首页 考研考博-英语-滇西应用技术大学考试押题卷含答案详解汇编

考研考博-英语-滇西应用技术大学考试押题卷含答案详解汇编

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考研考博-英语-滇西应用技术大学考试押题卷含答案详解汇编书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-滇西应用技术大学考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题Practitionersoflawandmedicineareesteemedinmanycountrieswhichseemstoindicatethat( )dependsonprofessionortitle.问题1选项A.prestigeB.superiorityC.privileg...

考研考博-英语-滇西应用技术大学考试押题卷含答案详解汇编
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-滇西应用技术大学考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合 题库 doc摄影基础题库高中语文题库及参考答案安全生产模拟考试平台题库选择大学英语b统考题库消防知识竞赛题库 -全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题Practitionersoflawandmedicineareesteemedinmanycountrieswhichseemstoindicatethat( )dependsonprofessionortitle.问题1选项A.prestigeB.superiorityC.privilegeD.merit【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。prestige“声望;声誉”;superiority“优越;优越性”;privilege“特权;优待”;merit“优点;价值”。句意:法律和医生从业者在许多国家都受到尊敬,这似乎说明声望取决于职业和头衔。选项A符合题意。2.单选题Thebookwaswidelytranslatedandcopiedintheancientworldandwasinfluential().问题1选项A.atanypriceB.withinreachC.beyondmeasureD.onpurpose【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。atanyprice“无论如何”;withinreach“伸手可及”;beyondmeasure“无可估量”;onpurpose“有目的地,故意地”。句意:在古代这本书被广泛地翻译和复制,其影响力______。根据关键信息widely,可知选项C符合题意。3.单选题( ),hedoesgetirritatedwithhersometimes.问题1选项A.AshelikeshermuchB.MuchalthoughhelikesherC.ThoughmuchhelikesherD.Muchashelikesher【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。although引导让步状语从句时,从句不倒装;而as引导让步状语从句时,从句需要倒装。故D项正确。句意:尽管他喜欢她,可有时候他确实会对她发火。故D项正确。4.单选题Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,( )byhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.问题1选项A.hadtheybeendoneB.theyhadbeendoneC.havingbeendoneD.theyweredone【答案】A【解析】句意:如果用手进行数百万次的计算,到结束时就已经失去了意义。语法题。考查倒装。由句意以及wouldhavelost…推断此句应采用If引导的非真实条件句 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示虚拟,而且表示与过去事实相反的假设。因此应该是iftheyhadbeendonebyhand,当省略if后需采用倒装结构,即Hadtheybeendonebyhand。5.单选题Idon’tmindabitifyoubringyourfriendsinforadrink,butitisrathertoomuchwhensixteenpeoplearrive( )fordinner.问题1选项A.unusuallyB.excessivelyC.unexpectedlyD.consequently【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。unusually意为“非常,特别地”;excessively意为“过渡地”;unexpectedly意为“未料到地,意外地”;consequently意为“所以,因此”。句意:我一点儿不介意你带你的朋友来喝一杯,但意外地带来十六个人来吃晚饭就有点太多了。6.单选题 Iwishit()stopraining.问题1选项A.hadtoB.didC.wouldD.might【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态。希望将来发生的事在wish后的宾语从句中用过去将来时。句意:我希望雨会停。因此,C选项符合句意。7.单选题Mathematicsaswellasothersubjects( )ascience.问题1选项A.wasB.isC.areD.belongto【答案】B【解析】句意:如其它学科一样,数学是一门科学。语法题。考查主谓一致。名词+aswellas/nolessthan/but/except/with/like+其他名词做主语吋,谓语与第一个名词一致。