2021年北京市顺义区初三英语一模试卷 2021.04

2021北京顺义初三一模英语学校___________班级___________姓名___________考1.本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。生2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级和姓名。须3.试题 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。知4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherisateacher._______worksveryhard.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.They2.UsuallyIvisitmygrandfatherwasmyparents_____Sundays.A.atB.inC.toD.on3.Getupearly,Tom,_____youwillbelateforschool.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.-youplaythepianoLily?-Yes,Ican.A.CanB.ShouldC.NeedD.Must5.-__________doesittakeyoutogettothelibrary,Peter?-Forabout2hours.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.howlongD.howsoon6.Withtheteacher'shelp,Jack'sEnglishis_______thanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest7.Ifit'ssunny,we_______apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.werehaving8.-Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?-I_________amovienamedHiMumdirectedbyJiaLing。A.seeB.amseeingC.sawD.wasseeing1/99.I_________lotsofmynewfriendssinceIcametomyclass.A.makeB.havemadeC.madeD.willmake10.Samlikessports.he_____basketballwithhisfriendseveryweekend.A.playsB.willplayC.playedD.isplaying11.-Theairhereismuchfresher.-Exactly!Becausemanytrees_________threeyearsago.A.PlantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted12.-Yourbicycleissocool.Couldyoutellme___________?-Iboughtitattheshopnearmyhome.A.wheredidyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit.D.Whereyoubuyit二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。YournameingoldAnnesatatthebreakfasttable,eatinghercornflakesandreadingtheprintonthecereal（谷物）boxinfrontofher.“Greatnewoffer!”,theboxread,“seebackofboxfor___13____.”Anne’soldersisterMarysatacrossfromher,readingtheothersideofthecerealbox.“Hey,Anne,”shesaid,“lookatthisamazingprize-----‘yournameingold’”AsMaryreadonAnne’s___14____intheprizegrew“wewillsendyouaspecialpinwithyournamespelledingold.Onlyoneperfamily,please.”“That'saneatidea,”shesaid“Apinwithmyveryownnamespelledoutingold,i'mgoingto___15_____inforit.”“Sorry,Anne,Isawitfirst,”saidMary,“soIgetfirstdibs（权利）onit.”“ButIwantapinlikethat,so___16____”saidAnne,“pleaseletmehaveit!”“Nope.”Saidhersister.“Youalwaysgetyourway-----justbecauseyou'reolderthanme,”saidAnne.Herlowerliptremblingashereyesfilledwithtears,“Justgoaheadandsendinforit.SeeifI___17____.”shethrewdownherspoonandranfromthekitchen.Severalweekspassed.Onedaythemailmenbroughtasmallpackage___18___toMary,Marytookthepackagetoherroom.Annecasuallyfollowedherinandsatonthebed.Maryslowlytookthepaperoffthepackage.Sheopenedalittlewhiteboxandcarefully___19____offthetoplayerofwhitecotton.“OhIt'sbeautiful!”Marysaid.“justlikethecerealboxsaid‘yournameingold’fourbeautifulletters.WouldyouliketoseeitAnne?”“No,Idon'tcareaboutyourdumboldpin.”Maryputthewhiteboxonthedresser（梳妆台）andwentdownstairs.2/9Annewas___20____inthebedroom.Soonshecouldn'twaitanylonger.Asshelookedinthesmallwhitebox.shegasped.Thereonthepinwerefourbeautifulletters----hernameingold:A-n-n-e..13.A.detailsB.adviceC.presentsD.offer14.A.spiritB.courageC.chanceD.interest15.