2022年广东中考英语阅读类题型（二）：阅读理解B篇课件(共84张PPT)

第一部分题型专项训练阅读类题型(二)阅读理解B篇（一）话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人Inmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingalittlemoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllateatnight.返回目录Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3.HetaughtmetoreadwhenIwas5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmeprepareforexaminations.Laterheprovidedmewiththebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoneyformystudies,heneverrefused.返回目录Twoyearsago,Igotajobatahospital.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalarywhichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonemorning,Iheardmyfathertalkingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhim.Hisdreamthathissonwouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.返回目录Thepast23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations(愿望).Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancial(财务的)difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoalofmakinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.返回目录()1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthewriter’sfatheris______.A.humorousB.hard-workingC.seriousD.outgoingB返回目录()2.Theunderlinedword“salary”means______.A.moneythatemployeesreceivefordoingtheirjobB.moneythatemployeesreceiveforachievingtheirdreamsC.moneythatemployeesreceiveforbeingontimeoftenD.moneythatemployeesreceiveforsayingnicethingstothebossA返回目录()3.WhatistheRIGHTorderofthestory?①Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.②Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.③Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandmyfather.④Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations.⑤Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.A.②④③⑤①B.④①③⑤②C.③①⑤②④D.③①④②⑤C返回目录()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.B.Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.C.Thewriterstillcouldn’tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.D.Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.C返回目录()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASuccessfulChildB.AnUnforgettableMomentC.ADifficultTimeD.AFather’sLoveD返回目录（二）话题：科普知识与现代技术BecauseoftheCOVID-19outbreak,thetwosessions(两会)of2020wereheldabitdifferently.Differentkindsofhightechnologywereusedtomakethemeetingsgosmoothly.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem!返回目录A3DAInewshost,XinXiaowei,cametoworkonMay22nd,2020.The“woman”host,thefirstofitskindintheworld,reportedonthetwosessions.Shecanmovearoundeasily,makegesturesandshowexpressionslikenoddingandblinking(眨眼).Shecanevenchangeherclothesandhairstyleaccordingtodifferentsituations.返回目录TheAIhostwas“cloned(克隆)”afterZhaoWanwei,areporterwhoworksforXinhua.Hundredsofcameraswereusedtotrace(追踪)hermovementsandexpressions.OnMay20th,2020,Dr.CaiWeipingtookpartinaspecialinterviewwithXinhua.Heandtheinterviewerwereintwodifferentcities.However,viewers(观众)couldseethemonthesamescreen.Theytalkedwitheachotherandeven“shookhands”,liketheyweresittingfacetofaceinthesameroom.返回目录Thiswasmadepossiblethanksto5Gtechnology.5Gisusedtoshow3Dpicturesofpeopleorthingsbecauseofitshighspeed.Onlineinterviewswerealsousedduringthemeetings.Reportersworkedfromdifferentrooms,buttheycouldseeeachotheronbigscreensintheirownroomsandcommunicate.返回目录()1.Whywerethetwosessionsof2020heldabitdifferently?A．BecausetherewasCOVID-19outbreak.B．Becauseourcountrywantedtousedifferentkindsoftechnology.C．Becausea3DAInewshostcouldhelpsavethetime.D．