Mathematics(数学)为单数,故谓语动词也应该用三单形式。此处是陈述事实,所以时态选用一般现在时。故选B。8.单选题I’vehadmycarexaminedthreetimesnowbutnomechanichasbeenableto()theproblem.问题1选项A.deduceB.notifyC.highlightD.pinpoint【答案】D【解析】本题考查了动词的辨析。deduce“演绎,推理”;notify“通知”;highlight“强调,突出”;pinpoint“确定,准确指出”,根据mechanic“技术人员,修理工”与汽车的problem“问题”的关系,修理人员应该是查明或者指出问题的,所以此处应该使用动词pinpoint,故正确答案为选项D。9.单选题Theladywasinanguishuntilsheknewthatherhusband’slifewassavedfinally.问题1选项A.distressB.despairC.questionD.dilemma【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。anguish表示“痛苦,苦恼”;A项distress“不幸,悲痛”,B项despair“绝望,丧失信心”,C项question“询问,怀疑”,D项dilemma“进退两难”。句意:那位女士非常痛苦,直到她知道她丈夫的生命终于得救。根据句意该题选A。10.单选题Japan,whosepopulationisagingfasterthanthatofanyothernations,mayprovidealaboratoryforthechallengesthatdevelopedsocietieswillincreasinglyface.Suchchallenges(51)risingpensionandmedicalcostsandgreaterstress(52)ashrinkingnumberoffamilycaretakers,(53)toarecentstudypublishedbythePopulationReferenceBureau.Inc,inWashington,D.C.TheproportionoftheJapanesepopulation(54)65andoverisexpectedto(55)thandoublebetween1985and2025,(56)from10%ofthetotalpopulationto23%,(57)todecreasingbirthanddeathrates.(58),Japan’selderlyhavebeenconsidered“honorableelders”who(59)aspecialplaceinthehome,accordingtoLindaG.Martin,authorof(60)NationalAcademyofSciences’CommitteeonPopulation.(61)theproportionofelderlylivingwiththeirchildren(62)from77%in1970to65%in1985.Increased(63)ofmiddle-agedwomen,thetraditionalcaretakers(64)theelderly,meansthata(65)proportionofelderlyJapanesecan(66)uponcarebyfamilymembers.Theproportionofmarried(67)ofchildbearingageplanningtodependontheir(68)forsupportinold(69)decreasedfrom55%in1950to18%in1988.(70)wheresuchcareisprovided,thereissomeevidenceofconsiderablefamilystressandpoorqualityofcare.问题1选项A.insertB.includeC.encloseD.hide问题2选项A.toB.inC.onD.into问题3选项A.accordingB.dueC.previousD.thanks问题4选项A.ageB.agingC.agedD.ages问题5选项A.moreB.ratherC.otherD.nomore问题6选项A.risingB.standingC.loweringD.enduring问题7选项A.dueB.expectedC.fittingD.suitable问题8选项A.CommonlyB.PubliclyC.TraditionallyD.Normally问题9选项A.earnB.deserveC.drawD.derive问题10选项A.aB.theC.oneD.some问题11选项A.BesidesB.AndC.SoD.But问题12选项A.omittedB.droppedC.failedD.crashed问题13选项A.assignmentB.responsibilityC.employmentD.business问题14选项A.toB.forC.towardD.of问题15选项A.smallB.littleC.smallerD.less问题16选项A.goB.hangC.holdD.rely问题17选项A.wivesB.partnersC.womenD.ladies问题18选项A.babiesB.childrenC.adultsD.parents问题19选项A.ageB.agesC.lifetimeD.period问题20选项A.EvenB.StillC.TrulyD.Yet【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:A第6题:A第7题:A第8题:C第9题:A第10题:B第11题:D第12题:B第13题:C第14题:B第15题:C第16题:D第17题:C第18题:B第19题:A第20题:C【解析】51.考查动词辨析。