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.send16.A.carefullyB.badlyC.sadlyD.quickly17.A.careB.missC.needD.love18.A.introducedB.writtenC.addressedD.given19.A.threwB.liftedC.blewD.moved20.A.aloneB.safeC.shameD.upset阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)AExperienceFriendship.Linda:posted4/15/214:53PMIhadafriendnamedJenny.Onedaywehadareallydifficultmathexam.Allofusfeltlikewehadnotpassed.Whentheexamresultscameout,IwassurprisedtofindthatIgotanA,butshegotaD.Sheaccused（指责）meofcopyingsomeoneelse’spaper.Iwasreallyangryatthattime,butwe'restillfriendsnow.Iwasreallyangryatthattime,butwe'restillfriendsnow.Kathy:posted4/15/216:25PMMybestfriendwasthepresidentofthereadingclubatourschool.Iwasamember.Ourteacherwasnotsatisfiedwithherjob,soshelefttheclub.ThenIwaschosentobethepresident.Shefeltshewasbetrayed（背叛）.Ididn'tunderstandwhyshefeltlikethatandthenourfriendshipended.Jordan:posted4/16/215:20PMIhadagoodfriend.Wealwaysplayedhappilytogether.ButonedayIwaswalkingupstairsinfrontofher.Iwantedtoplayajokeonher.Ileaned（倚靠）onhergently,Buttomysurpriseshedidn'thelpmestaystanding.Iwasdisappointedwithher,andourfriendshipcametoanend.Matt:posted4/16/217:46PMLastsummervacation,myfriendandItraveledtogether.Sometimesheactedabitselfishly.Later,wetalkedwitheachotheraboutthisproblem.Irealizedthateveryonehashisorherownmerits（优点）anddefects（缺点）,WemusttreatthemproperlySowearestillfriendstoday.21.WhoisJenny’sfriend?3/9A.KathyB.JordanC.LindaD.Matt22.WhywasJordandisappointed?A.Becausehisfrienddidn'thelphim.B.Becausehisfriendleftthereadingclub.C.BecausehisfriendgotaDinthemathexam.D.Becausehisfrienddidn'ttalkaboutherproblemwithhim.23.Mattthoughthisfriend___________sometimes.A.playedajokeonhim.B.actedabitselfishlyC.betrayedhim.D.accusedhimofcopying.BPassinghappinessonIwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashier（收银员）greetedherbynameandaskedherhowwasshedoing?Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon'tknowhowIamgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries.askforherhusband'sresume（简历）.AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.maybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.MyheartpoundedasIapproached（逐渐靠近）thewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn'thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou'regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I'msosorry.I'dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthecardsonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid,“youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”Iwasalittlestartled（吓一跳）byherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn'tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas:“Woulditbeokaytogiveyouahug?”Afterweembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycarandbegantocry,too.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardasencouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard.Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched.IorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstartedsharingthem.4/924.Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.Inaworkingplace.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.D.Atagrocerystore.25.Whatdidthewritergivetotheoldwoman?A.Foodstamps.B.Somemoney.C.Asmallcard.D.Ajoboffer.26.Theoldwomancried,probablybecause_____________.A.Shecouldmakehersonbetter.B.Shecouldusethecardtopaythebill.C.Thewritercouldhelpherhusbandgetajob.D.Thewordsonthecardgreatlyencouragedher.CIthappenseveryspring.Flowerssuddenlyburstouteverywhereonthesamedayasiftheywereintunewithoneanother.Buthowexactlydoplants“know”whentoflower?Itisaquestionthathaspuzzledbiologistsforyears.ButaccordingtoScienceDaily,aUSresearchgroupmayhavefinallyansweredit---thesecretliesintheproteincalledFKF1.Thisallowsplantstosensethedifferencesindaylengthssothattheycantelltheseasonsarechanging.ResearchersspottedtheFKF1proteinwhentheywerestudyingaplantcalledArabidopsis.WefoundthattheFKF1proteinisaphotoreceptor（感光器）.Thismeansitissensitiveto,andcanbeactivatedbysunlight.Plantsproducetheproteineverydayinthelateafternoonthroughouttheyear.Ifthereisnolightatthistime.forexample,inwinter,whenthesungoesdownearly,theproteinwon'tbeactivated.Butwhenspringcomesandthedaysgetlonger,theFKF1proteincanbeactivatedbydaylightastheplants“know”itistimetoflower.