Becauseourcountrydidn’twantthetwosessionstokeepsameallthetime.A返回目录()2.ThenameoftheAIhostis______.A.XinXiaoweiB.ZhaoWanweiC.CaiWeipingD.XinhuaA返回目录()3.XinXiaoweicametoworkon______.A.May20th,2020B.May22nd,2020C.May20th,2021D.May22nd,2021B返回目录()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Differentkindsofhightechnologywereusedduringthetwosessionsof2020.B.XinXiaoweicoulddomanythings,includingchangingclothesandhairstyleaccordingtodifferentsituations.C.TheAIhostwasmadeafterDr.CaiWeiping,andhehadusedittodoaninterviewintwodifferentcities.D.5Gtechnologyhasplayedanimportantpartduringthetwosessionsof2020.C返回目录()5.Youcanprobablyseethepassage______.A.inastorybookB.inatravelguideC.inacookbookD.inanewspaperD返回目录（三）话题：自然BettyandTonymovedtoahousewithaverybiggarden.Theycouldclimbuptrees,growflowersandevenplaybadminton.Theylikedtowatchthebirdsflyingamongthetreesinthegarden.Theyevenstartedtoputfoodouttoattractmorebirds.返回目录Everythingwasfineforafewdaysuntiloneafternoontherewasastrangebumping(碰撞)noiseonawindow.Bettywentoutsideandfoundasmallbirddeadonthegrass.Itsneckseemedtobebroken.“Itmusthaveflownintothewindow,”TonysaidwhenBettycalledhimtohavealook.“Ah,yes.Youcanseethemarkwhereithitthewindow.Thereareacoupleoftinyfeathers(羽毛)stuckonthewindow.”“Oh,thepoorthing!”Bettysaid.返回目录Duringthenextmonth,fivemorebirdsdiedinthesameway.“Whywouldtheyflytothewindows?”Theywondered.Finally,theyknewthetruth.Whenthebirdswereflying,theycouldn’tseeintotherooms.Alltheysawwasthereflection(反射)ofthegarden.Theythoughtthattheywereflyingintotreesbecausetheysawtreesreflectedbythewindow.“Somethinghastobedonetosavethebirds,”theparentsdecided.返回目录Atfirst,thefamilytriedkeepingcurtains(窗帘)acrossthewindows,butthismadetheroomdark.Thentheyboughtsomestrongblackpaperandcutouttheshapeofahawk.Itcouldscarethebirds.Theymadesixhawks—oneforeachwindow.Thehawkslookedprettyanddidnotkeepoutmuchlight.Afterthat,therewerenomoredeadbirds.Thefamilyweremuchhappier.返回目录()1.BettyandTonyputfoodouttoattractbirdsbecausethey______.A.hadaspecialgardenforbirdsB.hadtoomuchbirdfoodtofeedthebirdsC.wantedtoseemorebirdsflyinginthegardenD.wantedtocatchsomebirdsinthegardenC返回目录()2.______birdsdiedinthegarden.A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.SevenC返回目录()3.Thebirdflewtothewindowsbecausethey______.A.foundthewindowsverybigandcleanB.wantedtofindmorefoodC.thoughtthereweremoretreesaheadD.wantedtogointotheroomC返回目录()4.Theunderlinedword“hawk”means______.A.abiggardenfulloftreesB.astrongandfastbirdC.amountainwheretherearelotsofprettybirdsD.akindofinsectthatthebirdlikestoeatB返回目录()5.Thestoryismainlyabout______.A.whythosebirdsdiedinthegardenB.howgoodBettyandTonywereatpapercuttingC.howthefamilysavedthebirdsinthegardenD.thefamilyhadanewhousewithabiggardenC返回目录（四）话题：自然Humansandgorillas(大猩猩)sharedevolution(进化)for23millionyears.Theirpaths(路径)separatedonlysixmillionyearsago.Anewresearchonhowgorillascommunicatemayhelpusbetterunderstandhumancommunications.返回目录Understandinghowthebrainworkshelpsusseeaconnectionbetweenlanguagedevelopmentandnon-verbal(非言语的)signs.“Gorillashavemanykindsofnon-verbalcommunication,”saidpsychologist(心理学家)SebestyenForresterfromtheUniversityofSussex.Hethinkshumansmayhavehadthesamecommunicationskills.返回目录Non-verbalcommunicationincludesthewayswemoveourbodiesandthedifferentexpressionsonourfaces.Anewstudyongorillasshowedthatright-handednessmayhaveaconnectionwithcommunication.Therightsideofthebodyiscontrolledbytheleftpartofthebrain,whichisalsowherelanguagedevelops.返回目录Twocameraswereusedtowatchhowonegorillamoved.Itwasshownthatgorillasusetheirrighthandsmorewhentheyaredoingactionswiththeirheadsormouthsatthesametime.Thismayshowthatthereisaconnectionbetweenhowourbrainsworkandthereasonweuseonesideofourbodymorethantheother.返回目录SebestyenForrestersaidtheresultscouldhelpusunderstandhowchildrenlearnlanguages.Forexample,somechildrenhaveaconditioncalledautisminwhichtheyhaveahardtimecommunicatingwithotherpeople.Thissamekindofstudymayhelpdoctorsfindautisminchildrenatanearlierage.