A选项insert“插入”;B选项include“包括”;C选项enclose“围住,随函附上”;D选项hide“隐瞒;躲藏”。在本句中Suchchallenges这类挑战与养老金和医疗费用的上升是一种涵盖的关系,故选B。52.考查固定搭配。句意:这些挑战包括不断上涨的养老金和医疗费用以及更大的压力落在了越来越少的家庭看护人身上。A选项to“去;到”,强调方向;B选项in“在……里面”;C选项on“在……之上”;D选项into“从外向内进入”。前面的关键词stress常与介词on搭配。例如:putstressonsb“给某人施加压力”,C选项符合句意和搭配,故选C。53.考查固定搭配。空格前给了我们一个结论,后面是发布研究结果的机构,根据介词to和arecentstudy最新研究,accordingto固定搭配“根据……”,根据一项研究得出一个结论,故选A。54.考查固定搭配。空格后面的65我们可以根据前段的population理解为年龄为65岁的人,单由数字无法进行断定,故使用过去分词进行诠释,表示已经65岁的人,AD选项不能使用在数字前,而B选项有其固定搭配agingfrom…to“年龄从几岁到几岁”,故选C。55.考查固定搭配。A选项morethan“超过”;B选项ratherthan“而不是……”;C选项otherthan“除了……外”;D选项nomorethan“至多,只不过”,后面的double两倍,比例从10%到23%是在增加的,故选A。56.考查动词辨析。A选项rise“上升”;B选项stand“站立;忍受”;C选项lower“降低”;D选项endure“忍受”,从后面的数据10%-23%我们可知这个幅度是在上升的,故选A。57.考查句子间的关系。由前一句可知日本的老龄化越来越严重了,空格后decreasingbirthanddeathrate“减少的出生率与死亡率”,人口老龄化和出生率和死亡率的降低存在因果关系,故选A,dueto固定搭配,意为“由于,因为”。58.考查副词词义辨析。A选项commonly“通常地”;B选项publicly“公然地”;C选项traditionally“传统上地”;D选项normally“通常地”。AD选项同义故可排除,后半句Japan’selderlyhavebeenconsidered“honorableelders”日本老年人被认为是尊敬的长者。尊老爱幼是传统美德,我们也可以从时态判断havedone现在完成时,表示过去对现在的影响,综合考虑C选项更符合句意。故选C。59.考查动词词义辨析。A选项earn“赚得,赢得”;B选项“值得”;C选项draw“画,移动”;D选项“起源于,来自”。由空格后面的名词词组aspecialplace一个特殊的地位,结合前半句进行理解,传统意义上,日本的老人一直被认为是尊敬的长者从而在家庭中……一个特殊地位。这个特殊地位并非是理所应当,是历史以来沿袭从而获得的,故选A。60.考查冠词的用法。空格后接的是一个专有名词,需使用定冠词the,表示特指,故选B。61.考查逻辑关系。前面说到日本的老年人在家庭中有一个特殊的地位。后面却说到老年人与子女一起生活的比例从1970年的77%下降到了1985年的65%。与逻辑不符合,需要用But进行转折承接,同理可排除ABC选项,故选D。62.考查动词辨析。由空格后的数据77%-65%可知这个比例是在下降的。A选项omit“省略,删掉”;B选项drop“落下,降低”;C选项fail“失败,不够”;D选项crash“碰撞,暴跌”。其中D选项的暴跌多运用于股市中。故选B。63.考查名词辨析。A选项assignment“作业,任务,分配”;B选项responsibility“责任,义务”;C选项employment“雇用,就业”;D选项business“业务,商业”。承接上一段老年人与子女一起生活的比例在不断降低,下一段进一步进行解释。increased增加的,之所以会减少与子女在一起生活的比例主要与中年女性增加的就业率有关。C选项符合题意逻辑,故选C。64.考查介词辨析。本句主语是middle-agedwomen“中年女性”,下一句thetraditionalcaretakers“传统的看护者”是主语的同位语,中年女性和后面的老年人属于一种照顾与被照顾的关系,对于家里的老人有赡养的义务。A选项to“给;去”;B选项for“对于;为了”;C选项toward“朝向”,方向介词;D选项of“属于……的”,常表示所属关系,故选B。65.考查语义逻辑。上一段 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 就已经提到了与子女一起生活的比例本就减少了,本段开头提及中年女性的就业率的增加,那么能够在家照看老人的就更少了,本句含有递进与比较,由此可以推理出能够与子女一起居住的比例还会更少。需要用比较级。只有CD选项符合 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 ,而D选项less只能修饰不可数名词,主语为elderlyJapanese为复数形式,同样的,也考查到了固定搭配asmallproportionof……“一小部分”,句中含有比较所以需要使用small的比较级smaller,故选C。66.考查动词辨析。A选项go“走;去”;B选项hang“悬挂:绞死”;C选项hold“拿着;保持”;D选项rely“依靠,依赖”。年长的人需要依靠家庭成员的照顾,故选D。67.考查名词辨析。A选项wives“妻子”;B选项partners“配偶;同伴;合伙人”;C选项women“女人”;D选项ladies“女士”。前文一直在谈论中年女人,空格前的修饰词married“已婚的”,已婚的女人意思可以更加广泛,可以涵盖所有对女人的头衔,故选C。68.考查名词辨析。A选项babies“宝宝;婴儿”;B选项children“孩子”;C选项adults“成年人”;D选项“父母”。根据句意,已婚的女人打算老了之后依靠她们的孩子(养老)。故选B。69.考查固定搭配。句意:“已婚妇女打算在她们垂暮之年依靠自己的孩子养老。”inoldage为固定搭配“垂暮之年;老年”,故选A。70.考查逻辑关系。回顾前一句能够生育孩子的已婚妇女的比例从1950的55%减少到了1988年的18%。