或全文主旨者，多为最佳答案。用于：1）定位词不明确导致定位模糊2）定位段落后不清楚对应的解题句是什么3）选项与原文段落无明确匹配关系解题技巧小结技巧一：同义改写原则技巧二：概括原则技巧三：从主旨原则基础能力讲义《全国大学英语六级考试大纲》仔细阅读1.细节推理和综合分析能力。2.提炼主旨大意能力。主旨题典型范文2018-6(1)Ⅰ①There’recurrently21.5millionstudentsinAmerica,andmanywillbefundingtheircollegeonborrowedmoney.55.WhatmessagedoesⅡ②Buttheonlywaycollegecouldbefreeisifthefacultyandstafftheauthorwanttodonatedtheirtime,thebuildingsrequirednomaintenance,andcampusesconveyinthepassage?requirednoutilities.Ⅲ①TheactualquestionwedebateiswhoshouldpayforpeopletogotoA)Studentsshouldthinkcollege.carefullywhethertogoⅣ①Atleasttaxpayersshouldbeabletodecidewhatstudentswillstudytocollege.onthepublicdime.B)TaxpayersshouldonlyⅤ①Averagestartingsalariesgiveaclearindicationofwhattypeoffinancethemostgiftedtrainingsocietyneedsitsnewworkerstohave.Ⅵ①Alowwageforelementaryschoolteachers,however,doesn’tmeanstudents.elementaryeducationisn’timportant.C)TheworthofacollegeⅦ①Meanwhile,there’refewwho’rewillingandabletoperformjobseducationisopentorequiringapetroleumengineeringmajor,sothevalueofonemoreofthosedebate.peopleisveryhigh.D)CollegestudentsⅧ①Sowecanhavetaxpayerspickupstudents’tuitioninexchangefordictatingwhatthosestudentswillstudy.shouldfundtheirownⅨ①Eitheracollegemajorisworthitscostoritisn’t.education.Ⅰ①There’recurrently21.5millionstudentsinAmerica,andmanywillbefundingtheircollegeonborrowedmoney.55.WhatmessagedoesⅡ②Buttheonlywaycollegecouldbefreeisifthefacultyandstafftheauthorwanttodonatedtheirtime,thebuildingsrequirednomaintenance,andcampusesconveyinthepassage?requirednoutilities.Ⅲ①TheactualquestionwedebateiswhoshouldpayforpeopletogotoA)Studentsshouldthinkcollege.carefullywhethertogoⅣ①Atleasttaxpayersshouldbeabletodecidewhatstudentswillstudytocollege.onthepublicdime.B)TaxpayersshouldonlyⅤ①Averagestartingsalariesgiveaclearindicationofwhattypeoffinancethemostgiftedtrainingsocietyneedsitsnewworkerstohave.Ⅵ①Alowwageforelementaryschoolteachers,however,doesn’tmeanstudents.elementaryeducationisn’timportant.C)TheworthofacollegeⅦ①Meanwhile,there’refewwho’rewillingandabletoperformjobseducationisopentorequiringapetroleumengineeringmajor,sothevalueofonemoreofthosedebate.peopleisveryhigh.D)CollegestudentsⅧ①Sowecanhavetaxpayerspickupstudents’tuitioninexchangefordictatingwhatthosestudentswillstudy.shouldfundtheirownⅨ①Eitheracollegemajorisworthitscostoritisn’t.education.Ⅰ①There’recurrently21.5millionstudentsinAmerica,andmanywillbefundingtheircollegeonborrowedmoney.55.WhatmessagedoesⅡ②Buttheonlywaycollegecouldbefreeisifthefacultyandstafftheauthorwanttodonatedtheirtime,thebuildingsrequirednomaintenance,andcampusesconveyinthepassage?requirednoutilities.Ⅲ①TheactualquestionwedebateiswhoshouldpayforpeopletogotoA)Studentsshouldthinkcollege.carefullywhethertogoⅣ①Atleasttaxpayersshouldbeabletodecidewhatstudentswillstudytocollege.onthepublicdime.B)TaxpayersshouldonlyⅤ①Averagestartingsalariesgiveaclearindicationofwhattypeoffinancethemostgiftedtrainingsocietyneedsitsnewworkerstohave.Ⅵ①Alowwageforelementaryschoolteachers,however,doesn’tmeanstudents.elementaryeducationisn’timportant.C)TheworthofacollegeⅦ①Meanwhile,there’refewwho’rewillingandabletoperformjobseducationisopentorequiringapetroleumengineeringmajor,sothevalueofonemoreofthosedebate.peopleisveryhigh.D)CollegestudentsⅧ①Sowecanhavetaxpayerspickupstudents’tuitioninexchangefordictatingwhatthosestudentswillstudy.shouldfundtheirownⅨ①Eitheracollegemajorisworthitscostoritisn’t.education.选词填空长篇阅读仔细阅读•10空•10题•2篇•5%•10%•10题•7min•15min•20%•18min③②①长篇阅读原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。解题要点不求甚解：重点是看到，尽量看懂先题后文：带着句子信息看文章主次分明：以词带句、重点抓词有取有舍：优先确定来源明显的句子选定位词•显性定位词–不易被改写、在文中极可能原样重现且易被找到•数字、特殊文字（数词）•大写专有名词：人名、地名、书名、机构名……（专有名词）•特定概念：合成词、专业概念、独特说法、偏具体的名词（连字符词、引号词、概念词）•固定动词搭配（动宾）选定位词•显性定位词–47.ArecentstudyfoundthatmostoldpeopleinsomeEuropeancountrieshadregularweeklycontactwiththeiradultchildren.(样题)–K)Noristhereanysignoftheintergenerationalwarfarepredictedinthe1990s.Afterall,olderpeoplethemselvesmostlyhavefamilies.Inarecentstudyofparentsandgrown-upchildrenin11Europeancountries,KarstenHankofMannheimUniversityfoundthat85%ofthemlivedwithin25kmofeachotherandthemajorityofthemwereintouchatleastonceaweek.选定位词•显性定位词–47.ArecentstudyfoundthatmostoldpeopleinsomeEuropeancountrieshadregularweeklycontactwiththeiradultchildren.(样题)–K)Noristhereanysignoftheintergenerationalwarfarepredictedinthe1990s.Afterall,olderpeoplethemselvesmostlyhavefamilies.Inarecentstudyofparentsandgrown-upchildrenin11Europeancountries,KarstenHankofMannheimUniversityfoundthat85%ofthemlivedwithin25kmofeachotherandthemajorityofthemwereintouchatleastonceaweek.选词填空长篇阅读仔细阅读•10空•10题•2篇•5%•10%•10题•7min•15min•20%•18min③②①选词填空傻瓜表词性顺序内容n后n+v,n+n,n+adj,n+of前adj+n,some/other/the/a+n+of,my(人称代词)+n,v+n(谓宾结构),prep+nv后v+adv,v+prep,v+n(谓宾结构)前adv+v,n+v，will(have)+v,be+v-ed/v-ingto+vmust（情态动词）+vadj后adj+n前adv+adj,n+adj,be+adj,most+adjadv后adv+v,adv+adj前v+adv,v+n+adv新浪微博：@刘琦老师微信公众号：刘琦老师