返回目录()1.Thesharedevolutionofgorillasandhumansseparatedabout______millionyearsago.A.6B.17C.23D.29A返回目录()2.Whichofthefollowingisakindofnon-verbalexpression?A.Talkingloudly.B.Readingaloud.C.Facialexpressions.D.Singing.C返回目录()3.Thestudyshowsthatright-handednessingorillasmightbeconnectedwith______.A.intelligenceB.healthC.communicationD.socialsuccessC返回目录()4.Anautisticchildmay______.A.liketocommunicatewithotherpeopleevenheishavingahardtimeB.liketomakeeverythingperfectC.treatothersbadlybecausepeoplealwaystrytomakethecommunicationhardforhimD.bedifficulttocommunicateorformrelationshipswithothersD返回目录()5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesharedevolutionofhumansandgorillas.B.Theresultsofaresearchonhowgorillascommunicate.C.Theconnectionbetweenlanguagedevelopmentandnon-verbalsigns.D.Theconnectionbetweenhowgorillascommunicateandhowchildrenlearnlanguages.B返回目录(五)话题：卫生与健康Itisoftensaidthatdogsare“man’sbestfriends”.ButforsomechildreninChina,thisideahastakenonanevendeepermeaning.WuQi,adogtrainer（驯养师）inShanghai,startedthePawforHeal（PFH）programinChinaabouteightyearsago.Theprogramtrainsdogsforanimal-assistedtherapy（动物辅助治疗）.Theseanimalshelpelderlypeoplefeelcalmandlessstressed.Theyalsohelppeoplewithmentalillness（精神疾病）.返回目录InShanghai,thedogshavebeentrainedtohelpkidswithautism.Autisticchildrenareeasilyconfused（困惑的）orscaredbytheirenvironments.ButwhenthePFHdogsarearound,theyfeelmuchmorecalm.PetownerscantraintheirpetstobecometherapydogsthroughPFH.Althoughthistrainingisdifficult（only20percentofdogsenduppassingtheprogram）,italsohelpsalotofpeople.返回目录“She（mydog）makesmehappyeveryday,andIthinkshecanbringhappinesstootherpeopleinneedaswell,”apetownerWangRuisaidinareportbySixthTone.Animal-assistedtherapyisnewtoChina.ButWuhashighhopesforthefuture,asheisnowworkingtogetherwithaScottish（苏格兰的）universitytoimprovehisprogram.“ThroughlearningfromtheEuropeanteam,ChinamayshortenthetimetocatchupwithWesterncountriesinthisfieldbyseveraldecades,”WusaidintheSixthTonereport.返回目录()1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1actuallyreferto?A．Dogsareman’sbestfriends.B．Dogscanplaywithkids.C．Dogscanhelpsickkidsfeelbetter.D．Dogsaresmarterthanotheranimals.C返回目录()2．WhatdoesthePawforHealprogramdo?A．Ittrainsdogtrainers.B．Ittrainstherapydogs.C．Ittakescareofelderlypeople.D．Itcuresmentalillness.B返回目录()3．HowisthePawforHealprogramdoing?A．Autistickidsdon’tlikethePFHdogs.B．Petownersdon’twanttheirpetstobetrained.C．Onlyone-fifthofdogscanpasstheprogram.D．About20percentofdogsendupdying.C返回目录()4．WhatdoweknowaboutWuQi?A．HeisthefirstChinesepersontowriteforSixthTone.B．HeisworkingforaScottishuniversity.C．Hedoesnotagreethatanimalsshouldbeusedfortherapy.D．HethinksChinaneedstoimproveitsanimal-assistedtherapy.D返回目录()5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dogshavebeentrainedtohelpkidswithautismallovertheworld.B．Petownerscantraintheirpetstobecometherapydogsastheylike.C．ChinahascaughtupwithWesterncountriesintheanimal-assistedtherapy.D．Therapydogscanhelppeoplewithmentalillness.D返回目录（六）话题：科普知识与现代技术InSingaporein2019,thecompanyVolocopterdemonstrated(演示)aflyingtaxi.Apilotflewthetestmodel.Butinthenearfuture,thesehelicopter-likevehicleswillbeabletoflybythemselveswhilecarryingtwoormorepassengersandtheirthings.返回目录Ifsomepeopletraveledinflyingtaxis,therewouldbefewercarsontheroads,thusreducingtrafficcongestionthere.Inthe3Dspaceoftheair,vehiclescanmovearoundeachotherwithoutbridgesortunnels(隧道)orextralanes.Thetaxiscouldalsotakeoffandlandonrooftops,freeingupparkinglotspacesontheground.What’smore,flyingisfun.Wouldn’titbecooltomoverapidlythroughtheskyeverydayonyourwaytoworkorschool?返回目录However,therearequiteafewgoodreasonswhywedon’thaveflyingcarsyet.ThefamousinventorElonMuskwhorunstherocketcompanySpaceXandelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotorssaid,“Iftheskywasfullofcarsflyingallovertheplace,itwouldaffecthowthingslook.Itwouldbenoisierandtherewouldbeagreaterprobabilityofsomethingfallingonyourhead.”Andaircraftcrasheswouldbemoreseriousthancarcrashes.