能够依靠子女养老的老人数量越来越少。根据后半句“thereissomeevidenceofconsiderablefamilystressandpoorqualityofcare.有证据表明,会有相当大的家庭压力和较差的护理质量。”后半句语气是肯定的,也是在阐述一个事实,所以前半句应从实际出发,故选C。11.单选题WhydoestheFoundationconcentrateitssupportonbasicratherthanappliedresearch?Basicresearchistheveryheartofscience,anditscumulativeproductisthecapitalofscientificprogress,acapitalthatmustbeconstantlyincreasedasthedemandsuponitrise.Thegoalofbasicresearchisunderstandingforitsownsake.Understandingofthestructureoftheatomorthenervecell,thecausesofearthquakesanddroughts,orofmanasabehavingcreatureandofthesocialforcesthatarecreatedwhenevertwoormorehumanbeingscomeintocontactwithoneanother—thescopeisstaggering,butthecommitmenttotruthisthesame.Ifthecommitmentweretoaparticularresult,conflictingevidencemightbeoverlookedor,withthebestwillintheworld,simplynotappreciated.Moreover,thepracticalapplicationsofbasicresearchfrequentlycannotbeanticipated.WhenRoentgen,thephysicist,discoveredX-ray,hehadnoideaoftheirusefulnesstomedicine.Appliedresearch,undertakentosolvespecificpracticalproblems,hasanimmediateattractivenessbecausetheresultscanbeseenandenjoyed.Forpracticalreasons,thesumsspentonappliedresearchinanycountryalwaysfarexceedthoseforbasicresearch,andtheproportionsaremoreunequalinthelessdevelopedcountries.Leavingasidethefundsdevotedtoresearchbyindustry—whichisnaturallyfarmoreconcernedwithappliedaspectsbecausetheseincreaseprofitsquickly—thefundstheU.S.Governmentallotstobasicresearchcurrentlymounttoabout7percentofitsover-allresearchanddevelopmentfunds.Unlessadequatesafeguardsareprovided,appliedresearchinvariablytendstodriveoutbasic.Then,asDr.Watermanhaspointedout,“Developmentswillinevitablybeundertakenprematurely,careerincentiveswillgravitatestronglytowardappliedscience,andtheopportunitiesformakingmajorscientificdiscoverieswillbelost.Unfortunately,pressurestoemphasizenewdevelopments,withoutcorrespondingemphasisuponpurescience…tendtodegradethequalityofthenation’stechnologyinthelongrun,ratherthantoimproveit.”1.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis________.2.Industryisprimarilyinterestedinappliedresearchbecauseit________.问题1选项A.TheImportanceofBasicResearchB.Roentgen’sIgnoranceofX-raysC.TheAttractivenessofAppliedResearchD.BasicResearchvs.AppliedResearch问题2选项A.providesbetterunderstandingB.offersimmediateprofitC.drivesoutbasicresearchD.solvespracticalproblems【答案】第1题:D第2题:B【解析】1.主旨大意题。1.首尾段核心句首段第一句提出问题:WhydoestheFoundationconcentrateitssupportonbasicratherthanappliedresearch?(为什么基金会集中支持基础研究而不是应用研究?),具体介绍基础研究。尾段第一句Appliedresearch,undertakentosolvespecificpracticalproblems,hasanimmediateattractivenessbecausetheresultscanbeseenandenjoyed.(应用研究是为了解决具体的实际问题而进行的,它具有吸引力,因为可以直接看到和享受成果。),具体讲述应用研究。