“Thepresenceoflightinthelateafternoonisthesignalforplantsthatthedaysaregettinglongerandthatitisthebesttimeforflowering.”explainedPakatoImaizumiassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonandleaderofthestudy.Thedaylight-sensingsystemalsokeepsplantsfromfloweringwhenconditionsarepoorforgrowing,suchasduringautumnorwinter.Whentheweatheriscoldanddaysareshort.AlthoughresearchershaveonlystudiedhowtheFKF1proteinworksintheArabidopsis.theybelievethattheprocessissimilarinmanyothermorecomplex（复杂的）plants.includingcropslikericeandwheat.Thiscouldbeusefultotheagriculturalindustry.5/9“Ifwecancontrolthetimingofflowering,wemightbeabletoincreasecropyieldbyquickeningordelayingthis.”Imaizumisaid“Also,ifwecouldcontrolthetimingoffloweringinhorticulturalplants.theymaybeworthmorecommercially（商业上）.Newtechnologybasedonthisresearchmightalsoleadtohigheruseofbiofuel（生物燃料）plants.Thiswouldbehelpfulforprovidingenergy.27.Howdoplantsknowwhentoflower?A.Theyarenaturallytimedtoflower.B.Theyreceivemessagesfromotherplants.C.Acertainproteintellsthemthetimetoflower.D.Sunlightproducesacertainproteintohelpthemflower.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothearticle?A.Flowerscannottelltheseasonsarechanging.B.Plantsaresensitivetocoldweatherandshorterdays.C.Wearegettingclosertocontrollingplantfloweringtimes.D.ResearchershavestudiedhowtheFKF1proteinworksinriceandwheat.29.Thepassageismainlyabout___________A.HowseasonsarechangingB.HowplantsknowwhentoflowerC.WhatpeoplecandowithplantsD.WhatkindofplantArabidopsisisDFoodforthoughtIt'shardtoturndownhamburgers,Frenchfries,potatochips.Andalloftheotherjunkfoodthatseemedtocallouttous.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyouarebetweentheagesof10and19.“Junkfoodshapesadolescent（青春期的）brainsinwaysthatimpairtheirabilitytothink，learnandremember。Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsive（冲动的）behaviors.”SaidAmyReichelt.abrainandnutritionspecialistatWesternUniversity,Canada.“Itmayevenupateen’sriskofdepression（抑郁）andanxiety.”Reicheltandtwootherresearchersreviewedmorethan100studies.includingtheirown,abouthowpoorfoodchoicescanimpactadolescentbrains.Theyfoundadolescentsaremoresensitivethananyotheragegrouptoprocessed（经过加工的）foodswithalotoffatandsugarandtheirbrainsarenotyetfullyformed.Adolescentbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytoassessrisksandcontrolactions。Theprefrontalcortex（前额皮质）isapartofbrainthattellsusweshouldnoteatchipsallthetimeandhelpsusresisttheurge.However,thisregionisthelasttomature--itdoesn'tfullydevelopuntilweareinourearly20s.6/9Meanwhile,teenbrainsgetmorebuzz（兴奋）fromrewards.Thepartsofthebrainthatmakesusfeelgoodwhenwedosomethingpleasurable--.likeeatingtastyfoods---arefullydevelopedbytheteensyear.Infact,theseregionsareevenmoresensitivewhenweareyoung.Thatisbecausedopamine（多巴胺）,anaturalchemicalthatliftsourmoodwhenweexperiencesomethinggood,isespeciallyactiveinadolescentbrains.Therefore,theteenbrainhastwostrikesagainstitwhenitcomestoresistingjunkfood.“Ithasaheightened（增强的）driveforrewardsandreducedself-regulation（自我调节）.”SaidReichelt.Sowhat'sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfoods?Researchersproposetoexercise。