返回目录ElonMuskthinksbuildinglotsoftunnelsundergroundisasaferwayforfuturetransportation.Heevenhasacompanyworkingonthisidea,theBoringCompany.(Thenameisaplayonwords.“Boring”means“drillingahole”and“uninteresting”.)Whatdoyouthink?Isflyingcarsortaxisagoodidea?Orshouldwefindotherwaystosolvetheworld’stransportationproblems?返回目录()1．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Theappearanceofaflyingtaxi.B．AnintroductionofthecompanyVolocopter.C．Aflyingtaxitestmodelanditscomingfuture.D．Apersonalexperienceoftakingaflyingtaxi.C返回目录()2．Whatadvantagescanflyingcarsbring?①Havinglesstrafficonroads.②Makingdailylifemoreinteresting.③Havingmoreparkinglotspaces.④Makingiteasiertocarrymorepassengers.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④A返回目录()3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crashes”mostprobablymean?A．Diseases.B．Pollution.C．Shortages.D．Accidents.D返回目录()4．WhatbusinessdoestheBoringCompanydo?A．Sendinguprockets.B．Buildingundergroundtunnels.C．Producingflyingcars.D．Developing3Dbuildingapps.B返回目录()5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoYouReallyWantaFlyingCar?B．WhyisFlyingaCaraPerfectIdea?C．CanWeMakeNoiselessFlyingCars?D．HowistheFlyingCarDeveloped?A返回目录(七)话题:自然Qomolangmaistheworld’shighestmountain.Youmayhavelearnedthatitsheightis8,84886meters.Butdifferentresearchershavegivendifferentresults.Inaddition,theheightofthemountaincanchangeovertime.返回目录That’swhya30-memberChinesesurveyteamsetouttoreachthepeak(顶峰)ofQomolangmatore-measureitsheightonMay6th.Theyareequippedwiththelatesttechnology,includingaglobalnavigationsatellitesystemreceiverandaradar(雷达).返回目录Itisnotaneasytask.Theaverageairtemperatureonthemountainis-29℃—fourdegreeslowerthaninAntarctica(南极洲).Andpowerfulwindsblowallthetime.Insuchbadconditions,surveyingdrones(无人机)cannotworkatthepeakofthemountain.That’swhyit’sstillnecessarytosendhumanexpertstothepeaktogetbelievableresults.返回目录Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetersreallymatterwhenitcomestoahighmountain?Infact,measuringtheheightofQomolangmaisaboutmorethanjustgettingoneexactnumber.MountQomolangmaisatthepointwheretheEurasianPlatemeetstheIndianPlate.Itformed38millionyearsagoasthetwoplateshiteachother.Changesinthepeak’sheightcanshowwhetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.Thiscanhelpusunderstandthemovementoftheearth’scrust(地壳).返回目录Thesurveyteamwillalsogetfirst-handinformationaboutenvironmentalconditionsatthetopofthemountain.ThiswillhelpusunderstandhowclimatechangehasaffectedtheTibet-QinghaiPlateau(高原).返回目录()1．Wecanknowthat______inthefirstparagraph.A．theheightofQomolangmaincreaseseveryyearB．thereisnoagreementontheheightofQomolangmaC．it’snoteasytomeasuretheheightofQomolangmaD．researchersmeasuretheheightofQomolangmaeveryyearB返回目录()2．Accordingtothepassage,it’sTRUEaboutQomolangmathat______.A．theaverageairtemperatureonitislowerthanthatinAntarcticaB．powerfulwindsblowallthetimeinAntarcticaC．there’snodifferencemeasuringtheheightbytheexpertsornotD．fewpeoplecanstandtheconditionsonthemountainA返回目录()3．Humanexpertstrytogettothetopofthemountaininorderto______.A．explorethebadconditionsB．fixthereceiverandtheradarcorrectlyC．makesurethedronesworkincontrolD．getbelievableinformationD返回目录()4．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5refersto______.A．theEurasianPlateB．theIndianPlateC．MountQomolangmaD．theearth’scrustC返回目录()5．WhatcanweunderstandbymeasuringtheheightofQomolangma?①Themovementoftheearth’scrust.②Howtheheightchanges.③HowclimatechangehasaffectedtheTibet-QinghaiPlateau.④Howwecanovercomethebadconditionsinlife.A．①②B．①③C．②③D．③④B返回目录（八）话题：科普知识与现代技术Thingslikeart,gaming,theInternet,andspacetravelareonlymadepossiblebytheamazingintelligence(智能)ofhumans.However,somebelievethatwecancreatemachinesthatcanthinkandfeeljustaswedo.Thosemachinesbelongtopartofartificial（人工的）intelligence,orAI.