这篇文章分别介绍了这两种研究并且进行对比,由此推断本文的主旨是“基础研究与应用研究”。因此D选项正确。2.分析文章的行文结构本文的行文逻辑是“A—B”,分别讲述基础研究和应用研究,因此D选项正确。排除干扰项A选项“基础研究的重要性”:基础研究仅仅是第一段的内容,不足以概括全文,属于以偏概全。B选项“对X射线的不了解”:关键词X-rays对应第一段最后一句discoveredX-ray,hehadnoideaoftheirusefulnesstomedicine,这个例子用来支持上一句thepracticalapplicationsofbasicresearchfrequentlycannotbeanticipated(往往无法预料基础研究的实际应用),不足以概括全文,属于以偏概全。C选项“应用研究的吸引力”:这里只总结了第二段,也属于以偏概全。2.事实细节题。精确定位根据题干定位到第二段第三句Leavingasidethefundsdevotedtoresearchbyindustry—whichisnaturallyfarmoreconcernedwithappliedaspectsbecausetheseincreaseprofitsquickly(撇开用于工业研究的资金不谈——工业研究自然更关心应用方面,因为这些能迅速带来利益),可知工业界因为应用研究带来的好处而关注它,B选项“立刻带来利益”正确。排除干扰项A选项“帮助更好地理解”:根据第一段第三句Thegoalofbasicresearchisunderstandingforitsownsake.(基础研究的目标是为了理解而理解。),可知这指的是基础研究而不是应用研究,属于张冠李戴。C选项“排斥基础研究”:根据第二段第五句Unlessadequatesafeguardsareprovided,appliedresearchinvariablytendstodriveoutbasic.(除非提供充分的保障措施,应用研究往往会排斥基础研究。),这里指出的是基础研究和应用研究的关系,没有解释题干的原因,属于偷换概念。D选项“解决实际问题”:根据第二段第一句Appliedresearch,undertakentosolvespecificpracticalproblems,hasanimmediateattractiveness(应用研究是为了解决具体的实际问题而进行的,它具有直接的吸引力),这里讲的是应用研究的目的,也就是吸引研究人员的原因,并不等工业界喜欢应用研究的原因,属于偷换概念。12.翻译题人类建立秩序是出于必须和渴望战胜环境的挑战,这样一种有秩序的状态就称作“国家”,而“法律”就是维持国家存在的规则,时间伴随着这些由法律和秩序建立起来的安宁和平静,在时间的流逝中,经过了数世纪的进化,人类终于进入了探索他自己所在的星系的时刻,只有人类在所有的生物中的进化能被视为进步。当社会发生变革时,每个人在其所生活的大群体中的价值和权力都会增加,个人价值在人类群体从部落渐渐变成文明社会时并未减少,它反而成了统治所有人的法令的指导。【答案】Orderwascausedbytheneedanddesiretosurvivethechallengeoftheenvironment.Thisorderlyconditioncalledthe"state",andtherolesthatmaintainedit,file"law".Withtimethepartnertothistranquility,manmarchedacrossthecenturiesofhisevolutiontothebrinkofexploringtheboundariesofhisowngalaxy.Ofalllivingorganisms,onlymanhasthecapacitytointerprethisownevolutionasprogress.Associallifechanged,theworthandrightsofeachmemberinthelargergroup,ofwhichhewasapart,increased.Asthegroupsgrewfromclanstocivilizations,thevalueoftheindividualdidnotdiminish,butbecameinsteadaguidetotherulesthatgovernallmen.13.单选题She’salwaysbeenkindtome—Ican’tjustturn( )onhernowthatsheneedsmyhelp.问题1选项A.mybackB.myheadC.myeyeD.shoulder【答案】A【解析】句意:她对我一直挺好一_既然她需要我的帮助,那么我就不能拒绝帮助她。固定搭配。turnone’sbackonsb.拒绝帮助某人。14.单选题IamtoldthatProfessorAtkinshasalreadyvisitedthissiteforfivetimessincetheareawasopenedtogeologistsin2007.问题1选项A.IamtoldB.hasalreadyvisitedC.forfivetimesD.wasopenedtogeologistsE.没有错误【答案】D【解析】固定搭配。opened应改为open,beopento对…开放。15.单选题Thewinningteamloudly()itsvictory.问题1选项A.magnifiedB.proclaimedC.signifiedD.exclaimed【答案】D【解析】magnified放大,夸张;proclaimed宣布,一般指官方宣布重大事件;signified表明;exclaimed呼喊,指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。句意:获胜的队伍大声的欢呼着胜利。所以选项D符合句意。16.单选题Hedecidedtogoaheadwithhisproject______whatotherpeoplesaid.