Whenweexercise,thebrain'srewardsystembecomeslesssensitivetofoodcues（线索）.Exercisealsotriggers（触发）thebodytomakeaproteinthathelpsbraincellsgrowandboostsconnectionsbetweentheprefrontalcortexandotherbrainregions.Theprefrontalcortexthuscanworkbettertohelpusmakewisedecisionsandcontrolourimpulses.30.Theword“impair”inparagraph2probablymeans___________A.ImproveB.weakenC.changeD.influence31.Accordingtothepassage,AmyReicheltprobablyagreesthat________.A.Wecan'tresistjunkfoodbecauseofoureatinghabits.B.Junkfoodcanmakeushardertocontrolourselvestoeatless.C.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcancausemorediseases.D.It'shardertoresistjunkfoodasteens’brainsarestilldeveloping.32.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Todiscusswhyteamspreferthejunkfood.B.Tostresshowdifficultlyteensresistthejunkfood?C.Tosuggestthatteensdomoreexercisetoresistthejunkfood.D.Toquestionwhetherourmoodcouldsufferfromeatingjunkfood.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dopaminecanliftourmoodwhenweexercise.B.Fatandsugarinthejunkfoodisbadforourhealth.C.Theprefrontalcortexisfullydevelopedbytheteenyears.D.Havingmorejunkfoodmaycausedepressioninadolescence.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)RestorerspiecetogetherTerracottaWarriorsLanDesheng,The52-year-oldconservator-restorer（修复者）ispartofspecialistteampiecestogetherandrepairingtheTerracottaArmy.7/9Pointingtolife-size,TerracottaWarriors,Lansaid“Thesearepiecesofhistorythathavebeenvividlypreserved（保存）.Morethan2000yearshaveslippedby,andyoucanstillsensethehugeamountoftalentthatwentintomakingthesefigures（塑像）.”Lansaidtheteamaimstorestoretherelics’（遗物）originalappearancebyapplyingtheprincipleofminimumintervention（最小干预）.On-site,“firstaid”isakeyelementofthework.Usinghisexperience，LancantellpreciselywhethertheTerracottaWarriorsweremadebycraftsmenfromtheQinCourtorbylocalartisans，astheirworkisquitedifferent.Duringthepast25years,asaresearcherwiththeEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseum.Lanhasrestoredmorethan150ofthefigures.Hesaidhewasanxiouswhenhisfirststartedworkinthisfield.EventhoughitwashisidealjobIn1993LangraduatefromNorthwestUniversityinXi’anwithamajorinculturalheritage（文化遗产）andthreeyearslaterhestartedworkonrestoringTerracotta.Warriors.Theconservator-restorersfaceastricttrainingprogram.Inthefirsttwoyears.Lanwasnotallowedtotouchtherelics.Andwastoldto“observe,rememberandread”Hisfirsttaskafterhistrainingendedwasalocatefragments（碎片）andsearchformissingpartsofthefiguresamongthepiledremains.SometimeshewasunabletofindasinglemissingpieceandoftenaskedhisteacherwhenhecouldstarttorepairacompleteTerracottaWarrior.Thetechnologyusedtorestorethefigureshaschangedovertheyears.Butthebasicmethodsremainthesame.Afterfragmentsofthewarriorsandhorsesarecollected.Therestorersattempt（尝试）topiecethemtogetherbeforeusinggluetobindthem.Overtheyears，therestorershavebecomeusedtodelaysandthefactthathardlyanythingcanbedoneimmediately.Patienceisnecessary.34.WhatisLanDesheng’sjob?35.Whatistheaimofthespecialistteam?36.HowmanyfigureshasLanrestoredduringthepast25years?37.Didtherestorersneedastricttraining?38.Forrestorers,whatdoyouthinkisimportant?书面表达(共10分)五、文段表达(共10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名题目①4月23日是世界读书日，你们学校开展了校园书市活动。倡导大家多读书，读好书。假如你是李华，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请你用英文回复一封邮件，告诉他你们做了什么，以及你的收获或感受。提示词语:bookfair（书市）,encourage,second-hand,exchange,meaningful提示问题:Whatdidyoudointhebookfair?Whathaveyoulearnedfromdoingso?8/9DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Yours,LiHua题目②碳中和是我们努力的目标，低碳生活是我们应该追求的绿色生活方式。某英文网站正在开展以“GoingGreen”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活中你的具体做法，感受及建议。提示词语:rideabike,reuse,environment,think,makeadifference提示问题:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourdailylife?Howdoyoufeelaboutit？What'syoursuggestion?Low-carbonlifeisgoodforeveryone.9/9