返回目录AIisarounduseveryday.FromHuawei’svoiceassistant(助手)Xiaoyitothefacerecognition(识别)system,AIisverymuchapartofourlives.Butwhydoweputsomucheffortintocreatingmachinesthatcanthinkthewaywedo?Foronething,AIcanmakeourlivesmucheasier.Imaginebeingabletobeinacar,tellitwhereyouwanttogo,andsitbackcomfortablyastheAI-guidedself-drivingcartakesyouthere.We’realreadygettingthere.返回目录ChangshawasthefirstcityinChinatorolloutself-drivingtaxisinApril,2020.Now,hundredsofrobottaxisarerunningonstreetsandroadsinChangsha.However,therearerisks.Whatifweproducedanartificiallyintelligentmachinethatwassmarterthanus?Howwoulditbehavetowardus?ThesearethekindsofdifficultquestionsthatAIresearchersaskthemselvesallthetime.返回目录Thoughtherearerisks,itisalreadyclearthatAIisheretostay.Onlytimewilltellifitwillleadusintoanewageofprosperity(繁荣),orbeourend.返回目录()1.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento______.A.explainwhygamingisinterestingB.showwhatfieldsAIcanbeusedinC.provethepossibilityofspacetravelD.explainhowintelligencemakeshumansspecialD返回目录()2.WhichofthefollowingAImightNOTbeusedin?A.Voiceassistantsystems.B.Facerecognitionsystems.C.Gradesachievedbyastudent.D.Self-drivingtaxis.C返回目录()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rollout”mean?A.Tostartbuyinganewproduct.B.Tostartusinganewproduct.C.Tostartdesigninganewproduct.D.Tostopusinganewproduct.B返回目录()4.WhatisoneoftheproblemsaboutAI?A.Wemightnotbeabletolivewithoutitinthefuture.B.Wecan’tsayforsurehowAIwillbehavetowardus.C.AIwillneverbeassmartashumans.D.ItisnoteasytoputAIintodailyuse.B返回目录()5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofAI?A.Itwillbegood.B.Itwillbebad.C.It’sgoingtobepartofourfuture.D.It’sriskyandterrible.C返回目录（九）话题：日常活动；学校Fewstudentslikeit,buthomeworkisanimportantpartofsecondaryschoollifeintheUK.TheUKhasthesegovernmentguidelines(指导方针)forhomework:Grades7and8(aged11to13):45to90minuteseveryday;Grade9(aged14to15):1to2hoursaday.返回目录Today,manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer,suchaspreparingreports,searchingforinformationordoingonlinetasks.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours.Inthisway,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools’facilities(设施).返回目录Sometimesstudentsaregiven“extendedlearningtasks”.Thismeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchwhenworkingonahistoryoranartproject.Butnomatterhowbigthetaskis,teacherswillalwaysgivefeedback(反馈)tohelpstudentsfindtheareaswheretheycanimprove.返回目录Someschoolssendstudentshomewithahomeworkdiary.Theyencourageparentstochecktheirchildren’sprogress.Otherschoolshavewebsitesthatparentscanusetotrack(追踪)theirchildren’sperformanceeveryday.Sadly,noteveryparenttakesthatmuchinterest.Inasurveyof1,000studentsaged11to18,overoneintensaidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.Almost15percentsaidthattheirfamilydidnotsupportthemenough.返回目录()1.IntheUK,a7thgradermightspend______onhomeworkeveryday.A.45to90minutesB.60to90minutesC.60to120minutesD.90to120minutesA返回目录()2.Whatkindofhomeworkdoesn’tneedtobedoneoncomputers?A.Preparingreports.B.Finishingatest.C.Searchingforinformation.D.Doingonlinetasks.B返回目录()3.Theunderlinedword“extended”means______.A.beinglongerthanusualorexpectedB.beingshorterthanusualorexpectedC.beingmoreboringthanusualorexpectedD.beingeasierthanusualorexpectedA返回目录()4.IntheUK,parentsusuallychecktheirchildren’sprogressby______.A.readingtheirhomeworkdiariesB.visitingtheheadmasterC.checkingtheirhomeworkD.givingthemtestsA返回目录()5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HomeworkforsecondarystudentsintheUKisdifficult.B.ComputersarenecessaryforsecondarystudentsintheUK.C.HomeworkisimportantforsecondarystudentsintheUK.D.Parentsplayabigroleinhelpingstudentswiththeirhomework.C返回目录谢谢!返回目录