问题1选项A.regardingB.regardlessofC.regardlessD.regardingof【答案】B【解析】考查词组。A项regarding“关于,至于”,B项regardlessof“不管,不顾”,C项regardless“不管的”,D项regardingof“关于”。句意:不论其他人怎么说,他都决定继续完成他的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。根据句意,正确答案为B。17.单选题Thequantumtheorystates( ),aslight,isgivenoffandabsorbedindefiniteunitscalledquantaorphotons.问题1选项A.energythatB.thatitisenergyC.itisenergyD.thatenergy【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。states是谓语,后面接一个句子做宾语。宾语从句需要一个引导词that,另外宾语从句还缺少主语,故D项正确。句意:量子理论认为,能量,比如光,是以量子或光子的基本单位来释放和吸收的。18.单选题Althoughitwashisfirstexperienceaschairman,he()overthemeetingwithgreatskill.问题1选项A.presidedB.administeredC.masteredD.executed【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项presided“主持”;B选项administered“管理”;C选项mastered“支配”;D选项executed“实行”。句意:虽然这是他第一次当主席,但他还是娴熟地主持了这次会议。本句表示主持会议,只有presided才能与over搭配。因此A选项正确。19.单选题We’veallheardaboutendangeredanimals.Creatureslikethecriticallyendangeredblackrhinocerosarefamous.Butwhatarethemostendangeredplants?Theymightnotbeasexcitingorloveableasanimals,buttheyarejustasimportanttotheecosystem一andhumanityreliesonthatecosystem.Herearethreeofthemostthreatenedplantstoday.(1)Theseplantsoccupysomeofthemostinaccessible,remotepartsofourplanet.Theyarethreatenedbyhabitatdestruction,illegalcollection,poaching,andcompetitionwithinvadingspecies.Attenborough’spitcherplantisknownonlyfromtherelativelyinaccessiblesummitofMountVictoriainPalawaninthePhilippines.Therearethoughttobeonlyafewhundredofthem. (2)   Attenborough’spitcherplantisoneofthebiggest,withpitchersupto30cminheightthatcantrapinsectsandrats.Itwasonlydiscoveredin2007whenateamofbotanists,tippedoffbytwoChristianmissionaries,scaledMountVictoria.(3)  Thesuicidepalmisagiganticpalmfoundonlyinremotepartsofnorth-westMadagascar.Itlivesforabout50years,thenflowersonlyonce,anddiessoonafter.Suicidepalmswerediscoveredin2005byacashewplantationmanagerduringafamilyouting,andformallydescribedin2008.Withtrunksreaching18minheight,andhugefan-leavesupto5macross,thepalmscanbeseenonGoogleEarth. (4)  Thecoraltree,withitsbrightredflowersandspinytrunk,occursonlyintheremoteforestsofsouth-eastTanzania. (5)   However,theforestpatchwasclearedtogrowbiofuels,andthespecieswasfearedtohavegoneextinctagainuntilitwasre-rediscoveredto2011.Therearenowfewerthan50matureindividualsinthewild,inasingleunprotectedlocation.问题1选项A.Pitcherplantsarecarnivorousplantsthattrapanimalsinliquid-filledbowlscalledpitchers.B.TheyarealmostallclassedascriticallyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).C.Itwasdeclaredextinctin1998,butrediscoveredin2001inasmallpatchofforest.D.Asaresult,thepopulationhasdroppedmorethan95%overthelast20years.E.Thereareonlyabout90inthewild.F.ItisnamedafterBritishnaturalhistorybroadcasterDavidAttenborough.问题2选项A.Pitcherplantsarecarnivorousplantsthattrapanimalsinliquid-filledbowlscalledpitchers.B.TheyarealmostallclassedascriticallyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).C.Itwasdeclaredextinctin1998,butrediscoveredin2001inasmallpatchofforest.D.Asaresult,thepopulationhasdroppedmorethan95%overthelast20years.E.Thereareonlyabout90inthewild.F.ItisnamedafterBritishnaturalhistorybroadcasterDavidAttenborough.问题3选项A.Pitcherplantsarecarnivorousplantsthattrapanimalsinliquid-filledbowlscalledpitchers.B.TheyarealmostallclassedascriticallyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).C.Itwasdeclaredextinctin1998,butrediscoveredin2001inasmallpatchofforest.D.Asaresult,thepopulationhasdroppedmorethan95%overthelast20years.E.Thereareonlyabout90inthewild.F.ItisnamedafterBritishnaturalhistorybroadcasterDavidAttenborough.问题4选项A.Pitcherplantsarecarnivorousplantsthattrapanimalsinliquid-filledbowlscalledpitchers.B.TheyarealmostallclassedascriticallyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).C.Itwasdeclaredextinctin1998,butrediscoveredin2001inasmallpatchofforest.D.Asaresult,thepopulationhasdroppedmorethan95%overthelast20years.E.Thereareonlyabout90inthewild.F.ItisnamedafterBritishnaturalhistorybroadcasterDavidAttenborough.问题5选项A.Pitcherplantsarecarnivorousplantsthattrapanimalsinliquid-filledbowlscalledpitchers.B.TheyarealmostallclassedascriticallyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).C.Itwasdeclaredextinctin1998,butrediscoveredin2001inasmallpatchofforest.D.Asaresult,thepopulationhasdroppedmorethan95%overthelast20years.E.Thereareonlyabout90inthewild.F.ItisnamedafterBritishnaturalhistorybroadcasterDavidAttenborough.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:F第4题:E第5题:C【解析】1.联系上下文。前文中提及如今有三种极度濒危的植物,由此可判断,下面的内容将进一步说明这三种濒危植物,选项B提及它们被国际自然保护联盟认定为极度濒危的等级。句中they与上文的threeplants对应,criticallyendangered与上文的mostthreatened呼应。2.联系上下文。空格句的前后文中都提及了Attenborough’spitcherplant,由此可知,空格句子也是有关该植物的,选项中只有A提及pitcherplant,与之呼应。3.联系上下文。空格所在句的主要内容为Attenborough’spitcherplant,选项F提到了Attenborough,指出猪笼草(pitcherplant)是以一个英国自然历史播音员的名字命名的,与前句中提到的discovered...whenateamofbotanists呼应。4.联系上下文。原文第四段介绍濒临灭绝的植物——自杀棕榈,对其各项基本信息进行了详细说明,空格处句子也应该是有关这种濒危植物的介绍,选项E最符合5.联系上下文。空格句的下文中提及theforestpatch,空格句子应与之对应,选项C中提及patchofforest。20.单选题Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings(  )toteachyoutheartoflearning.问题1选项A.thanB.ratherthanC.norD.as【答案】D【解析】考查固定用法。Notsomuch…as表示“不是······而是······”。句意:学校教育的重大作用不是教给你什么而是教给你学习的方法。选项D符合题意。21.单选题Inthepast,Americancollegesanduniversitieswerecreatedtoserveadualpurposetoadvancelearningandtoofferachancetobecomefamiliarwithbodiesofknowledgealreadydiscoveredtothosewhowishedit.TocreateandtoimpartthesewerethedistinctivefeatureofAmericanhighereducationpriortothemostrecent,disorderlydecadesofthetwentiethcentury.Thesuccessfulinstitutionofhigherlearninghadneverbeenonewhosemissioncouldbedefinedintermsofprovidingvocationalskillsorasastrategyforresolvingsocietalproblems.InasubtlewayAmericansbelievedhighereducationtobeuseful,butnotnecessarilyofimmediateuse.AnotherpurposehasnowbeenassignedtothemissionofAmericancollegesanduniversities.Institutionsofhigherlearning—publicorprivate—commonlyfacethechallengeofdefiningtheirprogramsinsuchawayastocontributetotheserviceofthecommunity.Thisservicerolehasvariousapplications.Mostcommonareprogramstomeetthedemandsofregionalemploymentmarkets,toprovideopportunitiesforupwardsocialandeconomicmobility,toachieveracial,ethnic,orsocialintegration,ormoregenerallytoproduce“productive”ascomparedto“educated”graduates.Regardlessofitsprecisedefinition,theideaofaservice-universityhaswonacceptancewithintheacademiccommunity.Oneneedonlyberemindedofthechangeinlanguagedescribingthetwo-yearcollegetoappreciatethenewvaluecurrentlybeingattachedtotheconceptofaservice-relateduniversity.Thetraditionaltwo-yearcollegehassheditspejorative“junior”collegelabelandisgenerallycalleda“community”college,aclearlyvalue-ladenexpressionrepresentingthelatestcommitmentinhighereducation.Eventhedoctoraldegree,longrecognizedasarequired“unioncard”intheacademicworld,hascomeunderseverecriticismasthepursuitoflearningforitsownsakeandtheaccumulationofknowledgewithoutimmediateapplicationtoaprofessor’sclassroomduties.Theideaofacollegeoruniversitythatperformsatriplefunction一communicatingknowledgetostudents,expandingthecontentofvariousdisciplines,andinteractinginadirectrelationshipwithsociety一hasbeenthemostimportantchangeinhighereducationinrecentyears.Thenoveldevelopment,however,isoftenoverlooked.Educatorshavealwaysbeenfamiliarwiththosepartsofthetwo-yearcollegecurriculumthathavea“service”orvocationalorientation.Itisimportanttoknowthis.ButsomecommentariesonAmericanpostsecondaryeducationtendtounderplaytheimpactoftheattemptofcollegesanduniversitiestorelateto,ifnotresolve,theproblemsofsociety.What’sworse,theyobscureafundamentalquestionposedbytheservice-university—whatishighereducationsupposedtodo?1.Theopeningparagraphiswritteninordertostate( ).    2.Oneoftherecent,importantchangesinhighereducationrelatesto( ).   3.Theserviceroleofcollegesspecificallyaimsto( ).      4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthereexistsatendencyto( ).      5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheservice-ed
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